2026年高考全国一卷英语真题题源分析、原文概要、解题思路及写作参考范文

四季读书网 2026-06-09 11:48:58 2 0

声明：本文内容基于考生回忆整理，非官方真题，仅供参考；所有语篇均标注原始外刊/网站出处，并附原文概要、解题思路及写作参考范文等。

一、题源概况

2026年高考全国一卷英语所有语篇均选自海外主流期刊、高校官网、权威媒体、地方新闻平台，选材覆盖体育、语言学习、生态环保、艺术心理、人工智能、乡土人文、传统文化、温情故事八大主题，贴合高考“立德树人、接轨国际、传播中国文化”的命题方向。下文按题型分模块详解。

二、阅读理解 A篇

1. 原文概要

Introduce recent events and practical visiting information of SoFi Stadium (such as hotel accommodation and parking), guiding students to pay attention to sports news and enhance sports awareness.

介绍索菲体育场近期赛事以及观赛实用信息（酒店住宿、停车规则等），引导学生关注体育资讯，树立运动意识。

2. 内容分析

本篇为体育信息类应用文，以表格+短文形式呈现，属于高考阅读A篇经典选材，难度偏低，以细节查找题为主。

3. 解题思路

所有题目均可原文定位，无需深度理解主旨；

重点圈画题干关键词：球队名称、月份、酒店、停车等，回文快速匹配；

注意数字、地点类信息的比对，避免粗心看错。

三、阅读理解 B篇

1. 题源信息

出处：The American Scholar（《美国学者》）

原文标题：Hey Siri, Call Webster

原文链接：

https://theamericanscholar.org/hey-siri-call-webster/

作者：Kly McMasters（发布于2024年1月18日）

2. 原文概要

When it comes to learning new words, its not where you look them up that's important. Not long ago, my son asked me about the meaning of a word... "Can't you just use your phone" he asked. I recalled my own teenage years when I loved dictionaries and marked new words with pens. Unfortunately, my old dictionary was stolen when I was in college.

学习新词时，查阅工具并非关键。不久前，儿子向我询问小说中单词的含义，他不愿翻阅纸质词典，反倒想直接用手机查询。这让我回忆起年少时的自己：我十分喜爱词典，习惯用笔在上面标注生词。遗憾的是，这本陪伴我许久的词典在大学期间不慎失窃。

全文主旨：作者感慨当下青少年依赖电子设备查词、疏远纸质词典，最终感悟：学习形式无关紧要，保持探索新知的好奇心才最为可贵。

3. 解题思路

体裁：夹叙夹议记叙文，高考B篇高频题型；考查细节理解、情感态度、主旨大意。

细节题：定位人物行为、心理变化；

主旨题：重点关注文章结尾议论部分，本篇核心答案指向“学习的内在动力（motivation）”；

积累词汇：static（静止的）、infrastructure（基础设施）等书面词汇。

四、阅读理解 C篇

1. 题源信息

出处：哥伦比亚大学气候学院官网

原文标题：Planting Some Tree Species May Worsen, Not Improve, NYC Air, Says New Study

原文链接：

https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2024/08/05/planting-some-tree-species-may-worsen-not-improve-nyc-air-says-new-study/

作者：Kevin Krajick（发布于2024年8月5日）

2. 原文概要

New York plants a large number of trees to improve urban environment. However, certain tree species release chemicals. When these substances mix with vehicle exhaust, they will form harmful smog and threaten people's health.

纽约市大量植树以期改善城市环境，但研究发现：部分树种会释放化学物质，这类物质与汽车尾气结合后会形成有害烟雾，危害人体健康。

全文主旨：介绍一项反常识的环保研究，探讨部分树种对城市空气的负面影响，展现观点争议，引导学生辩证看待环境问题。

3. 解题思路

体裁：科普说明文，高考C篇经典选材，长难句较多，侧重逻辑推理。

重点关注转折词But / However，文章核心观点均出现在转折之后；

理清多方观点：研究人员、市政部门的不同立场；

科普类文章无需逐字翻译，抓“现象—原因—观点”三层逻辑即可。

五、阅读理解 D篇

1. 题源信息

出处：剑桥大学官网

原文标题：Artistic beauty and abstract thinking

原文链接：

https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/artistic-beauty-abstract-thinking

2. 原文概要

英文原文节选：Stopping to contemplate artistic beauty can greatly improve people's abstract thinking ability, help people get rid of daily anxiety, broaden horizons and elevate mood. This effect does not simply come from pleasure.

静心欣赏艺术之美，能够显著提升人的抽象思维能力，帮助人们摆脱日常焦虑、拓宽视野、升华心境，且该效果并非单纯源于愉悦感。

全文主旨：剑桥大学研究证明，主动鉴赏、评价艺术品，对人的抽象认知能力有积极作用。

3.解题思路

体裁：社科研究类说明文，整篇难度最高、区分度最大，长难句、学术词汇集中。

区分两组实验对象的不同要求，理清实验过程与结论；

积累学术词汇：contemplate（沉思）、empirical evidence（实证依据）；

推理题忠于原文，不主观脑补观点。

六、七选五阅读

1. 题源信息

出处：The Silicon Review（《硅谷评论》）

原文标题：How Are Museums Using Artificial Intelligence?

