动词过去式不规则变化是中考英语的必考点。本文按变化类型将中考常考的不规则动词分为AAA型（三形一致）、ABB型（过去式和分词一致）和ABC型（三形各异）三大类，方便分类记忆。
每个动词给出原形-过去式-过去分词-中文释义，最后附记忆口诀。建议每天过一类，三天拿下全部不规则动词。
一、AAA型：三形完全一致（15个）
cut cut cut 切
put put put 放
let let let 让
set set set 设置
hit hit hit 打
shut shut shut 关
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
cost cost cost 花费
read read读/red/ read读/red/ 读（拼写同读音不同！）
spread spread spread 传播
burst burst burst 爆发
cast cast cast 投掷
bet bet bet 打赌
split split split 分裂
quit quit quit 退出
记忆技巧：AAA型都是短小的常用动词，过去式和分词不变化。特别留意 read 读音变为 /red/。
二、ABB型：过去式和分词一致（25个）
buy bought bought 买
bring brought brought 带来
think thought thought 想
teach taught taught 教
catch caught caught 抓
fight fought fought 战斗
seek sought sought 寻找
build built built 建造
send sent sent 发送
spend spent spent 花费
lend lent lent 借出
bend bent bent 弯曲
lose lost lost 丢失
shoot shot shot 射击
lead led led 领导
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
feel felt felt 感觉
keep kept kept 保持
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
leave left left 离开
mean meant meant 意思是
hear heard heard 听见
sit sat sat 坐
记忆技巧：ABB型过去式和分词相同，大部分以-ought/-aught/-ent/-ept/-elt结尾，可以按尾音分组记忆。比如 buy bring think seek fight 都是 -ought/-aught 结尾。
三、ABC型：三形各异的高频词（30个）
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 响
sink sank sunk 下沉
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 画
take took taken 拿
shake shook shaken 摇
mistake mistook mistaken 误解
break broke broken 打破
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woken 醒
ride rode ridden 骑
write wrote written 写
drive drove driven 驾驶
rise rose risen 上升
give gave given 给
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
hide hid hidden 隐藏
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
记忆技巧：ABC型可按元音变化规律分组：i-a-u 组 (sing sang sung, drink drank drunk)，o-e-o 组 (blow blew blown, grow grew grown)，后面有-en 尾 (take took taken, break broke broken)。
四、特殊变化速记（5个）
beat beat beaten 打
lie lay lain 躺（注意：lie lied lied 是说谎！）
hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死（意义不同变化不同！）
bear bore born/borne 出生/承受
swear swore sworn 发誓
五、不规则动词口诀
AAA原过完一样样，ABB过完是双胞。ABC三形各不同，特殊变化单独背。
buy bring think teach catch，过去分词加ght。build send spend lend bend，结尾换成t。feel keep sleep sweep leave，结尾变成pt。掌握规律不靠死记，分类口诀效率翻倍。
中考不规则动词选择题型举例：1. The book ___ on the desk yesterday. (lie-lay-lain) 2. He has ___ the window. (break-broke-broken) 3. She ___ a beautiful picture. (draw-drew-drawn) 4. The cup was ___ by the cat. (break-broke-broken) 5. I have never ___ such a thing before. (see-saw-seen)。不规则动词表建议每天默写一遍，把最容易混淆的take/took/taken和mistake/mistook/mistaken放在一起记。
