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链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1o9qnhQDK32Vw9gscB2ySCg?pwd=gh7h 提取码: gh7h 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage 1Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China's second‑longest river. He 1 in 1983 with a veterinary medicine(兽医) degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia. He had little connection to swans(天鹅) 2 the winter of 1988. One day, he found that somebody had opened fire on the swans. The cries of four wounded swans deeply touched him.Since then, Gao has become a protector of swans along the Yellow River. However, he met a lot of 3. At that time, people didn’t realize the importance of protecting wildlife. Besides, the environmental pollution was 4. Gao started working at a wildlife rescue(救援) station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. Although they worked hard, 5 that were against the law continued. In 1998, several wild ducks and swans 6 poisoning(中毒).“Swans have memories,” he said. “Since the event happened, nobody saw swans in the area for many years.”However, Gao’s love for swan protection has 7 disappeared. He and his team often visited nearby villages to educate villagers about wildlife protection. He 8 them to bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station.With the help of Gao and his team, the number of swans has 9 a lot.For Gao Ruyi, the 10 achievement in his life is not other things but in the over 1 000 swans he has rescued. People call him “Swan Dad” because of his efforts.1.A. studied B. managed C. graduated D. succeeded2.A. since B. although C. unless D. until3.A. difficulties B. advantages C. examinations D. decisions4.A. simple B. light C. serious D. strong5.A. stories B. activities C. reports D. examples6.A. left for B. gave up C. kept on D. died from7.A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually8.A. ordered B. encouraged C. invited D. warned9.A. influenced B. included C. dropped D. increased10.A. proudest B. easiest C. hardest D. busiest
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Passage 2Every Cloud Has a Silver LiningWhen Emma woke up, she knew it was going to be one of those days. She felt under the weather—a cold had taken hold of her. Still, she needed to brave the storm to work. Emma 1 herself out of bed and got ready for work. Then she took her umbrella and rushed out into the pouring rain.As she walked, she fought against the terrible weather. Emma’s umbrella was almost 2 as it was raining cats and dogs. Suddenly, the wind blew it inside out. She was immediately wet from head to foot. She said to herself, “What a day to forget my rain boots!”Luckily, she arrived at office 3. But at the office, the day was as 4 as the weather. She had a large number of tasks. Dealing with endless emails and phone calls should have been easy. But before long, she felt so tired and had to take a 5 so she could continue her work.Then, just at the right time, her coworker(同事) Alex came to 6 her. Alex was always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile, he 7 to help Emma. Having Alex help her was like a ray of sunshine. Their laughter made the hours pass 8.On her way home, Emma reflected(反思) on the day. She 9 that every cloud did indeed have a silver lining. Today, that silver lining had been her wonderful coworker, Alex.When Emma arrived home, she decided to send Alex a heartfelt message of thankfulness. She wrote, “Thanks to you, I see a silver lining on this rainy day!” It was a simple 10, but it carried a lot of meaning.1.A. pulled B. threw C. knocked D. showed2.A. cool B. traditional C. useless D. beautiful3.A. on duty B. on time C. on foot D. on purpose4.A. terrible B. important C. normal D. sweet5.A. note B. break C. risk D. trip6.A. trouble B. praise C. save D. doubt7.A. hoped B. afforded C. refused D. offered8.A. freely B. quickly C. nervously D. safely9.A. realized B. remembered C. promised D. imagined10.A. idea B. question C. message D. letter
