中考精选400个高频动词(前100)(音标+词性+多条释义+常用搭配)拿去直接背

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中考精选400个高频动词(前100)(音标+词性+多条释义+常用搭配)拿去直接背

孩子的一天24小时太宝贵了,语文,数学,英语,物理回家做作业的2-3小时,能分能英语的时间有多少,但英语需要孩子掌握至少2200单词?在有限的时间里,我们应该为孩子做出规划,哪些词先掌握,都要会哪些内容能够hold住中考?

你的孩子在7年级,8年级,还是9年级,可以按着我的节奏来,这是400个高频动词,先解决了它。我分4期整理完成。拿走不谢。

按考试出现频次从高到低排序,适配中考考点,分别整理了美式音标→词性(及物)→释义→例句→固定搭配→易混辨析,过一遍就够。

1. be /bi/ v. 总计 4 个核心含义

现在分词:being

过去式:was/were

过去分词:been

1)释义:是;存在 vi./系动词

例句:Kindness is the most precious quality in daily life.

译文:善良是日常生活里最珍贵的品性

搭配:be good at 擅长;be different from 与…… 不同

2)释义:成为;变得 vi./系动词

例句:She hopes to be a professional doctor in the future.

译文:她立志日后成为一名专业医生

搭配:be ready for 为…… 做好准备

3)释义:位于;处于 vi./系动词

例句:The small garden is behind the teaching building.

译文:这座小花园坐落在教学楼后方

4)释义:表状态 vi./系动词

例句:All kids are cheerful during the school sports meeting.

译文:运动会上孩子们个个神采飞扬

易混辨析:be 为系动词,后接表语;do 为实义动词,充当动作谓语

2. have /hæv/ v. 总计 4 个核心含义

现在分词:having

过去式:had

过去分词:had

1)释义:拥有;持有 vt.

例句:Every child has his own unique hobbies and ideas.

译文:每个孩子都有着独属于自己的爱好与想法

搭配:have a lot of 拥有许多

2)释义:进食;饮用 vt.

例句:We usually have fresh fruit after three meals.

译文:我们三餐过后常会食用新鲜水果

搭配:have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早 / 午 / 晚餐

3)释义:经历;度过 vt.

例句:We had an unforgettable trip to the mountain village last month.

译文:上个月我们在山村度过了难忘的旅途

4)释义:必须;不得不 情态动词

例句:Students have to finish homework before going out to play.

译文:学生出门玩耍前必须完成作业

搭配:have to do sth 不得不做某事

易混辨析:have 表主观拥有;own 侧重合法归属

3. do /du/ v. 总计 3 个核心含义

现在分词:doing

过去式:did

过去分词:done

1)释义:做;从事行为动作 vt./vi.

例句:Volunteers do small helpful things for elderly neighbors regularly.

译文:志愿者时常为邻里老人做力所能及的小事

搭配:do housework 做家务;do sports 做运动

2)释义:处理;应对 vi.

例句:It is wise to do with troubles calmly instead of getting angry.

译文:冷静处理烦恼而非动怒才是明智之举

搭配:do with 处理,处置

3)释义:进展;表现 vi.

例句:New students do well in adapting to the new class environment.

译文:新生们很好地适应了班级新环境

易混辨析:do 泛指各类动作;make 侧重制作创造实物

4. go /ɡoʊ/ v. 总计 4 个核心含义

现在分词:going

过去式:went

过去分词:gone

1)释义:去;前往某地 vi.

例句:Many citizens go to the park to relax on weekend mornings.

译文:周末清晨不少市民前往公园休闲散心

搭配:go to school 上学;go shopping 购物

2)释义:变得(状态转变) vi./系动词

例句:The leaves go yellow as cold weather gradually comes.

译文:天气日渐寒凉,树叶慢慢泛黄

3)释义:运转;运行 vi.

例句:The old clock still goes perfectly after many years.

译文:这座老旧时钟历经多年依旧走时精准

4)释义:出发;离去 vi.

例句:The group will go at sunrise to climb the famous hill.

译文:小队将在日出时分出发攀登名山

搭配:go out 外出;go away 离开

易混辨析:go 侧重位移出行;leave 侧重动身离开原地

5. get /ɡɛt/ v. 总计 5 个核心含义

现在分词:getting

过去式:got

过去分词:got / gotten

1)释义:得到;获得 vt.

例句:You can get rich knowledge by reading various books.

译文:博览群书能够收获丰富的知识

搭配:get information 获取信息

2)释义:到达 vi.

例句:We will get to the station ten minutes ahead of schedule.

译文:我们会提前十分钟抵达车站

搭配:get to sp 到达某地

3)释义:变得 vi./系动词

例句:The room gets warm soon after turning on the heater.

译文:开启暖气后房间很快就暖和起来

4)释义:理解;明白 vt.

例句:Most pupils get the main meaning of this short story easily.

译文:大部分学生轻松读懂这则小故事主旨

5)释义:搭乘;乘坐 vt.

例句:Local residents often get buses to travel around the city.

译文:本地居民常搭乘公交穿梭城市各处

易混辨析:get 表简易获取;gain 侧重日积月累收获

6. make /meɪk/ v. 总计 4 个核心含义

现在分词:making

过去式:made

过去分词:made

1)释义:制作;制造 vt.

例句:Handmade workers make delicate crafts with careful hands.

译文:手工艺人用心打造精巧的手作物件

搭配:make food 做饭;make friends 交朋友

2)释义:使得;让 vt.

例句:Warm words make people feel comfortable and encouraged.

译文:暖心的话语让人倍感舒心备受鼓舞

搭配:make sb do sth 使某人做某事

3)释义:达成;促成 vt.

例句:Two sides make an agreement on the public activity plan.

译文:双方就公共活动方案达成共识

4)释义:赚取;获得收益 vt.

例句:He makes pocket money by sorting waste paper in spare time.

译文:他空余时间整理废纸赚取零花钱

易混辨析:make 创造具象事物;create 侧重创意性创作

7. take /teɪk/ v. 总计 5 个核心含义

现在分词:taking

过去式:took

过去分词:taken

1)释义:拿走;携带 vt.

例句:Please take your personal belongings when leaving the classroom.

译文:离开教室时请随身带好个人物品

2)释义:花费(时间、精力) vt.

例句:It takes patience to learn a brand-new musical instrument.

