孩子的一天24小时太宝贵了,语文,数学,英语,物理回家做作业的2-3小时,能分能英语的时间有多少,但英语需要孩子掌握至少2200单词?在有限的时间里,我们应该为孩子做出规划,哪些词先掌握,都要会哪些内容能够hold住中考?
你的孩子在7年级,8年级,还是9年级,可以按着我的节奏来,这是400个高频动词,先解决了它。我分4期整理完成。拿走不谢。
按考试出现频次从高到低排序,适配中考考点,分别整理了美式音标→词性(及物)→释义→例句→固定搭配→易混辨析,过一遍就够。
1. be /bi/ v. 总计 4 个核心含义
现在分词:being
过去式:was/were
过去分词:been
1)释义:是;存在 vi./系动词
例句:Kindness is the most precious quality in daily life.
译文:善良是日常生活里最珍贵的品性
搭配:be good at 擅长;be different from 与…… 不同
2)释义:成为;变得 vi./系动词
例句:She hopes to be a professional doctor in the future.
译文:她立志日后成为一名专业医生
搭配:be ready for 为…… 做好准备
3)释义:位于;处于 vi./系动词
例句:The small garden is behind the teaching building.
译文:这座小花园坐落在教学楼后方
4)释义:表状态 vi./系动词
例句:All kids are cheerful during the school sports meeting.
译文:运动会上孩子们个个神采飞扬
易混辨析:be 为系动词,后接表语;do 为实义动词,充当动作谓语
2. have /hæv/ v. 总计 4 个核心含义
现在分词:having
过去式:had
过去分词:had
1)释义:拥有;持有 vt.
例句:Every child has his own unique hobbies and ideas.
译文:每个孩子都有着独属于自己的爱好与想法
搭配:have a lot of 拥有许多
2)释义:进食;饮用 vt.
例句:We usually have fresh fruit after three meals.
译文:我们三餐过后常会食用新鲜水果
搭配:have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早 / 午 / 晚餐
3)释义:经历;度过 vt.
例句:We had an unforgettable trip to the mountain village last month.
译文:上个月我们在山村度过了难忘的旅途
4)释义:必须;不得不 情态动词
例句:Students have to finish homework before going out to play.
译文:学生出门玩耍前必须完成作业
搭配:have to do sth 不得不做某事
易混辨析:have 表主观拥有;own 侧重合法归属
3. do /du/ v. 总计 3 个核心含义
现在分词:doing
过去式:did
过去分词:done
1)释义:做;从事行为动作 vt./vi.
例句:Volunteers do small helpful things for elderly neighbors regularly.
译文:志愿者时常为邻里老人做力所能及的小事
搭配:do housework 做家务;do sports 做运动
2)释义:处理;应对 vi.
例句:It is wise to do with troubles calmly instead of getting angry.
译文:冷静处理烦恼而非动怒才是明智之举
搭配:do with 处理,处置
3)释义:进展;表现 vi.
例句:New students do well in adapting to the new class environment.
译文:新生们很好地适应了班级新环境
易混辨析:do 泛指各类动作;make 侧重制作创造实物
4. go /ɡoʊ/ v. 总计 4 个核心含义
现在分词:going
过去式:went
过去分词:gone
1)释义:去;前往某地 vi.
例句:Many citizens go to the park to relax on weekend mornings.
译文:周末清晨不少市民前往公园休闲散心
搭配:go to school 上学;go shopping 购物
2)释义:变得(状态转变) vi./系动词
例句:The leaves go yellow as cold weather gradually comes.
译文:天气日渐寒凉,树叶慢慢泛黄
3)释义:运转;运行 vi.
例句:The old clock still goes perfectly after many years.
译文:这座老旧时钟历经多年依旧走时精准
4)释义:出发;离去 vi.
例句:The group will go at sunrise to climb the famous hill.
译文:小队将在日出时分出发攀登名山
搭配:go out 外出;go away 离开
易混辨析:go 侧重位移出行;leave 侧重动身离开原地
5. get /ɡɛt/ v. 总计 5 个核心含义
现在分词:getting
过去式:got
过去分词:got / gotten
1)释义:得到;获得 vt.
例句:You can get rich knowledge by reading various books.
译文:博览群书能够收获丰富的知识
搭配:get information 获取信息
2)释义:到达 vi.
例句:We will get to the station ten minutes ahead of schedule.
译文:我们会提前十分钟抵达车站
搭配:get to sp 到达某地
3)释义:变得 vi./系动词
例句:The room gets warm soon after turning on the heater.
译文:开启暖气后房间很快就暖和起来
4)释义:理解;明白 vt.
例句:Most pupils get the main meaning of this short story easily.
译文:大部分学生轻松读懂这则小故事主旨
5)释义:搭乘;乘坐 vt.
例句:Local residents often get buses to travel around the city.
译文:本地居民常搭乘公交穿梭城市各处
易混辨析:get 表简易获取;gain 侧重日积月累收获
6. make /meɪk/ v. 总计 4 个核心含义
现在分词:making
过去式:made
过去分词:made
1)释义:制作;制造 vt.
例句:Handmade workers make delicate crafts with careful hands.
译文:手工艺人用心打造精巧的手作物件
搭配:make food 做饭;make friends 交朋友
2)释义:使得;让 vt.
例句:Warm words make people feel comfortable and encouraged.
译文:暖心的话语让人倍感舒心备受鼓舞
搭配:make sb do sth 使某人做某事
3)释义:达成;促成 vt.
例句:Two sides make an agreement on the public activity plan.
译文:双方就公共活动方案达成共识
4)释义:赚取;获得收益 vt.
例句:He makes pocket money by sorting waste paper in spare time.
译文:他空余时间整理废纸赚取零花钱
易混辨析:make 创造具象事物;create 侧重创意性创作
7. take /teɪk/ v. 总计 5 个核心含义
现在分词:taking
过去式:took
过去分词:taken
1)释义:拿走;携带 vt.
例句:Please take your personal belongings when leaving the classroom.
译文:离开教室时请随身带好个人物品
2)释义:花费(时间、精力) vt.
例句:It takes patience to learn a brand-new musical instrument.
译文:学习一门全新乐器需要耗费耐心
搭配:It takes sb time to do sth 花费时间做某事
3)释义:乘坐交通工具 vt.
例句:Tourists take trains to visit different scenic spots.
