想下PDF的直接下：
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1f7k0QW0FjXzbXQXuTkbfeg 提取码: iuff
另外提醒大家，截止本文发文前，网上的全国一卷英语题很多不正确，其阅读等篇目的原文是节选前的，不是我实际考试中见到的。要看一卷的原文溯源请看：
等到确认真品，我们将发出一卷的正确版真题。
下面是全国二卷的：
一、参考答案（选择/填空题）
阅读理解
A篇：21 C22 B23 D
B篇：24 A25 D26 B27 A
C篇：28 C29 B30 C31 B
D篇：32 C33 D34 D35 A
七选五
36 A37 C38 G39 D40 F
完形填空
41 D42 B43 C44 A45 D
46 A47 D48 D49 A50 B
51 C52 D53 B54 A55 C
语法填空
56 entirely
57 instructor
58 and
59 feet
60 am supposed
61 which
62 descriptive
63 on
64 being
65 to meet
二、阅读理解详细解析
A篇：The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C.
21. What service is available only at Panda Gourmet?
答案：C. Takeout delivery.
定位句：
Panda Gourmet 部分提到：
Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option.
关键信息是 delivery is now an option。
题目问“哪项服务只有 Panda Gourmet 提供”。
其他餐馆虽然也有 pickup orders 或 call-in orders，但没有提到 delivery。
同义替换：
delivery is now an option
= takeout delivery is available
易错项：D. Online pickup orders
错因：Gourmet Inspirations 也有 online pickup orders，不是 Panda Gourmet 独有。
22. Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes?
答案：B. Shanghai Taste.
定位句：
Shanghai Taste 部分提到：
It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more.
题干中的 beef with rice cakes 在原文中直接出现。
易错项：A. Panda Gourmet
错因：
Panda Gourmet 的特色是 dandan noodles 和 mapo tofu，不是 beef with rice cakes。
23. What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights?
答案：D. It serves only dinner.
定位句：
Queen’s English 部分提到：
This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights...
后面写：
Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30pm—9:00pm; Friday and Saturday 5:00pm—9:30pm.
原文只给出 dinner hours，说明该餐厅主要只提供晚餐服务。
易错项：B. It adopts a no-pet policy.
错因：原文说 covered dog-friendly patio，说明有对狗友好的露台，和 no-pet policy 正好相反。
B篇：Roland Reisley 与 Frank Lloyd Wright 的房子
24. How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer?
答案：A. Honored.
定位句：
But that’s not the thing he prides himself on.
“I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said.
pride oneself on 表示“以……为荣”。
Reisley 特别强调自己是 Frank Lloyd Wright 最后一位仍住在其设计房子里的原始客户，说明他对此感到自豪和荣幸。
同义替换：
prides himself on
= feels proud / honored
易错项：D. Inspired.
错因：文中没有说 Wright 激励了 Reisley，也没有出现 inspired by / influenced by 之类表达。文章强调的是自豪与荣幸，而不是受到启发。
25. What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia?
答案：D. The warmth of its residents.
定位句：
On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join.
他们第一次去 Usonia 时，受到了已经住在那里的人家的热情欢迎，因此决定加入这个社区。
同义替换：
enthusiasm from the families
= warmth of its residents
易错项：A. Its natural environment.
错因：文中确实提到房子位于 woods，但这不是他们决定定居的直接原因。
26. What can we learn about Reisley’s house?
答案：B. It uses local materials.
定位句：
It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.
原文直接说明房子使用当地材料。
易错项：C. It has a pointed roof.
错因：原文是 flat roof，平屋顶，不是尖顶。
27. What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph?
答案：A. He is very attached to Wright buildings.
定位句：
He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings.
Reisley 不仅保护自己的房子，还共同创办机构保护 Wright 留下的所有建筑，说明他对 Wright 建筑有很深感情。
同义替换：
devotion / preservation
= be attached to
易错项：D. He is passionate about tourism.
错因：他开放家门给 visitors，并不是为了旅游事业，而是为了保护和传播建筑价值。
C篇：Sea Level 与 Elevation
28. What does the author point out at the beginning of the text?
答案：C. The concept of elevation is relative.
定位句：
But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location.
作者开头指出，高度并不是绝对概念，而是依赖参考点。
原文关键词 relative 与选项 C 直接对应。
易错项：D. The reference point is hard to locate.
错因：文中说高度需要参考点，不是说参考点很难找到。
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
答案：B. What initiated the author’s research.
定位句：
This sense of uncertainty led me to think about the meaning of zero. This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level.
第三段讲作者在海边和山间旅行时，发现高度读数不同，由此产生疑问，并开始研究 sea level 的概念史。
同义替换：
led me to think / began my search
= initiated the author’s research
易错项：D. Where the author spent his holiday.
错因：度假地点只是背景，不是段落主旨。
30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
答案：C. The issue.
定位句：
Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent...
这里 it 指代前面的 the issue of sea-level rise。
易错项：B. The project.
错因：需要被放进历史语境中讨论的是 sea-level rise 这个 issue，而不是作者的 project。
31. What can be the title of the book mentioned in the text?
答案：B. Sea Level: A History.