译文:学习一门全新乐器需要耗费耐心

搭配:It takes sb time to do sth 花费时间做某事

3)释义:乘坐交通工具 vt.

例句:Tourists take trains to visit different scenic spots.

译文:游客搭乘火车游览各处景点

4)释义:接受;采纳 vt.

例句:The team leader takes useful suggestions from all members.

译文:队长采纳队员们提出的合理建议

5)释义:拍照;记录 vt.

例句:Visitors take photos to keep beautiful scenic memories.

译文:游客拍照留念,珍藏美景瞬间

搭配:take photos 拍照;take care 小心

易混辨析:take 单向带走;bring 朝向说话人带来

8. say /seɪ/ v. 总计 2 个核心含义

现在分词:saying

过去式:said

过去分词:said

1)释义:说;讲述话语 vt./vi.

例句:Polite kids always say thanks after receiving help.

译文:懂礼貌的孩子得到帮助后总会表达谢意

搭配:say hello 打招呼;say goodbye 道别

2)释义:表明;显示 vt.

例句:The notice says all activities will start next Monday.

译文:通知写明所有活动将于下周一启动

易混辨析:say 侧重说话内容;speak 侧重开口发声、讲语种

9. see /si/ v. 总计 3 个核心含义

现在分词:seeing

过去式:saw

过去分词:seen

1)释义:看见;目睹 vt./vi.

例句:We can see bright stars shining clearly on cloudless nights.

译文:无云的夜晚能清晰看见繁星闪烁

2)释义:理解;领会 vt.

例句:Slow down and you will see the hidden truth gradually.

译文:静下心慢慢思考,便能逐步领会背后真相

3)释义:看望;拜访 vt.

例句:Children see their grandparents every holiday regularly.

译文:孩子们每逢假期都会探望祖父母

搭配:see a doctor 看病;see off 送行

易混辨析:see 单纯视觉看见;watch 专注观看动态画面

10. look /lʊk/ v. 总计 3 个核心含义

现在分词:looking

过去式:looked

过去分词:looked

1)释义:看;注视 vi.

例句:Look carefully and find out the tiny differences between two pictures.

译文:仔细观察,找出两幅图片里细微的差别

搭配:look at 看向;look up 查阅

2)释义:显得;看上去 vi./系动词

例句:The fresh flower looks lively and attractive in sunlight.

译文:鲜花在阳光下显得鲜活动人

3)释义:寻找;找寻 vi.

例句:Farmers look for lost sheep across the wide grassland.

译文:牧民在广阔草原上寻找走失的羊群

搭配:look for 寻找

易混辨析:look 强调动作;see 强调看见的结果

11. speak /spiːk/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:speaking

过去式:spoke

过去分词:spoken

1)释义:说话,发言 vi.

例句:Young students should speak softly in quiet public areas.

译文:青少年在公共安静场合应当轻声讲话

搭配:speak loudly 大声说话;speak freely 畅所欲言

2)释义:讲(某种语言) vt.

例句:Most local students can speak two kinds of daily languages.

译文:当地多数学生能够使用两种日常语言交流

搭配:speak English/Chinese 说英语 / 汉语

易混辨析:speak 侧重发声、语种发言;say 侧重具体说话内容

12. tell /tɛl/ v. 共 3 个核心释义

现在分词:telling

过去式:told

过去分词:told

1)释义:讲述,诉说 vt.

例句:Grandparents often tell interesting old stories to their grandchildren.

译文:祖辈时常给晚辈讲述趣味旧事

搭配:tell a story 讲故事;tell lies 说谎

2)释义:告知,告诉 vt.

例句:Please tell your partners the exact time of the group activity.

译文:请把集体活动的准确时间告知同伴

搭配:tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

3)释义:分辨,辨别 vt.

例句:It is not easy to tell the two similar small animals apart.

译文:很难将这两种外形相近的小动物区分开来

搭配:tell...apart 区分辨别

易混辨析:tell 带有转述、告知意味;talk 侧重双方交谈闲聊

13. talk /tɔːk/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:talking

过去式:talked

过去分词:talked

1)释义:交谈,谈话 vi.

例句:Classmates often talk about hobbies during break time.

译文:课间同学们常会闲聊兴趣爱好

搭配:talk with sb 与某人交谈

2)释义:谈论,议论 vi.

例句:People talk about wonderful views of the mountain trip.

译文:大家热议山间旅途的绝美风光

搭配:talk about 谈论某事

易混辨析:talk 双向互动交谈;tell 单向告知讲述

14. walk /wɔːk/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:walking

过去式:walked

过去分词:walked

1)释义:步行,走路 vi.

例句:Many residents choose to walk to nearby shops every morning.

译文:不少居民清晨选择步行前往周边商铺

搭配:walk along 沿着…… 行走

2)释义:遛(宠物) vt.

例句:Many citizens walk their pets after dinner every day.

译文:每日饭后都有市民出门遛宠物

易混辨析:walk 低速步行赶路;run 快速奔跑行进

15. run /rʌn/ v. 共 4 个核心释义

现在分词:running

过去式:ran

过去分词:run

1)释义:跑,奔跑 vi.

例句:Healthy children love to run on the open playground.

译文:体魄康健的孩子喜欢在开阔操场奔跑

搭配:run fast 跑得快

2)释义:运转,运营 vt./vi.

例句:The community library runs smoothly all year round.

译文:社区图书馆全年稳定运营

3)释义:流逝 vi.

例句:Time runs quickly when people enjoy happy moments.

译文:沉浸美好时光时,岁月匆匆飞逝

4)释义:逃跑,逃离 vi.

例句:Small animals will run away when sensing danger.

译文:小动物察觉到危险便会迅速逃离

搭配:run away 逃跑;run out 耗尽

易混辨析:run 侧重跑动运转;manage 侧重人为经营管理

16. play /pleɪ/ v. 共 3 个核心释义

现在分词:playing

过去式:played

过去分词:played

1)释义:玩耍,嬉戏 vi.

例句:Kids play happily together after finishing school homework.

译文:写完课后作业,孩子们结伴欢乐玩耍

2)释义:演奏,弹奏;打球 vt./vi.

例句:He learns to play the piano and ball games in spare time.

译文:他课余学习弹奏钢琴与各类球类运动

搭配:play basketball 打篮球;play the guitar 弹吉他

3)释义:扮演 vt.

例句:Students play different roles in the stage performance.