译文:游客搭乘火车游览各处景点
4)释义:接受;采纳 vt.
例句:The team leader takes useful suggestions from all members.
译文:队长采纳队员们提出的合理建议
5)释义:拍照;记录 vt.
例句:Visitors take photos to keep beautiful scenic memories.
译文:游客拍照留念,珍藏美景瞬间
搭配:take photos 拍照;take care 小心
易混辨析:take 单向带走;bring 朝向说话人带来
8. say /seɪ/ v. 总计 2 个核心含义
现在分词:saying
过去式:said
过去分词:said
1)释义:说;讲述话语 vt./vi.
例句:Polite kids always say thanks after receiving help.
译文:懂礼貌的孩子得到帮助后总会表达谢意
搭配:say hello 打招呼;say goodbye 道别
2)释义:表明;显示 vt.
例句:The notice says all activities will start next Monday.
译文:通知写明所有活动将于下周一启动
易混辨析:say 侧重说话内容;speak 侧重开口发声、讲语种
9. see /si/ v. 总计 3 个核心含义
现在分词:seeing
过去式:saw
过去分词:seen
1)释义:看见;目睹 vt./vi.
例句:We can see bright stars shining clearly on cloudless nights.
译文:无云的夜晚能清晰看见繁星闪烁
2)释义:理解;领会 vt.
例句:Slow down and you will see the hidden truth gradually.
译文:静下心慢慢思考,便能逐步领会背后真相
3)释义:看望;拜访 vt.
例句:Children see their grandparents every holiday regularly.
译文:孩子们每逢假期都会探望祖父母
搭配:see a doctor 看病;see off 送行
易混辨析:see 单纯视觉看见;watch 专注观看动态画面
10. look /lʊk/ v. 总计 3 个核心含义
现在分词:looking
过去式:looked
过去分词:looked
1)释义:看;注视 vi.
例句:Look carefully and find out the tiny differences between two pictures.
译文:仔细观察,找出两幅图片里细微的差别
搭配:look at 看向;look up 查阅
2)释义:显得;看上去 vi./系动词
例句:The fresh flower looks lively and attractive in sunlight.
译文:鲜花在阳光下显得鲜活动人
3)释义:寻找;找寻 vi.
例句:Farmers look for lost sheep across the wide grassland.
译文:牧民在广阔草原上寻找走失的羊群
搭配:look for 寻找
易混辨析:look 强调动作;see 强调看见的结果
11. speak /spiːk/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:speaking
过去式:spoke
过去分词:spoken
1)释义:说话,发言 vi.
例句:Young students should speak softly in quiet public areas.
译文:青少年在公共安静场合应当轻声讲话
搭配:speak loudly 大声说话;speak freely 畅所欲言
2)释义:讲(某种语言) vt.
例句:Most local students can speak two kinds of daily languages.
译文:当地多数学生能够使用两种日常语言交流
搭配:speak English/Chinese 说英语 / 汉语
易混辨析:speak 侧重发声、语种发言;say 侧重具体说话内容
12. tell /tɛl/ v. 共 3 个核心释义
现在分词:telling
过去式:told
过去分词:told
1)释义:讲述,诉说 vt.
例句:Grandparents often tell interesting old stories to their grandchildren.
译文:祖辈时常给晚辈讲述趣味旧事
搭配:tell a story 讲故事;tell lies 说谎
2)释义:告知,告诉 vt.
例句:Please tell your partners the exact time of the group activity.
译文:请把集体活动的准确时间告知同伴
搭配:tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
3)释义:分辨,辨别 vt.
例句:It is not easy to tell the two similar small animals apart.
译文:很难将这两种外形相近的小动物区分开来
搭配:tell...apart 区分辨别
易混辨析:tell 带有转述、告知意味;talk 侧重双方交谈闲聊
13. talk /tɔːk/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:talking
过去式:talked
过去分词:talked
1)释义:交谈,谈话 vi.
例句:Classmates often talk about hobbies during break time.
译文:课间同学们常会闲聊兴趣爱好
搭配:talk with sb 与某人交谈
2)释义:谈论,议论 vi.
例句:People talk about wonderful views of the mountain trip.
译文:大家热议山间旅途的绝美风光
搭配:talk about 谈论某事
易混辨析:talk 双向互动交谈;tell 单向告知讲述
14. walk /wɔːk/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:walking
过去式:walked
过去分词:walked
1)释义:步行,走路 vi.
例句:Many residents choose to walk to nearby shops every morning.
译文:不少居民清晨选择步行前往周边商铺
搭配:walk along 沿着…… 行走
2)释义:遛(宠物) vt.
例句:Many citizens walk their pets after dinner every day.
译文:每日饭后都有市民出门遛宠物
易混辨析:walk 低速步行赶路;run 快速奔跑行进
15. run /rʌn/ v. 共 4 个核心释义
现在分词:running
过去式:ran
过去分词:run
1)释义:跑,奔跑 vi.
例句:Healthy children love to run on the open playground.
译文:体魄康健的孩子喜欢在开阔操场奔跑
搭配:run fast 跑得快
2)释义:运转,运营 vt./vi.
例句:The community library runs smoothly all year round.
译文:社区图书馆全年稳定运营
3)释义:流逝 vi.
例句:Time runs quickly when people enjoy happy moments.
译文:沉浸美好时光时,岁月匆匆飞逝
4)释义:逃跑,逃离 vi.
例句:Small animals will run away when sensing danger.
译文:小动物察觉到危险便会迅速逃离
搭配:run away 逃跑;run out 耗尽
易混辨析:run 侧重跑动运转;manage 侧重人为经营管理
16. play /pleɪ/ v. 共 3 个核心释义
现在分词:playing
过去式:played
过去分词:played
1)释义:玩耍,嬉戏 vi.
例句:Kids play happily together after finishing school homework.
译文:写完课后作业,孩子们结伴欢乐玩耍
2)释义:演奏,弹奏;打球 vt./vi.
例句:He learns to play the piano and ball games in spare time.
译文:他课余学习弹奏钢琴与各类球类运动
搭配:play basketball 打篮球;play the guitar 弹吉他
3)释义:扮演 vt.
例句:Students play different roles in the stage performance.
译文:同学们在舞台表演中扮演不同角色
易混辨析:play 娱乐玩耍表演;perform 正式登台演出
17. study /ˈstʌdi/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:studying
过去式:studied
过去分词:studied
1)释义:学习,研读 vt./vi.
