一、高频熟词生义词汇
1. right
▶熟义: adj.正确的;右边的 n.右边adv.向右边;立即;马上
▶熟义引申义: A. adv.正好;恰好
▶生义: B. n.权利
①The sweet pecans(美洲山核桃) were right there for the taking. 那些甜美的美洲山核桃正好在那里等着人去采摘。
②She made great efforts to fight for democracy(民主), human rights,and social fairness. 她为争取民主、人权和社会公平付出了巨大努力。
2.hand
▶熟义: n.手
▶熟义引申义: A. v.交;递;给
▶生义: B. n.(钟表的)指针
①He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. 他把篮子递还给我,并轻轻地把手臂搭在我的肩膀上。
②The hands of a clock or watch that show what time it is are the thin pieces of metal or plastic.
钟表上显示时间的指针是细长的金属或塑料片。
3.big
▶熟义: adj.大的;大号的
▶熟义引申义: A. adj.重要的;重大的
▶生义:
B. adj.年龄较大的
C. adj.大受欢迎的
①It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much harder than I thought.这是一个重大的决定,但即便如此,它也比我想象的要困难得多。
②I found that Fiona had grown to be a big girl when I saw her yesterday. We hadn’t met each other for about six years!昨天见到菲奥娜时,我发现她已经长成大姑娘了。我们大约有六年没见面了!
③Green is the big color this year.绿色是今年非常流行的颜色。
4.fine
▶熟义: adj.健康的;美好的;很好的;不错的;晴朗的
▶熟义引申义: A. adv.够好;蛮不错
▶生义: B. v.处……以罚金
C. n.罚款;罚金
①If we drop litter in a public place,we will be fined by the police.如果我们公共场所乱扔垃圾,会被警察罚款。
②In most countries, drivers have to pay a fine,usually $100 -$300.在大多数国家,司机需要支付罚款,通常为100到300美元。
③The third day,Simon could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.第三天,西蒙已经能很好地说话了,但他只是听着并举手发言。
5.head
▶熟义: n.头 v.朝(某方向)前进
▶熟义引申义: A. v.领导;主管
B. n.负责人;领导人
①The next day,I was introduced to the class by the head teacher of the school.第二天,我被学校的班主任介绍给全班同学。
②Our teacher chooses Maria to head the project because she always does things well and wins the trust of the whole class.我们的老师选择玛丽亚来负责这个项目,因为她总是把事情做好,并赢得了全班同学的信任。
6. work
▶熟义: v.工作;运转
n.工作;劳动;作品
▶熟义引申义: A. v.产生预期的结果;使奏效
▶生义: B. v.(逐渐地)移动(到某位置);(逐步)变成(某状态)
①I tried many different methods. However, none of them worked.我尝试了许多不同的方法,但都没有效果。
② He worked his way to the top of his profession.他一步步努力,登上了自己职业的顶峰。
7. save
▶熟义: v.节省;攒钱;挽救
▶生义: A. v.保存,储存
B. v.避免,免得
①Mary plans to take a taxi at the station to save her father the trouble of coming to pick her up.他一步步努力,登上了自己职业的顶峰。
②Remember to save the changes that you made before you turn the computer off.
