2026年北京东城区中考二模英语试卷及答案

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2026年北京东城区中考二模英语试卷及答案
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参考答案:
一、单项填空
(每题0.5分,共6分)
1.答案:B.Hers
解析:问句询问"那是你姐姐的新自行车吗?",答句说"不是",后面需要指代"我姐姐的(自行车)"。Hers是名词性物主代词,相当于"her bike",用来指代女性的物品。His指代男性,Mine指代"我的",Yours指代"你的",均不符合语境。
2.答案:C.on
解析:具体日期前用介词on。June 12是具体的一天,因此用on。in用于月份、年份、季节等较长的时间段;at用于具体时刻;to表示方向。
3.答案:A.must
解析:句意为"过马路时我们____遵守交通规则"。must表示"必须",语气最强,符合交通规则的强制性。can表示"能够",may和might表示"可能/可以",语气较弱,不符合交通法规的强制性要求。
4.答案:B.faster
解析:句中有than,提示要用比较级。fast的比较级是faster。fast是原级,fastest和the fastest是最高级,均不符合than引导的比较结构。
5.答案:D.How
解析:答语是
"By listening to English news
every morning"
(通过每天早上听英语新闻),表示方式,因此用How提问。When问时间,Where问地点,Why问原因。
6.答案:A.so
解析:前半句"David每天学习很努力",后半句"他在数学上取得了很大进步",前后是因果关系,用so(所以)连接。but表转折,or表选择,for表原因(语气较弱,且通常放句中)。
7.答案:B.saw
解析:时间状语是last week(上周),表示过去的时间,用一般过去时。see是原形,have seen是现在完成时,will see是一般将来时,均不符合。
8.答案:C.was searching
解析:语境是"昨天下午5点左右我给你打电话,你没接",答语解释"那时我正在图书馆为科学项目查找资料"。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing。am searching是现在进行时,searched是一般过去时,search是原形,均不符合。
9.答案:C.has lived
解析:时间状语since 2000(自从2000年以来)是现在完成时的标志,表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作。主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数,用has lived。lives是一般现在时,lived是一般过去时,will live是一般将来时。
10.答案:A.helps
解析:时间状语从句"when he is free"用一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语Jerry是第三人称单数,用helps。is helping是现在进行时,helped是一般过去时,has helped是现在完成时。
11.答案:C.will be built
解析:时间状语next term(下学期)表示将来,且主语"a new computer room"与build之间是被动关系(电脑室被建造),因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。will build是主动语态,builds是一般现在时主动,is built是一般现在时被动,均不符合。
12.答案:D.
what the teachers are doing
解析:宾语从句要用陈述语序
(主语+谓语),排除A和C
(疑问语序)。答语
"They are discussing..."
用现在进行时,因此问句也应用现在进行时,选D。B是过去进行时,时态不符。
二、完形填空
(每题1分,共8分)
13.答案:C.nervous
解析:前文提到"我"决定尝试芭蕾舞,但听说新老师Ms Taylor非常严格,因此感到"紧张"。nervous(紧张的)符合语境。bored(无聊的)、hurt(受伤的)、helpless(无助的)均不如nervous贴切。
14.答案:B.carefully
解析:前文说"My heart was racing"(我的心怦怦直跳),说明"我"很紧张,因此应该是"小心地"就位。carefully(小心地、谨慎地)符合语境。skillfully(熟练地)与初学者身份不符,cheerfully(愉快地)与紧张心情矛盾,easily(容易地)不符合。
15.答案:D.shame
解析:前文描述"Red face.Eyes watering"(脸红、眼睛湿润),以及老师当众说"这是不该做的完美例子",因此"我"感到的是"羞耻、羞愧"。shame(羞耻)符合语境。loneliness(孤独)、shyness(害羞)、fear(恐惧)均不如shame准确。
16.答案:C.pride
解析:前文说"我花了一整天时间想是否应该放弃",But表示转折,后面说"不允许我放弃",且下文"I knew I was going back.I could do it."表明是内心的"骄傲/自尊心"驱使"我"不放弃。pride(骄傲、自尊心)最符合。confidence(信心)与当时受挫的心情略有差距,honesty(诚实)、bravery(勇敢)不符合语境。
17.答案:D.prove
解析:句意为"我内心深处的某种东西想要____我足够优秀"。prove(证明)符合语境,即想要证明自己。accept(接受)、remember(记住)、find(发现)均不符合。
18.答案:B.heart
解析:固定搭配put one's heart into sth.意为"全身心投入某事",是英语中的常用表达。time(时间)、interest(兴趣)、patience(耐心)均不与put...into构成此固定搭配。
19.答案:D.improvement
解析:前文提到"She had no ballet experience"(她没有芭蕾经验),However转折,说明她取得了很大的"进步"。improvement(进步)符合语境。value(价值)、talent(天赋)、responsibility(责任)均不如improvement贴切,因为文章强调的是从无到有的进步过程。
20.答案:A.challenging
解析:句意为"感谢你从一开始就____我"。结合前文老师非常严格,以及后文"Your strictness pushed me to become a better dancer"(你的严格促使我成为更好的舞者),可知老师是在"挑战"学生。challenging(挑战)符合语境。encouraging(鼓励)与strictness不符,protecting(保护)、supporting(支持)也不符合老师严格甚至当众批评的形象。
三、阅读理解
(每题2分,共26分)
(一)信息匹配题A
21.答案:C
解析:Luna说"I hope to stay somewhere peaceful, where I can climb mountains and relax"(希望住在安静的地方,可以爬山放松)。C图展示的是山景房(连绵山脉),与"climb mountains"直接对应。
22.答案:B
解析:Ella说"I would like to live
in a room with an open sea
view"(想要海景房),"falling
asleep to the soft sound of
waves"(伴着海浪声入睡)。
B图展示的是海景房(大海、日落),与"sea view"和"waves"直接对应。
23.答案:A
解析:Owen说"need a room
on a high floor with a city
view"(需要高楼层的城市景观房),"close to the city centre"
(靠近市中心)。A图展示的是
城市天际线景观(高楼大厦),
与"city view"直接对应。
(二)阅读短文B
24.答案:C.Unhappy.
