中考英语里，形容词短语（形容词+介词/不定式）是必考点。完形填空考搭配，单项选择考辨析，书面表达更是靠它提分。
很多同学单词背了不少，但一填介词就错，一写作文就全是“I am happy”，显得特别单薄。今天这篇，把中考最常考的30个形容词短语全部分类整理好，并附上高频陷阱辨析，建议初三同学直接收藏、反复背诵。
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一、表达“情感与态度”类（6个）
短语 意思 中考例句
be afraid of 害怕 Many people are afraid of speaking in public.
be angry with 对……生气 Don’t be angry with your little brother.
be excited about 对……兴奋 They are excited about the school trip.
be worried about 担心 You don’t need to be worried about the exam.
be interested in 对……感兴趣 Most boys are interested in sports.
be proud of 为……自豪 I am proud of being Chinese.
中考提示：介词 of, about, with, in 不能混用，后面跟名词或动名词。
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二、表达“能力与水平”类（4个）
短语 意思 中考例句
be good at 擅长 She is good at solving math problems.
be poor at 不擅长 He is poor at remembering names.
be weak in 在……方面弱 I am weak in listening comprehension.
be talented in 在……有天赋 The kid is talented in music.
注意：be weak in，不是 on/at。
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三、表达“特征与状态”类（高频考点）
短语 意思 中考例句
be different from 与……不同 His idea is different from mine.
be the same as 与……相同 Your bag is the same as Lily’s.
be full of 充满 The future is full of hope.
be short of 缺乏 Many areas are short of clean water.
be famous for 因……闻名 Suzhou is famous for its gardens.
be ready for 为……准备好 We are ready for the final challenge.
be late for 迟到 Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
be responsible for 对……负责 You are responsible for your own actions.
中考写作加分项：用 be responsible for 替换“should do”，显得更成熟。
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四、表达“待人接物”类（道德品质高频词）
短语 意思 中考例句
be kind to 对……和善 Always be kind to those around you.
be friendly to 对……友好 Our neighbors are friendly to us.
be polite to 对……有礼貌 You should be polite to the elderly.
be strict with 对……严格 My parents are strict with me.
be patient with 对……有耐心 A good teacher is patient with students.
辨析：be strict with + 人；be strict in + 事（如 be strict in one’s work）。
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五、“be + 形容词 + 不定式”结构（中考必考）
短语 意思 中考例句
be happy to do 高兴做某事 I am happy to help you.
be sorry to do 抱歉做某事 I am sorry to hear that.
be sure to do 一定会做 He is sure to win the game.
be ready to do 准备好做 We are ready to face any difficulty.
be likely to do 很可能做 It is likely to rain tomorrow.
be willing to do 愿意做 Are you willing to try again?
中考完形填空常见干扰项：把不定式to换成of/for，直接排除。
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六、中考最易混淆的4组形容词短语
1️⃣ be good at vs be good for
· at → 擅长（技能）
Mike is good at playing chess.
· for → 对……有好处
Reading is good for your mind.
2️⃣ be afraid of vs be afraid to
· of + n/doing → 害怕某物/某事
She is afraid of spiders.
· to + do → 不敢做某事
He is afraid to speak in front of the class.
3️⃣ be famous for vs be famous as
· for + 特点/作品 → 因……出名
Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.
· as + 身份/职业 → 作为……出名
Mo Yan is famous as a writer.
4️⃣ be strict with vs be strict in
· with + 人
Our coach is strict with us.
· in + 事情/工作
She is strict in her teaching.
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七、中考真题实战（感受一下）
1. — What do you think of Ms. Li?
— She is very patient ______ children.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
答案：B（be patient with）
2. My sister is ______ in collecting stamps.
A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring
答案：A（be interested in）
3. Don’t always ______ your parents. You should solve the problem by yourself.
A. be proud of B. be afraid of C. be dependent on D. be strict with
答案：C（be dependent on 依赖，虽未在上表但也是中考高频）
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八、7天快速记忆计划
· 第1–2天：朗读“情感态度+能力水平”10个短语，每天造3个句子。
· 第3–4天：背诵“特征状态+待人接物”12个短语，注意介词搭配。
· 第5天：攻克“不定式结构”6个短语，与动词原形连用。
· 第6天：专门记忆4组易混淆辨析，做选择题强化。
· 第7天：用这30个短语写一段80词的小短文（如“My Best Friend”）。
写在最后
中考英语形容词短语，考来考去就是这30个左右的核心搭配。掌握了它们，单项选择不再蒙，完形填空有依据，作文也能摆脱“小学生句式”。
建议把这篇收藏下来，考前一周每天看10分钟。如果需要可打印版的PDF或配套练习题，可以在后台回复关键词「中考形容词」，我发给你。
你最容易错的是哪一组短语？留言告诉我，我帮你出三道专项练习。
