同义词组互换总结
1.be able to do sth能够做=manage todo=succeed in doing =be successful in doing sth成功做
2.actually=in fact事实上
3.agree with sb同意=be in favour of sb支持=support sb支持
4.affect （v.）sb/sth 影响某人/某事 =have an effecton sb/sth对某人/某事有影响
5.alone=independently=by oneself=on one’s own 独自,独立
6.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. =make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. =say sorry to sb for (doing) sth.因为（做）某事向某人道歉
7.sth belong to sb 某物属于某人=sth is sb’s 某物是某人的
8.look after=take care of sth=care for 照顾
9.like/love=care for 喜爱
10.create v.=set up 创建；建立
11.with great care=very carefully非常小心
12.take charge of (动作)=in charge of(状态) =be responsible for(状态)对...负责；掌管
13.It’s common knowledgethat ...是常识=As we all know 众所周知
14.It’s believed=It’s known 众所周知
15.complain to sb about sth=make a complaint/complaints to sb about sth 跟某人抱怨某事
16.consider doing sth=think about doing 考虑做某事
17.consist of（主动）=be made up of由...构成
18.be crowded with =be full of =be filled with充满
19.how todeal with =what to do with怎么处理
20.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do决定做某事
21.delay doing =put off doing推迟做
22.he said that he didn’t do sth=sb deny doing sth.（否认做）反之admit(ted) doing sth.（承认做）
23.depart for/start for=set off/out for 出发去
24.不定代词+else（其他的）
Mike sings better than any other student/the other students in his class.
迈克比班里面其他人都唱歌唱得好。
Nobody else in the class sings better than Mike.班里面没有其他人唱歌唱得比迈克好。
25.in the end=finally=at last最后
26.sb be familiar with sb/sth 某人对...熟悉 sb/sth be familiar to sb ...对于某人来说是熟悉的
27.be fond of=be keen on = be interested in=sb show/have interst in 喜爱.../对...感兴趣
28.frighten sb=give sb a fright 吓了某人一跳
29.sth come true某事成真=realize sth 实现某事
30.review=go over 复习
31.do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for 对...有害
32.help sb (to) do sth帮某人做某事help sb with sth帮某人某事
33.go to sp in a hurry=hurry to sp匆忙去某地
34.at once=right now=right away=in no time=immediately adv. 立刻；马上
35.Sb is independentadj.独立的=depend/rely on 依赖于
36.trick/fool sb=play a joke/jokes on sb.=make fun ofsb. =make jokes aboutsb. 跟某人开玩笑
37.be located in/at/on... =lie in/at/on...位于
38.in my opinion/review=I think在我看来
as it is said by sb.=according to sb.=in sb’s opinion 在某人看来
39.prepare for sth.=get/be ready forsth.=make preparations for sth.为某事做准备
40.be supposed to do sth=should do sth应该做
41.various adj.=a variety of各种各样的
42.wonder v.=want to know想知道
43.sb make a mistake =go wrong 出错
there’s something wrong with sth/sth stop working=sth go wrong/break down 看情况
44.remove=take away 拿走
45.return 返还=give back 返回=go back
46.not only...but also/also=as well 也
47.not...any longer =no longer 不再
48.realize/know sth=be aware of (否定unaware) 意识到
49.,instead =instead of 代替
50.go to sp by +交通工具=take/drive...
51.would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不做b
prefer doing a to doing b
prefer to do a rather than do b
52.I’m not able to do sth 我不能够做某事
=it’s impossible/difficult/hard for me to do 做某事对我来说不可能/难的
53.sth take sb some time to do=sb spend time doing/on sth 花时间做某事
sth cost sb some money=sb spend some money doing/on sth=sb pay some money for sth
某物花了某人多少钱
54.in order to do sth/so as to do =so that /in order that从句：为了做某事
55.so adj./adv.that sb can’t/couldn’t do sth如此...以至于某人不能做某事
= too adj. //adv.for sb to do sth 对某人来说太...而不能做...
so...that sb can /could 如此...以至于某人能做某事
=adj./adv. enough to do 足够...做某事
56.if与unless 从句转换
I won’t start the car unless you put on your seat belt. 我不会启动车除非你系上安全带。
=I won’t start the car if you don’t put on your seat belt.如果你不系上安全带我就不会启动车。
57.Sb can’t do a.Sb can’t do b,either.（也）=sb can neither do a nor do b.某人既不能做a也不能做b.
58.at present=now=at the moment=for the time being目前
59.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
60.make great progress in（doing ）sth=improve a lotin（doing ）sth在（做）某事方面取得很大进步
61.prove=turn out +（to be）+adj 证明是；最后是
62.providesb with sth=providesth for sb提供某人某物/把某物提供给某人
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
63.sb be satisfied withsth=sb be pleased withsth 某人对...满意的
64.solve v.=work out 解决出
65.延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换
die-be dead,buy-have,leave-be away(from),borrow-keep,open-be open,close-be closed等
have gone to/have been to/have been in
e.g.His grandpadiedfive years ago.
=His grandpahas been deadfor five years.