解析:根据第二段,
Miss Carter "hated the idea
of staying here"
(讨厌待在这里的想法),室友
"made noise at night"
(晚上制造噪音),她
"couldn't sleep well and
often felt tired and upset"
(睡不好,经常感到疲惫和心烦)。
这些描述都表明她感到不开心(Unhappy),而不是
Relaxed(放松的)、
Satisfied(满意的)或
Afraid(害怕的)。
25.答案:D.
write a note to the kitchen
workers after each meal
解析:根据第七段
"An idea came to me. I decided
that I would write a positive
and encouraging note to
the kitchen workers after
every meal."
(一个想法涌上心头。我决定每顿饭后给厨房工作人员写一张积极鼓励的便条。)这与D选项完全一致。
26.答案:A.
Warming others also warms our own hearts.
解析:文章讲述Miss Carter在养老院通过写感谢便条鼓励厨房工作人员,同时也让自己从疾病和噪音困扰中解脱出来,找到了积极的事情做。这体现了"温暖他人也温暖自己"的主题。B选项"良好关系取决于信任"、C选项"善意的微笑传递正能量"、D选项"分享快乐加倍快乐"均不如A准确。
(三)阅读短文C
27.答案:D.
heard a new word without seeing the picture of the object
解析:根据第二段"Next, babies heard a new word while the picture of a novel object was hidden from their view."(接下来,婴儿们听到一个新单词,同时一个新奇物体的图片被隐藏起来,不让他们看到。)这与D选项完全一致。A选项"需要给新奇物体命名"、B选项"听到名字后指向新奇物体"、C选项"挑出与其他不同的物体"均不符合实验描述。
28.答案:D.
15-month-olds can build the
meaning of new words from
context.
解析:根据第三段
"15-month-olds still used
the context clues to work out
which object was most likely
the one to which the novel
word referred."
(15个月大的婴儿仍然使用语境线索来推断哪个物体最可能是新单词所指的对象。)以及最后一段
"by 15 months, babies naturally
use the context in which a new
word appears to form an idea
of its meaning"
(到15个月时,婴儿自然地使用新单词出现的语境来形成对其意义的理解)。D选项准确概括了研究发现。A选项"直接的词-物匹配是必要的"与研究发现相反;B选项"日常对话不如读书有效"文中未比较;C选项"12个月大的婴儿和15个月大的一样能使用语言线索"与文中"15-month-olds,
but not 12-month-olds"矛盾。
29.答案:A.
Question → Exploration →
Result → Meaning
解析:文章结构分析:
第一段提出两个问题
"how early does this
ability develop? And what
makes it possible?"(问题);
第二段描述研究实验过程(探索/实验);第三、四段呈现研究发现(结果);最后一段讨论研究的意义(意义)。因此A选项最准确。B选项的"Application"(应用)、
C选项的"Solution"和
"Improvement"、
D选项的"Comparison"和
"Judgement"均不符合文章结构。
(四)阅读短文D
30.答案:C.
The love of looking for
information.
解析:
根据第一段
"We spend much of our
waking lives searching for
information. Some researchers
have suggested curiosity is
its own drive"
(我们醒着的时候花很多时间搜寻信息。一些研究人员认为好奇心本身就是一种驱动力),以及
"this infophilia"前的"searching
for information",可知infophilia
指的是"对寻找信息的热爱/喜爱"。philia在希腊语中表示"爱、喜爱",因此C选项最准确。A选项"使用信息的驱动力"、B选项"研究信息的努力"、D选项"保存信息的兴趣"均不准确。
31.答案:B.
curiosity is influenced by
the level of difficulty
解析:第四段举例说明拿起一本关于陌生国家历史的教科书,由于内容复杂难以跟上,因此觉得努力不值得。第五段开头总结
"So a lack of curiosity
in some areas may simply
result from the difficulty of
mastering the concepts."