全文反复围绕 sea level 展开：
sea level as a reference point
conceptual history of sea level
history of mean sea level
因此最合适的书名是 Sea Level: A History。
易错项：C. Meaning of Zero: Nothing or Everything.
错因：第三段提到 meaning of zero，但那只是引发思考的切入点，不是全书主题。
D篇：Barcelona MetroCharge Project
32. Why does Barcelona launch the MetroCharge project?
答案：C. To promote green transportation.
定位句：
Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change...
项目目的是让公共交通更绿色，同时帮助应对气候变化。
同义替换：
go greener / clean energy / tackle climate change
= promote green transportation
易错项：A. To fuel the city’s economy.
错因：文章没有把经济发展作为项目目的。
33. What is Espinoza’s concern?
答案：D. Where to find a charging point.
定位句：
I am always looking for where to plug it in.
plug it in 指给电动车充电。
同义替换：
where to plug it in
= where to find a charging point
易错项：B. Where to get a parking space.
错因：他说的是充电，不是停车。
34. What aspect of regenerative brakes is discussed in paragraph 5?
答案：D. Their working mechanism.
第五段解释 regenerative brakes 如何工作：
它们由 electric motor 构成，可以收集传统刹车中本会以热量形式损失的能量，再将其用于加速车辆或输送给充电站。
这讲的是工作原理。
同义替换：
how they collect and reuse energy
= working mechanism
易错项：A. Their operating conditions.
错因：段落不是讲什么条件下使用，而是讲它们如何运作。
35. What did Luna say about the system?
答案：A. It uses reclaimed energy creatively.
定位句：
the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby.
Luna 认为该系统创新之处在于把回收能源重新定向到本地具体用途，比如给附近电动车充电。
同义替换：
recycled energy
= reclaimed energy
redirected to specific local uses
= uses creatively
易错项：B. It improves workers’ efficiency.
错因：boosts efficiency 指能源利用效率，不是工人效率。
三、七选五详细解析
文章主题：如何从小培养孩子的 work ethic。
36. A. The key is consistency.
前文小标题：Make housework part of the family routine.
后文：
When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.
核心词反复出现：
routine, routine, part of life
所以中间应填 A：The key is consistency.
逻辑链：
routine→ consistency→ become routine→internalise
为什么不选 F：
F 是 Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.
它表达的是家长对进展慢的担心，更适合后文有 No worry 的位置，即第40题。
37. C. Model the work ethic you want to see.
后文：
You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same.
本段重点是父母要以身作则。
同义替换：
If your child sees you...
= model the behavior you want to see
所以选 C。
38. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.
本段小标题：Build determination through goals.
后文：
Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals...
逻辑是：
不是每个孩子天生有强大意志力，所以需要通过小目标逐步培养 determination。
willpower 对应 determination。
39. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.
前文：When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission.
后文应说明家长应该怎么做。
D 中 Instead 与前文 don’t jump in 形成转折：
不要急着救场，而是鼓励孩子下次换个方式做。
40. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.
后文：
No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up...
No worry 回应的正是 F 中的担心：
you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.
逻辑链：
progress slow / wonder→ No worry→ habits are being built
四、完形填空详细解析
文章主题：作者本不敢追求写作梦想，后来被学生一句话点醒，重新回大学学习 creative writing。
41. D. literary
原文：I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the ___ world...
前一句是 writer，所以后面应是 literary world，文学界。
易错项：B. artistic
artistic 太宽泛，writer 对应 literary 更精准。
42. B. problem
原文：which I perceived as a major ___.
作者认为自己家庭与文学界无关，这是成为作家的障碍。
major problem = 重大问题 / 障碍。
43. C. went off
原文：After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I ___ to study teaching.
went off to study teaching = 去学教育/教师专业。
语境：作者放弃写作，转而去学 teaching。
44. A. changed
原文：Then came an afternoon that ___ everything.
常见叙事表达：an afternoon that changed everything意为“改变一切的一个下午”。
45. D. lessons
原文：I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their ___.
结合下文学生说：you are telling us to live our dreams...
课堂上讲的是人生感悟、梦想、经验类内容。四个选项中 lessons 最符合课堂和人生启发语境。
46. A. writer
定位句：Have you always wanted to be a ___, Miss?
后文作者回答：I actually wanted to be a writer...，直接对应 writer。
47. D. took
固定表达：have what it takes，意思是“具备所需能力/条件”。
原文：I didn’t think I quite had what it took.
意思是：我觉得自己不具备成为作家所需要的东西。
48. D. disapproving
原文：The boy replied with a ___ look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.”学生指出老师言行不一，语气是质疑的、不赞同的。disapproving look = 不赞成的眼神。
易错项：B. guilty
guilty 是“感到愧疚的”。真正感到愧疚的是作者，而不是学生。
49. A. tried
原文：Have you even ___?学生反问老师：你自己试过了吗？
Have you even tried? 是非常自然的表达。
50. B. right
原文：I was struck speechless — he was ___. 作者说自己哑口无言，因为学生说得对。he was right = 他说得对。
易错项：D. silent
错因：silent 是沉默的，前面 speechless 描述的是作者，不是学生。
51. C. lecture
原文：Who was I to ___ them on bravery and risk...
lecture sb on sth = 给某人讲授/说教某事。
这里作者反思：我自己都没有追求梦想，凭什么给学生讲勇气和冒险？
52. D. desires
原文：when I had never taken myself nor my own ___ seriously?
