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（一）基本考查要求

考查形式：将长度约150 词的英语段落（多为说明性、叙述性文本）完整译成汉语 

核心要求：译文准确、完整、通顺

2026 年大纲新变化：进一步细化了对"语境理解"和"中文表达流畅度" 的要求，明确指出单纯直译而忽略整体语意连贯的译文将被扣分

（二）具体扣分细则

内容准确性扣分

核心词汇翻译错误：每处扣0.5-1 分（如专业术语、固定搭配、多义词在语境中的正确含义）

句子基本意思理解错误：每处扣1-2 分

遗漏主要内容：每处扣1-2 分

句子译文明显扭曲原文意思：该句得分最多不超过0.5 分

表达流畅性扣分

生硬直译、中式表达：每处扣0.5 分

句子逻辑衔接生硬、未体现原文逻辑关系：扣1-2 分

代词指代不明、连接词误用：扣1-2 分

其他扣分

错别字：不个别计分，按整篇累计扣分，满三个错别字扣0.5 分，没有 0.25 分

书写较差以致影响理解：将分数降低一个档次

Section III  Translation

    The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy. And supermarkets contain alotof stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally — which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.

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