译文:同学们在舞台表演中扮演不同角色

易混辨析:play 娱乐玩耍表演;perform 正式登台演出

17. study /ˈstʌdi/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:studying

过去式:studied

过去分词:studied

1)释义:学习,研读 vt./vi.

例句:Teenagers study hard to enrich their personal knowledge.

译文:少年刻苦学习,不断充实自身学识

搭配:study for exams 备考复习

2)释义:研究,探究 vt.

例句:Scientists study natural rules day and night.

译文:科研人员日夜钻研自然规律

易混辨析:study 深度钻研学习;learn 侧重入门习得知识技能

18. learn /lɜːrn/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:learning

过去式:learned / learnt

过去分词:learned / learnt

1)释义:学习,学会 vt./vi.

例句:Children learn basic life skills from daily family life.

译文:孩子从日常居家生活中习得基础生活本领

搭配:learn from 向…… 学习

2)释义:得知,获悉 vt.

例句:We learn the good news from the official school notice.

译文:我们从校方公告中得知这则喜讯

易混辨析:learn 偏重学会成果;study 偏重钻研过程

19. help /hɛlp/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:helping

过去式:helped

过去分词:helped

1)释义:帮助,协助 vt./vi.

例句:Friendly neighbors always help each other in daily life.

译文:和睦邻里平日里总会互帮互助

搭配:help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

2)释义:有助于,促进 vt.

例句:Enough sleep helps keep people energetic all day long.

译文:充足睡眠有助于人们整日保持精力充沛

搭配:help out 帮忙解围

易混辨析:help 通用协助帮扶;support 侧重精神物质扶持

20. use /juːz/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:using

过去式:used

过去分词:used

释义:使用,运用 vt.

例句:We can use proper tools to finish manual work faster.

译文:我们可以借助合适工具加快手工劳作进度

搭配:use up 用完耗尽;use sth to do 用某物做事

易混辨析:use 日常普通使用;employ 正式场合运用采纳

21. think /θɪŋk/ v. 共 3 个核心释义

现在分词:thinking

过去式:thought

过去分词:thought

1)释义:思考,思索 vi.

例句:We need to think carefully before making final choices.

译文:做出最终抉择前,我们要静心仔细思考

搭配:think over 仔细考虑

2)释义:认为,觉得 vt.

例句:Most teachers think reading is a valuable habit.

译文:多数老师都认为阅读是极具价值的习惯

3)释义:想起,记起 vt./vi.

例句:I suddenly think of an effective solving method.

译文:我忽然想到一个可行的解决办法

搭配:think of 想起;think about 考量

易混辨析:think 内心思索判断;consider 周全斟酌考量

22. want /wɑnt/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:wanting

过去式:wanted

过去分词:wanted

1)释义:想要,渴望 vt.

例句:Every young learner wants to make steady progress.

译文:每位学子都渴望取得稳步进步

搭配:want to do sth 想要做某事

2)释义:需要 vt.

例句:The dry plants want plenty of water and sunshine.

译文:干枯的绿植需要充足水分与光照

易混辨析:want 主观欲望想要;need 客观实际需求

23. need /niːd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:needing

过去式:needed

过去分词:needed

释义:需要,必需 vt./vi.

例句:People need regular exercise to maintain physical fitness.

译文:人们需要规律运动来维持身体健康

搭配:need to do sth 需要做某事

易混辨析:need 刚需必备;wish 主观美好期许

24. wish /wɪʃ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:wishing

过去式:wished

过去分词:wished

1)释义:祝愿,祝福 vt.

例句:All classmates wish their teachers a pleasant holiday.

译文:全体同学祝愿老师们假期愉快

2)释义:盼望,希冀 vt./vi.

例句:We wish the outdoor activity can be held as planned.

译文:我们盼望户外活动能够如期开展

搭配:wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事

易混辨析:wish 难以实现的愿望;hope 大概率可期的希望

25. hope /hoʊp/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:hoping

过去式:hoped

过去分词:hoped

释义:希望,期望 vt./vi.

例句:Parents hope their children grow up safe and healthy.

译文:父母期盼孩子平安健康长大

搭配:hope to do sth 希望做某事;hope that 从句

易混辨析:hope 现实可行期盼;dream 空想梦想憧憬

26. dream /driːm/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:dreaming

过去式:dreamed / dreamt

过去分词:dreamed / dreamt

1)释义:做梦 vi.

例句:People often dream of beautiful scenes at night.

译文:人们夜里常会梦见美好景象

2)释义:梦想,憧憬 vi.

例句:Many teenagers dream of traveling around the whole country.

译文:不少少年憧憬走遍祖国大地

搭配:dream of 梦想向往

易混辨析:dream 理想化梦想;aim 明确目标志向

27. start /stɑːrt/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:starting

过去式:started

过去分词:started

1)释义:开始,启动 vt./vi.

例句:All students start their morning study at seven o'clock.

译文:全体学生七点开启晨间学习

搭配:start doing/to do sth 开始做某事

2)释义:创办,开办 vt.

例句:Several young people start a small handmade shop together.

译文:几名年轻人合伙开办了一家手工小店

易混辨析:start 通用开启;begin 书面正式开端

28. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:beginning

过去式:began

过去分词:begun

释义:开始,着手 vt./vi.

例句:The outdoor sports meeting will begin after the opening speech.

译文:开幕致辞结束后,户外运动会正式开始

搭配:begin with 以…… 开头

易混辨析:begin 侧重时间事件开端;start 可表示启动、创办

29. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:finishing

过去式:finished

过去分词:finished

释义:完成,结束 vt./vi.

例句:Pupils finish all written homework before evening time.

译文:小学生傍晚前完成全部书面作业

搭配:finish doing sth 做完某事

易混辨析:finish 动作彻底完结;complete 补齐完善收尾

30. stop /stɑp/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:stopping

过去式:stopped

过去分词:stopped

1)释义:停止,停下 vt./vi.

例句:Vehicles must stop when pedestrians cross the road.

译文:行人过马路时,车辆必须停车避让

搭配:stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

2)释义:阻拦,阻止 vt.

例句:We should stop bad behaviors in public occasions.

译文:我们应当制止公共场所的不良举止

搭配:stop to do sth 停下动身去做某事

易混辨析:stop 强制停下;pause 短暂暂停休整

31. keep /kiːp/ v. 共 4 个核心释义

现在分词:keeping

过去式:kept

过去分词:kept

1)释义:保持,维持 vt./系动词

例句:We keep quiet when visiting the indoor exhibition hall.

