2026年中考英语仿真模拟试卷1(含答案解析)

四季读书网 2026-06-11 14:17:24 1 0

2026年中考英语仿真模拟试卷1

【总分100分时间90分钟】

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

1．—Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance ________ at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)?

—Yes, they were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou.

A．competitionB．projectC．resolutionD．performance

2．AI technology has ________ been used in many different kinds of field (领域) these days.

A．graduallyB．suddenlyC．seriouslyD．comfortably

3．—Mom, there is a beautiful box on the table. What’s in it?

—I’m not sure. It ________ be a gift from your brother.

A．mustB．mightC．canD．will

4．—I hear that you took part in a clean-up activity last week.

—Yes, it ________ by a volunteer group of our city.

A．organizesB．organizedC．is organizingD．was organized

5．—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday?

—Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen.

A．more boringB．the most boringC．more excitingD．the most exciting

6．It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi.

A．soB．unlessC．sinceD．while

7．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.

A．find outB．work outC．hand outD．put out

8．—Do you know where my camera is?

—Oh, your sister ________ photos with it.

A．tookB．is takingC．was takingD．has taken

二、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In Jiangxi Province, roadside pavilions (路亭) are a unique part of its cultural heritage. With a long history, they’ve witnessed (见证) time and people’s stories.

These pavilions are often located 9 ancient roads, mountain paths, or near villages. They were built to 10 a resting place for travelers. In the past, when traveling on foot was 11 , the pavilions were like oases (绿洲). Travelers could 12 a break, drink water, and catch their breath.

The pavilions come in different 13 . Some are made of simple bricks and wood, with a practical structure. They usually have a roof 14 by sturdy columns (坚固的柱子), protecting people from the sun and rain. Some roofs have unique curves (独特的曲线).

Many pavilions carry 15 value. There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems, mottoes (格言), or local event 16 . For example, some encourage kindness, 17 others tell local history. These inscriptions add a cultural taste and serve as education.

The pavilions are also 18 of local folk culture. They’re gathering places for villagers. On hot summer days, people chat, 19 news, and enjoy the cool breeze (微风). They’ve witnessed local customs 20 through generations.

However, with modern transportation and lifestyle changes, some pavilions are 21 challenges. Some need repair because of years of exposure (暴露). But the local government and cultural 22 are trying to protect these precious heritages, as they’re not just buildings, 23 a symbol of Jiangxi’s long history and unique culture.

9．A．inB．alongC．acrossD．through

10．A．provideB．giveC．offerD．help

11．A．unusualB．commonC．specialD．strange

12．A．bringB．takeC．carryD．make

13．A．shapesB．sizesC．stylesD．colors

14．A．supportedB．improvedC．causedD．doubted

15．A．traditionalB．culturalC．nationalD．physical

16．A．meaningsB．recordsC．rulesD．habits

17．A．beforeB．whileC．ifD．although

18．A．memberB．periodC．partD．pair

19．A．sayB．talkC．shareD．speak

20．A．come downB．taken downC．turned downD．passed down

21．A．facingB．meetingC．havingD．getting

22．A．loversB．villagersC．visitorsD．guards

23．A．andB．butC．alsoD．or

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

wonderedimportancenewmakewidebutuseitcarefullyconversationof

Vocabulary means all the words that a person knows or all the words of a language. Everyone has two kinds 24 vocabulary. The first one is the words you use in your speaking and writing. The second one is the words you know 25 don’t use. Have you ever 26 how to turn the second one into the first one?

You should pay attention to the 27 of synonyms (同义词). Synonyms are words that have the same or similar meanings. If you want to avoid repeating the same word, try to find the right synonym to take its place. This will 28 your speaking and writing more changeable and interesting. The other way to increase your vocabulary is to use the 29 words you learn. Try to use them 30 when talking with others. That’s because using these words in your 31 is a good way to understand them.

Also, when you hear someone use another word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what 32 means. It just takes a short time, but it shows that you are listening 33 . So remember, vocabulary is all about 34 the words you know. If you follow what I have mentioned above, you can turn your second type of vocabulary into the first type!

四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)

A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Smith is going on a business trip. He is checking his boarding pass now.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

35．Mr. Smith is flying to ________ for a business trip.

A．LondonB．TokyoC．MoscowD．Paris

36．When will Mr. Smith leave according to the boarding pass?

A．On September 12, 2024.B．On October 12, 2025.

C．On November 16, 2024.D．On December 16, 2025.

