考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day101

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考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day101
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长难句分析打卡
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必胜

【长难句每日打卡】day 101

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2021-2-ReadingPartA-T4-4-3

文章主题:《直觉有时比深思更准确

And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex—when they had a lot of information to process.

词汇:

1.objective adj.客观的

2.personally adv.在个人看来

3.satisfying adj.令人满意的

4.detail n.细节

5.only if conj.只要、只有

6.complex adj.复杂的

7.process v.加工、处理

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HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT
句子分析
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【Step 1】找谓语

And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex—when they had a lot of information to process.

·动词 made 时态:一般过去时

·动词 were 时态:一般过去时

·动词 was 时态:一般过去时

·动词 had 时态:一般过去时

【Step 2】断句

And people made car-buying decisions [that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying][when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details], but [only if the decision was complex][when they had a lot of information to process].

解析:本句是由but连接的两个并列句,其中包含4个从句:1个that引导的定语从句;2个when引导的时间状语从句;1个only if引导的条件状语从句。

that引导的定语从句:

...car-buying decisions [that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying]...

判断方法:1.位置:在名词|代词后;2.结构:从句不完整<从句谓语动词were缺主语,即that指代decisions在从句中作were的主语>。

when引导的时间状语从句:

And people made car-buying decisions [...][when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details],...

判断方法:1.位置:1)在句首:状语,完整句.;2)在句尾:完整句状语;3)在主谓之间:主语,状语,谓语...;2.功能:表示主句谓语动词动作发生的时间<即何时做决定>。

the decision was complex[when they had a lot of information to process].

判断方法:1.位置:1)在句首:状语,完整句.;2)在句尾:完整句状语;3)在主谓之间:主语,状语,谓语...;2.功能:表示主句谓语动词动作发生的时间<即何时决定是复杂的>。

only if引导的条件状语从句:

[only if the decision was complex] <通过连接词就知道>

重点成分标注:

主语:在句首|谓语前

宾语:在动词|介词后

表语:在系动词后

主语:蓝色;谓语:红色;表语:绿色;宾语:紫色;宾补:深蓝

主句:

And people made car-buying decisions...

that引导的定语从句:

...[that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying]...

when引导的时间状语从句:

And people made car-buying decisions [when (people were) asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details],...

补充:在状语从句中,如果主句主语和从句主语一致,则可将从句主语省略,若从句谓语部分有be动词,则be动词一同省略——故从句部分实则省略了people were。

[when they had a lot of information to process].
其中,to process_非谓语短语作后置定语修饰名词information【判断方法:1.位置:在名词|代词后;2.代入翻译通顺即可,即译为“...的”<要处理的信息>】

only if引导的条件状语从句:

[only if the decision was complex

【Step 3】翻译

And people made car-buying decisions [that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying]\\[when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details], but [only if the decision was complex][when they had a lot of information to process].

本句较长,注意断句。

并列句1:

And people made car-buying decisions [that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying]\\[when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details]

翻译:并且当被让聚焦于他们的感受而非细节时,人们所作出的购车决定,从客观上比较好,从个人角度又比较令人满意。

翻译解释:

1.时间状从前置翻译:中文通常先交代时间地点条件,再说发生了什么事;

2.定语从句词数超过8个词,采取后置译法。

并列句2:

but [only if the decision was complex][when they had a lot of information to process].

翻译:但是只有该决定是复杂的——即他们有很多要处理的信息。

【Step 4】整合译文

并且当被让聚焦于他们的感受而非细节,人们所作出的购车决定,从客观上比较好,从个人角度又比较令人满意;但是只有该决定是复杂的——即他们有很多要处理的信息。

【Step 5】润色译文

And people made car-buying decisions [that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying]\\[when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details], but [only if the decision was complex][when they had a lot of information to process].

在要求人们关注感受而非细节,他们所作出的购车决定会在客观上更合适,而且更令自己满意,但也只有在这一决定很复杂的情况下方才如此——(因为)此时人们有很多信息需要处理。

翻译解释:注意被动<people were asked>的处理,采取直接删掉“被”字的方法,即模糊主被动关系。

词汇整理
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HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT
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1.objective adj.客观的

2.personally adv.在个人看来

3.satisfying adj.令人满意的

4.detail n.细节

5.only if conj.只要、只有

6.complex adj.复杂的

7.process v.加工、处理

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HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT
翻译表达积累
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