译文:参观室内展厅时我们保持安静

搭配:keep doing sth 持续做某事

2)释义:保管,留存 vt.

例句:She keeps precious photos as lifelong sweet memories.

译文:她珍藏珍贵照片,留存一生美好回忆

3)释义:饲养,照料 vt.

例句:Many families keep lovely small animals at home.

译文:不少家庭在家饲养可爱小动物

4)释义:遵守 vt.

例句:All citizens must keep public social rules strictly.

译文:每位公民都必须严格遵守公共准则

搭配:keep promises 信守承诺

易混辨析:keep 长久保有留存;hold 短暂手持握住

32. leave /liːv/ v. 共 3 个核心释义

现在分词:leaving

过去式:left

过去分词:left

1)释义:离开,动身 vi.

例句:They plan to leave the town early in the next morning.

译文:他们计划次日清晨动身离开小镇

搭配:leave for 动身前往某地

2)释义:遗留,落下 vt.

例句:Do not leave personal belongings on public seats.

译文:切勿把个人物品遗落在公共座椅上

3)释义:舍弃,抛下 vt.

例句:No one will leave their close friends in hard times.

译文:困境之中没人会舍弃挚友

易混辨析:leave 离开原地;depart 正式启程出发

33. return /rɪˈtɜːrn/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:returning

过去式:returned

过去分词:returned

1)释义:返回,归来 vi.

例句:Travelers return home safely after the long journey.

译文:长途出行的旅人平安归家

搭配:return to sp 回到某地

2)释义:归还,退还 vt.

例句:Readers should return borrowed books on fixed date.

译文:借阅者需按期归还借来的书籍

易混辨析:return 往返归还;give back 口语化退还

34. carry /ˈkæri/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:carrying

过去式:carried

过去分词:carried

1)释义:搬运,携带 vt.

例句:Volunteers carry daily supplies to remote mountain villages.

译文:志愿者把生活物资运送至偏远山村

2)释义:承载,担负 vt.

例句:Young generations carry the hope of future development.

译文:青年一代肩负未来发展的希望

搭配:carry out 执行实施

易混辨析:carry 无方向携带搬运;fetch 往返去取带回

35. bring /brɪŋ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:bringing

过去式:brought

过去分词:brought

释义:带来,拿来 vt.

例句:Please bring your own notebook to the group discussion class.

译文:请自备笔记本前来参与小组研讨课

搭配:bring up 提出;养育

易混辨析:bring 朝向说话人带来;take 朝远方带走

36. forget /fərˈɡɛt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:forgetting

过去式:forgot

过去分词:forgotten

释义:忘记,遗忘 vt./vi.

例句:Never forget the kindness received from other people.

译文:永远不要忘却他人给予的善意

搭配:forget to do 忘记要做某事;forget doing 忘记做过某事

易混辨析:forget 主观遗忘;lose 不慎丢失物品

37. remember /rɪˈmɛmbər/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:remembering

过去式:remembered

过去分词:remembered

释义:记得,铭记 vt./vi.

例句:We remember the meaningful lessons from past experiences.

译文:我们铭记过往经历带来的深刻教训

搭配:remember to do 记得要做某事

易混辨析:remember 主动记起;recall 回忆回想片段

38. meet /miːt/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:meeting

过去式:met

过去分词:met

1)释义:遇见,碰面 vt./vi.

例句:We often meet old classmates on city streets casually.

译文:我们时常在城市街巷偶遇老同学

2)释义:满足,符合 vt.

例句:The new plan can meet the basic demands of all members.

译文:这份新方案能够满足全体人员基本诉求

搭配:meet friends 会见朋友;meet needs 满足需求

易混辨析:meet 日常碰面会面;greet 见面打招呼问候

39. welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:welcoming

过去式:welcomed

过去分词:welcomed

释义:欢迎,迎接 vt.

例句:The whole school welcomes new students every new term.

译文:每所学校新学期都会迎接新生入学

搭配:welcome sb 欢迎某人到来

易混辨析:welcome 热情迎接接待;receive 客观接纳接收

40. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:changing

过去式:changed

过去分词:changed

1)释义:改变,转变 vt./vi.

例句:Good habits can change people's living states greatly.

译文:良好习惯能够大幅改变人的生活状态

2)释义:更换,调换 vt.

例句:Students change seats regularly for better learning effect.

译文:学生定期调换座位,提升学习效果

搭配:change into 换装;change one's mind 改变主意

易混辨析:change 彻底变更;alter 小幅改动调整

41. turn /tɜːrn/ v. 共 4 个核心释义

现在分词:turning

过去式:turned

过去分词:turned

1)释义:转动,旋转 vt./vi.

例句:You can turn the handle gently to open the wooden window.

译文:轻轻转动把手就能推开这扇木窗。

搭配:turn around 转身;turn round 扭转

2)释义:变成,转为 vi./系动词

例句:The chilly morning will turn warm as sunlight spreads out.

译文:随着阳光洒满大地,清冷的清晨渐渐回暖。

搭配:turn into 转变为

3)释义:调转,转向 vt./vi.

例句:Drivers need to turn left when reaching the road crossing.

译文:车辆行驶到路口时需要向左转弯。

4)释义:翻开,翻阅 vt.

例句:Please turn to the appointed page and read the passage carefully.

译文:请翻到指定页码,认真阅读短文内容。

易混辨析:turn 侧重形态、方向转变;become 侧重身份、状态自然变化

42. grow /ɡroʊ/ v. 共 4 个核心释义

现在分词:growing

过去式:grew

过去分词:grown

1)释义:生长,成长 vi.

例句:Children grow taller and stronger with balanced daily meals.

译文:搭配均衡的日常饮食让孩子们长得更高更健壮。

2)释义:种植,栽种 vt.

例句:Local villagers grow various vegetables in the backyard field.

译文:当地村民在屋后田地栽种各类蔬菜。

搭配:grow flowers 种花

3)释义:逐渐变得 vi./系动词

例句:People grow calm after staying alone for a period of time.

译文:独处一段时间后,人的情绪慢慢平复下来。

4)释义:增长,增加 vi.

例句:People’s reading demands grow steadily in recent years.

