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阅读
题型1
填空
1、逻辑推理
2、19世纪，因人们认识到环境脏乱致病，城市逐步建立下水道与自来水系统，在政府及医生支持下推行公共卫生运动，有效遏制霍乱、伤寒等传染病，降低死亡率并显著改善民众健康与生活质量。
3、Oceanography：
海洋学是研究海洋物理、化学及生物特征的学科，通过卫星等高科技手段监测洋流、温度与盐度等数据，探索海洋生态与地质结构，为理解气候变化、保护海洋健康与生物多样性提供关键支持。
4、艺术长期反映人类文化，从文艺复兴时期达·芬奇与米开朗基罗对解剖和透视的探索，到印象派、抽象表现主义等运动对艺术边界的重新定义，持续展现其激发思考与推动变革的力量。
5、轮作是按季节轮换种植不同作物的方法，可防止土壤养分枯竭、减少病虫害与化肥需求，在提高产量的同时保持土壤健康，促进农业可持续发展。
题型2
1、Announcement:
社区新开健身馆，诚邀健身新手及运动爱好者前来体验，并提供免费课程。
题型3
学术阅读
1、quantum
2、Libertarianism：
自由意志主义强调个人自由、有限政府与自由市场，主张"自我所有权"并反对过度征税和管制，认为市场能最有效配置资源；但批评者指出完全放任可能导致社会不平等，在公共服务领域仍需政府介入以保障公平，个人自由与社会福利的平衡始终是其核心争议。
3、迦太基凭借优越地理位置与先进航海技术，建立起横跨地中海的庞大贸易网络，并通过农业创新成为古代最富庶城邦之一；但其贸易霸权引发与罗马的地中海控制权之争，历经三次布匿战争后终被攻陷摧毁。
题型1
题型2
对话
题型3
题型4
1、冰雪毛茛（Snow Buttercup）：
冰雪毛茛凭借绒毛茎、深根系及抗冻蛋白在初春雪山抢先绽放，独占传粉资源；其"向日运动"（Heliotropism）更能追踪太阳提升花温，科学家正借鉴其抗冻机制研究耐霜冻作物。
2、通过分析土壤成分，研究者发现美国传统菜园采用高矮作物间作模式：高秆作物为攀援植物提供支架，同时为低矮作物遮阴，实现协同生长。
3、social entrepreneur：
社会企业家不同于传统企业家以盈利为首要目标，更注重社会责任，致力于解决社会问题。
4、新兴商业企业
5、国家软实力：
软实力指国家通过文化、价值观和吸引力而非强制或金钱来影响他国，源于信任与情感连接，需长期培育但影响持久，如韩国以K-pop、韩剧和美食赢得全球好感即为典型范例。
6、root voids
7、蓝色：
蓝色曾因青金石而价比黄金，仅用于尊贵主题；18世纪普鲁士蓝的发明使其平民化，推动印象派发展，映射出艺术、创新与文化之间不断演变的关系。
题型1
第1套：
You recently attended a photography workshop led by Mr. C and found it both informative and engaging. Now you need to write an email to the workshop manager.
In your email, you should:
Describe what aspects of the workshop you found most valuable and explain why
Request that an additional portrait photography session be added to future workshops, and provide specific reasons for your suggestion
Express your gratitude for the overall workshop experience
第2套：
You have just completed an internship at a local company. Write an email to your supervisor, Mr. Clark.
In your email, you should:
Express your gratitude for the internship opportunity and describe specific skills or knowledge you gained during your time there
Explain how this internship experience will benefit your future career goals
Politely request that he write you a letter of recommendation for your upcoming job applications
题型2
第1套
Doctor Gupta
We've been talking about parental involvement in children's growth and upbringing. Many parents tend to offer plenty of assistance to their kids in daily routines as well as academic studies. Some people hold the view that this kind of support brings plenty of benefits to children, whereas others claim that excessive parental help will give rise to negative influences. Do you think excessive help from parents brings more advantages or more disadvantages to children? Why?
Claire
I believe abundant help from parents is beneficial to children’s growth. Proper guidance and practical assistance can help kids avoid unnecessary mistakes and solve various difficulties efficiently. It also lets children feel warm family care and grow up in a safe and comforting living environment.
Andrew
In my opinion, parents offering too much help will produce more bad effects on children. If parents arrange everything for their kids, children will lack chances to exercise their independent abilities. They may become overly reliant on others and fail to develop the sense of responsibility needed for future life.
第2套：
Doctor Gupta
We've been discussing development priorities for social advancement. Policymakers and leaders have to decide which area takes precedence in future social development. Some people hold that environmental protection should be prioritized, for protecting natural resources and ecosystems is fundamental to long-term sustainable development. Others believe social welfare such as medical care, education and economic opportunities should come first to improve people’s current life quality. In your view, should environmental protection or social welfare be the top priority for future development? Why?
Claire
I think environmental protection deserves priority. A sound ecological environment is the essential foundation of all social development. Proper conservation of nature can ensure stable and lasting development for future generations.
Andrew
I maintain that social welfare should be placed first. Improving people’s well-being is the most practical goal. Optimizing education, healthcare and employment conditions can directly satisfy people’s real demands and raise overall happiness.
题型1
复述句子
第1套：
衣服店
You are working a part-time job at a clothing store near campus. Your manager is training you to assist customers at the store. Listen to the manager and repeat what the manager says. Repeat only once.
The women's clothing section is this way.
Our men's corner has shirts, trousers, and jackets.
clothing store.
Our accessories are on display near the entrance.
Fitting rooms are available here for trying on clothes.
The checkout for payment is by the exit when you're ready.
Ask the store associates if you need help locating specific items.
If you get lost, check the store map for the layout and location of departments.
第2套：
Botanical garden
Water the trees daily to help them grow.
Add nutrients to the flower bed dirt.
Manage temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse.
Do not use chemicals near the pond to protect the creatures there.
Recycle waste in the compost pile to create rich soil.
After you finish gardening, put the tools in the shedso others can use them.
When guests arrive, show them to the visitor center to learn about the garden.
题型2
面试
第1套：
政府是不是该投资修公园 (public park and recreation area)
You have signed up for a study run by a university research group that is investigating public parks and recreation. You will have a short video interview with one of the researchers. The researcher will ask you some questions.
Thank you for participating in this study. Today I'd like to ask you some questions about public parks and recreational spaces. First, can you tell me abouta memorable visit you or a friend made to a park or recreational space and what made it special?
I see. Do you think public parks and recreational spaces are more important for adults or for children? Why?
Interesting. Some people believe that public parks play a crucial role in promoting community health and well-being by offering outdoor areas forrelaxing and exercising or playing, and therefore local governments should spendmore money on such places. What are your thoughts on this? Do you agree or disagree? Why?
Some argue that the demand for increasing housing supply is more pressing than the need to build parks and recreational facilities. Do you think the housing demand is more or less important than building parks and recreational spaces? Why?
第2套：
Remote work
You receive an email from a university inviting you to do a research study about remoteworking. You schedule a short online interview with a researcher to answer a few questions.
Thank you for joining the study. Today I'd like to ask you some questions about remote working. First, do you prefer to work remotely? How often would you preferto work remotely?
I see. What challenges or difficulties do you think remote work may involve
Interesting. Next, do you think companies should ensure fairness when givingemployees remote-work opportunities? Why or why not?
Good points. Do you think remote work will become a mainstream trend in thefuture? Why or why not?
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