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离中考越近,时间越贵。如果你现在还在抱着厚厚的词典从A背到Z,那真的是在“战略上懒惰”。完形拿捏不住、阅读总在纠结,本质上是因为你脑海里的词组敏感度太低。本文直接为你提炼出含金量最高的200个核心搭配,删除了所有“小学生都会”的废话,只留中考真题里最容易挖空、最容易设陷阱的干货。分十个主题层层推进,每天硬核输入,实现考前最硬核的无痛逆袭。

高频动作与日常行为
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
ask for help 寻求帮助
arrive in + 大地点 到达(城市、国家等)
arrive at + 小地点 到达(机场、车站、学校等)
break down (机器)出故障;(汽车)抛锚
break into 闯入;强行进入
bring up 抚养;养育(常用于被动语态)
catch up with 赶上;追上
come up with 想出(主意);提出(办法)
cheer up 使振作起来;高兴起来
cut down 砍倒;减少(开支、饮食等)
deal with 处理;对付(常与 how 连用)
do with 处理;处置(常与 what 连用)
depend on / upon 依靠;取决于
divide...into... 把……分成……
fall asleep 入睡;睡着
fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)
get along/on with 与……相处得好;进展
get in the way of 妨碍;挡……的路
get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give out 分发;散发
hang out 闲逛;挂出
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear of / about 听说
hurry up 赶快;快点
look after 照顾;照看
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事;期待做某事
look through 浏览;快速阅读
make a decision 做出决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make a living 谋生
make progress 取得进步
pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事
pick up 捡起;拾起;(开车)接送某人
point out 指出
run out of 用完;耗尽
set out / off 出发;动身
take pride in 为……感到自豪
情感表达、心理状态与人际关系
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be angry with sb. for sth. 因某事而生某人的气
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be bored with 对……感到厌烦
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be worried about 为……感到担心
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be amzed at 对……感到惊奇
be famous / known for 因……而闻名
be famous / known as 作为……而闻名
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be tired of 对……感到厌倦/厌烦
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
be kind to sb. 对某人仁慈/友好
be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
be full of / be filled with 充满……
be short of 缺乏;短缺
be suitable for 适合于……
be worth doing 值得做……
care about 关心;在乎
care for 照顾;照料;喜欢
get on with sb. 与某人相处
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
show off 炫耀;夸耀
sympathize with sb. 同情某人
take care of 照顾;照看
trust in sb. 信任某人
worry about 担心……
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
put oneself in sb.'s shoes 设身处地为某人着想
take an interest in 对……产生兴趣
complain about 抱怨……
apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
argue with sb. about sth. 因某事与某人争吵
校园学习、思考与才智
achieve one's dream / goal 实现某人的梦想/目标
be active in 在……方面活跃/积极
be good at / do well in 擅长……
be weak in 在……方面薄弱
by heart 熟记;凭记忆
learn...by heart 背诵;牢记
concentrate on / focus on 集中注意力于……
learn from sb. 向某人学习
make notes / take notes 做笔记
mistake...for... 把……错认作……
pass the exam 通过考试
fail the exam 考试不及格
pay for 为……付款/付出代价
prepare for 为……做准备
put off 推迟;延期
solve a problem 解决问题
take part in / participate in 参加(活动、比赛等)
join in 参加(某个具体的游戏或活动)
think highly of 对……高度评价;看重
think over 仔细考虑
try one's best 尽某人最大努力
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
work out 算出;解决(问题);锻炼
write down 写下;记下
with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
make sense 有道理;讲得通
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(强调坚持)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另一件事)
stop doing sth. 停止做(正在做的事)
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)
have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
spend time / money on sth. 在某事上花费时间/金钱
spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
时间和空间状态、方位与顺序
at the beginning of 在……的开始
at the end of 在……的尽头/末尾
by the end of 到……截止;在……结束时(常与过去完成时连用)
in the end / at last / finally 最后;最终
first of all 首先;第一
to begin with 首先;第一点
sooner or later 迟早;早晚
from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那时起
up to now / so far 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
in the middle of 在……中间
at the same time 同时
all the time 一直;总是
from time to time 不时;有时
once upon a time 从前;很久以前
in front of 在……(外部的)前面
in the front of 在……(内部的)前部
next to 紧挨着;在……隔壁
far away from 远离……
close to 靠近;接近
on the left/right 在左边/右边
turn left/right 向左/右转
step by step 一步一步地;循序渐进地
one by one 一个接一个地
all over the world / around the world 全世界
across the country 全国各地
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业
out of order 坏了;发生故障
out of control 失去控制
in public 公开地;当众
in private 私下地;秘密地
on purpose 故意地
by mistake 错误地;无意中
by chance / by accident 偶然地;意外地