例句:Teenagers study hard to enrich their personal knowledge.
译文:少年刻苦学习,不断充实自身学识
搭配:study for exams 备考复习
2)释义:研究,探究 vt.
例句:Scientists study natural rules day and night.
译文:科研人员日夜钻研自然规律
易混辨析:study 深度钻研学习;learn 侧重入门习得知识技能
18. learn /lɜːrn/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:learning
过去式:learned / learnt
过去分词:learned / learnt
1)释义:学习,学会 vt./vi.
例句:Children learn basic life skills from daily family life.
译文:孩子从日常居家生活中习得基础生活本领
搭配:learn from 向…… 学习
2)释义:得知,获悉 vt.
例句:We learn the good news from the official school notice.
译文:我们从校方公告中得知这则喜讯
易混辨析:learn 偏重学会成果;study 偏重钻研过程
19. help /hɛlp/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:helping
过去式:helped
过去分词:helped
1)释义:帮助,协助 vt./vi.
例句:Friendly neighbors always help each other in daily life.
译文:和睦邻里平日里总会互帮互助
搭配:help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
2)释义:有助于,促进 vt.
例句:Enough sleep helps keep people energetic all day long.
译文:充足睡眠有助于人们整日保持精力充沛
搭配:help out 帮忙解围
易混辨析:help 通用协助帮扶;support 侧重精神物质扶持
20. use /juːz/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:using
过去式:used
过去分词:used
释义:使用,运用 vt.
例句:We can use proper tools to finish manual work faster.
译文:我们可以借助合适工具加快手工劳作进度
搭配:use up 用完耗尽;use sth to do 用某物做事
易混辨析:use 日常普通使用;employ 正式场合运用采纳
21. think /θɪŋk/ v. 共 3 个核心释义
现在分词:thinking
过去式:thought
过去分词:thought
1)释义:思考,思索 vi.
例句:We need to think carefully before making final choices.
译文:做出最终抉择前,我们要静心仔细思考
搭配:think over 仔细考虑
2)释义:认为,觉得 vt.
例句:Most teachers think reading is a valuable habit.
译文:多数老师都认为阅读是极具价值的习惯
3)释义:想起,记起 vt./vi.
例句:I suddenly think of an effective solving method.
译文:我忽然想到一个可行的解决办法
搭配:think of 想起;think about 考量
易混辨析:think 内心思索判断;consider 周全斟酌考量
22. want /wɑnt/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:wanting
过去式:wanted
过去分词:wanted
1)释义:想要,渴望 vt.
例句:Every young learner wants to make steady progress.
译文:每位学子都渴望取得稳步进步
搭配:want to do sth 想要做某事
2)释义:需要 vt.
例句:The dry plants want plenty of water and sunshine.
译文:干枯的绿植需要充足水分与光照
易混辨析:want 主观欲望想要;need 客观实际需求
23. need /niːd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:needing
过去式:needed
过去分词:needed
释义:需要,必需 vt./vi.
例句:People need regular exercise to maintain physical fitness.
译文:人们需要规律运动来维持身体健康
搭配:need to do sth 需要做某事
易混辨析:need 刚需必备;wish 主观美好期许
24. wish /wɪʃ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:wishing
过去式:wished
过去分词:wished
1)释义:祝愿,祝福 vt.
例句:All classmates wish their teachers a pleasant holiday.
译文:全体同学祝愿老师们假期愉快
2)释义:盼望,希冀 vt./vi.
例句:We wish the outdoor activity can be held as planned.
译文:我们盼望户外活动能够如期开展
搭配:wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事
易混辨析:wish 难以实现的愿望;hope 大概率可期的希望
25. hope /hoʊp/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:hoping
过去式:hoped
过去分词:hoped
释义:希望,期望 vt./vi.
例句:Parents hope their children grow up safe and healthy.
译文:父母期盼孩子平安健康长大
搭配:hope to do sth 希望做某事;hope that 从句
易混辨析:hope 现实可行期盼;dream 空想梦想憧憬
26. dream /driːm/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:dreaming
过去式:dreamed / dreamt
过去分词:dreamed / dreamt
1)释义:做梦 vi.
例句:People often dream of beautiful scenes at night.
译文:人们夜里常会梦见美好景象
2)释义:梦想,憧憬 vi.
例句:Many teenagers dream of traveling around the whole country.
译文:不少少年憧憬走遍祖国大地
搭配:dream of 梦想向往
易混辨析:dream 理想化梦想;aim 明确目标志向
27. start /stɑːrt/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:starting
过去式:started
过去分词:started
1)释义:开始,启动 vt./vi.
例句:All students start their morning study at seven o'clock.
译文:全体学生七点开启晨间学习
搭配:start doing/to do sth 开始做某事
2)释义:创办,开办 vt.
例句:Several young people start a small handmade shop together.
译文:几名年轻人合伙开办了一家手工小店
易混辨析:start 通用开启;begin 书面正式开端
28. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:beginning
过去式:began
过去分词:begun
释义:开始,着手 vt./vi.
例句:The outdoor sports meeting will begin after the opening speech.
译文:开幕致辞结束后,户外运动会正式开始
搭配:begin with 以…… 开头
易混辨析:begin 侧重时间事件开端;start 可表示启动、创办
29. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:finishing
过去式:finished
过去分词:finished
释义:完成,结束 vt./vi.
例句:Pupils finish all written homework before evening time.
译文:小学生傍晚前完成全部书面作业
搭配:finish doing sth 做完某事
易混辨析:finish 动作彻底完结;complete 补齐完善收尾
30. stop /stɑp/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:stopping
过去式:stopped
过去分词:stopped
1)释义:停止,停下 vt./vi.
例句:Vehicles must stop when pedestrians cross the road.
译文:行人过马路时,车辆必须停车避让
搭配:stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
2)释义:阻拦,阻止 vt.
例句:We should stop bad behaviors in public occasions.
译文:我们应当制止公共场所的不良举止
搭配:stop to do sth 停下动身去做某事
易混辨析:stop 强制停下;pause 短暂暂停休整
31. keep /kiːp/ v. 共 4 个核心释义
现在分词:keeping
过去式:kept
过去分词:kept
1)释义:保持,维持 vt./系动词
例句:We keep quiet when visiting the indoor exhibition hall.
