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2026年山东省滕州初中学业水平考试模拟 英语试题
第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
()1. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Have fun.
()2. A. Delicious. B. Wonderful. C. Friendly.
()3. A. No problem. B. Not at all. C. Sorry to hear that.
()4. A. At 6:30 a.m. B. On Sunday. C. In the evening.
()5. A. Me too. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds great.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答以下小题。
()6. Why do the speakers have to stop working?
A. For some training. B. For a break. C. For safety.
听第 2段材料，回答以下小题。
()7. Who is practicing yoga in the living room?
A. Jenny’ s aunt. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’ s mother.
听第3段材料，回答以下小题。
()8. Which sign can lead the woman to the cinema?
听第4段材料，回答以下小题。
()9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a fruit store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a clothes store.
()10. How much will the man pay?
A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
听第5段材料，回答以下小题。
()11. What will Mike help do first?
A. Sweep the floor. B. Do some washing. C. Make dinner.
()12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
听第6段材料，回答以下小题。
()13. What is Henry good at?
A. Drawing pictures. B. Building things. C. Playing the guitar.
()14. When does Henry have guitar lessons?
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Thursday.
()15. Which club will Henry join?
A. The music club. B. The science club. C. The art club.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
Why is hiking popular? | |
Reason 1 | ◇ Hiking is not only a healthy activity but also a(an) (16)___________ one. ◇It’s good exercise and it doesn’t (17)___________ your body. |
Reason 2 | ◇ It’s simple and (18)___________ to go hiking. ◇ All you need to do is wearing a pair of comfortable shoes and put a (19)___________ on your face. |
Reason 3 | ◇Hiking is the best way to get away from your (20)___________ life. ◇It can make you have a clear mind and be confident. |
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Up to now, 19 villages in China have been recognized among the Best Tourism Villages by the UNWTO(United Nations World Tourism Organization). This tells us that China works hard to protect its rural culture while building a modern life. Let’s learn about three of these amazing villages.
Guanyang, Fujian Province
Guanyang Village is in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou, Fujian. It lies in green mountains, and life here is slow. At the foot of the mountains, green fields go on to a winding stream (小溪). Eight old banyan trees stand there, like a big natural roof. This village has a history of more than 700 years. It is like a door to the past and draws nearly 3 million visitors every year.
Shibadong, Hunan Province
Shibadong Village has changed a lot in the past ten years. It is in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (自治州), Hunan. Before, it was a faraway and poor village. But now it has become a modern community with better roads and buildings. It develops tourism and has a clean environment.
Yandunjiao, Shandong Province
Yandunjiao is a fishing village in Rongcheng, Shandong. Every winter, thousands of whooper swans come here to spend the winter. Yu Haiyang, a 35-year-old man who runs a homestay (a small hotel at someone’s home), is too busy welcoming guests to enjoy the beautiful swans. Under the seaweed-thatched (海草) roof of his homestay, he wants his guests to have a real experience:eating home-cooked meals with local food and getting away from the busy city life for a while.
()21. How many Chinese villages are in the list of the Best Tourism Villages now?
A. Eight. B. Nineteen. C. Thirty-five.
()22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Guanyang Village has a history of over 700 years.
B. Shibadong Village used to be rich and convenient.
C. Yandunjiao Village is famous for old banyan trees.
()23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A fashion poster.
B
One morning, Patricia Miller was taking a walk on a busy street near her home in Goodyear, Arizona, the US. A car nearly left the road. Thankfully, she was not hurt. But the car came “very, very close”, Miller says.
Miller and her grandson, William, often walk together on that road to buy ice cream. When William went to visit her that evening, she told him what had happened.
“I’ve always known that there’s lots of street racing on Estrella Parkway,” William says. “But after I heard that my grandma was nearly hit by a car, I was not happy. So I asked my dad, ‘What can we do to fix this?’ And he says, ‘Let’s go to the city council(市议会).’” That’s exactly what they did.
Goodyear City Council meetings are open to the public. They offer time for people to discuss city problems. When it was his turn to speak, William, 8 years old, dressed in a blue suit and tie, stepped up to the microphone. “It’s very dangerous,” he said. “I wonder if you guys have any idea to deal with this.”
Mayor(市长) Joe Pizzillo was impressed. He said,“We encourage young people to step up, take part in public affairs (事务) and understand how our local government works. Speaking louder can make a difference.”
In fact, plans to set up traffic lights on Estrella Parkway were already in place. But when William spoke at the meeting and told what he saw, it brought more attention to the need for safer streets, Joe said.
About two months after the meeting, new traffic lights were up and running. “After that happened,” William said, “I felt like I could do anything.”
This story shows that even a young child’s voice can bring about positive change. William’s courage and care for his grandma made the community safer, proving that everyone has the power to make a difference.
()24. What happened to Patricia Miller one morning?
A. She was badly hurt by a car.
B. She took part in a city council meeting.
C. A car almost hit her while she was walking.
()25. What did William do after knowing about grandma’s experience?