译文:近些年大众的阅读需求在稳步上涨。

易混辨析:grow 自然生长变化;develop 侧重发展、进阶提升

43. pay /peɪ/ v. 共 3 个核心释义

现在分词:paying

过去式:paid

过去分词:paid

1)释义:支付,付款 vt./vi.

例句:Customers pay cash or mobile money for daily goods.

译文:顾客选购日用品可现金或手机扫码付款。

搭配:pay for sth 为某物付费

2)释义:付出(时间、精力) vt.

例句:Great athletes pay countless efforts to win competitions.

译文:优秀运动员为赢得赛事付出无数心血。

3)释义:给予(关注、敬意) vt.

例句:Teachers advise students to pay attention to writing details.

译文:老师提醒学生留意书写细节。

搭配:pay attention to 注意;pay back 偿还

易混辨析:pay 侧重金钱酬劳支付;spend 侧重时间精力花费

44. spend /spɛnd/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:spending

过去式:spent

过去分词:spent

1)释义:花费(时间) vt.

例句:Many teenagers spend spare time on meaningful reading activities.

译文:不少青少年把课余时间投入到有益的阅读活动中。

搭配:spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事

2)释义:花费(金钱) vt.

例句:Families spend proper money on children’s daily study supplies.

译文:家庭合理支出费用购置孩子的学习用品。

易混辨析:spend 主语为人;cost 主语为物品、事物

45. cost /kɔst/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:costing

过去式:cost

过去分词:cost

释义:花费,耗费 vi./vt.

例句:This practical learning tool costs little but brings great help.

译文:这款实用的学习工具价格低廉,用处却很大。

搭配:cost sb sth 耗费某人某物

易混辨析:cost 事物作主语;take 多用于耗费时间、精力

46. borrow /ˈbɑːroʊ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:borrowing

过去式:borrowed

过去分词:borrowed

释义:借入,借用 vt.

例句:I often borrow storybooks from the school library on weekends.

译文:周末我常去学校图书馆借阅故事书籍。

搭配:borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

易混辨析:borrow 借入;lend 借出

47. lend /lɛnd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:lending

过去式:lent

过去分词:lent

释义:借出,出借 vt.

例句:Warm-hearted classmates lend stationery to partners in need.

译文:热心同学会把文具借给有需要的伙伴。

搭配:lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

易混辨析:lend 借出;borrow 借入

48. sell /sɛl/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:selling

过去式:sold

过去分词:sold

释义:售卖,出售 vt./vi.

例句:Farmers sell fresh seasonal fruits at the street market every morning.

译文:农户每日清晨在街市售卖新鲜时令水果。

搭配:sell out 售罄;sell well 畅销

易混辨析:sell 售卖商品;buy 购入物品

49. buy /baɪ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:buying

过去式:bought

过去分词:bought

释义:购买,采购 vt.

例句:Parents buy safe and healthy snacks for their kids occasionally.

译文:家长偶尔会给孩子采购安全健康的零食。

搭配:buy sb sth 为某人买某物;buy sth for sb

易混辨析:buy 主动采购;shop 泛指逛街购物行为

50. share /ʃɛr/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:sharing

过去式:shared

过去分词:shared

1)释义:分享,共用 vt.

例句:We share interesting stories and happy moments with close friends.

译文:我们和挚友分享趣事与欢乐时光。

搭配:share sth with sb 与某人分享

2)释义:分摊,分担 vt.

例句:Roommates share housework to keep the room tidy and clean.

译文:室友分工做家务,维持房间整洁干净。

易混辨析:share 彼此共享;divide 侧重分割划分

51. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:deciding

过去式:decided

过去分词:decided

释义:决定,判定 vt./vi.

例句:After careful discussion, we decide our summer travel route.

译文:经过仔细商讨,我们敲定了夏日出行路线。

搭配:decide to do sth 决定做某事;decide on 选定

易混辨析:decide 做出最终决断;choose 侧重从中挑选选择

52. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:choosing

过去式:chose

过去分词:chosen

释义:挑选,抉择 vt./vi.

例句:Students can choose favorite courses according to personal hobbies.

译文:学生可依据个人喜好挑选心仪课程。

搭配:choose from 从…… 中选择

易混辨析:choose 择优挑选;select 偏向严谨筛选

53. appear /əˈpɪr/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:appearing

过去式:appeared

过去分词:appeared

1)释义:出现,露面 vi.

例句:Bright clouds appear slowly above the distant mountain peak.

译文:朵朵云霞慢慢出现在远山之巅。

2)释义:显得,似乎 vi./系动词

例句:The young volunteer appears calm when facing unexpected problems.

译文:这名青年志愿者面对突发状况时神色沉稳。

搭配:appear in public 公开露面

易混辨析:appear 显露出来;show 主动展示显现

54. show /ʃoʊ/ v. 共 3 个核心释义

现在分词:showing

过去式:showed

过去分词:shown / showed

1)释义:展示,出示 vt.

例句:Visitors need to show valid certificates before entering the museum.

译文:游客进入博物馆前需要出示有效证件。

搭配:show sb sth 向某人展示某物

2)释义:表明,体现 vt.

例句:Small daily acts show people’s inner kindness and virtue.

译文:日常细微举动彰显人内心的善良品德。

3)释义:带领,指引 vt.

例句:Local guides show tourists around famous scenic spots.

译文:本地向导带领游客游览知名景点。

搭配:show up 现身;show off 炫耀

易混辨析:show 主动展露;present 正式呈现递交

55. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:enjoying

过去式:enjoyed

过去分词:enjoyed

1)释义:喜爱,乐于 vt.

例句:Most children enjoy outdoor games and natural scenery.

译文:大部分孩子都喜爱户外游戏与自然风光。

2)释义:享受,享用 vt.

例句:People enjoy quiet leisure time after busy working days.

译文:忙碌工作日过后,人们享受静谧的闲暇时光。

搭配:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

易混辨析:enjoy 沉浸式享受;like 普通喜好偏爱

56. fear /fɪr/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:fearing

过去式:feared

过去分词:feared

释义:害怕,畏惧 vt./vi.

例句:Brave kids do not fear difficulties in study and daily life.

译文:勇敢的孩子不会畏惧学习与生活中的难题。

搭配:fear doing sth 害怕做某事

易混辨析:fear 内心恐惧;afraid 为形容词,表害怕的状态

57. realize /ˈriəlaɪz/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:realizing

过去式:realized

过去分词:realized

1)释义:意识到,明白 vt.