译文:参观室内展厅时我们保持安静
搭配:keep doing sth 持续做某事
2)释义:保管,留存 vt.
例句:She keeps precious photos as lifelong sweet memories.
译文:她珍藏珍贵照片,留存一生美好回忆
3)释义:饲养,照料 vt.
例句:Many families keep lovely small animals at home.
译文:不少家庭在家饲养可爱小动物
4)释义:遵守 vt.
例句:All citizens must keep public social rules strictly.
译文:每位公民都必须严格遵守公共准则
搭配:keep promises 信守承诺
易混辨析:keep 长久保有留存;hold 短暂手持握住
32. leave /liːv/ v. 共 3 个核心释义
现在分词:leaving
过去式:left
过去分词:left
1)释义:离开,动身 vi.
例句:They plan to leave the town early in the next morning.
译文:他们计划次日清晨动身离开小镇
搭配:leave for 动身前往某地
2)释义:遗留,落下 vt.
例句:Do not leave personal belongings on public seats.
译文:切勿把个人物品遗落在公共座椅上
3)释义:舍弃,抛下 vt.
例句:No one will leave their close friends in hard times.
译文:困境之中没人会舍弃挚友
易混辨析:leave 离开原地;depart 正式启程出发
33. return /rɪˈtɜːrn/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:returning
过去式:returned
过去分词:returned
1)释义:返回,归来 vi.
例句:Travelers return home safely after the long journey.
译文:长途出行的旅人平安归家
搭配:return to sp 回到某地
2)释义:归还,退还 vt.
例句:Readers should return borrowed books on fixed date.
译文:借阅者需按期归还借来的书籍
易混辨析:return 往返归还;give back 口语化退还
34. carry /ˈkæri/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:carrying
过去式:carried
过去分词:carried
1)释义:搬运,携带 vt.
例句:Volunteers carry daily supplies to remote mountain villages.
译文:志愿者把生活物资运送至偏远山村
2)释义:承载,担负 vt.
例句:Young generations carry the hope of future development.
译文:青年一代肩负未来发展的希望
搭配:carry out 执行实施
易混辨析:carry 无方向携带搬运;fetch 往返去取带回
35. bring /brɪŋ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:bringing
过去式:brought
过去分词:brought
释义:带来,拿来 vt.
例句:Please bring your own notebook to the group discussion class.
译文:请自备笔记本前来参与小组研讨课
搭配:bring up 提出;养育
易混辨析:bring 朝向说话人带来;take 朝远方带走
36. forget /fərˈɡɛt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:forgetting
过去式:forgot
过去分词:forgotten
释义:忘记,遗忘 vt./vi.
例句:Never forget the kindness received from other people.
译文:永远不要忘却他人给予的善意
搭配:forget to do 忘记要做某事;forget doing 忘记做过某事
易混辨析:forget 主观遗忘;lose 不慎丢失物品
37. remember /rɪˈmɛmbər/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:remembering
过去式:remembered
过去分词:remembered
释义:记得,铭记 vt./vi.
例句:We remember the meaningful lessons from past experiences.
译文:我们铭记过往经历带来的深刻教训
搭配:remember to do 记得要做某事
易混辨析:remember 主动记起;recall 回忆回想片段
38. meet /miːt/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:meeting
过去式:met
过去分词:met
1)释义:遇见,碰面 vt./vi.
例句:We often meet old classmates on city streets casually.
译文:我们时常在城市街巷偶遇老同学
2)释义:满足,符合 vt.
例句:The new plan can meet the basic demands of all members.
译文:这份新方案能够满足全体人员基本诉求
搭配:meet friends 会见朋友;meet needs 满足需求
易混辨析:meet 日常碰面会面;greet 见面打招呼问候
39. welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:welcoming
过去式:welcomed
过去分词:welcomed
释义:欢迎,迎接 vt.
例句:The whole school welcomes new students every new term.
译文:每所学校新学期都会迎接新生入学
搭配:welcome sb 欢迎某人到来
易混辨析:welcome 热情迎接接待;receive 客观接纳接收
40. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:changing
过去式:changed
过去分词:changed
1)释义:改变,转变 vt./vi.
例句:Good habits can change people's living states greatly.
译文:良好习惯能够大幅改变人的生活状态
2)释义:更换,调换 vt.
例句:Students change seats regularly for better learning effect.
译文:学生定期调换座位,提升学习效果
搭配:change into 换装;change one's mind 改变主意
易混辨析:change 彻底变更;alter 小幅改动调整
41. turn /tɜːrn/ v. 共 4 个核心释义
现在分词:turning
过去式:turned
过去分词:turned
1)释义:转动,旋转 vt./vi.
例句:You can turn the handle gently to open the wooden window.
译文:轻轻转动把手就能推开这扇木窗。
搭配:turn around 转身;turn round 扭转
2)释义:变成,转为 vi./系动词
例句:The chilly morning will turn warm as sunlight spreads out.
译文:随着阳光洒满大地,清冷的清晨渐渐回暖。
搭配:turn into 转变为
3)释义:调转,转向 vt./vi.
例句:Drivers need to turn left when reaching the road crossing.
译文:车辆行驶到路口时需要向左转弯。
4)释义:翻开,翻阅 vt.
例句:Please turn to the appointed page and read the passage carefully.
译文:请翻到指定页码,认真阅读短文内容。
易混辨析:turn 侧重形态、方向转变;become 侧重身份、状态自然变化
42. grow /ɡroʊ/ v. 共 4 个核心释义
现在分词:growing
过去式:grew
过去分词:grown
1)释义:生长,成长 vi.
例句:Children grow taller and stronger with balanced daily meals.
译文:搭配均衡的日常饮食让孩子们长得更高更健壮。
2)释义:种植,栽种 vt.
例句:Local villagers grow various vegetables in the backyard field.
译文:当地村民在屋后田地栽种各类蔬菜。
搭配:grow flowers 种花
3)释义:逐渐变得 vi./系动词
例句:People grow calm after staying alone for a period of time.
译文:独处一段时间后,人的情绪慢慢平复下来。
4)释义:增长,增加 vi.
例句:People’s reading demands grow steadily in recent years.
译文:近些年大众的阅读需求在稳步上涨。
易混辨析:grow 自然生长变化;develop 侧重发展、进阶提升
43. pay /peɪ/ v. 共 3 个核心释义
现在分词:paying
过去式:paid
过去分词:paid
1)释义:支付,付款 vt./vi.
