2026中考英语阅读押题|高频动物科普短文《The Hippopotamus》逐句精讲(必考)

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2026中考英语阅读押题|高频动物科普短文《The Hippopotamus》逐句精讲(必考)

近几年中考英语阅读理解,动物科普类文章出题率极高。

从各地真题卷规律来看:水生动物、生活习性、物种特征、科普常识,是中考最喜欢出的阅读题材。

今天给大家精讲一篇完全贴合中考难度、词汇、出题逻辑的预测短文《The Hippopotamus(河马)》。

整篇难度、句式、考点、词汇,100%适配2026中考阅读命题风格。

吃透这一篇,同类题型直接稳拿满分!

全文逐句超精细中考级精讲

原文段落1

The hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal. That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body.

逐句精讲:

1. The hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa.

or hippo 是同位语补充说明,中考阅读超级爱考!

hippopotamus 为正式词汇,hippo 为口语缩写,阅读常用来设置词义猜测题。

live in + 大地点,中考必考介词搭配。

**翻译:**河马,也叫hippo,生活在非洲炎热地区。

2. It is a mammal.

mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物(中考高频科普词)

阅读常考分类:mammal 哺乳动物 / reptile 爬行动物

3. That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body.

That is = in other words 也就是说(阅读高频解释句型)

are born alive 胎生(中考科普常识考点)

**翻译:**也就是说,幼崽为胎生,靠母体乳汁喂养。

原文段落2

The hippopotamus is a large animal. It weighs four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it spends a lot of time in the water.

逐句精讲:

1. It weighs four tons.

weigh + 数字:重达……(中考语法填空常考)

ton 吨,重量单位,阅读数据类细节题最爱考。

2. Its stomach is seven meters long

数字+单位+形容词 经典中考长度表达结构

3. it eats only plants

点明:河马是食草动物,阅读细节判断题高频考点

4. but it spends a lot of time in the water

but 转折词!!中考阅读出题核心陷阱点

转折后必是重点,大概率设置主旨、细节、判断正误题

**翻译:**河马体型庞大、重达四吨,胃长达七米,只吃植物。虽是哺乳动物,却长时间生活在水中。

原文段落3(本篇最大中考出题段)

During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.

逐句精讲+考点标注:

1. During the day 在白天(对应后文 At night 夜间)

时间对比结构,中考细节题必考!

2. beside a river or a lake

beside 介词辨析考点:beside 在旁边 / besides 除…之外

每年中考必考辨析!

3. to get some plants for food

to do 不定式表目的(语法填空、句型转换高频)

4. stay under water for ten minutes

for + 时间段,时态题、细节数据题常考

5. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head.

本篇核心科普知识点、中考高频细节题出处

很多阅读题会问:Why can hippos breathe in water?

答案就在这句!

6. with its body under the water

with 伴随结构,中考难点句式

**翻译:**河马白天栖息在河湖旁,醒来后潜入水下觅食。它可以闭合鼻子,水下憋气十分钟。五官长在头顶,可将身体藏于水下,仅露出呼吸器官换气。

原文段落4

At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.

精讲考点:

on the land 在陆地(对应 in the water)

looks for 寻找(强调过程)

never 否定副词,阅读判断正误最爱挖坑!

**翻译:**夜晚,河马上岸觅食,但从不会远离水源。

原文段落5(温情细节、完形高频素材)

A baby hippo often stands on its mother's back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above the water.

精讲:

mother's 名词所有格必考

underwater 合成词阅读常考

动物亲子行为,中考完形填空超爱选材

**翻译:**小河马常常趴在母河马背上。母河马水下觅食时,幼崽便浮在水面,趴在背上随行。

2026中考必考核心词汇(必背)

1. hippopotamus 河马

2. mammal 哺乳动物

3. weigh 重达;称重

4. stomach 胃

5. during 在……期间

6. beside 在……旁边

7. breathe 呼吸

8. never 从不

9. underwater 在水下

10. far from 远离

本篇中考预测出题方向(老师划重点)

1. 细节理解题(最容易出题)

河马为什么可以长时间待在水里?

河马五官长在头顶的作用?

河马白天、夜晚的活动区别?

2. 判断正误题

是否远离水源、是否吃肉、是否胎生等陷阱选项

3. 词义猜测题

mammal / underwater 等科普词汇

4. 语法填空高频点

不定式表目的、介词辨析、时态、所有格

文末备考总结

动物科普阅读,是近三年中考英语绝对热门题材。

这篇《河马》句式简单、考点密集、科普纯正、完全贴合中考命题风格。

考前多刷、多背这类预测范文,语感、词汇、解题思路都会大幅提升,考场上遇到同类题材直接秒做!

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