📚 中考英语·2026年06月10日
主题:自然灾害(Natural Disasters)
第1循环 · 预设内容
【模块一:每日15个高频词汇与词组】
1. earthquake [n.] 地震
用法说明:可数名词,a big / terrible earthquake
例句:The earthquake happened in the early morning.
(地震发生在凌晨。)
2. survive [v.] 幸存
用法说明:及物动词,survival 为名词,survivor 幸存者
例句:Luckily, most people survived the flood.
(幸运的是,大多数人在洪水中幸存。)
3. warn [v.] 警告
用法说明:warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人某事
例句:The government warned people about the coming storm.
(政府警告人们即将来临的暴风雨。)
4. flood [n.] 洪水
用法说明:可数名词,动词形式也为 flood
例句:Heavy rain caused serious floods in the area.
(暴雨在该地区造成了严重的洪水。)
5. safe [adj.] 安全的
用法说明:safety 为名词,safely 为副词
例句:It's important to find a safe place during a disaster.
(灾难期间找到安全的地方很重要。)
6. emergency [n.] 紧急情况
用法说明:可数名词,emergency exit 紧急出口
例句:Call 110 in case of an emergency.
(紧急情况拨打110。)
7. damage [v./n.] 损害
用法说明:不可数名词,do/cause damage to...
例句:The storm caused serious damage to houses.
(暴风雨对房屋造成了严重损害。)
8. escape [v.] 逃离
用法说明:escape from... 从...逃离
例句:We must know how to escape from a fire.
(我们必须知道如何从火灾中逃生。)
9. prepare for [v.短语] 为...做准备
用法说明:= get ready for,后接名词或动名词
例句:We should always prepare for possible disasters.
(我们应该时刻为可能发生的灾难做准备。)
10. calm [adj.] 冷静的
用法说明:calm down 冷静下来
例句:Stay calm when a disaster happens.
(灾难发生时保持冷静。)
11. send help [v.短语] 发送救援
用法说明:send help to... 向...派遣救援
例句:The government sent help to the disaster area.
(政府向灾区发送了救援。)
12. destroy [v.] 摧毁
用法说明:及物动词,destruction 为名词
例句:The fire destroyed several buildings.
(大火摧毁了几栋建筑。)
13. in case of [prep.短语] 万一
用法说明:后接名词,表示'如果发生...'
例句:In case of fire, use the stairs not the lift.
(万一发生火灾,走楼梯不要乘电梯。)
14. deal with [v.短语] 处理
用法说明:= cope with / handle,后接名词
例句:We need to learn how to deal with emergencies.
(我们需要学会如何处理紧急情况。)
15. rescue [v./n.] 救援
用法说明:及物动词,也可作名词,rescue team 救援队
例句:Firefighters rescued many people from the building.
(消防员从楼里救出了许多人。)
【模块二:今日语法学习】
📌 今日语法主题:过去进行时
① 概念说明:
② 结构公式:
③ 今日词汇中的体现:
• When the earthquake hit, I was sleeping.
• People were running out of the building.
④ 易错提示:
⚠️ 过去进行时常与 when / while 引导的从句连用,表示一个动作进行时另一个动作发生。
⚠️ 过去进行时强调动作的持续性和当时的情景,一般过去时则强调动作的完成。
⑤ 练习一下:
选择题:When the earthquake ______, many people ______ in their homes.
A. happened; slept B. was happening; were sleeping C. happened; were sleeping D. was happening; slept
答案:C. happened; were sleeping
解析:happen 是短暂性动作用一般过去时;地震发生时人们正在睡觉,用过去进行时 were sleeping。
【模块三:中译英练习(3题)】
1. (考点:过去进行时 was/were doing)
中文:洪水来的时候,村民们正在睡觉。
参考答案:When the flood came, the villagers were sleeping.
2. (考点:过去进行时 + escape)
中文:地震发生时,学生们正在操场上体育课,所以他们迅速逃离到了安全地带。
参考答案:When the earthquake happened, the students were having a PE class on the playground, so they quickly escaped to a safe place.
3. (考点:prepare for + in case of)
中文:当孩子们正在学习如何应对火灾等紧急情况时,警报突然响了起来。
参考答案:While the children were learning how to deal with emergencies like fire, the alarm suddenly went off.
【模块四:中考作文范例】
题目设定:
以'What to Do in an Earthquake'为题写一篇短文,介绍地震发生时应该如何应对。词数100-120词。
范文:
When an earthquake happens, the most important thing is to stay 【calm】. If you are indoors, do not try to 【escape】 by using the lift. Hide under a strong table and protect your head. 【In case of】 fire after an earthquake, use wet cloth to cover your mouth. After the shaking stops, move to a 【safe】 open area. 【Deal with】 any small injuries while waiting for 【rescue】.
We must 【prepare for】 【emergencies】 before they happen.
写作亮点点评:
1. 结构清晰:开头点明地震的危害,主体给出具体应对步骤,结尾强调预防的重要性。
2. 自然融入 earthquakes, destroy, survive, calm, escape 等主题词汇。
3. 使用了被动语态和时间状语从句,句式丰富多样。
每日坚持,中考必胜!💪