他一步步努力,登上了自己职业的顶峰。
8.well
▶熟义: adj.健康的;良好的 adv.很好地;充分地
interj. 好吧,那么
▶熟义引申义: A. adv.很;相当
▶生义: B. n.水井;井
①The food at the restaurant is well worth the wait because it’s always fresh and delicious.那家餐厅的食物非常值得等待,因为它总是新鲜又美味。
②Most salt comes from salt mines(矿) and salt wells.大部分盐来自盐矿和盐井。
9. run
▶熟义: v.跑
▶熟义引申义: A. n.跑;跑步
▶生义: B. v.管理;经营
C. v.提供;开设(服务、课程等)
D. v.运行,操作
E. n.一系列
①My mother helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.我妈妈和我的几个兄弟姐妹一起帮忙经营一家小家庭商店。
②A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run,challenge themselves and experience the culture.马拉松对于跑步者来说是一段享受跑步过程、挑战自我、体验文化的旅程。
③Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. 吃正确的食物有助于你的身体顺畅运转并保持强壮。
④After a run of failures, James finally invented a robot that could sweep the floor.经历了一系列失败之后,詹姆斯终于发明了一台可以扫地的机器人。
⑤The college runs summer courses for foreign students.这所学院为外国学生开设暑期课程。
10. catch
▶熟义: v.及时赶上;接住;捉住;染疾
▶生义: A. v.引起;激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
B. v.(使)突然遭受
C. v.听清楚;领会
①Could you speak more clearly? I can’t catch what you said.你能说得更清楚些吗?我没听清你说的话。
②The heavy rain caught us on our way to school, wetting our books and uniforms.大雨在我们上学的路上突然袭来,打湿了我们的书本和校服。
③When I was walking in the park, the sound of a violin caught my attention.当我在公园散步时,小提琴的声音吸引了我的注意。
11. sign
▶熟义: n.指示牌;符号
▶生义: A. n.示意的动作(或声音);手势
B. v.签字C. n.迹象
D. v.和……签约 E. v.打手语
①She learnt to sign to help her deaf child.她学会了手语来帮助她失聪的孩子。
②They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. 他们利用大自然中的迹象来预测天气。
③The traffic policeman gave the sign for cars to stop.交通警察做出了让汽车停下的手势。
④Sally was the first musician signed to the music company.萨莉是第一位与那家音乐公司签约的音乐家。
⑤Please sign your name at the bottom of the form if there is no doubt.
如果没有疑问,请在表格底部签上你的名字。
12.store
▶熟义: n.(大型)百货商店
▶熟义引申义: A. n.(某类或做某用途的)商品,物品
▶生义: B. v.贮存,贮藏
①This energy can also be stored and used later.这种能量也可以储存起来以后使用。
②A lot of medical stores were sent to those who got hurt during the earthquake.大量的医疗物资被送往在地震中受伤的人们那里。
13.place
▶熟义: n.地点;位置
▶熟义引申义: A. v.安置;安放
▶生义: B. n.名次
①He carefully placed the hat on his head and started walking purposefully along the street.他小心地把帽子戴在头上,然后开始沿着街道有目的地走去。
②If you win the 5th place,what prizes will you get?如果你获得第五名,你会得到什么奖品?
14.move
▶熟义: v.移动;搬(家)
▶熟义引申义: A. n.移动,活动
▶生义: B. v.前进;进步;进展
C. v.使感动;打动
①We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.我们坚信中国一定会走向更加光明的未来。
②I was so moved by the good-will(善意),but I only took three tomatoes,because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.我被这份善意深深打动了,但我只拿了三个西红柿,因为我想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人。
③Eric performed some energetic dance moves at the school art festival.埃里克在学校艺术节上表演了一些充满活力的舞蹈动作。
15.post
▶熟义: n.邮政;邮件 v.邮寄
▶生义: A. n.帖子 B. v.发布
①There is a post on the website that encourages me to make efforts to realize my dream. 网站上有一个帖子鼓励我努力实现梦想。
②Until now,Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online.到目前为止,鲍里斯已经在网上发布了40多个中国文化视频博客。
16.change
▶熟义: v.& n.更换;改变 n.找给的零钱v.换零钱
▶生义: A. v.互换;交换 B. v.替换;更换
①When I lost my keys,we had to change all the locks. 当我丢了钥匙后,我们不得不更换所有的锁。
②Iris changed her lunch with her classmate for a taste of something different.艾瑞斯和同学交换了午餐,想尝尝不同的口味。
17.light
▶熟义: n.光;光线;灯光 v.点燃;点火
adj.轻的;浅色的;明亮的
▶生义: A. adj.少量的
B. adj.愉快的
C. v.照亮
①It’s only light rain now,so you don’t need an umbrella.现在只是小雨,你不需要雨伞。②After spending time with my friends, I ended my weekend with a light heart. 和朋友共度时光后,我以轻松的心情结束了周末。
③If you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where to go.如果你审视自己的内心,就能照亮前方的道路,找到前进的方向。
18. fall
▶熟义: v. 跌落;落下;倒塌 n. 秋季
▶熟义引申义: A. v. 变成,进入(某种状态)
▶生义: B. v. 发生C. v.(数量)减少,下降
①Chinese Language Day falls on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu.联合国中文日在每年4月20日,与谷雨同一天。
②The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.过去20到30年间,某些鲨鱼的数量下降了超过90%。
③There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.经过一整天的工作后,没有什么比酣然入睡更棒的了。
19.fan
▶熟义: n. 迷;狂热爱好者;风扇
▶生义: A. v. 扇,吹
B. v. 煽起;激起
①When I was walking in the park,a cold wind fanned my face.当我在公园散步时,一阵冷风吹过我的脸。
②Andy’s introduction to Beijing Opera fanned Mary’s interest in Chinese culture.安迪对京剧的介绍激发了玛丽对中国文化的兴趣。
20. spring
▶熟义: n.春天
▶熟义引申义: A. n.泉
▶生义: B. n.弹簧;发条C. v.突然出现(或来到)
①My deskmate Lily is full of energy,like a spring.我的同桌莉莉充满活力,就像弹簧一样。
②He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out,waiting to spring into life.
