初中英语2026届中考阅读理解核心短语(共70组)

中考英语核心短语

（阅读理解）

1.focus on 集中于；关注

The passage mainly focuses on the ways to learn English well.

这篇文章主要关注学好英语的方法。

2.deal with 处理；应对；涉及

This book deals with the problems in English learning.

这本书涉及了英语学习中的问题。

3.consist of 由……组成

The English club consists of more than 200 students.

这个英语俱乐部由200多名学生组成。

4.account for 解释；占比

The passage accounts for the reasons why students learn English.

这篇文章解释了学生学习英语的原因。

5.benefit from 从……受益

Students can benefit a lot from reading English every day.

学生们能从每天读英语中受益良多。

6.contribute to 有助于；促成

Reading more English articles contributes to improving writing skills.

多读英语文章有助于提升写作技巧。

7.lead to 导致；通向

Bad learning habits lead to bad grades in the exam.

不好的学习习惯会导致考试成绩差。

8.result in 导致；结果是

Carelessness often results in mistakes in English exams.

粗心常常会导致英语考试中出现错误。

9.result from 起因于；由……造成

His progress in English results from his hard work.

他英语上的进步源于他的努力。

10.aim at 瞄准；旨在

This English course aims at helping students improve their oral English.

这个英语课程旨在帮助学生提升英语口语。

11.base on 以……为基础

The passage is based on a real story about English learning.

这篇文章基于一个关于英语学习的真实故事。

12.depend on 依靠；取决于

Your English grades depend on your daily hard work.

你的英语成绩取决于你日常的努力。

13.rely on 依靠；信赖

We shouldn't rely on others too much in our study.

学习中我们不应该过度依赖别人。

14.believe in 相信；信任

We should believe in ourselves when we learn English.

学英语的时候我们应该相信自己。

15.belong to 属于

This English learning method belongs to a very famous teacher.

这个英语学习方法是一位非常有名的老师提出的。

16.break down 出故障；分解；崩溃

The communication between parents and kids may break down because of misunderstanding.

父母和孩子之间的沟通可能会因为误解而破裂。

17.break out 爆发；突然发生

A big fire broke out in the school library last week.

上周学校图书馆爆发了一场大火。

18.bring about 导致；引起

The new teaching method brings about great changes in English learning.

新的教学方法给英语学习带来了巨大的变化。

19.bring up 抚养；提出

The topic brought up in the passage is about English learning.

文章中提出的话题是关于英语学习的。

20.call for 需要；号召

The situation calls for our quick action to protect the environment.

这个情况需要我们快速采取行动保护环境。

21.carry out 执行；实施；开展

We will carry out a new plan to improve our English.

我们将实施一个新的计划来提升英语水平。

22.come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现

I came across this useful English learning method in a book.

我在一本书里偶然发现了这个有用的英语学习方法。

23.come from 来自；源于

This English saying comes from an old story.

这句英语谚语源于一个古老的故事。

24.come out 出版；发行；出现

His new book about English learning will come out next month.

他的关于英语学习的新书将于下个月出版。

25.come up with 想出；提出

She came up with a good way to remember English words.

她想出了一个记英语单词的好方法。

26.cut down 减少；削减；砍倒

We should cut down the time we spend on mobile phones to learn English.

我们应该减少花在手机上的时间来学英语。

27.cut off 切断；中断；隔绝

The heavy snow cut off the connection between the village and the outside.

大雪切断了村子和外界的联系。

28.die out 灭绝；逐渐消失

Many traditional skills are dying out now.

很多传统技艺现在正在逐渐消失。

29.draw a conclusion 得出结论

We can draw a conclusion from the passage that hard work leads to success.

我们可以从文章中得出结论：努力造就成功。

30.drop out 辍学；退出

He dropped out of school because of his family's poor condition.

他因为家里贫困辍学了。

31.end up 最终成为；以……结束

He ended up being a famous English teacher after years of hard work.

经过多年的努力，他最终成为了一名有名的英语老师。

32.fall behind 落后；跟不上

If you don't study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.

如果你不努力学习，就会落后于同学们。

33.figure out 弄明白；计算出；解决

I can't figure out the meaning of this English sentence.

我弄不懂这个英语句子的意思。

34.find out 查明；弄清楚

We need to find out the main idea of this English passage.

我们需要弄明白这篇英语文章的主旨。

35.get along with 与……相处；进展

How are you getting along with your English study?

