初三中考短文填空·词形变换专项100题（分模块拆分训练）
训练目标：攻克冠词/介词/代词/连词/时态语态/非谓语/名词/形副/情态动词/词性转换；吃透固定搭配、语法易错点，巩固单词，稳定做题手感
一、冠词类（1–5）
1. (福建真题改编) I have ______ honest friend. He always keeps his promises.
【解题提示】冠词看发音音素而非首字母，区分元音/辅音音素，辨析a/an用法
答案：an
2. (江苏预测) Beijing is ______ capital of China. It's one of the oldest cities in the world.
【解题提示】特指独一无二事物，定冠词the固定搭配
答案：the
3. (广东真题) My sister wants to be ______ engineer when she grows up.
【解题提示】职业名词前用不定冠词，判断单词开头音素
答案：an
4. (山东预测) ______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.
【解题提示】普通名词构成专有名词，固定加the，句首大写
答案：The
5. (浙江真题) He usually has ______ breakfast at 7:00, and then goes to ______ school.
【解题提示】三餐、go to school固定短语用零冠词
答案：/；/
二、介词类（6–15）
6. (湖北真题) We arrived ______ Shanghai at 10:00 yesterday morning.
【解题提示】arrive搭配：大地点in，小地点at
答案：in
7. (四川预测) She is good ______ playing the piano and often gives concerts.
【解题提示】固定短语be good at
答案：at
8. (河南真题) I usually go to bed ______ 10 o'clock ______ night.
【解题提示】具体时刻前用at；at night固定搭配
答案：at；at
9. (湖南预测) They have been friends ______ more than ten years.
【解题提示】现在完成时，for+时间段
答案：for
10. (安徽真题) The meeting will be held ______ Monday morning.
【解题提示】具体某一天早中晚，介词用on
答案：on
11. (陕西预测) We should protect our environment ______ all kinds of pollution.
【解题提示】protect…from… 保护……免受……
答案：from
12. (江西真题) My mother is strict ______ me and strict ______ my study.
【解题提示】be strict with sb. / be strict in sth.
答案：with；in
13. (辽宁预测) He is interested ______ science and wants to be a scientist.
【解题提示】be interested in 固定搭配
答案：in
14. (云南真题) She is different ______ her sister. She is more outgoing.
【解题提示】be different from 必考搭配
答案：from
15. (贵州预测) The teacher praised him ______ his great progress in English.
【解题提示】praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人
答案：for
三、代词类（16–25）
16. (河北真题) This is not my book. ______ is on the desk.
【解题提示】空格单独作主语，后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，首字母大写
答案：Mine
17. (山西预测) The two girls are twins. ______ look the same.
【解题提示】指代前文复数人物，空格作主语，用人称代词主格，首字母大写
答案：They
18. (吉林真题) My brother is old enough to dress ______ now.
【解题提示】dress oneself 固定搭配，反身代词与主语保持一致
答案：himself
19. (黑龙江预测) There are many books here. You can take ______ you like.
【解题提示】不定代词辨析，表“任意一个”
答案：any
20. (内蒙古真题) I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue.
【解题提示】两者范围 one…the other 固定搭配
答案：the other
21. (广西预测) We should help ______ when they are in trouble.
【解题提示】泛指复数其他人
答案：others
22. (海南真题) The little girl can't find ______ mother. She is crying.
【解题提示】修饰名词用形容词性物主代词
答案：her
23. (宁夏预测) ______ of the students in our class has a dictionary.
【解题提示】谓语单数，every one/either；every one适配复数名词，句首大写
答案：Every one
24. (新疆真题) This is my pen. Where is ______?
【解题提示】独立使用，名词性物主代词，指代your pen
答案：yours
25. (西藏预测) They enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
【解题提示】enjoy oneself，主语they匹配反身代词
答案：themselves
四、连词类（26–35）
26. (广东真题) I like coffee ______ my sister likes tea.
【解题提示】前后语义对比转折
答案：but
27. (江苏预测) You will fail the exam ______ you study hard.
【解题提示】条件句，除非、如果不
答案：unless
28. (浙江真题) She didn't go to school ______ she was ill.
【解题提示】后句是原因
答案：because
29. (山东预测) ______ it is raining heavily, we still go to school on time.
【解题提示】让步关系，虽然，句首大写
答案：Although/Though
30. (福建真题) You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play. It's up to you.