37．What is the boarding pass used for?

A．Visiting a museum.B．Watching a movie.C．Enjoying a concert.D．Taking a plane.

Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special routine in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she would phone one of our neighbors. She would tell us all, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings on such trivial conversations.

One evening, I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛开的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I said, “Why do you talk about such trivial things?” With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make a big difference.”

It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true effect of my mother’s nightly calls.

As people age, they often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This leads to a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it harder for old people to move around. This, in turn, may also take away the daily interactions (交流、互动) that work once provided.

The lonely felling can be very strong. Research has shown that older people are being forgotten or no longer valued. Without regular social interactions, they may feel sad, bored and empty. Feeling this way for a long time causes depression (抑郁) and worry.

My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for the old. Her calls connected them to the world outside.

Her determination (决心) and social skills in keeping those connections going were admirable, and I wish I could do better.

38．Why did the writer question her mother’s choice of topics for the calls?

A．Because her mother reported the same topics.B．Because they talked about unimportant matters.

C．Because the old lady was unhappy with the topics.D．Because the topics had nothing to do with the old.

39．What do we know about “trivial conversations”?

A．They are about good night sleep every day.B．They are about special and important things.

C．They are about small things in our daily life.D．They are about exciting and interesting events.

40．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A．Losing friends makes old people’s life sad.

B．Different things cause old people to feel lonely.

C．Old people need to talk to others more everyday.

D．Health problems stop old people from going out often.

41．Which word best describes the writer’s mother?

A．Strict.B．Humorous.C．Talented.D．Caring.

42．What does the underlined phrase “nightly calls” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The evening phone calls to a neighbor.B．The evening walks of Mom and the old.

C．The daily conversations with me at night.D．The nightly interactions among the family.

Have you watched the popular TV play Meet Yourself (《去有风的地方》)? In the TV play, Xu Hongdou travels to a rural (乡村的) village and volunteers at a coffee shop there. She gets free meals in return. Because of the TV play, volunteer travel has become popular now.

Volunteer travel means taking a trip to help people in need by taking part in activities held by some organizations.

Charity (慈善) organizations usually hold these volunteer trips to help people in need, and visitors exchange their services for an experience in rural areas. ▲ During the trips, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching and cooking. In exchange for their help, they may get free or discounted accommodation (打折的住宿), laundry (洗衣), activities or classes.

It looks like modern transportation is necessary for making these long trips possible. However, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s.

Usually, volunteer activities happen in another country. However, now more volunteer trips have taken place in the same countries or areas the volunteers come from. Sanlian Lifeweek Magazine said that volunteer programs in rural areas were becoming popular among visitors as a break from the fast and busy city life. Yang Yan, a member of a volunteer group, said that it had been a growing trend (趋势) for people from big cities to volunteer in rural areas. By volunteering and working while traveling, travelers make the world better and get relaxed at the same time.

43．Why do charity organizations hold volunteer trips according to the passage?

A．To offer help to people in need.B．To ask travelers to visit more places.

C．To make charity organizations become famous.D．To help people know more about charity groups.

44．Which of the following is volunteer travel?

A．A teacher travels abroad to have a meeting.

B．A student travels to another country for further education.

C．A woman saves enough money to take a trip to a rural village.

D．A man enjoys free meals for the service he has offered during his trip.

45．Which of the following can be the missing part “▲ ”?

A．When is the best time to have volunteer travel?

B．Why is it necessary to provide services for volunteers?

C．How can volunteers get better experiences during the trips?

D．What services do volunteer travelers often provide and what do they get?

46．What can we know from the passage?

A．Volunteer travel first appeared in the 21st century.

B．People can only do volunteer travel in another country.

C．Volunteer travelers need to provide laundry service on the trip.

D．A growing number of people from big cities volunteer in rural areas.

47．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．A special way of travel is becoming popular now.

B．Volunteer travel has experienced great changes over the years.

C．More and more people want to run away from the busy city life.

D．A hot TV play changes the way people think of volunteer travel.

A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest (收获). The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests.

The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers.

“In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management.

“By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” said Mr. Cheein. “Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods.”

The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective (有效的), they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas.

48．What is the purpose of new AI tool?

A．To harvest crops.B．To water fruit trees.

C．To predict crop yields.D．To speed up the crop growth.

49．How can the AI system calculate the number of the flowers from photos?

A．It can take photos by a smart phone.

B．It recognizes many types of flowers.