例句:Gradually, teenagers realize the importance of hard learning.

译文:少年们渐渐领悟到刻苦求学的重要意义。

2)释义:实现,达成 vt.

例句:Sticking to efforts helps people realize their lifelong dreams.

译文:坚持不懈的付出助力人们实现毕生理想。

搭配:realize goals 达成目标

易混辨析:realize 主观醒悟明白;understand 理解领会含义

58. understand /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:understanding

过去式:understood

过去分词:understood

释义:理解,懂得 vt./vi.

例句:We can understand others by listening patiently to their words.

译文:耐心倾听他人话语,便能读懂对方心意。

搭配:understand each other 互相理解

易混辨析:understand 透彻理解;know 浅显知晓了解

59. know /noʊ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:knowing

过去式:knew

过去分词:known

1)释义:知道,知晓 vt.

例句:All citizens know the basic rules of public civilized behavior.

译文:全体市民都知晓公共文明行为基本准则。

2)释义:认识,熟识 vt.

例句:We know many friendly partners during school group activities.

译文:在校集体活动中,我们结识了许多友善伙伴。

搭配:know about 了解;know well 熟知

易混辨析:know 表面知晓;master 熟练精通掌握

60. offer /ˈɔfər/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:offering

过去式:offered

过去分词:offered

1)释义:主动提供,给予 vt.

例句:Kind strangers often offer help to people in trouble outdoors.

译文:热心路人常会主动帮扶身处困境的人。

搭配:offer sb sth 主动给某人某物

2)释义:提议,提出 vt./vi.

例句:Experienced teachers offer useful advice on exam preparation.

译文:经验丰富的老师为备考提出实用建议。

搭配:offer to do sth 主动提议做某事

易混辨析:offer 主动无偿提供;provide 常规供给补给

61. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:providing

过去式:provided

过去分词:provided

释义:提供,供给 vt.

例句:Schools provide comfortable study environment for all students.

译文:学校为全体学子营造舒适的学习环境。

搭配:provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

易混辨析:provide 常规供给;offer 主动无偿提供

62. refuse /rɪˈfjuz/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:refusing

过去式:refused

过去分词:refused

释义:拒绝,回绝 vt./vi.

例句:We should refuse unhealthy food and bad living habits.

译文:我们应当拒绝不健康饮食与不良生活习惯。

搭配:refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

易混辨析:refuse 直接回绝;decline 委婉谢绝邀约

63. accept /əkˈsɛpt/ v. 回顾高频词,巩固辨析

现在分词:accepting

过去式:accepted

过去分词:accepted

释义:接受、认可、接纳 vt.

搭配:accept one’s apology 接受道歉

易混辨析:receive 客观收到,accept 主观接纳认可

64. prepare /prɪˈpɛr/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:preparing

过去式:prepared

过去分词:prepared

1)释义:准备,筹备 vt./vi.

例句:Students prepare carefully for the coming oral English test.

译文:同学们认真备战即将到来的英语口语测试。

搭配:prepare for 为…… 做准备

2)释义:调配,制作 vt.

例句:Mothers prepare delicious meals for the whole family every day.

译文:母亲每日为全家人烹制可口饭菜。

搭配:prepare sth 准备某物

易混辨析:prepare 主动筹备;ready 多作形容词表就绪状态

65. compare /kəmˈpɛr/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:comparing

过去式:compared

过去分词:compared

释义:比较,对比 vt.

例句:We compare two writing styles to find out their differences.

译文:我们对比两种写作风格,找出彼此的差异之处。

搭配:compare A with B 把 A 和 B 对比;compare to 比作

易混辨析:compare 对照区别;contrast 侧重鲜明反差对比

66. protect /prəˈtɛkt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:protecting

过去式:protected

过去分词:protected

释义:保护,防护 vt.

例句:Everyone should protect wild animals and natural environment.

译文:人人都应当保护野生动物与自然生态。

搭配:protect sb/sth from 防护…… 免受伤害

易混辨析:protect 主动守护;defend 抵御外界侵害

67. save /seɪv/ v. 共 3 个核心释义

现在分词:saving

过去式:saved

过去分词:saved

1)释义:拯救,救助 vt.

例句:Brave firefighters save people safely from dangerous places.

译文:英勇的消防员将人们从险境中平安救出。

2)释义:节省,节约 vt./vi.

例句:We save water and electricity in daily daily life strictly.

译文:日常生活中我们坚持节约用水用电。

3)释义:储存,留存 vt.

例句:Kids save pocket money to buy their favorite books.

译文:孩子们积攒零花钱购置心仪书籍。

搭配:save up 积攒;save time 节省时间

易混辨析:save 节约留存;reserve 预留预定

68. waste /weɪst/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:wasting

过去式:wasted

过去分词:wasted

释义:浪费,挥霍 vt.

例句:It is impolite and wrong to waste food at the dining table.

译文:餐桌上浪费粮食是不妥且错误的行为。

搭配:waste time/money doing sth 浪费时间金钱做某事

易混辨析:waste 无谓耗费;spend 合理花费使用

69. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:imagining

过去式:imagined

过去分词:imagined

释义:想象,设想 vt.

例句:We can imagine the beautiful scenery of the distant seaside.

译文:我们可以畅想远方海边的秀丽风光。

搭配:imagine doing sth 想象做某事

易混辨析:imagine 凭空构想;suppose 主观假定推测

70. suppose /səˈpoʊz/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:supposing

过去式:supposed

过去分词:supposed

1)释义:认为,料想 vt.

例句:Most people suppose regular exercise brings good health.

译文:多数人都认为规律运动有益身体健康。

2)释义:假定,假设 vt.

例句:Suppose you face the problem, how will you deal with it?

译文:假设你遭遇这个难题,你会如何处理?

搭配:be supposed to do 理应做某事

易混辨析:suppose 主观推测假定;guess 凭空猜测

71. encourage /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:encouraging

过去式:encouraged

过去分词:encouraged

释义:鼓励,激励 vt.

例句:Family members always encourage us to overcome setbacks bravely.

译文:家人始终鼓励我们勇敢战胜挫折。

搭配:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

易混辨析:encourage 鼓舞打气;inspire 启发感召

72. punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:punishing

过去式:punished

过去分词:punished

释义:惩罚,惩处 vt.

