自然灾害 · 中考英语 · 2026年06月10日

四季读书网 2 0
自然灾害 · 中考英语 · 2026年06月10日

📚 中考英语·2026年06月10日

主题:自然灾害(Natural Disasters)

第1循环 · 预设内容


【模块一:每日15个高频词汇与词组】

1. earthquake [n.] 地震
用法说明:可数名词,a big / terrible earthquake
例句:The earthquake happened in the early morning.
(地震发生在凌晨。)

2. survive [v.] 幸存
用法说明:及物动词,survival 为名词,survivor 幸存者
例句:Luckily, most people survived the flood.
(幸运的是,大多数人在洪水中幸存。)

3. warn [v.] 警告
用法说明:warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人某事
例句:The government warned people about the coming storm.
(政府警告人们即将来临的暴风雨。)

4. flood [n.] 洪水
用法说明:可数名词,动词形式也为 flood
例句:Heavy rain caused serious floods in the area.
(暴雨在该地区造成了严重的洪水。)

5. safe [adj.] 安全的
用法说明:safety 为名词,safely 为副词
例句:It's important to find a safe place during a disaster.
(灾难期间找到安全的地方很重要。)

6. emergency [n.] 紧急情况
用法说明:可数名词,emergency exit 紧急出口
例句:Call 110 in case of an emergency.
(紧急情况拨打110。)

7. damage [v./n.] 损害
用法说明:不可数名词,do/cause damage to...
例句:The storm caused serious damage to houses.
(暴风雨对房屋造成了严重损害。)

8. escape [v.] 逃离
用法说明:escape from... 从...逃离
例句:We must know how to escape from a fire.
(我们必须知道如何从火灾中逃生。)

9. prepare for [v.短语] 为...做准备
用法说明:= get ready for,后接名词或动名词
例句:We should always prepare for possible disasters.
(我们应该时刻为可能发生的灾难做准备。)

10. calm [adj.] 冷静的
用法说明:calm down 冷静下来
例句:Stay calm when a disaster happens.
(灾难发生时保持冷静。)

11. send help [v.短语] 发送救援
用法说明:send help to... 向...派遣救援
例句:The government sent help to the disaster area.
(政府向灾区发送了救援。)

12. destroy [v.] 摧毁
用法说明:及物动词,destruction 为名词
例句:The fire destroyed several buildings.
(大火摧毁了几栋建筑。)

13. in case of [prep.短语] 万一
用法说明:后接名词,表示'如果发生...'
例句:In case of fire, use the stairs not the lift.
(万一发生火灾,走楼梯不要乘电梯。)

14. deal with [v.短语] 处理
用法说明:= cope with / handle,后接名词
例句:We need to learn how to deal with emergencies.
(我们需要学会如何处理紧急情况。)

15. rescue [v./n.] 救援
用法说明:及物动词,也可作名词,rescue team 救援队
例句:Firefighters rescued many people from the building.
(消防员从楼里救出了许多人。)


【模块二:今日语法学习】

📌 今日语法主题:过去进行时

① 概念说明:

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。结构:was/were + 现在分词。常用于描述过去某个时间点正在发生的事(如灾难降临时)。

② 结构公式:

主语 + was/were + V-ing (+ 时间状语)

③ 今日词汇中的体现:

When the earthquake hit, I was sleeping.

People were running out of the building.

④ 易错提示:
⚠️ 过去进行时常与 when / while 引导的从句连用,表示一个动作进行时另一个动作发生。
⚠️ 过去进行时强调动作的持续性和当时的情景,一般过去时则强调动作的完成。

⑤ 练习一下:
选择题:When the earthquake ______, many people ______ in their homes.
A. happened; slept B. was happening; were sleeping C. happened; were sleeping D. was happening; slept

答案:C. happened; were sleeping
解析:happen 是短暂性动作用一般过去时;地震发生时人们正在睡觉,用过去进行时 were sleeping。


【模块三:中译英练习(3题)】

1. (考点:过去进行时 was/were doing
中文:洪水来的时候,村民们正在睡觉。
参考答案:When the flood came, the villagers were sleeping.

2. (考点:过去进行时 + escape
中文:地震发生时,学生们正在操场上体育课,所以他们迅速逃离到了安全地带。
参考答案:When the earthquake happened, the students were having a PE class on the playground, so they quickly escaped to a safe place.

3. (考点:prepare for + in case of
中文:当孩子们正在学习如何应对火灾等紧急情况时,警报突然响了起来。
参考答案:While the children were learning how to deal with emergencies like fire, the alarm suddenly went off.


【模块四:中考作文范例】

题目设定:
以'What to Do in an Earthquake'为题写一篇短文,介绍地震发生时应该如何应对。词数100-120词。

范文:

【Earthquakes】 are one of the most dangerous 【natural disasters】. They can happen without warning and 【destroy】 buildings in seconds. Knowing what to do can help us 【survive】.

When an earthquake happens, the most important thing is to stay 【calm】. If you are indoors, do not try to 【escape】 by using the lift. Hide under a strong table and protect your head. 【In case of】 fire after an earthquake, use wet cloth to cover your mouth. After the shaking stops, move to a 【safe】 open area. 【Deal with】 any small injuries while waiting for 【rescue】.

We must 【prepare for】 【emergencies】 before they happen.

写作亮点点评:

1. 结构清晰:开头点明地震的危害,主体给出具体应对步骤,结尾强调预防的重要性。

2. 自然融入 earthquakes, destroy, survive, calm, escape 等主题词汇。

3. 使用了被动语态和时间状语从句,句式丰富多样。


每日坚持,中考必胜!💪

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!