2026中考英语必考词汇:这100个词今年必出,背完多拿10分

四季读书网 2026-06-09 11:34:51 2 0

📌 为什么这100个词必考？

每年中考英语，核心高频词汇的重复率高达85%以上。我们分析了过去5年全国各省市中考真题，发现这些词年年出现、从不缺席。

掌握它们 = 稳拿基础分 + 阅读理解不卡壳 + 作文用词更高级

今天整理的100个词，按出现频率和考查方式分类，建议收藏打印，每天背20个，5天搞定！

这些动词在完形填空和阅读理解中出现最多，常考搭配和时态变化。

单词	词性	必考搭配	真题例句
achieve	v.	achieve one’s goal	He worked hard to achieve his dream.
afford	v.	can’t afford to do	I can’t afford to buy a new car.
attend	v.	attend school/meeting	She attends a famous high school.
avoid	v.	avoid doing sth	You should avoid making the same mistake.
celebrate	v.	celebrate one’s birthday	We celebrated her 15th birthday yesterday.
communicate	v.	communicate with sb	It’s important to communicate with parents.
consider	v.	consider doing sth	I’m considering studying abroad.
decide	v.	decide to do sth	She decided to become a doctor.
describe	v.	describe sth to sb	Can you describe your hometown to me?
discover	v.	discover + 名词	Scientists discovered a new planet.
encourage	v.	encourage sb to do	My teacher encourages me to read more.
expect	v.	expect to do sth	I expect to pass the exam.
explain	v.	explain sth to sb	Please explain this word to me.
improve	v.	improve one’s English	Reading can improve your writing.
influence	v./n.	influence on sb/sth	Parents greatly influence their children.
offer	v.	offer to do sth	He offered to help me with math.
persuade	v.	persuade sb to do	She persuaded me to join the club.
prefer	v.	prefer A to B	I prefer tea to coffee.
realize	v.	realize + 从句	I realized that I was wrong.
succeed	v.	succeed in doing sth	He succeeded in solving the problem.

💡 记忆技巧：这组词80%会出现在完形填空的选项中，重点记固定搭配！

这些词常出现在阅读理解题干和选项中，不认识就直接丢分。

💡 记忆技巧：阅读理解问作者态度，答案就在这组词里！

这些词用在作文里， instantly 提升档次，阅卷老师眼前一亮。

基础词	高级替换词	作文加分句
help	assistance	Thank you for your assistance.
chance	opportunity	It’s a good opportunity to learn.
problem	challenge	Life is full of challenges.
hobby	interest/passion	My passion is playing basketball.
friend	companion	A good companion makes life better.
choice	option	You have two options.
goal	target	My target is to enter a key high school.
wish	desire	My desire is to travel around the world.
idea	thought	I’d like to share my thoughts.
reason	cause	The cause of the problem is clear.
result	consequence	Think about the consequences.
advantage	benefit	Reading has many benefits.
disadvantage	drawback	Everything has its drawbacks.
knowledge	wisdom	Books are the source of wisdom.
experience	journey	Life is a journey of learning.
success	achievement	Hard work leads to achievements.
failure	setback	Don’t be afraid of setbacks.
happiness	joy	Small things bring me joy.
sadness	sorrow	Time heals all sorrows.
surprise	amazement	To my amazement, he won first prize.

💡 记忆技巧：左边是你会的词，右边是加分词，作文里替换几个，分数涨一档！

中考英语完形填空必考10-15分，这组短语占了半壁江山。

💡 记忆技巧：这组词最爱考介词搭配，重点记后面的on/off/up/down/after/for！

阅卷老师看作文，连接词用得好，逻辑分直接给满。

💡 记忆技巧：作文里每段开头用一个，文章结构清晰，分数不会低！