你的英语学习进展得怎么样了？

35.get over 克服；恢复

He got over the difficulty in English learning with his teacher's help.

在老师的帮助下，他克服了英语学习中的困难。

36.get through 通过；完成；接通

I got through the English exam easily with my hard work.

通过努力，我轻松通过了英语考试。

37.give up 放弃

Never give up learning English, even if it's difficult.

即使英语很难，也永远不要放弃学习它。

38.go through 经历；浏览；通过

He went through a hard time when he first learned English.

他刚开始学英语的时候经历了一段艰难的时光。

39.hand in 上交；提交

You have to hand in your English homework before Friday.

你必须在周五前上交英语作业。

40.hold on 坚持；稍等

Hold on to your dream of learning English well.

坚持你学好英语的梦想。

41.keep up with 跟上；不落后于

You should read more to keep up with the latest news.

你应该多阅读，跟上最新的消息。

42.lay stress on 强调；重视

The passage lays stress on the importance of learning English.

这篇文章强调了学习英语的重要性。

43.look into 调查；观察；浏览

The teacher is looking into the problem of the students' English study.

老师正在调查学生英语学习的问题。

44.look through 浏览；看穿

Look through the passage quickly to get the main idea.

快速浏览文章，掌握主旨大意。

45.make a difference 有影响；起作用

Your daily effort will make a big difference to your English grades.

你日常的努力会对你的英语成绩产生巨大的影响。

46.make progress 取得进步

You will make progress in English if you keep practicing.

如果你坚持练习，英语就会取得进步。

47.make sense 有意义；讲得通

This sentence doesn't make sense in the passage.

这个句子在文章里讲不通。

48.make up 编造；组成；弥补

The story in the passage is made up by the writer.

文章里的故事是作者编造的。

49.make up for 弥补；补偿

He studied hard to make up for the time he wasted.

他努力学习，弥补自己浪费的时间。

50.object to 反对；不赞成

Many people object to the new rule about English exams.

很多人反对关于英语考试的新规定。

51.occur to 被想到；出现在脑海中

A good idea occurred to me when I was reading the passage.

我读文章的时候想到了一个好主意。

52.pass on 传递；继续；转交

We should pass on the good tradition of learning English well.

我们应该把学好英语的优良传统传递下去。

53.pay attention to 注意；重视

You should pay attention to the key words in the English passage.

你应该注意英语文章里的关键词。

54.pick out 挑选出；辨认出

Can you pick out the main idea of this English passage?

你能找出这篇英语文章的主旨吗？

55.point out 指出；指明

The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my English composition.

老师指出了我英语作文里的错误。

56.provide with 提供

The school provides us with many English learning resources.

学校为我们提供了很多英语学习资源。

57.put forward 提出；推荐

The writer put forward a new opinion about English learning in the passage.

作者在文章里提出了关于英语学习的新观点。

58.refer to 参考；提及；指的是

The word in the passage refers to a new way of learning English.

文章里的这个单词指的是一种新的英语学习方法。

59.regard as 把……看作；认为

We regard English as a very important subject.

我们把英语看作一门非常重要的学科。

60.relate to 与……相关；涉及

This passage relates to the history of English.

这篇文章涉及了英语的历史。

61.set up 建立；设立；创建

A new English learning center will be set up in our school next term.

下学期我们学校将建立一个新的英语学习中心。

62.show up 出现；露面；显现

The writer's opinion shows up in the last paragraph of the passage.

作者的观点出现在文章的最后一段。

63.stick to 坚持；固守

Stick to your English learning plan, and you will succeed.

坚持你的英语学习计划，你就会成功。

64.take advantage of 利用

We should take advantage of every chance to practice our English.

我们应该利用每一个机会练习英语。

65.take charge of 负责；掌管

Our English teacher takes charge of the English club in our school.

我们的英语老师负责学校的英语俱乐部。

66.take place 发生；举行

Great changes have taken place in English teaching these years.

这些年英语教学发生了巨大的变化。

67.take pride in 以……为傲

We take pride in our progress in English learning.

我们为自己英语学习上的进步感到骄傲。

68.think of 想到；认为；想起

What does the writer think of learning English?

作者认为学习英语怎么样？

69.turn to 转向；求助于；翻到

When you have problems in English, you can turn to your teacher.

你英语有问题的时候，可以向老师求助。

70.work out 算出；解决；制定出