A. He spoke at the city council meeting.
B. He told his grandma to stay at home.
C. He shouted at the street racers angrily.
()26. Which words can best describe William according to the passage?
A. Serious and shy. B. Brave and caring. C. Humorous and helpful.
()27. What can we learn from the story?
A. Traffic lights are the best way to keep safe.
B. We should never walk on busy streets alone.
C. Everyone has the ability to make a difference.
C
Eggplants are common vegetables you can add to almost any dish. But did you know that there are different kinds of eggplants?
American eggplants The American eggplant is probably the most widely seen eggplant variety(品种), at least in the United States. Also known as the globe eggplants, it’s a large, fat vegetable. It’s deep purple. In other words, it’s the typical eggplant variety. Grocery. stores all over America and the UK sell this large, tasty eggplant. Farmers all across the US grow it in their gardens. |
Italian eggplants Italian eggplants have similar shapes to American eggplants. They also have a deep purple color that is almost the same as black. However, they’ re somewhat smaller than American eggplants. They are sweeter, and their flesh is tenderer. |
Japanese eggplants Sometimes, people use the terms Japanese eggplant and Chinese eggplant interchangeably(可互换地). However, they are actually two different kinds of eggplant varieties. The two look similar, but Japanese eggplants are dark purple and often shorter. Both are thin and long rather than short and round. Because they’ re so thin, you can cook them quickly. |
Chinese eggplants Chinese eggplants are typically longer and lighter in color. They’ re also sometimes tinged(略带有……色的) with white. Most people think of Italy when picturing eggplants. However, Chinese eggplants are more widely produced. After all, China produces more than half of all the world’s eggplants. Like Japanese eggplants, Chinese eggplants are also thin, tender, and sweet. |
()28. Which is the typical eggplant variety?
A. Japanese eggplants. B. Italian eggplants. C. American eggplants.
()29. What do Japanese eggplants and Chinese eggplants have in common?
A. They are both thin and sweet.
B. They are both widely produced.
C. They are both tinged with white.
()30. What can we learn about eggplants from the passage?
A. Italian eggplants are sweeter than American eggplants.
B. Japanese eggplants are light purple and often shorter.
C. China produces less than half of all the world’s eggplants.
()31. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To explain why eggplants are good for health.
B. To introduce four different varieties of eggplants.
C. To tell people how to cook different kinds of eggplants.
D
Scientists think that polar bears in southern Greenland are slowly. changing to cope with(应对) higher temperatures and less sea ice.
Climate change is bringing trouble to polar bears. They live and hunt on sea ice in the Arctic, including Greenland, but rising global temperatures are making the sea ice melt(融化). A team of researchers compared two groups of polar bears — one in the north of Greenland and one in the south. They were once part of the same population but some bears moved further south about 200 years ago: It is warmer in the south and there is less sea ice. Polar bears usually have a high-fat diet, eating animals like seals, which they hunt on sea ice. The study found that southern bears, which are trying to cope with less sea ice, are eating more plants.
The team studied the polar bears’ DNA. All animals have pieces of DNA called “jumping genes”, which can move from one place to another. When these pieces move, they change the DNA instructions — which can change how an animal behaves.
The study found that jumping genes were more active in the southern bears and some were connected with temperature. The changed genes were linked to how the body copes with heat and how it breaks down fat, which becomes important when there is not a lot of food available. Alice Godden, from the university of East Anglia, England, who led the research, called it a “hopeful study” showing that polar bears can get used to climate change. However, she also called it a“survival mechanism(生存机制) against melting sea ice” and said the animals can only change so much. “We still need do everything we can to slow temperature increases,” she said.
()32. Why are polar bears in southern Greenland eating more plants?
A. Because they like the taste of plants better.
B. Because there is less sea ice for them to hunt on.
C. Because plants give them more energy than seals.
()33. The underlined phrase “jumping genes” in Paragraph 3 probably means
A. genes that make animals jump high
B. genes that can change very quickly
C. genes that can move from place to place
()34. What is Alice Godden’s opinion towards the future of polar bears?
A. Hopeful but worried. B. Confident and relaxed. C. Hopeless and afraid.
()35. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Climate Changes in the Arctic,
B. How Polar Bears Hunt for Food.
C. Polar Bears are Changing to Survive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Whether you are preparing a presentation for a class, making a speech at a ceremony, or planning to join the debate team, knowing how to give a speech is an important skill to have. Learning to be more comfortable with public speaking will help you gain confidence. (36)__________
Research your topic.
Check out books from the library, talk to people who have knowledge about your subject,and search online for information, Write down facts that interest you, especially ones with numbers. (37)__________
Write your speech.
Writing a speech is different from writing an essay because your audience isn’t going to read what you write. (38)__________ Think of your speech as your script(脚本). Read it out loud to make sure it sounds like you. Many people will generally remember one or two main points from a speech, so your speech doesn’t have to be long to be effective.
(39)__________
At first, you may read your speech without looking up from your paper. As you practice,try to memorize the main points. This will help you speak more naturally. You can also try writing your main points on note cards and marking words you want to pay special attention to.
