高考-应用文真题解析

四季读书网 2026-05-24 13:46:57 1 0

高考-应用文真题解析

很多同学觉得应用文写作题型杂、场景多，备考摸不着头脑？别慌！2022到2024年的新高考三年真题，已经悄悄给我们划好了重点——高频考什么、怎么考、侧重哪些能力，都藏在这些真题里。今天我们就一起透过这三年真题，摸清应用文写作的“出题套路”，让备考更有方向。

真题解析

1.【2024·新高考Ⅰ、II卷】假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：

（1）你完成的作品；

（2）你的感想。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Dear Chris,

I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Chris,

I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.

We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.

The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, It was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。

1. 词汇积累

决定：decide→determine

整个的：entire→whole

提供：offer→provide

总之：in a word→in short

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.

拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers.

【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句)

2.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：

1. 介绍这项运动；

2. 说明推荐理由。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：

Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!

Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons.

First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.

So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day.

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。

1.词汇积累

厌倦：be tired of→be fed up with

首先：first→above all

减轻：combat→relieve

提高：improve→enhance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.

拓展句：This is a simple routine that involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. (运用了动名词作宾语)

[高分句型2] It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. (运用了that引导的定语从句)

3.【2023·新高考I、II卷】假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；

1. 说明问题；

2. 提出建议

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80个左右：

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Ryan,

I’m Li Hua from Class 3.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Ryan,

I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.

To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.

My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.

Thank you for considering my suggestion.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

1. 词汇积累

首先：to begin with → first of all

提高：improve → progress

建议：suggestion → advice

选择：choose → select

2句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.

拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]

Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）

4.[2022·新高考全国I、Ⅱ卷]

假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：

1节目介绍；

2. 访谈的时间和话题。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Caroline,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Caroline,

This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。

1.词汇积累

建立：establish→set up

了不起的：amazing→fabulous

帮助：aid→assistance

许多：plenty of→a lot of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.

拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.

【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.(运用了状语从句的省略)

5. 2021年新高考I卷

你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。

Youth and Me

【答案】

Youth and Me

It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.

I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。

1.词汇积累

建立：found→establish

沮丧的：upset→depressed

得到：receive→obtain

赏析：enjoy→appreciate

2.句式拓展

同义句改写

原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.

拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.

【点睛】