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2022 英语二翻译真题
Translation
【单词&短语】
1. turn out 结果是;最终呈现;证明是
2. originally 起初;原来
3. limitation 局限性;不足之处;限制
4. painting materials 绘画材料
5. lack of 缺乏;缺少
6. technique 技巧;技法;技术
7. start out 着手;最初想要;开始从事
8. achieve 实现;达成;完成
9. come to life 变得生动;栩栩如生;鲜活呈现
10. frustrating 令人沮丧的;使人懊恼的
11. disappointing 令人失望的
12. unexpected 意外的;出乎意料的
13. benefit 好处;益处;优势
14. pretty 相当;非常
15. deal with 应对;处理;应付
16. disappointment 失望;沮丧
17. realise(=realize) 意识到;认识到
18. adapt 适应;调整
19. come up with 想出;提出;找到
20. creative 创造性的;有创造力的
21. solution 解决方案;解决办法
22. present 呈现;出现;带来
23. thinking outside the box 跳出思维定式;打破常规思考
24. second nature 第二天性;本能习惯
25. incredibly 极其;非常
26. daily life 日常生活
27. arise 出现;产生(主语多为problem/issue等)
【逐句翻译】
1.Althoughwe try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned.
【结构分析】
- 让步状语从句:Although we try our best (连词 although 引导,主谓宾结构)
- 主句:sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned
- 状语: sometimes (时间)、 rarely (程度)
- 方式状语: as originally planned ( as 引导方式状语从句,省略了 they are ,完整为 as they are originally planned )
【参考译文】
尽管我们拼尽全力,但有时画作最终呈现的效果,与最初的设想相去甚远。
2.Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and techniquemeanthatwhatyou start out trying to achievemay not come to lifethe way thatyou expected.
【结构分析】
- 主句主语:Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique (三个并列名词短语,各带后置定语)
- 宾语从句:that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected
- 从句主语: what you start out trying to achieve ( what 引导主语从句,作 achieve 的宾语)
- 从句谓语: may not come to life
- 方式状语: the way that you expected ( the way 引导方式状语, that 引导定语从句修饰 the way ,可省略)
【参考译文】
光线的变化、绘画材料的局限性,再加上经验与技巧的不足,都意味着你最初想要达成的效果,可能不会以你预期的方式鲜活呈现。
3.Althoughthis can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out thatthis can actually be good for you.
【结构分析】
- 让步状语从句:Although this can be frustrating and disappointing (主系表结构,形容词作表语)
- 主句:it turns out that this can actually be good for you
- 形式主语: it
- 真正主语: that 引导的主语从句
【参考译文】
尽管这可能会让人沮丧又失望,但事实证明,这实际上对你大有裨益。
4.Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise thatwhen one door closes, another opens.
【结构分析】
- 主句:Unexpected results have two benefits (主谓宾结构)
- 冒号后为同位语,解释 two benefits 的具体内容:
- 并列谓语: learn 和 realise
- learn 的宾语: to deal with disappointment
- realise 的宾语: that when one door closes, another opens ( that 引导宾语从句,内含 when 引导的时间状语从句)
【参考译文】
意外的结果有两大好处:你会很快学会应对失望,并明白“当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门会为你打开”的道理。
5.You also quickly learn to adapt andcome up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and thinking outside the boxwill become your second nature.
【结构分析】
- 并列复合句,由and连接两个分句:
- 分句1:You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents
- 并列宾语:to adapt和to come up with creative solutions
- 定语: to the problems (修饰 solutions ); the painting presents (省略 that/which 的定语从句,修饰 problems )
- 分句2:thinking outside the box will become your second nature
- 主语:动名词短语 thinking outside the box
- 谓语: will become
【参考译文】
你还会迅速学会适应,并针对画作出现的问题想出创造性的解决方案,久而久之,打破常规思考会成为你的第二天性。
6.In fact, creative problem-solving skills areincredibly useful in daily life, with whichyou’re more likely to be able to finda solution whena problem arises.
【结构分析】
- 主句: In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life (主系表结构)
- 非限制性定语从句:with which you’re more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises
- 关系代词 which 指代前文的 creative problem-solving skills , with which =“凭借这些能力”
- 内含 when 引导的时间状语从句
【参考译文】
事实上,创造性解决问题的能力在日常生活中极其有用,拥有这种能力,当问题出现时,你会更有可能找到解决办法。
【全文参考译文】
尽管我们拼尽全力,但有时画作最终呈现的效果,与最初的设想相去甚远。光线的变化、绘画材料的局限性,再加上经验与技巧的不足,都意味着你最初想要达成的效果,可能不会以你预期的方式鲜活呈现。
尽管这可能会让人沮丧又失望,但事实证明,这实际上对你大有裨益。意外的结果有两大好处:你会很快学会应对失望,并明白“当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门会为你打开”的道理。你还会迅速学会适应,并针对画作出现的问题想出创造性的解决方案,久而久之,打破常规思考会成为你的第二天性。
事实上,创造性解决问题的能力在日常生活中极其有用,拥有这种能力,当问题出现时,你会更有可能找到解决办法。
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