③“They’re hot springs,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”“它们是温泉,”史密斯先生解释道。“热量来自地球内部。”
21.bright
▶熟义: adj.明亮的;光线充足的
adv.光亮地;明亮地
▶熟义引申义: A. adj.有希望的;大有可能成功的
▶生义: B. adj.聪明的C. adj.鲜艳夺目的
①This young musician has a bright future.这位年轻的音乐家前途光明。
②When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.她小时候,经常在祖父的工作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。
③Nobody is stupid or not bright enough. Everyone is good at something.没有人是愚蠢或不够聪明的。每个人都有自己的长处。
22.low
▶熟义: adj.低的;矮的
▶熟义引申义: A. adj.沮丧的
▶生义: B. adj.(数量等)减少的
①If sharks’ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 如果鲨鱼的数量降得太低,将会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
②Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.当你情绪低落时,看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话通常会让你高兴起来。
23. carry
▶熟义: v.携带;拿,提
▶生义: A. v.传播
B. v.承载;承担
①There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens(情感负担).背负多年的情感负担没有好处。
②Birds and monkeys can carry diseases.鸟类和猴子可以传播疾病。
24.put up
▶熟义: 搭起;举起;挂起
▶熟义引申义: A. 建造,搭建
▶生义: B. 提出(意见等)
①In order to complete our group homework better,everyone should put up their own ideas.为了更好地完成我们的小组作业,每个人都应该提出自己的想法。
②These volunteers have put up the tent already. Let’s say thanks to them.这些志愿者已经搭好了帐篷。让我们向他们道谢吧。
25. interest
▶熟义: n.兴趣;趣味
▶熟义引申义: A. v. 使感兴趣
▶生义: B. n. 利息 C. n. 利益
①They put the interests of the country and people above their own.他们把国家和人民的利益置于个人利益之上。
②Take part in after-school activities that interest you.参加那些让你感兴趣的课外活动。
③You put the money in a bank. The more you save,the more interest you will have.你把钱存入银行。存得越多,得到的利息就越多。
26.open
▶熟义: v. 打开 adj. 开放的;敞开的
▶熟义引申义: A. adj. 张开的 B. adj. 公开的
①Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open,but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. 梦游者的眼睛是睁开的,但他们看东西的方式和清醒时不一样。
②Our group is holding an open discussion about study tours.我们小组正在举行关于研学旅行的公开讨论。
27. hit
▶熟义: v.(用手或器具)击;打;碰撞;撞击(造成损伤)
▶生义: A. v.使突然想起
B. v.袭击;破坏
C. n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
①Suddenly, an idea about how to solve the problem hit me.突然间,我想到了一个解决问题的方法。
②A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.最近的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》已成为今年中国的热播剧。
③I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit your bedroom.今天早上我告诉你爸爸,你的卧室看起来像被飓风袭击过一样。
28. against
▶熟义: prep. 倚;碰;撞 prep. 反对;与……相反
▶生义: A. prep. 与……竞争;与……对抗
B. prep. 对……不利
C. prep. 以防
D. prep. 以……为背景;衬托
①It’s a good idea to have a plan B against something going wrong.制定一个备用计划以防事情出错是个好主意。
②The bad weather is against us for the outdoor event.恶劣的天气对我们举办户外活动不利。
③I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.我是校队的一员,下周我们将和另一所学校比赛。
④Amy’s red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 艾米的红衣在白雪的映衬下格外显眼。
29. lift
▶熟义: v.举起;抬起;(云;烟等)消散
n.电梯;搭便车
▶熟义引申义: A. v.提高;增加
▶生义: B. v.高兴起来;使更愉快
①The news lifted our spirits.这个消息让我们精神振奋。
②Eating a balanced diet can help lift your energy levels throughout the day.均衡饮食有助于提升你一整天的精力水平。
30. check
▶熟义: v.& n. 检查;审查
▶生义: A. v. 托运行李
B. n. 账单
①I’m not sure if I should check this bag or carry it on.我不确定该托运这个包还是随身携带。