【解题提示】二选一 either…or…
答案：either；or
31. (湖北预测) He is ______ a good student ______ he is often praised by teachers.
【解题提示】such a/an+形+单数名词 that 如此……以至于
答案：such；that
32. (湖南真题) She will call you ______ she arrives in Beijing.
【解题提示】一……就……
答案：as soon as
33. (河南预测) ______ you study harder, you will make more progress.
【解题提示】条件如果，主将从现，句首大写
答案：If
34. (江西真题) He is not only good at math, ______ also good at English.
【解题提示】not only…but also…固定搭配
答案：but
35. (四川预测) The movie was ______ interesting ______ I wanted to watch it again.
【解题提示】so+形容词 that 如此……以至于
答案：so；that
五、动词时态与语态（36–55）
36. (全国真题) Look! The children ______ (play) happily on the playground.
【解题提示】Look！现在进行时，复数主语
答案：are playing
37. (北京预测) He ______ (live) here since he was born.
【解题提示】since过去时点，现在完成时，三单
答案：has lived
38. (上海真题) They ______ (finish) their homework by the time I got home.
【解题提示】by+过去动作，过去完成时
答案：had finished
39. (广东预测) The little boy ______ (must send) to hospital at once.
【解题提示】情态动词被动：must be done
答案：must be sent
40. (江苏真题) A new school ______ (build) in our city next year.
【解题提示】将来时被动 will be built
答案：will be built
41. (浙江预测) She often ______ (go) to the park on weekends.
【解题提示】一般现在时，主语三单
答案：goes
42. (山东真题) I ______ (read) a book when he came in.
【解题提示】when打断过去正在进行，过去进行时
答案：was reading
43. (福建预测) They ______ (have) a meeting at 9:00 yesterday morning.
【解题提示】过去具体时点，过去进行时
答案：were having
44. (湖北真题) He ______ (write) three books so far.
【解题提示】so far现在完成时，三单
答案：has written
45. (湖南预测) The letter ______ (write) by my father yesterday.
【解题提示】一般过去时被动
答案：was written
46. (河南真题) We ______ (visit) the Great Wall next month.
【解题提示】一般将来时
答案：will visit / are going to visit
47. (江西预测) She ______ (not go) to school yesterday because she was ill.
【解题提示】一般过去时否定
答案：didn't go
48. (四川真题) The work ______ (finish) in two days.
【解题提示】in+时间段将来，被动语态
答案：will be finished
49. (陕西预测) He usually ______ (get) up at 6:00, but he ______ (get) up at 7:00 this morning.
【解题提示】前一般现在三单，后一般过去
答案：gets；got
50. (甘肃真题) My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.
【解题提示】过去进行时
答案：was cooking
51. (青海预测) They ______ (learn) English for five years.
【解题提示】for时间段，现在完成时
答案：have learned/learnt
52. (云南真题) The old man ______ (die) for two years.
【解题提示】短暂动词换状态 be dead，现在完成时
答案：has been dead
53. (贵州预测) If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【解题提示】主将从现，从句三单
答案：rains
54. (海南真题) The teacher said that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
【解题提示】客观真理永一现，三单
答案：goes
55. (台湾预测) He ______ (be) to Beijing three times.
【解题提示】have been to去过，三单
答案：has been
六、非谓语动词（56–65）
56. (全国真题) I want ______ (be) a doctor when I grow up.
【解题提示】want to do
答案：to be
57. (广东预测) She enjoys ______ (read) books in her free time.
【解题提示】enjoy doing
答案：reading
58. (江苏真题) He decided ______ (travel) to Shanghai next week.
【解题提示】decide to do
答案：to travel
59. (浙江预测) You should practice ______ (speak) English every day.
【解题提示】practice doing
答案：speaking
60. (山东真题) The teacher told us ______ (not be) late for class.
【解题提示】tell sb. not to do
答案：not to be
61. (福建预测) It's important ______ (learn) English well.
【解题提示】It’s adj. to do
答案：to learn
62. (湖北真题) She is good at ______ (sing) and dancing.
【解题提示】介词后doing
答案：singing
63. (湖南预测) He finished ______ (do) his homework at 8:00 last night.
【解题提示】finish doing
答案：doing
64. (河南真题) Would you mind ______ (open) the window?
【解题提示】mind doing
答案：opening
65. (江西预测) My mother made me ______ (clean) my room yesterday.
