高考真题同义转换汇编(近5年:2021-2025)

四季读书网 2026-05-25 17:34:45 1 0

📌 使用说明

标注格式	含义	示例
2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B	2025年新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B篇	ensure→guarantee
2024全国甲卷完形	2024年全国甲卷完形填空	neglect→ignore
2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A	2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇	adopt→use

注：部分年份（如2025）为预测趋势数据，基于历年命题规律整合

一、核心动词同义替换（2021-2025真题版）

序号	原文词汇	同义替换词	真题来源	真题例句/考点
1	improve	enhance / boost / raise	2023全国甲卷阅读	“improve performance”→“boost efficiency”
2	cause	lead to / result in / bring about	2024新高考Ⅱ卷	“cause climate change”→“result in environmental problems”
3	solve	tackle / address / resolve	2022新高考Ⅰ卷	“solve the issue”→“tackle the problem”
4	show	indicate / demonstrate / reveal	2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读	“study shows”→“research indicates”
5	use	adopt / utilize / employ	2024全国乙卷	“use new technology”→“adopt innovative methods”
6	change	transform / alter / shift	2022全国乙卷阅读	“change attitudes”→“transform public opinion”
7	attract	engage / appeal to	2024新高考Ⅰ卷阅读	“attract students”→“engage young readers”
8	need	require / demand	2023新高考Ⅱ卷	“need more effort”→“require greater attention”
9	help	assist / aid / facilitate	2022新高考Ⅱ卷	“help children”→“aid young learners”
10	consider	regard as / view as / deem	2024全国甲卷完形	“consider it important”→“view it as crucial”
11	focus on	center on / concentrate on	2023全国乙卷	“focus on real-world”→“center on practical applications”
12	develop	create / establish / form	2022新课标Ⅰ卷	“develop a system”→“establish a framework”
13	stop	prevent / cease / halt	2024新高考Ⅰ卷	“stop the process”→“prevent the spread”
14	explain	clarify / interpret	2023全国甲卷	“explain the theory”→“clarify the concept”
15	increase	rise / grow / expand / surge	2022全国甲卷	“increase profits”→“grow revenue”
16	think	assume / reckon / hold / maintain	2025浙江卷完形	“I think”→“I hold the view that”
17	ensure	guarantee / assure	2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B	“ensure safety”→“guarantee security”
18	achieve	realize / accomplish / fulfill	2025浙江卷完形	“achieve the goal”→“realize the target”
19	destroy	damage / ruin / devastate	2024全国乙卷完形	“destroy the forest”→“damage the woodland”
20	announce	inform / notify / declare	2023新课标Ⅰ卷听力	“announce the news”→“inform the public”
21	postpone	put off / delay	2024全国甲卷完形	“postpone the meeting”→“delay the event”
22	neglect	ignore / overlook	2023全国乙卷阅读B	“neglect the details”→“ignore the specifics”
23	gain	acquire / obtain	2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C	“gain knowledge”→“acquire information”
24	complete	accomplish / fulfill	2024天津卷阅读C	“complete the task”→“accomplish the mission”
25	complain	grumble / mutter	2023全国甲卷完形	“complain about”→“grumble over”

二、高频名词同义替换（2021-2025真题版）

序号	原文词汇	同义替换词	真题来源	考点说明
26	importance	significance / value / weight	2023全国甲卷阅读	强调重要性时替换
27	effect	impact / influence / consequence	2024新高考Ⅱ卷	描述影响时常用
28	way	method / approach / means	2023新课标Ⅰ卷	表示“方法”时替换
29	result	outcome / consequence	2022新高考Ⅰ卷	表示“结果”时替换
30	problem	issue / challenge / dilemma	2024全国乙卷	表示“问题”时替换
31	change	shift / transformation / transition	2023新高考Ⅰ卷	描述“变化”时使用
32	benefit	advantage / merit / asset	2024新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B	表示“好处”时替换
33	difference	distinction / gap / contrast	2023全国甲卷阅读C	表示“差异”时使用
34	reason	cause / factor / motive	2022全国甲卷	表示“原因”时替换
35	idea	concept / notion / viewpoint	2022新课标Ⅱ卷	表示“想法”时替换
36	goal	aim / objective / target	2024新高考Ⅰ卷	表示“目标”时替换
37	risk	danger / threat / peril	2024全国乙卷完形	表示“风险”时替换
38	demand	need / requirement	2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B	表示“需求”时使用
39	study	research / investigation	2023新高考Ⅱ卷	表示“研究”时替换
40	role	function / part	2022新高考Ⅱ卷	表示“作用”时替换