(因此,在某些领域缺乏好奇心可能仅仅源于掌握概念的困难。)这说明好奇心受难度水平的影响。A选项"人们的好奇心因领域而异"不是重点;C选项"外部指导有助于培养内在兴趣"是第三段内容;D选项"处理复杂性的能力可以提高"不是例子要说明的重点。
32.答案:B.
Familiarity may hide how
poorly we understand things.
解析:根据倒数第二段
"they are so familiar that we
feel nothing special about
them...if we think deeper
about them, we'll realize our
understanding is incomplete
and surface-level."
(它们太熟悉了,以至于我们对它们没有什么特别的感觉……如果我们更深入地思考它们,我们会意识到我们的理解是不完整和肤浅的。)这与B选项"熟悉可能掩盖我们对事物理解得多么浅薄"完全一致。A选项"简单物体更容易引起注意"与文中"we don't explore them"矛盾;C选项"知识空白能自然带来好奇心"只是部分内容;D选项"好奇心独立于我们已知的知识"与文中"our hunger for information is directed towards information that we have the conceptual framework to understand"矛盾。
33.答案:A.
Why Some Things Fail to Interest Us
解析:文章主要探讨为什么我们会对某些事物缺乏好奇心:有时是因为太难(缺乏概念框架),有时是因为太熟悉(习惯化)。文章开头提出"if we like information so much, why don't we look for more of it?"(如果我们如此喜欢信息,为什么不去寻找更多呢?),全文围绕这个问题展开。A选项最能概括主旨。B选项"错失机会的隐藏力量"、C选项"人们如何学会理解世界"、D选项"好奇心与能力的联系"均不如A准确。
四、阅读表达
(第34-36题每题2分,
第37题4分,共10分)
34.His grandmother's fall./
Alvin got the idea from his grandmother's fall.
解析:根据第三段第一句
"Alvin got the idea from his grandmother's fall."直接可得答案。
35.It immediately sends
warnings to the person's
family members' phones.
解析:根据第四段最后一句
"Once a fall is detected, it
immediately sends warnings
to the person's family
members' phones."
直接可得答案。
36.The advantages of
SafeGuard./ What makes
SafeGuard special/different
from wearable devices.
解析:第五段开头
"Unlike wearable devices,
SafeGuard does not require
users to charge or wear it."
(与可穿戴设备不同,
SafeGuard不需要用户充电或
佩戴。)接着说明它通过连接
电脑的摄像头工作,且
"no video is recorded or
uploaded, which helps protect
users' privacy"
(不录制或上传视频,保护
用户隐私)。整段都在介绍
SafeGuard相比其他设备的
优势/特点。
37.- He is caring/helpful.
Because he created SafeGuard
to help not just his family,
but millions of older adults
who suffer from falls each year.
- He is hardworking/
determined. Because he did
all the programming and
design work himself, and
he keeps working to improve
the device and reduce its cost.
- He is humble. Because
when asked what he was
most proud of, he didn't
mention the prize or media
attention, but pointed to
the device itself and its
improvement.(任选两点,每点1分,理由1分)
五、文段表达(10分)
题目1:研学活动留言写作要点:
- 明确最想去的研学地点
- 说明理由(至少2-3点)
- 使用提示词语:
explore, understand, skill, science, amazing
- 不少于50词参考范文:
I'm Li Hua from Class 1,
Grade 9.I would like to go
to the Science Museum for
the study trip.First, it will
be amazing to explore the
world of science and see
how things work.I can better
understand scientific
knowledge through
hands-on activities.Second,
I hope to develop my
research skills by observing
and asking questions.It will
be a great chance to learn
outside the classroom. I hope
my idea can be taken.
Thanks.
题目2:推荐校园人物写作要点:
- 明确推荐对象
- 说明推荐理由(至少2-3点)
- 使用提示词语:
work hard, smile, take care of,
important, responsibility
- 不少于50词参考范文:
Dear Editor,I'm writing to
recommend a person for
the "People on Campus".
I would like to recommend
our class monitor, Zhang
Wei.Zhang Wei always works
hard in everything he does.
He often stays after class to
help classmates with their
studies.What I like most
about him is his warm smile
— he always takes care of
others when they feel down.
As a monitor, he takes his
responsibility very seriously.
He organizes class activities
and makes sure everyone is
included.I think he is an
important person in our
class and a great example
for all students.I hope my
recommendation will be
considered.
Yours,
Li Hua

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