例句:Rules will punish those who break public order on purpose.

译文:规章制度会惩处蓄意扰乱公共秩序的人。

搭配:punish sb for sth 因某事处罚某人

易混辨析:punish 依法依规惩处;blame 口头责备怪罪

73. forgive /fərˈɡɪv/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:forgiving

过去式:forgave

过去分词:forgiven

释义:原谅,宽恕 vt.

例句:Generous people choose to forgive others’ careless mistakes.

译文:心胸豁达的人会选择谅解他人无心的过失。

搭配:forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事

易混辨析:forgive 内心宽恕;pardon 口语中饶恕失礼行为

74. connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:connecting

过去式:connected

过去分词:connected

释义:连接,关联 vt./vi.

例句:Small roads connect every village in the mountain area closely.

译文:小路将山区里的村落紧密相连。

搭配:connect with 与…… 相连、沟通

易混辨析:connect 物理 / 关系连接;join 拼接、加入团体

75. join /dʒɔɪ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:joining

过去式:joined

过去分词:joined

1)释义:加入(组织、活动) vt./vi.

例句:Many students join sports clubs to enrich after-school life.

译文:不少学生加入体育社团,丰富课余生活。

搭配:join in 参与活动;join sb 和某人结伴

2)释义:接合,拼接 vt.

例句:Workers join two steel parts firmly together.

译文:工人将两个钢铁部件牢固拼接在一起。

易混辨析:join 加入团体/拼接物体;take part in 参与大型活动

76. attend /əˈtɛnd/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:attending

过去式:attended

过去分词:attended

1)释义:出席,参加 vt.

例句:All students attend the weekly flag-raising ceremony on Monday.

译文:全体学生周一参加每周升旗仪式。

搭配:attend class 上课;attend meeting 参会

2)释义:照料,看护 vt.

例句:Nurses attend sick patients carefully day and night.

译文:医护人员日夜悉心照料病患。

易混辨析:attend 正式出席;take part in 参与集体活动

77. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:competing

过去式:competed

过去分词:competed

释义:竞争,比拼 vi.

例句:Athletes compete fairly and respect every opponent sincerely.

译文:运动员公平竞技,真诚尊重每一位对手。

搭配:compete with sb 与某人竞争

易混辨析:compete 赛场竞技;fight 对抗争斗

78. fight /faɪt/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:fighting

过去式:fought

过去分词:fought

1)释义:打斗,对抗 vi./vt.

例句:Educators tell kids not to fight with classmates casually.

译文:教育者叮嘱孩子不要随意和同学打闹争执。

2)释义:奋斗,拼搏 vi.

例句:Young people fight for their ideal future all the time.

译文:年轻人始终为理想未来奋力拼搏。

搭配:fight against 对抗;fight for 为…… 奋斗

易混辨析:fight 肢体打斗/奋力抗争;struggle 艰难挣扎奋斗

79. report /rɪˈpɔːrt/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:reporting

过去式:reported

过去分词:reported

1)释义:报告,汇报 vt.

例句:Group leaders report daily learning situation to teachers.

译文:小组长向老师汇报每日学习情况。

2)释义:报道,记述 vt.

例句:Journalists report real social events around the city.

译文:新闻工作者报道城市里真实的社会事件。

搭配:report sth to sb 向某人汇报某事

易混辨析:report 正式上报;tell 口头诉说告知

80. build /bɪld/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:building

过去式:built

过去分词:built

1)释义:建造,构筑 vt.

例句:Local workers build neat houses along the peaceful riverside.

译文:当地工匠沿着静谧河岸修建整齐的房屋。

搭配:build up 逐步搭建;build a house 建房

2)释义:树立,培养 vt.

例句:Long-term reading helps teenagers build good personal character.

译文:长期阅读能够帮助青少年塑造优良品格。

易混辨析:build 侧重实体建筑搭建;construct 偏向工程正式建造

81. break /breɪk/ v. 共 3 个核心释义

现在分词:breaking

过去式:broke

过去分词:broken

1)释义:打破,碎裂 vt./vi.

例句:Be careful not to break glass cups when moving tableware.

译文:挪动餐具时小心不要打碎玻璃杯。

搭配:break down 损坏;break into 闯入

2)释义:违反,违背 vt.

例句:No one is allowed to break the basic school rules casually.

译文:任何人都不可随意触犯校园基本守则。

3)释义:中断,暂停 vt./vi.

例句:Heavy rain forced us to break the outdoor training plan.

译文:大雨迫使我们暂停户外训练安排。

易混辨析:break 外力损毁破坏;damage 轻微损伤减值

82. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:damaging

过去式:damaged

过去分词:damaged

释义:损害,损伤 vt.

例句:Strong sunlight will damage young plants without proper shelter.

译文:缺少遮挡的情况下,强光会损伤幼苗植株。

搭配:damage health 损害健康

易混辨析:damage 局部受损可修复;destroy 彻底毁坏无法复原

83. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:destroying

过去式:destroyed

过去分词:destroyed

释义:摧毁,毁灭 vt.

例句:Violent storm may destroy simple wooden buildings in remote areas.

译文:猛烈风暴有可能摧毁偏远地区的简易木屋。

易混辨析:destroy 彻底毁灭;ruin 逐渐毁坏、败坏

84. control /kənˈtroʊl/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:controlling

过去式:controlled

过去分词:controlled

释义:控制,掌控 vt.

例句:Mature students can control their mood when facing pressure.

译文:心智成熟的学生面对压力时能够把控自身情绪。

搭配:control oneself 自控;take control of 掌管

易混辨析:control 主动掌控情绪局面;manage 设法管控处理事务

85. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:dividing

过去式:divided

过去分词:divided

释义:划分,分割 vt.

例句:Teachers divide the whole class into small discussion groups.

译文:老师把全班划分为若干小型讨论小组。

搭配:divide into 分成;divide sth between sb 分摊分配

易混辨析:divide 整体分割成部分;separate 把原本相连的事物分开

86. doubt /daʊt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:doubting

过去式:doubted

过去分词:doubted

释义:怀疑,质疑 vt./vi.

例句:Few people doubt the great value of persistent hard work.

译文:极少有人会质疑持之以恒努力的巨大价值。

搭配:doubt sth 怀疑某事

易混辨析:doubt 心存怀疑不确定;suspect 怀疑某事属实、猜想

87. fail /feɪl/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:failing

过去式:failed

过去分词:failed

1)释义:失败,未能做到 vi.

