短文填空是中考英语拉分最狠、提分最快的题型!90%的同学都卡在“单词全认识,但一填就错”,15分只能拿5-8分。今天用一道最新中考密卷真题,教你一套各省通用零失误解题法,看完就能直接用。
📝 真题自测(先做再看解析,效果翻倍)
⏱️ 限时8分钟完成,模拟考场状态
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, students from No. 3 Middle School went on a meaningful trip to Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei Province. As one of the most famous parts of the Great Wall, Jinshanling is known 41. ______ its beautiful views. The students were 42. ______ (excite) to help protect this world cultural heritage (遗产).
After arriving, the students put on 43. ______ (glove) and took out rubbish bags. They picked 44. ______ plastic bottles, paper and other waste left by tourists along the wall. 45. ______ the work was tiring, no one complained (抱怨). "It's sad to see rubbish on such a great place. We want to make it much 46. ______ (clean)," said Wang Min, a ninth-grader.
After the cleanup, local Great Wall guardian Uncle Liu 47. ______ (share) stories with the students. "I 48. ______ (protect) Jinshanling Great Wall for over 20 years," he said. He told 49. ______ (they) how workers repair broken bricks (砖) with traditional methods. He also mentioned that volunteers check the wall every day, and many people donate money to support the protection work. The students listened carefully and were 50. ______ (deep) touched by his stories.
The students also learned about 51. ______ history of Jinshanling Great Wall. They knew it 52. ______ (build) hundreds of years ago and had stood through wind and rain. Before leaving, they promised 53. ______ (tell) their friends and family about the importance of protecting cultural heritage.
This activity let the students get close to history. They realized that protecting the Great Wall is everyone's duty, and small actions can help protect this 54. ______ (value) heritage. Next year, they 55. ______ (return) to Jinshanling Great Wall to help with more protection work.
🔍 逐题考点拆解(各省中考高频考点全覆盖)
✅ 难度说明:★=必拿分题(所有人都要做对) ★★=中档题 ★★★=难题
41. 答案:for | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:固定搭配be known for(因……而著名),介词题90%考固定搭配,直接背
❌ 高频易错:写成as | 注意:be known as是“作为……而著名”
42. 答案:excited | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:形容词辨析:-ed结尾修饰人(人感到兴奋),-ing结尾修饰物
❌ 高频易错:写成exciting | 记住:人用ed,物用ing
43. 答案:gloves | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:名词单复数:成对出现的名词(glove/shoe/sock)永远用复数
❌ 高频易错:写成glove | 只要是两只的,直接加s
44. 答案:up | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:动词短语pick up(捡起),中考最高频动词短语之一
❌ 高频易错:写成out | pick out是“挑选”
45. 答案:Though/Although | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:让步状语从句:前后句转折(工作累但没人抱怨),句首大写
❌ 高频易错:写成But | But不能放在句首引导从句
46. 答案:cleaner | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:形容词比较级:much+比较级(……得多)是固定标志词
❌ 高频易错:写成clean | 看到much直接变比较级
47. 答案:shared | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:一般过去时:全文开头有Last weekend,全文基调是过去时
❌ 高频易错:写成share | 看到last/yesterday/ago,动词直接变过去式
48. 答案:have protected | 难度:★★(中档题)
✅ 考点:现在完成时:for+时间段(for over 20 years)是唯一判定标志
❌ 高频易错:写成protected | 看到for+时间段,直接用have/has+过去分词
49. 答案:them | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:人称代词:动词后面必须用宾格
❌ 高频易错:写成they | 动词/介词后面永远用宾格
50. 答案:deeply | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:副词用法:副词修饰动词/形容词,这里修饰touched(感动)
❌ 高频易错:写成deep | 修饰动词,直接加ly
51. 答案:the | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:定冠词:特指金山岭长城的历史,独一无二的事物用the
❌ 高频易错:写成a | 特指某一个事物,永远用the
52. 答案:was built | 难度:★★(中档题)
✅ 考点:一般过去时被动语态:长城是“被建造”的,物作主语优先考虑被动
❌ 高频易错:写成built | 物作主语,先想被动:be+过去分词
53. 答案:to tell | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:固定搭配promise to do sth(承诺做某事)
❌ 高频易错:写成tell | promise后面只能加to do
54. 答案:valuable | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:词性转换:形容词修饰名词,heritage(遗产)是名词
❌ 高频易错:写成value | 名词变形容词,加able
55. 答案:will return | 难度:★(必拿分)
✅ 考点:一般将来时:next year是将来时最明显的标志
❌ 高频易错:写成return | 看到next/tomorrow,直接用will+动词原形
✅ 3步零失误解题法(一学就会,100%可操作)
第一步:先通读全文,用红笔圈出所有时间标志词(最关键!)
拿到题绝对不要先填空!第一遍只做一件事:找时间词,定全文时态基调:
- 🔴 圈出last/yesterday/ago → 全文以一般过去时为主
- 🔴 圈出every day/usually → 全文以一般现在时为主
- 🔴 圈出next/tomorrow → 全文以一般将来时为主
- 🔴 圈出for+时间段/since → 直接用现在完成时
这一步直接解决80%的动词题错误!
第二步:按词性分类秒杀(按这个顺序填,正确率最高)
所有空只有5种类型,按优先级从高到低填:
1. 介词/连词题(先填):
直接背高频搭配和逻辑词(转折but/though,因果because)
2. 冠词/代词题(必拿分):特指用the,动词后面用宾格
3. 名词题:优先想单复数,成对名词直接加s
4. 形容词/副词题:-ed修饰人,-ing修饰物;修饰动词加ly
5. 动词题(最后填):先看时态→再看主动/被动→最后看固定搭配
第三步:最后通读,按清单检查3个易错点
填完所有空后,再读一遍全文,只查这3件事:
1. 有没有漏看for+时间段(现在完成时标志)
2. 动词的过去式/过去分词拼写有没有错
3. 逻辑词有没有用反(比如转折用成了因果)
💯 考前必背3句话(抄在课本第一页,考试前看一眼)
时态看标志,被动看主语
动词先变形,名词先复数
介词背搭配,连词看逻辑
📌 错题复盘黄金法则(做1道顶10道)
做完题不要只对答案!按这个方法整理错题,下次绝对不会再错:
1. 不抄题目,只记考点:比如错了第48题,只写“for+时间段=现在完成时”
2. 错题分类:把错题按“时态/被动/固定搭配”分类整理
3. 考前只看错题:考前一周不用做新题,只看自己整理的考点
短文填空考的从来不是难词,而是基础语法的精准运用。把这3步练熟,再整理好平时错题里的固定搭配,冲刺满分。
如果孩子短文填空失分多,有困惑,不会分析,不知道失分具体哪块知识点,vx18720439656