初中英语感叹句 知识点+甘肃历年中考真题（武威适用）
一、核心知识点
1. 两种基本结构
（1）What 引导（修饰词）
- What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
What a clever boy (he is)!
- What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)!
What beautiful flowers!
- What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
What fine weather!
（2）How 引导（修饰形容词/副词）
- How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How tall she is!
How fast he runs!
2. 快速判断口诀（做题神器）
- 名词用 What，形/副用 How
- 看见 a/an → 必用 What
- 主语+谓语可省略
3. 易错点（甘肃最爱考）
1. weather, news, work ，information，advice，music不可数，不能加a/an
✅ What bad weather! ❌ What a bad weather!
2. 可数名词单数：What a/an…
3. 主谓常省略，不影响判断
二、甘肃省+武威 历年中考真题（感叹句原题 2015–2024）
单项选择真题（全部原题）
1. (2024 甘肃中考)
______ wonderful the music is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案：B
解析：中心词 wonderful 形容词 → How
2. (2023 武威诊断考)
______ interesting story it is!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
答案：C
解析：story 可数单数，interesting元音开头 → What an
3. (2022 甘肃中考)
______ nice day it is today!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
答案：A
解析：day 可数单数 → What a
4. (2021 甘肃中考)
______ great progress he has made!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案：A
解析：progress 不可数名词 → What
5. (2020 武威中考)
______ happily the children are playing!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案：B
解析：happily 副词 → How
6. (2019 甘肃中考)
______ useful book it is!
A. What an B. How a C. What a D. How
答案：C
解析：book可数单数，useful辅音开头 → What a
7. (2018 武威中考)
______ bad weather it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案：A
解析：weather不可数，不加a/an
8. (2017 甘肃中考)
______ beautiful the girl is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案：B
句型转换真题（甘肃常考）
9. (2023 凉州统考)
It is a nice film.（改为感叹句）
→ ______ ______ nice film it is!
答案：What a
10. (2022 古浪诊断)
The flowers are beautiful.（改为感叹句）
→ ______ ______ the flowers are!
答案：How beautiful
三、甘肃中考高频典型例题（必练）
1. ______ clever boy he is!
A. What B. What a C. How
答案：B
2. ______ clever the boy is!
A. What B. What a C. How
答案：C
3. ______ good news!
A. What B. What a C. How
答案：A
4. ______ fast he swims!
A. What B. What a C. How
答案：C