例句:You will fail to gain progress if you give up halfway easily.

译文:轻易半途而废就无法收获成长进步。

搭配:fail to do sth 没能做成某事

2)释义:不及格,失利 vi./vt.

例句:Careless answers may make you fail in the monthly exam.

译文:答题粗心大意有可能导致月考成绩不合格。

易混辨析:fail 做事失利失败;lose 输掉竞赛比拼

88. lose /luːz/ v. 共 3 个核心释义

现在分词:losing

过去式:lost

过去分词:lost

1)释义:丢失,遗失 vt.

例句:Keep your wallet safe so that you will not lose it outdoors.

译文:妥善保管钱包,避免在外不慎遗失。

搭配:lose weight 减重;lose heart 灰心

2)释义:输掉,落败 vt./vi.

例句:We should keep calm even if we lose the friendly match.

译文:即便输掉友谊赛,我们也要保持平和心态。

3)释义:失去,丧失 vt.

例句:People will lose energy if they stay up late frequently.

译文:频繁熬夜会让人精神萎靡体力下降。

易混辨析:lose 丢失、输掉、失去;miss 错过、想念

89. fix /fɪks/ v. 共 3 个核心释义

现在分词:fixing

过去式:fixed

过去分词:fixed

1)释义:修理,修补 vt.

例句:Skillful workers fix broken daily appliances quickly and well.

译文:手艺娴熟的工人能快速完好地修好损坏的日用电器。

搭配:fix up 修理完善

2)释义:确定,敲定 vt.

例句:We fix the gathering time after exchanging personal ideas.

译文:彼此交流想法后,我们敲定聚会时间。

3)释义:解决,处理 vt.

例句:Team members work together to fix existing small problems.

译文:团队成员携手合作,解决现存的小问题。

易混辨析:fix 维修复原;repair 侧重大件器械修缮

90. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:improving

过去式:improved

过去分词:improved

释义:改善,提升 vt./vi.

例句:Doing more reading can greatly improve written expression ability.

译文:增加阅读量能够大幅提升书面表达水平。

搭配:improve oneself 自我提升;improve skills 精进技能

易混辨析:improve 在原有基础上提升;increase 侧重数量、程度增加

91. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:insisting

过去式:insisted

过去分词:insisted

释义:坚持,执意 vi.

例句:Sports lovers insist on daily exercise no matter cold or hot.

译文:运动爱好者无论寒暑都坚持每日锻炼。

搭配:insist on doing sth 坚持做某事

易混辨析:insist 坚持观点、做法;persist 固执坚持不放弃

92. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:judging

过去式:judged

过去分词:judged

释义:评判,判断 vt./vi.

例句:We cannot judge a person only by his outer appearance.

译文:我们不能仅凭外表样貌去评判一个人。

搭配:judge from 依据…… 判断

易混辨析:judge 依据外表行为评判;evaluate 综合评估价值能力

93. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:managing

过去式:managed

过去分词:managed

1)释义:设法做成,勉力完成 vt.

例句:She manages to finish all tasks ahead of the set deadline.

译文:她想方设法在截止日期前完成全部任务。

搭配:manage to do sth 成功设法做成某事

2)释义:管理,经营 vt.

例句:He learns how to manage small collective activities well.

译文:他学习妥善统筹小型集体活动。

易混辨析:manage 尽力办妥;try 尝试努力未必成功

94. try /traɪ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:trying

过去式:tried

过去分词:tried

1)释义:尝试,试着做 vt./vi.

例句:Brave kids try new sports items with bold curiosity.

译文:勇敢的孩子怀着好奇心尝试各类新式运动项目。

搭配:try doing sth 尝试做某事

2)释义:努力,竭力 vt./vi.

例句:All students try their best to get ideal exam results.

译文:全体学子全力以赴,争取考取理想成绩。

搭配:try one's best 竭尽全力

易混辨析:try 单纯尝试;attempt 正式且略带冒险性尝试

95. notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:noticing

过去式:noticed

过去分词:noticed

释义:注意到,察觉 vt.

例句:Sharp-eyed students notice tiny changes around the campus.

译文:观察力敏锐的学生能够察觉校园里细微的变化。

搭配:notice sb do/doing 留意某人做某事

易混辨析:notice 无意间偶然察觉;observe 刻意细致观察

96. observe /əbˈzɜːrv/ v. 共 2 个核心释义

现在分词:observing

过去式:observed

过去分词:observed

1)释义:观察,观测 vt.

例句:Science learners observe plant growth changes every few days.

译文:理科学习者每隔几日就观测植物生长变化。

2)释义:遵守,恪守 vt.

例句:All citizens observe traffic rules while traveling on roads.

译文:所有市民出行途中都遵守交通法规。

易混辨析:observe 细致刻意观察;notice 无意间察觉发现

97. permit /pərˈmɪt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:permitting

过去式:permitted

过去分词:permitted

释义:准许,正式允许 vt.

例句:The management does not permit loud noise inside the library.

译文:管理方不允许图书馆内部出现喧哗声响。

搭配:permit doing sth 允许做某事

易混辨析:permit 官方制度许可;allow 日常情理层面允许

98. persuade /pərˈsweɪd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义

现在分词:persuading

过去式:persuaded

过去分词:persuaded

释义:劝说,说服 vt.

例句:We persuade our partners to take part in voluntary public service.

译文:我们劝说同伴一同参与公益志愿活动。

搭配:persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事

易混辨析:persuade 讲道理说服;convince 使人内心信服

99. afford  /əˈfɔːrd/ v. 共1个核心释义

变形:afforded / afforded / affording

释义:负担得起;经受得住;提供

例句:Only by working hard can we afford the bright future we long for.

译文:唯有努力奋斗,我们才能拥有向往的光明未来。

搭配:afford to do sth 负担得起做某事;can't afford sth 买不起某物

易混辨析:afford侧重经济/能力上承受;bear侧重心理/压力上忍受

100.arise  /əˈraɪz/ v. 共1个核心释义

变形:arose / arisen / arising

释义:出现;产生;起身

例句:New problems will arise when we carry out new learning plans.

译文:我们执行新的学习计划时,会出现新的问题。

搭配:arise from 由……引起/产生

易混辨析:arise(不及物)问题、现象出现;rise(不及物)物体上升、升起

未完待续……

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