②Please make sure the check is correct before you pay.付款前请确认账单无误。
31.dead
▶熟义: adj.死的;失去生命的
▶熟义引申义: A. adj.过时的;不流行的B. adj.死气沉沉的
▶生义: C. adj.(因为缺电)不运行的
①My phone went dead. I should charge it. 我的手机没电了。我应该给它充电。
②You won’t see many people wearing this style of clothing because it is dead.你不会看到很多人穿这种款式的衣服,因为它已经过时了。
③The small village was dead during the winter months,with hardly anyone around.这个小村庄在冬季死气沉沉,几乎没什么人。
32.note
▶熟义: n. 笔记;记录;注释
v. 注意;指出
▶生义: A. n. 便条 B. n. 纸币
①My mom left a note on the table reminding me to clean my room.妈妈在桌上留了一张便条,提醒我打扫房间。
②Betty collects coins and notes,such as British pound and US dollar.贝蒂收集硬币和纸币,比如英镑和美元。
33. plant
▶熟义: v. 种植 n. 植物
▶熟义引申义: A. v. (使思想、信念等)植根于
▶生义: B. n. (工业用的)大型机器,设备
①It’s important to plant our beliefs and values in our minds,so that they can take root(根) and guide us in our daily lives.把我们的信念和价值观植根于心中很重要,这样它们才能生根发芽,指导我们的日常生活。
②The company has been buying new plant in order to develop faster.公司为了更快发展,一直在购置新设备。
34. cover
▶熟义: v. 遮盖;覆盖 n. 覆盖物;盖子
▶熟义引申义: A. v. 占(一片面积)
▶生义: B. v. 足以支付;够付 C. n. 封面
①Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. 尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积,但仍有很多我们不了解的地方。
②There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.书的封面上通常有简短的书评。
③This money should cover the cost of repairing the wall.这笔钱应该够支付修墙的费用了。
35. drop
▶熟义: v.落下;掉下;扔;下降 n.滴;水珠
▶生义:A. v.中途卸客B. v.停止;终止;放弃C. n.滴剂
①Our teacher told us that even if we find a subject too difficult,we shouldn’t just drop it. 老师告诉我们,即使发现某一科目太难,也不应该轻易放弃。
②Keep your eyes wet by blinking(眨眼睛) often or using eye drops.通过频繁眨眼或使用眼药水来保持眼睛湿润。
③My friend’s mom offered to drop us at the library on her way to work.朋友的妈妈主动提出在上班路上把我们送到图书馆。
36. clear
▶熟义: adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的;清澈的;明显的
v. 清理;丢掉
▶生义: A. v. 变明朗;转晴
B. v.(使)变清醒,变清晰
①The weather is cloudy now,but it’s clearing gradually.现在天阴,但正在逐渐放晴。
②We should try to take a deep breath to clear our mind in the face of challenges.面对挑战时,我们应该试着深呼吸来理清思绪。
37.fair
▶ 熟义:adj.合理的;公正的
n. 展;览会;交易会
▶ 生义:A. adj. (数量、大小)相当大的
B. adj. 浅色的;白皙的
C. n. 露天游乐场
①Growing up,I’ve made my fair share of mistakes.在成长过程中,我犯过不少错误。
②There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. 中国有句俗话叫“一白遮三丑”。
③We spent the whole day at the fair,trying out all the games. 我们在游乐场玩了一整天,尝试了所有的游戏。
38. sense
▶熟义:n. 感觉,意识
▶熟义引申义:A. n. 理解力;判断力
▶生义:B. n. 意义;含义
①The word “love” is used in different senses by different people. “爱”这个词不同的人有不同的理解。
②Developing a sense of responsibility can help you become more independent,both in school and in life.培养责任感可以帮助你在学校和生活都变得更加独立。
39. deal
▶熟义:v. 处理;给予;发牌
▶生义:A. n.协议B. n.待遇
①Sarah and William made a deal to study together in pairs.莎拉和威廉约定一起学习。
②We tried to make sure that everyone got a fair deal.我们努力确保每个人都得到公平的待遇。
40. upset
▶熟义:adj. 难过的;沮丧的;失望的
▶生义:A. v. 使烦恼;使生气B. n. 烦闷;苦恼
①An emotional upset can affect your physical health. 情绪上的烦恼会影响你的身体健康
②When something upsets you, calm down and think about how to solve it.当有事情让你生气时,冷静下来,想想如何解决它。
41. field
▶熟义:n. 田野;场地;田地