Manage your nerves.
When the time comes to give the speech in class or at an event, it’s normal to feel nervous. Remember that audiences usually don’t notice when a mistake is made, (40)__________ Be proud of having the chance to make a speech!
A. Begin practicing.
B. Here’s how to get started.
C. They’ re going to listen to what you have to say.
D. So if you make one, take a breath and keep going.
E. Numbers help to make a speech easy to remember.
F. You can try your body language and see how that feels.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Thirteen-year-old Kesz Valdez is smiling as he receives his award. Today is a big day as he has just won the international Children’s Peace Prize for (41)__________ street children in the Philippines.
(42)__________, life wasn’t always kind to Kesz. When he was just two years old, his father forced him to work in the Cavite City dump. Life was so (43)__________ that when he was four, he ran away from home and began living on the streets. Then, a few years later, an accident happened. While he was looking for food in a rubbish dump(垃圾桶) one night, he fell into a pile of burning rubbish and (44)__________ injured his arm.
Things couldn’t get any (45)__________ for Kesz, but fortunately, his luck started to change. A community worker called Harnin Manalaysay took him in, (46)__________ him and treated his wounds. Kesz had never known such kindness before and the experience changed his life.
He wanted to help other street children in the same way, so, with his guardian’s help, Kesz (47)__________ an organization called Championing Community Children. Kesz and his friends have been visiting communities and talking to (48)__________ about their rights for eight years now. They have (49)__________ “Hope Gifts” to more than 5,000 children, which include books, clothing and toys. Since 2006, Kesz has become a new voice for the voiceless. “I want children in the streets to get the same (50)__________ I had,” he says, “My motto is: we can change the world one heart at a time.”
()41. A. singingB. helpingC. moving
()42. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. Luckily
()43. A. easyB. goodC. hard
()44. A. easilyB. seriouslyC. happily
()45. A. worseB. higherC. fewer
()46. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked into
()47. A. forgotB. foundedC. shut
()48. A. adultsB. teachersC. children
()49. A. given outB. given upC. given back
()50. A. dangerB. problemC. chance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Lü Opera is a traditional art form which was born in Shandong Province over a century ago. It started in the early 20th century when local farmers (51)__________(sing) folk songs during their free time after work. These simple songs (52)__________(slow) grew into a real opera that told stories about love, family and hard work.
In the 1950s, Lü Opera became very popular across the country. Many famous plays were created during this golden time. One of the best-known (53)__________(play) is Sisterly Exchange. Even today, old people still enjoy (54)__________(watch) this classic play.
Today, Lù Opera (55)__________(love) by people of all ages. The stories are easy to understand because they tell everyday life in a simple way. A young girl named Xiaomei became (56)__________(interest) in Lù Opera when she was eight, Her grandmother often took her to watch free shows in the park. “I have fallen in love (57)__________ the beautiful music since then,” Xiaomei said. Now she plays the erhu every day (58)__________ hopes to become a great musician in the future.
The government has done a lot to protect this art since 2008. “We want more young people to enjoy (59)__________(we) local culture,” said an official. “Lü Opera is not just old songs. It is the voice of the people and the soul of Shandong.” If you come to this province, you will have the chance to watch a live performance. It will be (60)__________ experience you will never forget!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
AI companies have developed chatbots that focus on health problems, and some of them have even passed medical exams that human doctors have to take. Many people are using AI chatbots to find out their mental problems and help them decide when to see a doctor. However, a new study shows that AI chatbots aren’t very useful when a real person is asking them for help with their health.
The study included nearly 1,300 people. Each was given made-up health problems. The people were divided into two groups. One group could ask the AI chatbots to find out their illness and say whether they should take care of themselves at home, see a doctor, or call an ambulance. The other group was allowed to use the Internet and Google searches to find out the same information. Real doctors then checked to see whether the people had found out what their “illness” was and what to do next.
The results of the study showed that the people who talked to the AI chatbots did the right thing less than half the time. “AI just isn’t ready to take on the role of a medical expert,” said Rebecca Payne, one of the author of the study. She said it can be dangerous to get health information from an AI program that give wrong information and also fail to recognize when a person needs serious medical care. “We hope this work will help with the growth of safer and more useful AI systems,” said Andrew Bean, who led the study.
61. What are many people using AI chatbots to do according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
62. How many people took part in the study?
_______________________________________________________________________
63. How did the researchers divide the people in the study?
_______________________________________________________________________
64. What did the results of the study show about AI chatbots?
_______________________________________________________________________
65. What do you think of using AI chatbots for health advice? Why?（答案不得来自原文）
_______________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分20分）
66. 快乐是什么？什么会让你感到快乐？可能是和朋友相处的美好时光，或者是在图书馆里发现一本好书，亦或是阳光明媚的午后在公园里悠闲地散步。请你以“What Makes Me Happy”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）使你开心的人或事物；
（2）该人或事物使你开心的原因。
注意：（1）词数80~100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
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