Passage 4 全球野生动物数量下降研究
多重威胁叠加导致野生动物加速减少、需全球联合保护。
In 2026, a study from the University of Bristol shows that wild animals are facing big dangers. The number of many species 31. ______ (drop) quickly around the world.
One main reason is multiple threats, 32. ______ (include) climate change, pollution and habitat loss. Human farm building and city development take away 33. ______ (animal) living areas day by day.
Wild migrating animals need large space 34. ______ (move) and find food. However, human activities break their routes, making it much 35. ______ (hard) for them to survive.
Experts say solving single threat is not enough. We should deal with all problems 36. ______ (equal) and work together across countries. Nature reserves 37. ______ (build) in many places now to protect wildlife.
It is necessary 38. ______ (educate) people to love and protect animals. Everyone can play a role 39. ______ saving the earth’s rare lives. Only in this way can we stop 40. ______ (far) wildlife decline.
答案+逐题解析+知识点拓展
is dropping
解析：种群数量正在持续下降，用现在进行时
知识点：现阶段一直在发生的动作用现在进行时
including
解析：including 作介词，意为“包括”
知识点：including 放前面；included 放后面
animals’
解析：名词所有格 动物们的栖息地，复数名词所有格直接加’
知识点：名词所有格单数’s，复数s’
to move
解析：不定式作后置定语 need space to
do
知识点：不定式修饰名词表用途
harder
解析：much 修饰比较级，hard比较级harder
知识点：无规则/单音节形容词比较级变化
equally
解析：修饰动词短语deal with，用副词
知识点：adj→adv 词性转换必考
are being built
解析：now 强调正在被建造，现在进行时被动
知识点：进行时被动：am/is/are being done 中考难点
to educate
解析：It is necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要
知识点：形式主语it 经典句型
in
解析：固定搭配 play a role in doing sth. 在……中起作用
知识点：介词in后接动名词
further
解析：further 进一步的，修饰名词decline
知识点：far 比较级 farther(距离) / further(程度) 词义辨析
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