
一、完形核心高频动词(每年必考,搭配陷阱最多)
基础高频动词(60 个)
accept 接受;承认 accept advice 采纳建议 afford 负担得起 afford to do agree 同意 agree with sb /agree to do allow 允许 allow sb to do avoid 避免 avoid doing believe 相信 believe in 信任 borrow 借入 borrow…from break (broke, broken) 打破;出故障 break down bring (brought) 带来 bring sth to sp care 关心 care about;take care of 照顾 catch (caught) 抓住;赶上 catch up with 赶上 change 改变 change…into… choose (chose, chosen) 选择 choose to do consider 考虑;认为 consider doing continue 继续 continue to do/doing control 控制 take control of cost (cost) 花费(物作主语) decide 决定 decide to do /make a decision depend 依靠 depend on develop 发展;培养 develop a habit discover 发现(原本存在) doubt 怀疑 expect 期待 expect to do explain 解释 explain sth to sb fail 失败 fail to do forget (forgot, forgotten) 忘记 forget to do(忘去做)/forget doing(忘做过) forgive 原谅 imagine 想象 imagine doing invent 发明(原本没有) invite 邀请 invite sb to do manage 设法做成 manage to do mention 提及 mention doing notice 注意到 notice sb do/doing offer 主动提供 offer to do order 命令;点餐 permit 允许 plan 计划 plan to do praise 表扬 praise sb for pretend 假装 pretend to do promise 承诺 promise to do realize 意识到(完形出现频率 TOP1) regret 后悔 regret doing remind 使想起 remind sb of sth suppose 认为 be supposed to do 应该 suggest 建议 suggest doing(禁止 to do) survive 幸存 trust 信任 waste 浪费 waste time on wonder 想知道 wonder if 是否 worry 担心 worry about beat (beat, beaten) 打败(人 / 队伍) win (won) 赢得(比赛 / 奖项) lose (lost) 丢失;输掉 miss 错过;想念 rise (rose, risen) 上升(无宾语) raise 举起;提高(加宾语) find 找到(结果) look for 寻找(过程) find out 查明真相 create 创造
完形必考动词辨析(90% 陷阱题出自这里)
bring/take/fetch/carrybring 带来;take 带走;fetch 去取来;carry 搬运(无方向)口诀:来 bring,去 take,往返 fetch,扛着 carry borrow/lend/keepborrow from 借入;lend to 借出;keep 借多久(延续动词) spend/cost/take/pay人 spend time/money on;物 cost 钱;It takes sb 时间;人 pay for say/speak/talk/tellsay + 说话内容;speak + 语言;talk with/about 交谈;tell sb sth / 讲故事 / 说谎 look/see/watch/noticelook at 主动看;see 看见(结果);watch 观看动态(比赛 / 电视);notice 无意间注意到 lie/laylie (lay-lain) 躺;lie (lied-lied) 说谎;lay (laid-laid) 放置、下蛋
二、完形高频名词(情感、成长、校园类为主)
情感品质类(完形故事核心词)
courage 勇气;confidence 自信;kindness 善良;pride 骄傲;sadness 悲伤;surprise 惊讶;patience 耐心;honesty 诚实;respect 尊重;friendship 友谊;effort 努力;warmth 温暖;fear 恐惧;shame 羞愧;spirit 精神
成长校园类
progress 进步(不可数 make progress);habit 个人习惯;custom 风俗;challenge 挑战;difference 差异 make a difference 有影响;chance 偶然机会;opportunity 良机;advice 建议(不可数);suggestion 建议(可数);secret 秘密;truth 真相;choice 选择;mistake 错误;trouble 麻烦;difficulty 困难;success 成功;failure 失败;memory 回忆;lesson 教训
易混名词辨析
problem/questionproblem 难题(solve 解决);question 疑问(answer 回答) work/jobwork 不可数,泛指工作;job 可数,一份职业 family/house/homefamily 家人、家庭;house 房子建筑;home 家(温情归宿) voice/sound/noisevoice 人的嗓音;sound 一切声音;noise 噪音 cause/reasoncause 直接起因(cause of);reason 理由(reason for) news/informationnews 新闻;information 信息(均不可数)
三、高频形容词 & 副词(情感、逻辑、程度词)
形容词