▶熟义引申义:A. n. 领域B. n. 野外
①Then again,I’d also love to be a racing driver.That’s a very interesting field too! 再说,我也想当赛车手。那也是一个非常有趣的领域!
②We decided to have a picnic in the open field. 我们决定在开阔的田野里野餐。
42. work out
▶熟义:算出;制订;完成
▶生义:A. 锻炼
B. 找……的答案,解决
①My parents advised me to work out regularly to keep fit.父母建议我定期锻炼以保持健康。
②It took me a while,but finally I worked out the answer to the math problem.我花了一些时间,但最终算出了那道数学题的答案。
43. empty
▶熟义:adj. 空的;空洞的 v. (河流)流入,注入
▶熟义引申义:A. v. 把……弄空
B. adj. 空虚的,无意义的
①We emptied our pockets,and all our money added up to $3.28.我们掏空了口袋,所有的钱加起来只有3.28美元。
②I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。
44. pick up
▶熟义:v. 收拾;获得;捡起
▶生义:A. v. 学会 B. v. (开车)接人
①Dad is here to pick me up.爸爸来这里接我。
②Judy picked up Spanish while living in Mexico.朱迪在墨西哥生活时学会了西班牙语。
45. touch
▶熟义:v.& n. 触,碰;触觉
▶熟义引申义:A. v.感动;触动;使同情
▶生义:B. n. 修饰;润色;装点
①I spent the morning putting the finishing touches to the report.我花了一上午时间给报告做最后的润色。
②Her friend’s story touched us all deeply.她朋友的故事深深打动了我们所有人。
46. tie
▶熟义:n. 关系;领带;绳子;纽带
v. (用线,绳等)拴;束紧;打结;系;绑
▶熟义引申义:A. v. 束缚
▶生义:B. v. 打成平局
①Don’t be tied by some meaningless things,and move forward bravely.不要被一些无意义的事情束缚,勇敢地向前走。
②Julia and Maria did very well in the singing contest and tied for the first place.朱莉娅和玛丽亚在歌唱比赛中表现出色,并列第一名。
47. take off
▶熟义:脱下(衣服),摘掉
▶生义:A. 休假
B. 突然离开;走开
①As soon as the game ended,Gina took off to make it to her piano lesson on time. 比赛一结束,吉娜就匆匆离开,以便准时去上钢琴课。
②I decided to take a few days off next week to travel with my family. 我决定下周请几天假和家人一起去旅行。
48. enter
▶熟义:v. 进入,进去;加入
▶熟义引申义:A. v. 输入(姓名、号码、细节等)
B. v. 开始参加;开始进入;着手进行
①The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission(载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application(应用) and development stage.神舟十六号是中国空间站进入应用与发展阶段后的首次载人任务。
②It’s best to avoid entering your personal information on public computers. 最好避免在公共电脑上输入你的个人信息。
49. reach
▶熟义: v. 到达;达到;够得着;实现
▶生义: A. v. 联系
B. n. 伸手可及的距离
①Before starting painting,Grace made sure all her brushes and colors were within reach.开始绘画前,格蕾丝确保她所有的画笔和颜料都触手可及。
②You can reach me at this number. 你可以打这个电话联系我。
50. support
▶熟义: v. 帮助,援助;支持 n. 支持;鼓励
▶熟义引申义: A. v. 证实; 提供依据
▶生义: B. v. 养活
①My father is a taxi driver. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family. 我父亲是出租车司机。这份工作很辛苦,但他努力工作养家。
②Find some key examples to support the “big idea”.找一些关键的例证来支持这个“大观点”。
51. form
▶熟义:n. 形式;种类 v.(使)形成;(使)出现
▶熟义引申义:A. v. 建立
▶生义:B. v. 对……的发展有影响
C. n. 表格
①If you would like to be one of us,please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March.如果你想成为我们的一员,请填写表格,并在3月18日前将其发送到玛丽亚·库珀的办公室。
②After overcoming a difficult group project together,the classmates formed a deep friendship.共同完成了一个困难的小组项目后,同学们建立了深厚的友谊。
③Positive and negative experiences form a child’s character.积极和消极的经历都会影响一个孩子的性格形成。
52. produce
▶熟义:v. 生产;制造;出产
▶熟义引申义:A. v. 繁育
▶生义:B. v. 引起;导致
C. v. 制作;拍摄(电影、戏剧等)
①In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly.在19和20世纪,现代技术使地图制作者能够制作出精确显示位置的地图。
②His suggestion produced a positive result,making our learning more effective.他的建议产生了积极的效果,使我们的学习更有效率。