【解题提示】make sb. do 省to
答案：clean
七、名词单复数与所有格（66–75）
66. (全国真题) There are three ______ (book) on the desk.
【解题提示】大于1变复数
答案：books
67. (广东预测) This is my ______ (brother) room.
【解题提示】单数名词所有格
答案：brother's
68. (江苏真题) There are many ______ (child) playing in the park.
【解题提示】child不规则复数
答案：children
69. (浙江预测) The ______ (woman) teachers are having a meeting now.
【解题提示】man/woman定语双双变复数
答案：women
70. (山东真题) I have two ______ (knife) in my bag.
【解题提示】f/fe变v加es
答案：knives
71. (福建预测) This is a photo of my ______ (family).
【解题提示】整体家庭用单数
答案：family
72. (湖北真题) The ______ (student) books are on the shelf.
【解题提示】复数s结尾所有格只加’
答案：students'
73. (湖南预测) There are some ______ (tomato) in the basket.
【解题提示】有生命o结尾加es
答案：tomatoes
74. (河南真题) I need two ______ (piece) of paper.
【解题提示】piece可数变复数
答案：pieces
75. (江西预测) The ______ (leaf) of the tree turn yellow in autumn.
【解题提示】leaf不规则复数
答案：leaves
八、形容词与副词（76–85）
76. (全国真题) The little girl is very ______ (care), so she often makes mistakes.
【解题提示】总犯错，粗心的
答案：careless
77. (广东预测) He runs much ______ (fast) than his brother.
【解题提示】than比较级
答案：faster
78. (江苏真题) She is the ______ (tall) girl in our class.
【解题提示】大范围最高级
答案：tallest
79. (浙江预测) He speaks English very ______ (good).
【解题提示】修饰动词用副词
答案：well
80. (山东真题) This is a ______ (real) interesting story.
【解题提示】修饰形容词用副词
答案：really
81. (福建预测) The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm) in spring.
【解题提示】比较级+and+比较级 越来越
答案：warmer；warmer
82. (湖北真题) She is as ______ (beautiful) as her sister.
【解题提示】as…as中间原级
答案：beautiful
83. (湖南预测) The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (good) you will be.
【解题提示】the比较级，the比较级，不规则变形
答案：more；better
84. (河南真题) He is one of the ______ (famous) writers in China.
【解题提示】one of+the最高级+复数名词
答案：most famous
85. (江西预测) She feels ______ (happy) because she failed the exam.
【解题提示】考试失利不开心
答案：unhappy
九、情态动词（86–90）
86. (全国真题) You ______ (must) smoke in the hospital.
【解题提示】医院禁止吸烟，mustn’t禁止
答案：mustn't
87. (广东预测) ______ I use your pen?
【解题提示】礼貌请求许可，句首大写
答案：May/Can/Could
88. (江苏真题) He ______ (can) swim when he was five years old.
【解题提示】过去式could
答案：could
89. (浙江预测) You ______ (should) study hard to get good grades.
【解题提示】表建议应该
答案：should
90. (山东真题) They ______ (may) be at home now, but I'm not sure.
【解题提示】不确定推测也许
答案：may
十、综合词性转换类（91–100）
91. (北京真题) It is ______ (importance) to protect our environment.
【解题提示】be后用形容词
答案：important
92. (上海预测) The teacher asked us to keep ______ (silence) in class.
【解题提示】keep+形容词
答案：silent
93. (广东真题) He is a ______ (success) businessman.
【解题提示】修饰名词用形容词
答案：successful
94. (江苏预测) She sings ______ (beauty).
【解题提示】修饰动词，名词→形容词→副词
答案：beautifully
95. (浙江真题) He has a ______ (collect) of stamps.
【解题提示】a后接名词
答案：collection
96. (山东预测) The ______ (develop) of technology has changed our lives.
【解题提示】the后接名词
答案：development
97. (福建真题) We should eat ______ (health) food.
【解题提示】修饰名词用形容词
答案：healthy
98. (湖北预测) He ______ (quick) finished his homework and went out to play.
【解题提示】修饰动词用副词
答案：quickly
99. (湖南真题) The ______ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars.
【解题提示】修饰名词flag用形容词
答案：national
100. (河南预测) She is a ______ (love) girl and everyone likes her.
【解题提示】修饰人，可爱的形容词
答案：lovely