作者没有认真对待自己的内心愿望。desires = 愿望，渴望。
易错项：C. inspiration
inspiration 是灵感，不如 desires 符合“认真对待自己的愿望”。
53. B. conversation
原文：On the basis of that ___, I applied to go back to university...
作者是因为和学生的那次对话，决定回大学学习创意写作。conversation = 对话。
54. A. self-belief
原文：I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of ___ and hard work.
成功需要一点自信和努力。self-belief = 自信。
55. C. managed
原文：I ___ to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved.
manage to do = 设法成功做到。
作者最终设法走出羞愧，进入自己热爱的写作工作节奏。
五、语法填空详细解析
56. entirely
原文：we remain ___ in one spot
修饰 remain / in one spot 的状态，要用副词。entire → entirely。
57. instructor
原文：Angela, a tai chi ___, says...
Angela 是一名太极老师/教练。instruct → instructor。
58. and
原文：Your mind ___ body go together.
mind and body = 身心。
59. feet
原文：Put your ___ parallel
两只脚平行，所以 foot 要变复数 feet。
60. am supposed
原文：Now, I ___ to feel the weight on my legs...
be supposed to do = 应该做。主语是 I，时态为一般现在时，所以是 am supposed。
61. which
原文：We move on to tai chi positions, of ___ there are forty-two...
这是“介词 + 关系代词”结构。of which = 其中。
意思是：太极招式中有42个，Angela 教的是这种风格。
62. descriptive
原文：The movements have ___ names...
修饰 names，用形容词。describe → descriptive。
descriptive names = 描述性名称。
63. on
原文：I keep my eyes ___ a woman to my right...
固定搭配：keep one’s eyes on sb/sth意思是“盯着某人/某物看”。
64. being（难点）
原文：I feel wide awake, despite it still ___ early at 8am.
despite 是介词，后面不能接完整句。
不能写：despite it still is early
正确结构是：despite it still being early
即：despite + 代词 + being + 表语，所以填 being。
65. to meet
原文：It’s time for my dan tian ___ another life force: coffee.
固定结构：It’s time for sb/sth to do sth. 所以填 to meet。
高考英语2卷
文章溯源
阅读A篇：中国饮食文化的海外传承
The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C.
Where to order stellar dim sum, dan dan noodles, and more
by Evan Caplan and Tierney Plumb
Dec 20, 2025
文章来源：
https://dc.eater.com/maps/best-chinese-restaurants-dc
阅读B篇：建筑塑造人生与社区
101岁的房主回顾自己居住在赖特设计的房子里的经历，以及这种建筑如何影响了他的生活、社区归属感和建筑观。
What's it like to have Frank Lloyd Wright design your house? This 101-year-old knows
NPR | By Vanessa Romo
Published July 16, 2025 at 5:34 PM EDT
JUANA SUMMERS, HOST:
文章来源：
https://www.bpr.org/2025-07-16/whats-it-like-to-have-frank-lloyd-wright-design-your-house-this-101-year-old-knows
阅读C篇：海平面概念的形成与演变
从自然现象到测量标准：海平面如何成为人类认识世界的基准
文章来源：
https://issues.org/sea-level-history-hardenberg/
阅读D篇：地铁制动能量回收助力绿色交通
巴塞罗那地铁利用列车刹车回收电能，为车站和电动车充电，提高能源效率，推动城市低碳转型。
Barcelona subway recycles energy from braking into power to charge electric cars
ByJOSEPH WILSON
December 18, 2024
文章来源：
https://apnews.com/article/spain-climate-subway-electric-cars-barcelona-energy-69cf7212fa8d5e3e4d45d62a2f97c6dd
七选五：工作伦理：培养孩子责任感与坚持精神
介绍家长如何通过示范、鼓励、挑战和任务管理，帮助孩子建立积极的工作态度、责任感和解决问题的能力。
文章来源：
https://www.baby-chick.com/how-to-instill-a-strong-work-ethic-in-kids/
完形填空：诗歌与艺术能改变人生
爱尔兰作家莎拉·克罗桑分享创作经历，强调诗歌与艺术能帮助年轻人表达情感、找到归属感，并对人生产生深远影响。
Sarah Crossan: ‘I really think poetry and arts can transform life’
The Children’s Laureate looks forward to sharing the power of poems
文章来源：
https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/sarah-crossan-i-really-think-poetry-and-arts-can-transform-life-1.3491843
语法填空：太极让身心专注与放松
作者首次体验太极课，在缓慢动作与高度专注中感受身心协调，发现太极不仅锻炼身体，也能帮助摆脱杂念与压力。
My first time doing tai chi:
‘It feels like my brain is solving a Rubik’s Cube’
文章来源：
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2024/may/02/tai-chi-sydney-jennifer-wong-fitness