③Scientists have done a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies.科学家们做了大量研究来帮助大熊猫繁殖更多的幼崽。
53. board
▶熟义:n. 板;木板 v. 住宿
▶熟义引申义:A. v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
▶生义:B. n.(公司或其他机构的)董事会,委员会,理事会
①The students were both excited and nervous as they boarded the bus for their first field trip. 学生们第一次乘坐巴士去实地考察时,既兴奋又紧张。
②My father has served on the boards of several scientific journals.我父亲曾在多家科学期刊的编委会任职。
54. copy
▶熟义:v. 抄写;复印
▶熟义引申义:A. n. 复印件
▶生义:B. v. 模仿 C. n. (书、报纸等的)一本,一册,一份
①Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos.请保留你的文本、图片或照片的副本。
②The book sold 20,000 copies within two weeks.这本书两周内卖出了两万册。
③People always say children like tocopy their parents.人们常说孩子喜欢模仿父母。
55. pull
▶熟义:v. 拉;拽;扯;拖
▶熟义引申义:A. v. 拖动
▶生义:B. v. 拔下
①To thank the phoenix(凤凰), all the other birds pulled their most beautiful feathers(羽毛) and made shining clothes for it.为了感谢凤凰,所有其他鸟儿都拔下自己最美丽的羽毛,为它制作了闪亮的衣裳。
②Pull your chair nearer the table.把你的椅子往桌子那边拉近些。
56.mark
▶熟义:n. 标记;记号;符号 v. 做记号;做标记
▶熟义引申义:A. v. 成为……的征兆
▶生义:B. n. 污渍
①The new school year marked a change for Sarah as she moved to a higher grade and faced new challenges.新学年标志着莎拉的转变,她升入了更高的年级,面临着新的挑战。
②You have to pay for this book because you left dirty marks on it.你得赔这本书,因为你在上面留下了脏污。
57. complete
▶熟义:v. 结束;完成 adj.完整的;彻底的
▶熟义引申义:A. v. 使完整; 使完美
▶生义:B. v. 填写(表格)
①I love collecting different cards. I only need one more card to complete this set.我喜欢收集不同的卡片。我只差一张就能集齐全套了。
②Please complete the application form (申请表) with your personal information.请用你的个人信息填写申请表。
58.coach
▶熟义:n. 教练;私人教师
▶熟义引申义:A. v. 训练; 培训
①The coach is the cheapest way to go,but it usually takes the most time.长途汽车是最便宜的方式,但通常花费时间最多。
②After being coached by my English teacher,my writing has improved a lot.在英语老师的辅导下,我的写作水平提高了很多。
二、动词不规则变化 分类记忆
1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意义 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费 |
cut | cut | cut | 切;割 |
hit | hit | hit | 撞;击 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤害 |
let | let | let | 让 |
put | put | put | 放 |
read | read | read | 读 |
set | set | set | 设置;放置 |
shut | shut | shut | 关上;关闭 |
spread | spread | spread | 传播 |
2.AAB型(原形→原形→原形+-en)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意义 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
3.ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意义 |
become | became | become | 成为 |
come | came | come | 来 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
4.ABB型(原形→过去式→过去式)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意义 |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
catch | caught | caught | 捉;抓 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
find | found | found | 发现 |
have | had | had | 有 |
hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
hold | held | held | 举办 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
lay | laid | laid | 放 |
lead | led | led | 领导 |
leave | left | left | 离开 |
lend | lent | lent | 借 |
lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