Passage 3One day, two boys were fighting badly over a toy. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, “Did you know how hunters(猎人) used to catch monkeys? They would place a glass jar(罐子) with a small 1 on the ground. Then, inside the jar, they would put the monkeys’ favorite food.”As the children listened carefully, the father 2, “The hunters would come back, hiding somewhere, 3 for monkeys to come over.”“When a monkey found the jar,” the father said, “it would reach inside, take the food, 4 try to pull it out. But here’s the 5 part: the small neck of the jar 6 the monkey from getting its hand out without giving up the food.”“No matter how hard the monkey pulled,” the father continued, “it couldn’t free its hand without giving up the food. But do you know what happened next?”The children 7 their heads, asking, “What?”The father replied, “The monkey only wanted to get its favorite 8, never giving up.”One child asked, “What happened to the monkey, Dad?”With a smile, the father said, “The hunters would then come over and 9 the monkey, my dear.”“So, my little sons, remember this story. In life, you must choose your battles(战斗) 10. Know when to give up and when to move on. Just like the monkey, sometimes, it’s better to give up and find a better way to reach your dreams.”1.A. head B. hand C. foot D. neck2.A. picked up B. went on C. cut up D. put on3.A. jumping B. running C. waiting D. caring4.A. and B. but C. so D. or5.A. stupid B. clever C. interesting D. comfortable6.A. kept B. packed C. requested D. checked7.A. nodded B. shook C. lifted D. turned8.A. tail B. gun C. food D. jar9.A. ask B. sell C. leave D. catch10.A. wisely B. loudly C. quietly D. hardly答案Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。高如义因一次天鹅受伤事件而致力于保护黄河沿岸的天鹅,他和他的团队通过不懈努力,成功救助了上千只天鹅,他也被誉为“天鹅爸爸”。1.C 动词辨析。根据下文中的“with a veterinary medicine(兽医) degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia”,此处指高如义在1983年毕业并获得了兽医学位。graduate 毕业,符合语境。2.D 连词辨析。根据上文中的“He had little connection to swans (天鹅)”及语境可知,此处指直到1988年冬季之前,高如义与天鹅几乎没有什么联系。until 直到,符合语境。3.A 名词辨析。根据下文“At that time, people didn’t realize the importance of protecting wildlife.”及语境可知,此处指然而,他遇到了很多困难。difficulty 困难;advantage 好处;examination 考试;decision 决定。4.C 形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指此外,环境污染十分严重。simple 简单的;light 轻的;serious 严重的;strong 强壮的。5.B 名词辨析。根据下文“In 1998, several wild ducks and swans ____ poisoning(中毒).”及语境可知,此处指尽管他们工作努力,但违法活动仍在继续。activity 活动,符合语境。6.D 动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处指1998年,几只野鸭和天鹅死于中毒。leave for 离开……去某地;give up 放弃;keep on 继续;die from 死于。7.A 副词辨析。根据下文“He and his team often visited nearby villages to educate villagers about wildlife protection.”可知,此处指然而,他对保护天鹅的热爱从未消失。never 从未,符合语境。8.B 动词辨析。根据上文中的“educate villagers about wildlife protection”和下文中的“bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station”及语境可知,此处指高如义鼓励村民们把生病或受伤的野生动物带到救助站。order 命令;encourage 鼓励;invite 邀请;warn 警告。9.D 动词辨析。根据上文中的“With the help of Gao and his team”和下文中的“in the over 1 000 swans he has rescued”可知,此处指在高如义及其团队的帮助下,天鹅的数量增加了很多。influence 影响;include 包括;drop (使)落下;increase 增加。10.A 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“in the over 1 000 swans he has rescued”及语境可知,此处指高如义一生中最引以为傲的成就是他救助了1 000多只天鹅。proudest 最自豪的;easiest 最容易的;hardest 最困难的;busiest 最忙碌的。【词汇积累】connection n. 联系injured adj. 受伤的achievement n. 成就grow up 长大open fire on 向……开火【亮点句积累】For Gao Ruyi, the proudest achievement in his life is not other things but in the over 1 000 swans he has rescued.(最后一段第一句)分析:固定句型“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”;he has rescued是省略了that或which的定语从句。译文:对于高如义来说,他一生中最引以为傲的成就不是别的,而是他救助过1 000多只天鹅。【熟词生义】touch (第一段最后一句) 常用义:v. 触摸 文章义:v. 触动,感动例句:It has touched me deeply to see how these people live.看到这些人是如何生活的,我深受感动。
