补全对话很多同学会扣分,教大家一些做题技巧
首先要了解补全对话这5个句子都是什么句型,一般包括2个特殊疑问句,1个一般疑问句,1个主观表达的肯定句和一个礼貌用语
分析:
🔸特殊疑问句的答语是一个完整的句子,我们可以通过答语对合适的部分进行转换,用到的是对划线部分提问的技巧(往期文章有详细拆解)
🔸一般疑问句的答语大多是“Yes”或“No”,回答完之后会有提示句,把提示句换成一般疑问句即可
🔸主观表达句一般是给建议和做了什么,写一句合适场景的话就可以了
🔸礼貌用语比较简单都可以拿分
初中常考补全对话的场景给大家整理出来
一、日常问候与见面
1. 打招呼
How do you do? 你好!(正式,答语同句)
How are you? 你身体好吗?
答:Fine, thank you. And you? / Pretty good.
How's it going? / How are you doing?/How's everything going? 最近怎么样?
答:Great! / Not bad. / Just so-so.
Long time no see! 好久不见!
答:Yeah, it's been a long time.
2. 询问近况/假期/想法
How was your weekend/holiday? 你的周末/假期过得如何?
答:It was great/wonderful/terrible.
What do you think of...?/How do you like...?你觉得怎么样?
What did you do? 你做了些什么?
二、邀请、建议与劝告
1. 发出邀请
Would you like to...? 你想要/愿意……吗?
接受:Yes, I'd love to. / That sounds great!
拒绝:I'd love to, but... (委婉拒绝标配)
Let's...! 我们……吧!
答:Good idea! / Sorry, I can't.
Why not...? / Why don't you...? 为什么不……?(提建议)
答: Sounds good/great.听起来不错
What/How about doing...? ……怎么样?(后接动名词)
2. 劝告、提醒
You should/had better... 你应该/最好……
Don't forget to... 别忘了……
Please remember to... 请记得……
三、问路与指路
问路
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to...? 打扰一下,请问去……怎么走?
Where is...? ……在哪里?
How can I get to...? 我怎么去……?
Is there a... near here? 这附近有……吗?
指路
Go along/down this street. 沿着这条街走。
Turn left/right at the first crossing. 在第一个路口左/右转。
It's next to/across from/between... 它在……旁边/对面/两者之间。
You can take No. X bus. 你可以乘坐X路公交。
It's not far. You can walk there. 不远,你可以步行过去。
致谢回应
Thanks a lot. / Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
答:You're welcome. / That's all right. / Not at all.
四、购物场景
进店询问
Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 请问您需要点什么?
答:I'd like to buy... / I want... 我想买……
What size/color do you want? 你想要什么尺码/颜色?
How much is it? 多少钱?
Can I try it /them on? 我可以试穿吗?
砍价/决定购买
It's a little expensive. 有点贵。
I'll take it. 我买下了。
五、看病就医
医生询问
What's wrong with you? / What's the matter? 你怎么了?
How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了?
Do you have a fever/cough? 你发烧/咳嗽吗?
病人表述
I have a headache/stomachache. 我头痛/胃痛。
I don't feel well. 我感觉不舒服。
医嘱
Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。
Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。
You'll be better soon. 你很快就会好的。
六、打电话
Hello! This is... (speaking). 你好,我是……
May I speak to...? 可以请……接电话吗?
Who's that? 你是谁?(不说 Who are you?)
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
He/She isn't in right now. 他/她现在不在。
Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗?
Please ask him/her to call me back. 请让他/她给我回电话。
七、时间、约会、迟到
What time is it? / What's the time? 几点了?
When shall we meet? 我们几点碰面?
Let's make it half past eight. 我们定在八点半吧。
I'm sorry I'm late. 抱歉我迟到了。
答:It doesn't matter. / That's OK.
八、表达情感、同意/不同意
同意
I agree (with you). 我同意(你)。
I think so. 我也这么认为。
Exactly. / That's true. 没错。
不同意
I don't think so. 我不这么认为。
I disagree. 我不同意。
开心/难过
I'm so happy/excited. 我很开心/激动。
I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
九、祝贺、祝愿、告别
祝贺
Congratulations! 恭喜你!
Well done! 做得好!
祝愿
Good luck! 祝你好运!
Have a good time! 玩得开心!
Wish you success! 祝你成功!
告别
See you tomorrow/later. 明天/回头见。
Goodbye. / Bye-bye. 再见。
十、求助与帮忙
Could you please help me? 你能帮帮我吗?
Could you do me a favor? 能帮我个忙吗?
No problem. 没问题
补全对话的主观表达,没有固定答案,只要答的没有语法逻辑错误,符合场景就可以拿分,中考加油✊