例句:Customers pay cash or mobile money for daily goods.
译文:顾客选购日用品可现金或手机扫码付款。
搭配:pay for sth 为某物付费
2)释义:付出(时间、精力) vt.
例句:Great athletes pay countless efforts to win competitions.
译文:优秀运动员为赢得赛事付出无数心血。
3)释义:给予(关注、敬意) vt.
例句:Teachers advise students to pay attention to writing details.
译文:老师提醒学生留意书写细节。
搭配:pay attention to 注意;pay back 偿还
易混辨析:pay 侧重金钱酬劳支付;spend 侧重时间精力花费
44. spend /spɛnd/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:spending
过去式:spent
过去分词:spent
1)释义:花费(时间) vt.
例句:Many teenagers spend spare time on meaningful reading activities.
译文:不少青少年把课余时间投入到有益的阅读活动中。
搭配:spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
2)释义:花费(金钱) vt.
例句:Families spend proper money on children’s daily study supplies.
译文:家庭合理支出费用购置孩子的学习用品。
易混辨析:spend 主语为人;cost 主语为物品、事物
45. cost /kɔst/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:costing
过去式:cost
过去分词:cost
释义:花费,耗费 vi./vt.
例句:This practical learning tool costs little but brings great help.
译文:这款实用的学习工具价格低廉,用处却很大。
搭配:cost sb sth 耗费某人某物
易混辨析:cost 事物作主语;take 多用于耗费时间、精力
46. borrow /ˈbɑːroʊ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:borrowing
过去式:borrowed
过去分词:borrowed
释义:借入,借用 vt.
例句:I often borrow storybooks from the school library on weekends.
译文:周末我常去学校图书馆借阅故事书籍。
搭配:borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
易混辨析:borrow 借入;lend 借出
47. lend /lɛnd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:lending
过去式:lent
过去分词:lent
释义:借出,出借 vt.
例句:Warm-hearted classmates lend stationery to partners in need.
译文:热心同学会把文具借给有需要的伙伴。
搭配:lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
易混辨析:lend 借出;borrow 借入
48. sell /sɛl/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:selling
过去式:sold
过去分词:sold
释义:售卖,出售 vt./vi.
例句:Farmers sell fresh seasonal fruits at the street market every morning.
译文:农户每日清晨在街市售卖新鲜时令水果。
搭配:sell out 售罄;sell well 畅销
易混辨析:sell 售卖商品;buy 购入物品
49. buy /baɪ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:buying
过去式:bought
过去分词:bought
释义:购买,采购 vt.
例句:Parents buy safe and healthy snacks for their kids occasionally.
译文:家长偶尔会给孩子采购安全健康的零食。
搭配:buy sb sth 为某人买某物;buy sth for sb
易混辨析:buy 主动采购;shop 泛指逛街购物行为
50. share /ʃɛr/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:sharing
过去式:shared
过去分词:shared
1)释义:分享,共用 vt.
例句:We share interesting stories and happy moments with close friends.
译文:我们和挚友分享趣事与欢乐时光。
搭配:share sth with sb 与某人分享
2)释义:分摊,分担 vt.
例句:Roommates share housework to keep the room tidy and clean.
译文:室友分工做家务,维持房间整洁干净。
易混辨析:share 彼此共享;divide 侧重分割划分
51. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:deciding
过去式:decided
过去分词:decided
释义:决定,判定 vt./vi.
例句:After careful discussion, we decide our summer travel route.
译文:经过仔细商讨,我们敲定了夏日出行路线。
搭配:decide to do sth 决定做某事;decide on 选定
易混辨析:decide 做出最终决断;choose 侧重从中挑选选择
52. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:choosing
过去式:chose
过去分词:chosen
释义:挑选,抉择 vt./vi.
例句:Students can choose favorite courses according to personal hobbies.
译文:学生可依据个人喜好挑选心仪课程。
搭配:choose from 从…… 中选择
易混辨析:choose 择优挑选;select 偏向严谨筛选
53. appear /əˈpɪr/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:appearing
过去式:appeared
过去分词:appeared
1)释义:出现,露面 vi.
例句:Bright clouds appear slowly above the distant mountain peak.
译文:朵朵云霞慢慢出现在远山之巅。
2)释义:显得,似乎 vi./系动词
例句:The young volunteer appears calm when facing unexpected problems.
译文:这名青年志愿者面对突发状况时神色沉稳。
搭配:appear in public 公开露面
易混辨析:appear 显露出来;show 主动展示显现
54. show /ʃoʊ/ v. 共 3 个核心释义
现在分词:showing
过去式:showed
过去分词:shown / showed
1)释义:展示,出示 vt.
例句:Visitors need to show valid certificates before entering the museum.
译文:游客进入博物馆前需要出示有效证件。
搭配:show sb sth 向某人展示某物
2)释义:表明,体现 vt.
例句:Small daily acts show people’s inner kindness and virtue.
译文:日常细微举动彰显人内心的善良品德。
3)释义:带领,指引 vt.
例句:Local guides show tourists around famous scenic spots.
译文:本地向导带领游客游览知名景点。
搭配:show up 现身;show off 炫耀
易混辨析:show 主动展露;present 正式呈现递交
55. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:enjoying
过去式:enjoyed
过去分词:enjoyed
1)释义:喜爱,乐于 vt.
例句:Most children enjoy outdoor games and natural scenery.
译文:大部分孩子都喜爱户外游戏与自然风光。
2)释义:享受,享用 vt.
例句:People enjoy quiet leisure time after busy working days.
译文:忙碌工作日过后,人们享受静谧的闲暇时光。
搭配:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
易混辨析:enjoy 沉浸式享受;like 普通喜好偏爱
56. fear /fɪr/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:fearing
过去式:feared
过去分词:feared
释义:害怕,畏惧 vt./vi.
例句:Brave kids do not fear difficulties in study and daily life.
译文:勇敢的孩子不会畏惧学习与生活中的难题。
搭配:fear doing sth 害怕做某事
易混辨析:fear 内心恐惧;afraid 为形容词,表害怕的状态
57. realize /ˈriəlaɪz/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:realizing
过去式:realized
过去分词:realized
1)释义:意识到,明白 vt.