C．It works by recognizing patterns and features.

D．It can depend on traditional methods to calculate the number of flowers.

50．What words best describe the AI system according to Paragraph 3?

A．Helpful and promising (有前景的).B．Creative and expensive.

C．Practical and interesting.D．Convenient and eco-friendly.

51．Why does the author mention Mr. Cheein’s words in Paragraph 4?

A．To offer suggestions on using the AI system.

B．To show the help farmers can get from AI system.

C．To explain the need for improving the quality of crops.

D．To compare traditional farming methods with the new AI system.

52．What is the researchers’ next step?

A．Trying the AI system for more fruits.

B．Putting the AI system into the market.

C．Testing the AI system in different countries.

D．Checking the effectiveness of the Al prediction.

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Many friendships go through tough times, but a difficult fight may leave your relationship beyond repair. However, if you really care about this person, it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship. 53

Be the first one to reach out. If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. Let it be you this time! 54 You need to try a few different ways to reach them.

55 Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Really listen and don’t cut in. This way, you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table.

Apologize (道歉) to them and accept their apology. Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say, “I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point. 56 ” If you did something wrong, apologize to them frankly. If they apologize to you, accept their apology kindly.

Take things slowly. If you and your best friend had a major falling out, hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably isn’t the healthiest way to rebuild things. 57

This will give you both time to heal and rebuild your friendship together.

A．Communicate about the problem honestly and openly.

B．It shows that you’re serious about settling things.

C．Examine the way you treat each other.

D．The following tips will help you know how to make it.

E．I want things to be better between us.

F．Instead, you should start slowly with occasional hangouts or phone calls.

G．Thus, you should stop making an argument and trust your friend.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

A: Morning, Mum! Is breakfast ready?

B: Sorry, Tom. I got up late because I don’t feel well.

A: 58

B: I have a headache. Maybe I caught a cold.

A: 59

B: Don’t worry. 60 What would you like to eat?

A: Mum, lie down and have a good rest. I’ll make breakfast for you.

B: 61

A: It’s my pleasure. 62

B: Of course, noodles are my favorite. Be careful while cooking.

A: OK, Mum.

A．What’s the matter?

B．Thank you, my boy!

C．There’s nothing serious.

D．The dumplings are delicious.

E．Would you like some noodles?

F．I think you need to see a doctor.

G．What would you like to do for me?

六、书面表达（满分15分）

63．作为初三学生，在紧张的复习阶段，有的同学可能会因为一时的“失败”而失去信心。为了鼓励大家勇于面对失败并学会从失败中吸取教训，你们班的口语课将开展“失败是成功之母（Failure is the mother of success）”的主题班会，要求每一位同学写一篇英文演讲稿。假如你是李林，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿。写作要点：

1. Your opinion about failure;

2. A story of how you learned from failure;

3. Your suggestions.

要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；

3. 词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. We all know the saying that “Failure is the mother of success”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening.

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：——你还记得春节联欢晚会上跳秧歌舞的机器人表演吗？——是的，它们是由杭州的机器人公司宇树科技制造的。

考查名词辨析。competition比赛；project项目；resolution决心，决定；performance表演。根据“the robots in the Yangge dance...at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)”可知，此处是在询问是否记得春节联欢晚会上的机器人表演，performance“表演”符合句意。故选D。

2．A

【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术已逐渐在许多不同领域得到应用。

考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地、逐步地；suddenly突然地；seriously严肃地、认真地、严重地；comfortably舒适地、安逸地。根据“AI technology has...been used in many different kinds of field these days.”可知，AI技术“逐渐”运用于许多不同的领域。此处使用“gradually”意为“逐渐地、逐步地”，符合语境。故选A。

3．B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，桌子上有一个漂亮的盒子。它里面是什么？——我不确定。它可能是来自你哥哥的礼物。

考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can可以；will将会。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者表示不确定，因此需用表示可能性较低的情态动词might。故选B。

4．D

【详解】句意：——我听说你上周参加了一个清扫活动。——是的，那是由我们市的一个志愿者团体组织的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语it与动词organize“组织”为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“I hear that you took part in a clean-up activity last week.”可知，清扫活动这一动作是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为it，be动词用was，organize的过去分词为organized。故选D。