active 积极的;brave 勇敢的;careful 细心 /careless 粗心;certain 确定;common 普通的;confident 自信的;convenient 方便的(主语物);crazy 疯狂;curious 好奇;dangerous 危险;different 不同;easy 简单;empty 空的;excited 人激动 /exciting 事物令人激动;famous 著名;friendly 友好;full 满的;general 普通;generous 慷慨;glad 开心;grateful 感激;honest 诚实;hopeful 充满希望;impossible 不可能;important 重要;kind 善良;lucky 幸运;mild 温和;nervous 紧张;normal 正常;patient 耐心 /impatient 没耐心;popular 受欢迎;proud 骄傲 be proud of;quiet 安静;ready 准备好;real 真实;relaxed 人放松 /relaxing 令人放松;serious 严肃;shy 害羞;simple 简单;strange 奇怪;successful 成功;surprised 人惊讶 /surprising 令人惊讶;terrible 糟糕;true 真实;useful 有用;warm 温暖;weak 虚弱;wise 明智;worth 值得
副词(逻辑、程度完形必选)
suddenly 突然;especially 尤其;exactly 确切地;hardly 几乎不(否定);nearly 几乎;almost 差不多;properly 恰当地;unluckily 不幸地;fortunately 幸运地;instead 反而;together 一起;alone 独自;easily 轻易地;quietly 安静地;seriously 严重;widely 广泛
易混形副辨析
hard/hardlyhard adj. 困难;adv. 猛烈、努力;hardly 几乎不(否定) too much/much tootoo much + 名词(太多);much too + 形容词(太……) good/wellgood 形容词;well 副词,身体好
四、完形逻辑连词(完形每篇必考 2-3 道)
转折关系(高频)
but 但是;however 然而;though/although 虽然(不能 but 连用);while 然而;instead 反而
因果关系
because 因为;so 所以;since 既然;therefore 因此;as a result 结果
递进关系
besides 此外;also 也;even 甚至;what’s more 而且
条件关系
if 如果;unless 除非;as long as 只要;once 一旦
让步、对比
or 否则;rather than 而不是;whether 是否
五、完形高频固定短语(动词短语填空主力军)
动词 + 副词 / 介词(必背 80 组精简版)
give up doing 放弃 give away 赠送;泄露 give out 分发;耗尽 pick up 捡起;接人;学会 put up 张贴;搭建 put off 推迟 put away 收好 take up 开始从事;占用 take off 起飞;脱下 take part in 参加活动 take care of 照顾 look forward to doing 期待(to 是介词) look after 照顾 look up 查阅;抬头看 look through 浏览 come up with 想出主意 catch up with 赶上 fall behind 落后 depend on 依靠 pay attention to 注意 turn to sb for help 求助某人 get on/along well with 相处融洽 make friends with 交朋友 make a difference 产生影响 make progress 取得进步 make a decision 做决定 make mistakes 犯错 take place 发生 happen to 碰巧 run out of 用光 deal with 处理 do with 处理(what 搭配) get rid of 摆脱 cheer up 使振奋 hold on 坚持;等一下 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 try out 试用 try on 试穿 try one’s best 尽力 point at/to 指向 wait for 等待 ask for 请求 send for 派人去请 hear of 听说 hear from 收到来信 think of 想到 think about 思考 worry about 担心 laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 对… 微笑 believe in 信任 care for 关爱 prepare for 准备 provide sb with 提供 offer sb sth 主动提供 compare…with 对比 connect…with 连接 divide…into 分成 separate…from 分开 show up 露面 wake up 醒来 grow up 长大 give back 归还 set up 建立 clean up 打扫干净 fix up 修理 try out 测试 fall in love with 爱上 keep on doing 持续做 feel like doing 想要 can’t help doing 情不自禁 be used to doing 习惯于 used to do 过去常常 stop to do 停下来去做 /stop doing 停止做 remember to do 记得要做 /remember doing 记得做过 forget to do 忘记去做 /forget doing 忘记做过 try to do 努力做 /try doing 尝试做 mean to do 打算 /mean doing 意味着 go over 复习
完形刷题记忆小贴士
完形 80% 考点是近义词辨析 + 固定搭配,优先背动词、易混词; 遇到逻辑空,先判断转折 / 因果 / 递进,直接锁定连词; 故事类完形高频情感词(courage、confidence、kindness)选项大概率是正确答案; 注意非谓语陷阱:suggest/avoid/finish/mind + doing,decide/promise/offer + to do。