例句:Gradually, teenagers realize the importance of hard learning.
译文:少年们渐渐领悟到刻苦求学的重要意义。
2)释义:实现,达成 vt.
例句:Sticking to efforts helps people realize their lifelong dreams.
译文:坚持不懈的付出助力人们实现毕生理想。
搭配:realize goals 达成目标
易混辨析:realize 主观醒悟明白;understand 理解领会含义
58. understand /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:understanding
过去式:understood
过去分词:understood
释义:理解,懂得 vt./vi.
例句:We can understand others by listening patiently to their words.
译文:耐心倾听他人话语,便能读懂对方心意。
搭配:understand each other 互相理解
易混辨析:understand 透彻理解;know 浅显知晓了解
59. know /noʊ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:knowing
过去式:knew
过去分词:known
1)释义:知道,知晓 vt.
例句:All citizens know the basic rules of public civilized behavior.
译文:全体市民都知晓公共文明行为基本准则。
2)释义:认识,熟识 vt.
例句:We know many friendly partners during school group activities.
译文:在校集体活动中,我们结识了许多友善伙伴。
搭配:know about 了解;know well 熟知
易混辨析:know 表面知晓;master 熟练精通掌握
60. offer /ˈɔfər/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:offering
过去式:offered
过去分词:offered
1)释义:主动提供,给予 vt.
例句:Kind strangers often offer help to people in trouble outdoors.
译文:热心路人常会主动帮扶身处困境的人。
搭配:offer sb sth 主动给某人某物
2)释义:提议,提出 vt./vi.
例句:Experienced teachers offer useful advice on exam preparation.
译文:经验丰富的老师为备考提出实用建议。
搭配:offer to do sth 主动提议做某事
易混辨析:offer 主动无偿提供;provide 常规供给补给
61. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:providing
过去式:provided
过去分词:provided
释义:提供,供给 vt.
例句:Schools provide comfortable study environment for all students.
译文:学校为全体学子营造舒适的学习环境。
搭配:provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
易混辨析:provide 常规供给;offer 主动无偿提供
62. refuse /rɪˈfjuz/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:refusing
过去式:refused
过去分词:refused
释义:拒绝,回绝 vt./vi.
例句:We should refuse unhealthy food and bad living habits.
译文:我们应当拒绝不健康饮食与不良生活习惯。
搭配:refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
易混辨析:refuse 直接回绝;decline 委婉谢绝邀约
63. accept /əkˈsɛpt/ v. 回顾高频词,巩固辨析
现在分词:accepting
过去式:accepted
过去分词:accepted
释义:接受、认可、接纳 vt.
搭配:accept one’s apology 接受道歉
易混辨析:receive 客观收到,accept 主观接纳认可
64. prepare /prɪˈpɛr/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:preparing
过去式:prepared
过去分词:prepared
1)释义:准备,筹备 vt./vi.
例句:Students prepare carefully for the coming oral English test.
译文:同学们认真备战即将到来的英语口语测试。
搭配:prepare for 为…… 做准备
2)释义:调配,制作 vt.
例句:Mothers prepare delicious meals for the whole family every day.
译文:母亲每日为全家人烹制可口饭菜。
搭配:prepare sth 准备某物
易混辨析:prepare 主动筹备;ready 多作形容词表就绪状态
65. compare /kəmˈpɛr/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:comparing
过去式:compared
过去分词:compared
释义:比较,对比 vt.
例句:We compare two writing styles to find out their differences.
译文:我们对比两种写作风格,找出彼此的差异之处。
搭配:compare A with B 把 A 和 B 对比;compare to 比作
易混辨析:compare 对照区别;contrast 侧重鲜明反差对比
66. protect /prəˈtɛkt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:protecting
过去式:protected
过去分词:protected
释义:保护,防护 vt.
例句:Everyone should protect wild animals and natural environment.
译文:人人都应当保护野生动物与自然生态。
搭配:protect sb/sth from 防护…… 免受伤害
易混辨析:protect 主动守护;defend 抵御外界侵害
67. save /seɪv/ v. 共 3 个核心释义
现在分词:saving
过去式:saved
过去分词:saved
1)释义:拯救,救助 vt.
例句:Brave firefighters save people safely from dangerous places.
译文:英勇的消防员将人们从险境中平安救出。
2)释义:节省,节约 vt./vi.
例句:We save water and electricity in daily daily life strictly.
译文:日常生活中我们坚持节约用水用电。
3)释义:储存,留存 vt.
例句:Kids save pocket money to buy their favorite books.
译文:孩子们积攒零花钱购置心仪书籍。
搭配:save up 积攒;save time 节省时间
易混辨析:save 节约留存;reserve 预留预定
68. waste /weɪst/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:wasting
过去式:wasted
过去分词:wasted
释义:浪费,挥霍 vt.
例句:It is impolite and wrong to waste food at the dining table.
译文:餐桌上浪费粮食是不妥且错误的行为。
搭配:waste time/money doing sth 浪费时间金钱做某事
易混辨析:waste 无谓耗费;spend 合理花费使用
69. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:imagining
过去式:imagined
过去分词:imagined
释义:想象,设想 vt.
例句:We can imagine the beautiful scenery of the distant seaside.
译文:我们可以畅想远方海边的秀丽风光。
搭配:imagine doing sth 想象做某事
易混辨析:imagine 凭空构想;suppose 主观假定推测
70. suppose /səˈpoʊz/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:supposing
过去式:supposed
过去分词:supposed
1)释义:认为,料想 vt.
例句:Most people suppose regular exercise brings good health.
译文:多数人都认为规律运动有益身体健康。
2)释义:假定,假设 vt.
例句:Suppose you face the problem, how will you deal with it?
译文:假设你遭遇这个难题,你会如何处理?
搭配:be supposed to do 理应做某事
易混辨析:suppose 主观推测假定;guess 凭空猜测
71. encourage /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:encouraging
过去式:encouraged
过去分词:encouraged
释义:鼓励,激励 vt.
例句:Family members always encourage us to overcome setbacks bravely.
译文:家人始终鼓励我们勇敢战胜挫折。
搭配:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
易混辨析:encourage 鼓舞打气;inspire 启发感召
72. punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:punishing
过去式:punished
过去分词:punished
释义:惩罚,惩处 vt.
例句:Rules will punish those who break public order on purpose.