5．D

【详解】句意：——你看了昨天的排球比赛吗？——看了！太精彩了！我认为这是我看过的最精彩的比赛。

考查形容词最高级用法。more boring更无聊的，比较级；the most boring最无聊的，最高级；more exciting更精彩的，比较级；the most exciting最精彩的，最高级。根据答句中“fantastic”和“game that I have seen”的提示，此处需用最高级形式表达“最精彩的比赛”。故选D。

6．B

【详解】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车，否则你会迟到。

考查连词辨析。so如此；unless除非；since因为；while当……时候。根据“you take a taxi.”可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

7．B

【详解】句意：人生是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。

考查动词短语。find out找出；work out解决；hand out分发；put out扑灭。根据“with care and wisdom you can…any problem you face”的语境并结合选项可知，有细心和智慧，应是可以解决自己面临的问题。故选B。

8．B

【详解】句意：——你知道我的相机在哪里吗？——哦，你的妹妹正在用它拍照。

考查现在进行时。took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“Do you know where my camera is?”并结合语境可知，此处指正在用相机拍照，时态为现在进行时。故选B。

9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了路亭作为文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，见证了时代的变迁和人们的故事。

9．句意：这些路亭通常位于古道、山道或村庄附近。

in在……里面；along沿着；across穿过；through通过。根据“These pavilions are often located... ancient roads, mountain paths, or near villages.”可知，路亭通常沿着古道、山路或村庄附近建造。故选B。

10．句意：它们的建造是为了给旅行者提供一个休息的地方。

provide提供；give给予；offer提供；help帮助。根据“They were built to... a resting place for travelers.”可知，路亭给旅行者提供一个休息的地方，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选A。

11．句意：在过去，徒步旅行是很常见的，路亭就像绿洲一样。

unusual不寻常的；common常见的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“In the past, when traveling on foot was...”并结合实际可知，过去徒步旅行是很常见的。故选B。

12．句意：旅行者可以休息一下，喝水，喘口气。

bring带来；take带走；carry携带；make制做。take a break“休息一下”，是固定用法。故选B。

13．句意：这些路亭风格各异。

shapes形状；sizes尺寸；styles风格；colors颜色。根据“Some are made of simple bricks and wood, with a practical structure. They usually have a roof... by sturdy columns (坚固的柱子), protecting people from the sun and rain.”可知，此处指路亭有不同的风格。故选C。

14．句意：他们通常有一个由坚固的柱子支撑的屋顶，保护人们免受日晒雨淋。

supported支撑；improved提高；caused导致；doubted怀疑。根据“They usually have a roof... by sturdy columns (坚固的柱子),”可知，路亭的屋顶通常由坚固的柱子支撑。故选A。

15．句意：许多路亭具有文化价值。

traditional传统的；cultural文化的；national国家的；physical物理的。根据“There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems, mottoes (格言),”可知，路亭的墙上或柱子上有碑文，像诗、格言，因此路亭具有文化价值。故选B。

16．句意：墙上或柱子上有碑文，比如诗歌、格言或当地事件记录。

meanings意义；records记录；rules规则；habits习惯。根据“There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems, mottoes (格言), or local event...”可知，墙上的题词可能记录了当地的事件。故选B。

17．句意：例如，一些鼓励善良，而另一些则讲述当地的历史。

before在……之前；while然而；if如果；although尽管。根据“some encourage kindness... others tell local history.”可知，此处用while表示对比关系，即一些题词鼓励善良，而另一些则讲述当地历史。故选B。

18．句意：这些路亭也是当地民俗文化的一部分。

member成员；period周期；part部分；pair一对。根据“The pavilions are also... of local folk culture.”可知，路亭也是当地民间文化的一部分。故选C。

19．句意：在炎热的夏天，人们聊天，分享新闻，享受凉风。

say说；talk说话；share分享；speak讲话。根据“news”可知，此处指分享新闻。故选C。

20．句意：他们目睹了当地代代相传的风俗。

come down落下；taken down记录；turned down拒绝；passed down流传。根据“They’ve witnessed local customs... through generations.”可知，路亭见证了当地习俗的传承。故选D。

21．句意：然而，随着现代交通和生活方式的改变，一些路亭面临着挑战。

facing面临；meeting遇见；having拥有；getting得到。根据“some pavilions are... challenges.”可知，此处指路亭面临着挑战。故选A。

22．句意：但当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产，因为它们不仅仅是建筑，而是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征。

lovers爱好者；villagers村民；visitors参观者；guards警卫员。根据“But the local government and cultural... are trying to protect these precious heritages,”可知，此处指当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产。故选A。