逻辑连接、过渡与对比
as a result 结果;因此
as a result of 由于……的结果
because of 因为;由于(后接名词、代词或动名词)
thanks to 幸亏;由于
instead of 代替;而不是(后接名词或动名词)
take the place of / replace 代替;取代
in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上;其实
for example / for instance 例如
such as 例如;诸如(不用于句首,后直接列举名词)
in general / generally speaking 总的来说;一般而言
on the other hand 另一方面
to tell the truth 老实说;说实话
believe it or not 信不信由你
what's more / in addition 而且;此外
either...or... 或者……或者……(遵循就近原则)
neither...nor... 既不……也不……(遵循就近原则)
not only...but also... 不仅……而且……(遵循就近原则)
both...and... ……和……都(谓语动词用复数)
as well as 还有;也;除……之外(谓语动词遵循就远原则)
not...but... 不是……而是……
rather than 宁愿……而不愿;而不是
compared with/to 与……相比
in summary / in short 总之;简言之
on the contrary 相反;正相反
no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里
社会生活、健康医疗与环境保护
take exercise / do sports 锻炼身体;做运动
keep fit / stay healthy 保持健康
go on a diet 节食
put on weight 增加体重;发胖
lose weight 减轻体重;减肥
have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽
have a toothache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/头痛/胃痛
take medicine 吃药
protect...from / against... 保护……免受……
prevent...from (doing) sth. 阻止/防止……做某事
stop...from (doing) sth. 阻止……做某事
save energy 节约能源
waste energy 浪费能源
take action 采取行动
make a difference 有影响;起作用
play a part / role in 在……中发挥作用/扮演角色
lead to 导致;引起
result in 导致;造成……的结果
cause damage to 对……造成损坏/破坏
throw away 扔掉;抛弃
sort the garbage 垃圾分类
greenhouse effect 温室效应
low-carbon life 低碳生活
ride a bike / take public transport 骑自行车/乘坐公共交通
live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
现代科技、大众传媒与信息交流
communicate with sb. 与某人交流/沟通
connect...with / to... 把……与……连接起来
get online / surf the Internet 上网 / 冲浪
on the Internet / on website 在网上 / 在网站上
search for information 搜索信息
keep in touch 保持联系
lose touch 失去联系
send an email / a message 发送邮件 / 短信
turn on / off 打开 / 关闭(电视、电脑、灯等带开关的电器)
turn up / down 调高 / 调低(音量、音调、热量等)
make a phone call 打电话
answer the phone 接电话
hang up the phone 挂断电话
be filled with data / information 充满数据 / 信息
pay by phone / mobile payment 手机支付 / 移动支付
share...with... 与……分享……
download from 从……下载
upload to 上传到……
in the future 在未来
with the development of technology 随着科技的发展
日常生活、消费与文娱活动
go shopping / do some shopping 购物
on sale 上市;特价销售 / 打折
for sale 出售 / 待售
can afford sth. / to do sth. 买得起某物 / 负担得起做某事
compare prices 比较价格
flea market 跳蚤市场
be on (电影、电视等)上映 / 播出
put on a performance / show 上演一场表演 / 秀
take a photo / picture 拍照
have a picnic / barbecue 举行野餐 / 烧烤
book a ticket / room 订票 / 订房间
check in 办理登记手续(入住酒店、登机等)
check out 办理退房手续;结账离开
show sb. around 带某人参观
places of interest 名胜古迹
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
order food / take-out 点餐 / 点外卖
have a good time / enjoy oneself 玩得开心
stay up late 熬夜
dress up as 乔装打扮成……
核心句型必备结构
too...to... 太……而不能……
so...that... 如此……以至于……
such...that... 如此……以至于……(such后面接名词)
...enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事(形容词/副词置于enough之前)
It seems that... 似乎 / 好像……
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……(it为形式宾语)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(被动语态)
Why not do sth.? / Why don't you do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?(表示建议)
What about / How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?(表示建议)
The + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……,就越……
as...as possible 尽可能……地
not...until... 直到……才……
It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的
have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
高难、易混淆介词与副词短语
at least 至少
at most 最多
by the way 顺便问一下 / 顺便说一句
on the way to 在去……的路上
in this way 用这种方法
in a way 在某种程度上
all of a sudden / suddenly 突然;出乎意料地
to one's surprise / joy / sorrow 令某人惊讶 / 高兴 / 悲伤的是
in surprise 惊讶地(作状语修饰动词)
in general 总的来说
in detail 详细地
in trouble 处于困境中
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
on time 按时(强调准点)
in time 及时(强调在时限内、来得及)
instead of 代替;而不是
apart from / except for 除了……之外
besides / in addition to 除……之外(还包括)
according to 根据……;按照……
up to 达到……;取决于……;忙于……
face to face 面对面地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地;共同地
heart to heart 贴心地;坦诚地
as if / as though 好像;仿佛
in a hurry 匆忙地
at a loss 困惑;不知所措
for the first time 第一次
at first 起初;开始时
no longer / not...any longer 不再(强调时间或状态不再延续)
no more / not...any more 不再(强调数量或程度不再增加)
above all 首先;最重要的是
after all 毕竟;终究
in a word 总而言之
more or less 或多或少;差不多
最后
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