译文:规章制度会惩处蓄意扰乱公共秩序的人。
搭配:punish sb for sth 因某事处罚某人
易混辨析:punish 依法依规惩处;blame 口头责备怪罪
73. forgive /fərˈɡɪv/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:forgiving
过去式:forgave
过去分词:forgiven
释义:原谅,宽恕 vt.
例句:Generous people choose to forgive others’ careless mistakes.
译文:心胸豁达的人会选择谅解他人无心的过失。
搭配:forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事
易混辨析:forgive 内心宽恕;pardon 口语中饶恕失礼行为
74. connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:connecting
过去式:connected
过去分词:connected
释义:连接,关联 vt./vi.
例句:Small roads connect every village in the mountain area closely.
译文:小路将山区里的村落紧密相连。
搭配:connect with 与…… 相连、沟通
易混辨析:connect 物理 / 关系连接;join 拼接、加入团体
75. join /dʒɔɪ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:joining
过去式:joined
过去分词:joined
1)释义:加入(组织、活动) vt./vi.
例句:Many students join sports clubs to enrich after-school life.
译文:不少学生加入体育社团,丰富课余生活。
搭配:join in 参与活动;join sb 和某人结伴
2)释义:接合,拼接 vt.
例句:Workers join two steel parts firmly together.
译文:工人将两个钢铁部件牢固拼接在一起。
易混辨析:join 加入团体/拼接物体;take part in 参与大型活动
76. attend /əˈtɛnd/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:attending
过去式:attended
过去分词:attended
1)释义:出席,参加 vt.
例句:All students attend the weekly flag-raising ceremony on Monday.
译文:全体学生周一参加每周升旗仪式。
搭配:attend class 上课;attend meeting 参会
2)释义:照料,看护 vt.
例句:Nurses attend sick patients carefully day and night.
译文:医护人员日夜悉心照料病患。
易混辨析:attend 正式出席;take part in 参与集体活动
77. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:competing
过去式:competed
过去分词:competed
释义:竞争,比拼 vi.
例句:Athletes compete fairly and respect every opponent sincerely.
译文:运动员公平竞技,真诚尊重每一位对手。
搭配:compete with sb 与某人竞争
易混辨析:compete 赛场竞技;fight 对抗争斗
78. fight /faɪt/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:fighting
过去式:fought
过去分词:fought
1)释义:打斗,对抗 vi./vt.
例句:Educators tell kids not to fight with classmates casually.
译文:教育者叮嘱孩子不要随意和同学打闹争执。
2)释义:奋斗,拼搏 vi.
例句:Young people fight for their ideal future all the time.
译文:年轻人始终为理想未来奋力拼搏。
搭配:fight against 对抗;fight for 为…… 奋斗
易混辨析:fight 肢体打斗/奋力抗争;struggle 艰难挣扎奋斗
79. report /rɪˈpɔːrt/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:reporting
过去式:reported
过去分词:reported
1)释义:报告,汇报 vt.
例句:Group leaders report daily learning situation to teachers.
译文:小组长向老师汇报每日学习情况。
2)释义:报道,记述 vt.
例句:Journalists report real social events around the city.
译文:新闻工作者报道城市里真实的社会事件。
搭配:report sth to sb 向某人汇报某事
易混辨析:report 正式上报;tell 口头诉说告知
80. build /bɪld/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:building
过去式:built
过去分词:built
1)释义:建造,构筑 vt.
例句:Local workers build neat houses along the peaceful riverside.
译文:当地工匠沿着静谧河岸修建整齐的房屋。
搭配:build up 逐步搭建;build a house 建房
2)释义:树立,培养 vt.
例句:Long-term reading helps teenagers build good personal character.
译文:长期阅读能够帮助青少年塑造优良品格。
易混辨析:build 侧重实体建筑搭建;construct 偏向工程正式建造
81. break /breɪk/ v. 共 3 个核心释义
现在分词:breaking
过去式:broke
过去分词:broken
1)释义:打破,碎裂 vt./vi.
例句:Be careful not to break glass cups when moving tableware.
译文:挪动餐具时小心不要打碎玻璃杯。
搭配:break down 损坏;break into 闯入
2)释义:违反,违背 vt.
例句:No one is allowed to break the basic school rules casually.
译文:任何人都不可随意触犯校园基本守则。
3)释义:中断,暂停 vt./vi.
例句:Heavy rain forced us to break the outdoor training plan.
译文:大雨迫使我们暂停户外训练安排。
易混辨析:break 外力损毁破坏;damage 轻微损伤减值
82. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:damaging
过去式:damaged
过去分词:damaged
释义:损害,损伤 vt.
例句:Strong sunlight will damage young plants without proper shelter.
译文:缺少遮挡的情况下,强光会损伤幼苗植株。
搭配:damage health 损害健康
易混辨析:damage 局部受损可修复;destroy 彻底毁坏无法复原
83. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:destroying
过去式:destroyed
过去分词:destroyed
释义:摧毁,毁灭 vt.
例句:Violent storm may destroy simple wooden buildings in remote areas.
译文:猛烈风暴有可能摧毁偏远地区的简易木屋。
易混辨析:destroy 彻底毁灭;ruin 逐渐毁坏、败坏
84. control /kənˈtroʊl/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:controlling
过去式:controlled
过去分词:controlled
释义:控制,掌控 vt.
例句:Mature students can control their mood when facing pressure.
译文:心智成熟的学生面对压力时能够把控自身情绪。
搭配:control oneself 自控;take control of 掌管
易混辨析:control 主动掌控情绪局面;manage 设法管控处理事务
85. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:dividing
过去式:divided
过去分词:divided
释义:划分,分割 vt.
例句:Teachers divide the whole class into small discussion groups.
译文:老师把全班划分为若干小型讨论小组。
搭配:divide into 分成;divide sth between sb 分摊分配
易混辨析:divide 整体分割成部分;separate 把原本相连的事物分开
86. doubt /daʊt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:doubting
过去式:doubted
过去分词:doubted
释义:怀疑,质疑 vt./vi.
例句:Few people doubt the great value of persistent hard work.
译文:极少有人会质疑持之以恒努力的巨大价值。
搭配:doubt sth 怀疑某事
易混辨析:doubt 心存怀疑不确定;suspect 怀疑某事属实、猜想
87. fail /feɪl/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:failing
过去式:failed
过去分词:failed
1)释义:失败,未能做到 vi.