make | made | made | 制造 |
mean | meant | meant | 意味着 |
meet | met | met | 遇见 |
pay | paid | paid | 支付 |
say | said | said | 说 |
sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
send | sent | sent | 送;寄 |
shine | shone | shone | 照耀 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡觉 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
stick | stuck | stuck | 粘住;刺入 |
sweep | swept | swept | 打扫 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
think | thought | thought | 认为 |
understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
win | won | won | 获胜;赢得 |
5.ABC型
①原形→-ew→-own
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意义 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
②-i→-a→-u
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意义 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱歌 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
③原形→过去式→过去式+-(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意义 |
break | broke | broken | 打破 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
steal | stole | stolen | 偷窃 |
wake | woke | woken | 醒来 |
④原形→过去式→原形+-(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意义 |
draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
drive | drove | driven | 开车 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
give | gave | given | 给 |
hide | hid | hidden | 躲藏 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
rise | rose | risen | 升起 |
see | saw | seen | 看见 |
shake | shook | shaken | 摇动 |
show | showed | shown | 表明 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
write | wrote | written | 写 |
⑤其他
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意义 |
be(am/is /are) | was/ were | been | 是 |
do(does) | did | done | 做 |
go | went | gone | 去 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
6.有两种形式
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意义 |
burn | burnt | burnt | 燃烧 |
burned | burned | ||
dream | dreamt | dreamt | 做梦 |
dreamed | dreamed | ||
hang | hung | hung | 悬挂 |
hanged | hanged | (被)绞死 | |
learn | learnt | learnt | 学习 |
learned | learned | ||
lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
lay | lain | 躺;平放 | |
smell | smelt | smelt | 闻 |
smelled | smelled |
★三、动词变化易错记忆表
1. 变现在分词需双写最后一个字母的动词
原形 | 现在分词 | 意义 |
begin | beginning | 开始;着手 |
cut | cutting | 切;剪;削;割 |
dig | digging | 挖;掘 |
get | getting | 得到 |
hit | hitting | 击打 |
let | letting | 让 |
put | putting | 放;摆 |
run | running | 跑 |
set | setting | 放置;设置 |
shop | shopping | 购物 |
shut | shutting | 关上;关闭 |
sit | sitting | 坐 |
swim | swimming | 游泳 |
win | winning | 获胜;赢得 |
2. 加-ed、-ing均需双写最后一个字母的动词
原形 | 过去式/过去分词 | 现在分词 | 意义 |
drop | dropped | dropping | 落下;掉下 |
fit | fitted | fitting | 适合;合身 |
hug | hugged | hugging | 拥抱 |
plan | planned | planning | 打算;计划 |
prefer | preferred | preferring | 更喜欢 |
regret | regretted | regretting | 感到遗憾 |
stop | stopped | stopping | 停止 |
高频熟词生义+动词不规则变化(抢分清单)(背诵版) .docx
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高频熟词生义+动词不规则变化(抢分清单)(默写版) .docx
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