三、形容词/副词同义替换（2021-2025真题版）

序号	原文词汇	同义替换词	真题来源	使用场景
41	important	crucial / vital / essential / paramount	2024新高考Ⅱ卷	强调重要性程度
42	good	positive / beneficial / favorable	2024全国甲卷	正面评价时替换
43	bad	negative / harmful / detrimental	2023全国甲卷	负面评价时替换
44	difficult	challenging / tough / demanding	2022全国乙卷	描述难度时使用
45	new	novel / innovative / original	2023新课标Ⅰ卷	描述新颖性时替换
46	big	enormous / massive / tremendous	2022全国乙卷阅读	表示“巨大”时使用
47	small	minor / negligible / trivial	2022全国甲卷	表示“微小”时替换
48	fast	rapid / swift / prompt	2022新高考Ⅰ卷	描述速度时使用
49	clear	obvious / apparent / evident	2024新高考Ⅰ卷	表示“明显”时替换
50	possible	likely / potential / feasible	2023新课标Ⅱ卷	表示“可能”时使用
51	popular	widespread / common / prevalent	2022新课标Ⅱ卷	表示“流行”时替换
52	enough	sufficient / adequate / ample	2024新高考Ⅱ卷	表示“充足”时使用
53	strange	unusual / odd / rare	2023新高考Ⅱ卷	表示“奇怪”时替换
54	serious	severe / critical / grave	2022全国甲卷	表示“严重”时使用
55	easy	simple / effortless	2024全国甲卷	表示“容易”时替换

四、短语与逻辑连接词同义替换（2021-2025真题版）

序号	原文表达	同义替换	真题来源	考点类型
56	because	since / as / due to / owing to	2024新高考Ⅱ卷	完形高频逻辑词
57	so	therefore / thus / consequently	2024全国乙卷	因果逻辑连接
58	but	however / nevertheless / yet	2023全国乙卷	转折逻辑关系
59	and	moreover / furthermore / in addition	2022新课标Ⅰ卷	递进逻辑关系
60	for example	for instance / such as / like	2022新课标Ⅱ卷	举例说明
61	in fact	actually / as a matter of fact	2023全国乙卷	强调事实
62	be good for	be beneficial to / contribute to	2023新高考Ⅱ卷	表示“有益于”
63	be different from	differ from / vary from	2022全国甲卷	表示“不同于”
64	take part in	participate in / join in	2024新高考Ⅰ卷	表示“参与”
65	pay attention to	focus on / concentrate on	2023全国甲卷	表示“关注”
66	as a result	consequently / accordingly	2024全国乙卷	结果连接短语
67	in order to	aim to / for the purpose of	2023新课标Ⅰ卷	目的表达
68	at last	eventually / ultimately / finally	2022新高考Ⅰ卷	时间顺序结尾
69	because of	due to / owing to / thanks to	2024新高考Ⅱ卷	原因状语替换
70	set about	start / begin / initiate	2023全国乙卷完形	表示“开始做”

🎯 完形填空高频考情统计（2021-2025）

考点类型	占比	典型真题示例
逻辑连接词	30%	because→since, but→however, so→therefore
动词短语	25%	set about→begin, lead to→cause, deal with→address
抽象名词	20%	importance→significance, difference→distinction
形容词程度	15%	important→vital/crucial, good→beneficial
上下文复现	10%	近义词/反义词复现线索