例句:You will fail to gain progress if you give up halfway easily.
译文:轻易半途而废就无法收获成长进步。
搭配:fail to do sth 没能做成某事
2)释义:不及格,失利 vi./vt.
例句:Careless answers may make you fail in the monthly exam.
译文:答题粗心大意有可能导致月考成绩不合格。
易混辨析:fail 做事失利失败;lose 输掉竞赛比拼
88. lose /luːz/ v. 共 3 个核心释义
现在分词:losing
过去式:lost
过去分词:lost
1)释义:丢失,遗失 vt.
例句:Keep your wallet safe so that you will not lose it outdoors.
译文:妥善保管钱包,避免在外不慎遗失。
搭配:lose weight 减重;lose heart 灰心
2)释义:输掉,落败 vt./vi.
例句:We should keep calm even if we lose the friendly match.
译文:即便输掉友谊赛,我们也要保持平和心态。
3)释义:失去,丧失 vt.
例句:People will lose energy if they stay up late frequently.
译文:频繁熬夜会让人精神萎靡体力下降。
易混辨析:lose 丢失、输掉、失去;miss 错过、想念
89. fix /fɪks/ v. 共 3 个核心释义
现在分词:fixing
过去式:fixed
过去分词:fixed
1)释义:修理,修补 vt.
例句:Skillful workers fix broken daily appliances quickly and well.
译文:手艺娴熟的工人能快速完好地修好损坏的日用电器。
搭配:fix up 修理完善
2)释义:确定,敲定 vt.
例句:We fix the gathering time after exchanging personal ideas.
译文:彼此交流想法后,我们敲定聚会时间。
3)释义:解决,处理 vt.
例句:Team members work together to fix existing small problems.
译文:团队成员携手合作,解决现存的小问题。
易混辨析:fix 维修复原;repair 侧重大件器械修缮
90. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:improving
过去式:improved
过去分词:improved
释义:改善,提升 vt./vi.
例句:Doing more reading can greatly improve written expression ability.
译文:增加阅读量能够大幅提升书面表达水平。
搭配:improve oneself 自我提升;improve skills 精进技能
易混辨析:improve 在原有基础上提升;increase 侧重数量、程度增加
91. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:insisting
过去式:insisted
过去分词:insisted
释义:坚持,执意 vi.
例句:Sports lovers insist on daily exercise no matter cold or hot.
译文:运动爱好者无论寒暑都坚持每日锻炼。
搭配:insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
易混辨析:insist 坚持观点、做法;persist 固执坚持不放弃
92. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:judging
过去式:judged
过去分词:judged
释义:评判,判断 vt./vi.
例句:We cannot judge a person only by his outer appearance.
译文:我们不能仅凭外表样貌去评判一个人。
搭配:judge from 依据…… 判断
易混辨析:judge 依据外表行为评判;evaluate 综合评估价值能力
93. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:managing
过去式:managed
过去分词:managed
1)释义:设法做成,勉力完成 vt.
例句:She manages to finish all tasks ahead of the set deadline.
译文:她想方设法在截止日期前完成全部任务。
搭配:manage to do sth 成功设法做成某事
2)释义:管理,经营 vt.
例句:He learns how to manage small collective activities well.
译文:他学习妥善统筹小型集体活动。
易混辨析:manage 尽力办妥;try 尝试努力未必成功
94. try /traɪ/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:trying
过去式:tried
过去分词:tried
1)释义:尝试,试着做 vt./vi.
例句:Brave kids try new sports items with bold curiosity.
译文:勇敢的孩子怀着好奇心尝试各类新式运动项目。
搭配:try doing sth 尝试做某事
2)释义:努力,竭力 vt./vi.
例句:All students try their best to get ideal exam results.
译文:全体学子全力以赴,争取考取理想成绩。
搭配:try one's best 竭尽全力
易混辨析:try 单纯尝试;attempt 正式且略带冒险性尝试
95. notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:noticing
过去式:noticed
过去分词:noticed
释义:注意到,察觉 vt.
例句:Sharp-eyed students notice tiny changes around the campus.
译文:观察力敏锐的学生能够察觉校园里细微的变化。
搭配:notice sb do/doing 留意某人做某事
易混辨析:notice 无意间偶然察觉;observe 刻意细致观察
96. observe /əbˈzɜːrv/ v. 共 2 个核心释义
现在分词:observing
过去式:observed
过去分词:observed
1)释义:观察,观测 vt.
例句:Science learners observe plant growth changes every few days.
译文:理科学习者每隔几日就观测植物生长变化。
2)释义:遵守,恪守 vt.
例句:All citizens observe traffic rules while traveling on roads.
译文:所有市民出行途中都遵守交通法规。
易混辨析:observe 细致刻意观察;notice 无意间察觉发现
97. permit /pərˈmɪt/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:permitting
过去式:permitted
过去分词:permitted
释义:准许,正式允许 vt.
例句:The management does not permit loud noise inside the library.
译文:管理方不允许图书馆内部出现喧哗声响。
搭配:permit doing sth 允许做某事
易混辨析:permit 官方制度许可;allow 日常情理层面允许
98. persuade /pərˈsweɪd/ v. 共 1 个核心释义
现在分词:persuading
过去式:persuaded
过去分词:persuaded
释义:劝说,说服 vt.
例句:We persuade our partners to take part in voluntary public service.
译文:我们劝说同伴一同参与公益志愿活动。
搭配:persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
易混辨析:persuade 讲道理说服;convince 使人内心信服
99. afford /əˈfɔːrd/ v. 共1个核心释义
变形:afforded / afforded / affording
释义:负担得起;经受得住;提供
例句:Only by working hard can we afford the bright future we long for.
译文:唯有努力奋斗,我们才能拥有向往的光明未来。
搭配:afford to do sth 负担得起做某事;can't afford sth 买不起某物
易混辨析:afford侧重经济/能力上承受;bear侧重心理/压力上忍受
100.arise /əˈraɪz/ v. 共1个核心释义
变形:arose / arisen / arising
释义:出现;产生;起身
例句:New problems will arise when we carry out new learning plans.
译文:我们执行新的学习计划时,会出现新的问题。
搭配:arise from 由……引起/产生
易混辨析:arise(不及物)问题、现象出现;rise(不及物)物体上升、升起