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Passage 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma冒着暴风雨去工作的途中和工作中发生的事情以及她的感受。1.A 动词辨析。根据下文中的“herself out of bed and got ready for work”及语境可知,此处指Emma从床上爬起来,准备去上班。pull sb. out of sth. 使某人脱离某物,符合语境。2.C 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“it was raining cats and dogs”和“the wind blew it inside out”可知,雨太大了,Emma的伞几乎没用。useless 无用的,符合语境。3.B 介词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Luckily”及语境可知,幸运的是,Emma准时到达了办公室。on time 准时,符合语境。4.A 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“a large number of tasks”和“endless emails and phone calls”及语境可知,此处指在办公室的这一天和天气一样糟糕。terrible 糟糕的,符合语境。5.B 名词辨析。根据上文中的“she felt so tired”和下文中的“so she could continue her work”可知,此处指但没过多久,Emma就感到很累,她不得不休息一下,这样她才可以继续工作。break 休息,间歇,符合语境。6.C 动词辨析。根据下文中的“Alex was always ready to lend a hand.”及语境可知,此处指然后,正当Emma需要帮助时,Alex将她从繁重的工作中解救出来。save 救,拯救,符合语境。7.D 动词辨析。根据上文“Alex was always ready to lend a hand.”可知,此处指Alex面带温暖的微笑,主动提出帮助Emma。offer 主动提出,符合语境。8.B 副词辨析。根据上文“Having Alex help her was like a ray of sunshine.”及语境可知,此处指伴随着他们的欢声笑语,时间很快就过去了。quickly 快速地,符合语境。9.A 动词辨析。根据上文“On her way home, Emma reflected(反思) on the day.”及语境可知,此处指Emma意识到,黑暗中总有一线光明。realize 意识到,符合语境。10.C 名词辨析。根据上文中的“she decided to send Alex a heartfelt message of thankfulness”可知,此处指这是一条简单的信息,却承载了很多意义。message 信息,符合语境。【词汇积累】immediately adv. 立刻,马上under the weather 身体不适rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨【亮点句积累】Emma’s umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs.(第二段第二句)分析:as 引导原因状语从句译文:由于下着倾盆大雨,Emma的伞几乎没用了。【一词多义】brave (第一段第三句)(1) v. 勇敢面对 · He did not feel up to braving the journalists at the airport. 他怯于在机场直接面对记者。(2) adj. 勇敢的 · She was a smart, brave woman. 她是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。Passage 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲通过讲述猴子不肯放弃食物最终被猎人抓住的故事劝告两个儿子有时候应该选择放弃,并寻找更好的方式去实现梦想。1.D 名词辨析。根据下文“But here’s the ____ part: the small neck of the jar ____ the monkey from getting its hand out without giving up the food.”及语境可知,此处指猎人会在地上放置颈部狭窄的玻璃罐子。neck 颈(物体的)细长部分,颈部,符合语境。本题属于词汇复现。2.B 动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处指孩子们认真听着,父亲继续说道。go on (常指短暂停顿后)继续说,符合语境。3.C 动词辨析。根据上文“The hunters would come back, hiding somewhere”及语境可知,此处指猎人会藏起来,等待猴子走向罐子。wait for 等待,符合语境。4.A 连词辨析。根据语境可知,猴子会把手伸进罐子里,试图把食物取出来。前后为顺承关系,应用并列连词and。5.C 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“the small neck of the jar ____ the monkey from getting its hand out without giving up the food”及语境可知,此处指这就是有趣的部分:如果猴子不放弃食物,那么猴子就无法把手从颈部狭窄的罐子里拔出来。interesting 有趣的,符合语境。6.A 动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指如果猴子不放弃食物,那么猴子就无法把手从颈部狭窄的罐子里拔出来。keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事,符合语境。7.B 动词辨析。根据下文中的“What?”及父亲的回答可知,此处指孩子们摇头,不知道接下来发生了什么。shake 摇(头),符合语境。8.C 名词辨析。根据上文“Then, inside the jar, they would put the monkeys’ favorite food.”可知,此处指猴子只想得到自己最喜欢的食物,不想放弃。food 食物,符合语境。本题属于词汇复现。9.D 动词辨析。根据上文中的“Did you know how hunters(猎人) used to catch monkeys?”及语境可知,猴子一直不肯放弃罐子里的食物,然后猎人就把它抓住了。catch 逮住,捕捉,符合语境。本题属于词汇复现。10.A 副词辨析。根据下文“Know when to give up and when to move on.”及语境可知,此处指父亲劝告孩子们必须明智地选择他们奋斗的时机,知道何时放弃,何时继续前进。wisely 明智地,符合语境。【词汇积累】badly adv. 厉害地,严重地favorite adj. 最喜欢的used to (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经give up 放弃【亮点句积累】One day, two boys were fighting badly over a toy.(第一段第一句)分析:过去进行时译文:一天,两个男孩为了一个玩具正打得不可开交。