原文链接：

https://thesiliconreview.com/2024/07/how-are-museums-using-artificial-intelligence

发布时间：2024年7月16日

2. 原文概要

英文大意：AI is widely applied in modern museums. It creates personalized tour routes, protects cultural relics, improves venue operation and increases inclusivity. Meanwhile, AI also brings new challenges such as art definition and data privacy.

人工智能如今全面应用于现代博物馆：打造个性化游览路线、保护文物、优化场馆运营、提升游览包容性。与此同时，AI也带来了艺术界定、数据隐私等新挑战，机遇与挑战并存。

3.解题思路

体裁：总分结构说明文，逻辑清晰，是七选五典型考题。

利用原词复现、代词指代、逻辑连词（also / meanwhile / however）解题；

优先匹配段落主旨句，分清“优势”与“挑战”两大板块；

本篇结构简单，上下文呼应明显，难度低于日常模拟题。

七、完形填空

1. 题源信息

出处：Unwritten 生活感悟平台

原文标题：What Growing Up In A Small Town Teaches You About Life

原文链接：

https://www.readunwritten.com/2015/04/03/what-growing-up-in-a-small-town-teaches-you-about-life/

作者：Sara Chuirazzi（发布于2015年4月3日）

2026年高考全国一卷英语真题题源分析、原文概要、解题思路及写作参考范文-第6张图片-四季读书网

2. 原文概要

The author left his hometown small town and traveled to big cities. Gradually, he realized the unique value of rural culture, cherished the growth experience in the town and felt grateful for the nourishment his hometown brought him.

主人公离开故乡小镇前往大城市生活，慢慢领悟到乡土文化的独特价值，珍惜在小镇的成长经历，对故土给予自己的滋养心怀感恩。

3. 解题思路

体裁：抒情散文/夹叙夹议文，侧重情感与语境。

梳理情感主线：从不解→怀念→感恩；

重点辨析近义词、固定搭配、上下文语义；

小镇生活、邻里温情、成长感悟是高考完形高频主题。

八、语法填空

1. 题源信息

出处：China Daily（中国日报）、Beijing Review（北京周报）

主题：中国传统民俗——大集（赶集）

链接1：

https://www.bjreview.com/China/202401/t20240115_800354394.html

链接2：

https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202402/15/WS65cd5807a3104efcbdaead64_2.html

2. 原文概要

Daji is a traditional Chinese open-air market, which can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It is held on specific lunar dates or traditional festivals. The markets are bustling with people, delicious food and various local products, showing the style of Chinese rural society.

“大集”是中国传统露天集市，起源可追溯至汉代，一般按照农历特定日期或传统节日举办。集市上人潮涌动、美食飘香、物产丰富，展现出中国乡土社会的独特风情。

3. 解题思路

主题：中国传统文化（高考语法填空固定方向），考查时态、语态、非谓语、冠词、名词、定语从句等语法点。

通读全文把握时态：一般现在时为主；

注意名词单复数、词性转换（高频易错点：frequency）；

积累民俗类英文表达，应对同类“中国故事”题材。

九、两篇作文

（一）应用文写作

写作题目：对学习、社交、睡眠三件事的重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。

参考范文：

As a Senior Three Student, I really long for my university life. If you ask me to order the importance of learning, social activities and sleep, I believe that learning should be the top priority, followed by sleep, and then social activities. Here are the reasons.

Learning, indisputably, acts as a cornerstone of my university education, as it helps build knowledge and hone skills for my future careers. Moreover, without sufficient sleep, my ability to focus, remember, and perform well declines significantly. Significant as socializing is to build connections and reduce stress, it should not come at the expense of academic success or sleep.

In conclusion, learning, followed by sleep, plays a center role in my university life, whose importance can never be overshadowed by social activities.

（二）读后续写

1. 题源信息

出处：加拿大/美国地方新闻网站 Chatham Voice、9&10 News

原文标题：The kindness of strangers / Northern Michigan Residents Grateful For Acts Of Kindness After Snowstorm

链接：

https://chathamvoice.com/2023/01/04/the-kindness-of-strangers/

2. 故事梗概

圣诞前夕强暴风雪封锁道路，Emily 驾车赶路途中车辆被困。当地一对夫妇伸出援手，建议她换乘火车，并热心提供帮助。故事核心主题：陌生人的善意、互助、善意传递。

3. 续写要求

两段开头固定：

① The couple suggested that Emily take a train to meet her boyfriend.

② Three days later, Emily came back to pick up her car.

词数要求：150词左右。

4. 参考范文

The couple suggested that Emily take a train to meet her boyfriend.Emily hesitated for a moment, worrying about her car left on the road. But looking at the raging snowstorm outside, she finally agreed. The kind couple drove her to the railway station on the way, telling her many warm stories about neighbors helping each other during storms. On the train, Emily felt a warm glow in her heart. When she saw her boyfriend waiting anxiously at the platform, she ran into his arms and told him about the kind strangers who had saved her.

Three days later, Emily came back to pick up her car. The storm had gone completely, and bright sunshine spread over the snow-covered streets. She spotted the couple working with Brooklyn and Kayden, and her car was parked nearby, perfectly repaired. Emily gave them a heartfelt thank-you gift and immediately joined their team, shoveling snow for an elderly neighbor. As she worked, she realized that kindness is contagious, and this storm had brought the community closer than ever before.