中考英语重点800词汇短语练习题200道(带答案解析)

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中考英语重点800词汇短语练习题200道(带答案解析)

题型:用所给短语的正确形式填空(每空一词)

说明:短语第一个单词或者词汇第一个字母已给出给出的答案不一定是唯一答案,仅供参考和学习

1. We have to put ______ the sports meeting because of the rain, and we need to p______ it off until next Friday.

答案: offput

解析: put off意为推迟。第一空是短语的一部分off;第二空是动词短语put off,根据need to do sth.用原形put

2. He is so c______ about playing computer games that he often f______ to finish his homework.

答案: crazyforgets

解析: be crazy about意为……狂热is后接crazyforget to do sth.意为忘记要做某事,主语he用第三人称单数forgets

3. I would l______ to visit the Great Wall next summer, but my sister would rather s______ at home.

答案: likestay

解析: would like to do sth.意为想要做某事would rather do sth.意为宁愿做某事,后接动词原形stay

4. She is w______ for the bus at the stop and has already w______ for twenty minutes.

答案: waitingwaited

解析: wait for意为等待is提示现在进行时用waitinghas提示现在完成时,wait用过去分词waited

5. The frog t______ into a handsome prince and then f______ in love with the princess.

答案: turnedfell

解析: turn into意为变成,用一般过去时turnedfall in love with意为爱上,用一般过去时fell

6. We should t______ our best to protect the environment and never t______ away recyclable waste.

答案: trythrow

解析: try one's best意为尽最大努力should后接原形trythrow away意为扔掉never后接原形throw

7. He always t______ of his hometown when he sees the moon and often d______ about his childhood friends.

答案: thinksdreams

解析: think of意为想起,主语hethinksdream about意为梦见,主语hedreams

8. Many students t______ part in the after-school activities, but only a few can w______ the competition.

答案: takewin

解析: take part in意为参加,主语复数用原形takewin the competition意为赢得比赛can后接原形win

9. Nurses must t______ care of patients and always t______ their temperature first.

答案: taketake

解析: take care of意为照顾must后接原形taketake one's temperature意为量体温,主语nurses复数用原形take

10. We have r______ out of all the milk, so we have to b______ some from the supermarket.

答案: runbuy

解析: run out of意为用完have后接过去分词runhave to后接动词原形buy

11. He r______ his teacher a______ his mother and f______ her advice very much.

答案: regardsasfollows

解析: regard...as...意为……看作……”,主语heregardsas是介词;follow one's advice意为听从建议,主语hefollows

12. I prefer reading t______ watching TV, so I s______ a lot of my spare time on books.

答案: tospend

解析: prefer...to...意为喜欢……胜过……”spend time on sth.意为花费时间在某事上,主语Ispend

13. You should p______ attention to your pronunciation, or you will h______ difficulty in speaking.

答案: payhave

解析: pay attention to意为注意should后接原形payhave difficulty意为有困难will后接原形have

14. We are l______ forward to the summer vacation and have p______ to visit several cities.

答案: lookingplanned

解析: look forward to意为期待are提示现在进行时用lookingplan to do意为计划做某事have后接过去分词planned

15. Please g______ over what we learned today, and don't f______ to do your homework.

答案: goforget

解析: go over意为复习,祈使句用原形goforget to do意为忘记要做某事don't后接原形forget

16. Never g______ up your dreams, and you will a______ success one day.

答案: giveachieve

解析: give up意为放弃,祈使句用原形giveachieve success意为取得成功will后接原形achieve

17. He finally g______ over his fear of public speaking and m______ to give a wonderful speech.

答案: gotmanaged

解析: get over意为克服,用一般过去时gotmanage to do意为设法成功做某事,也用过去时managed

18. Do you g______ along with your classmates? If not, you should learn to c______ with them.

答案: getcommunicate

解析: get along with意为……相处比较友好do后接原形getcommunicate with意为……交流learn to后接原形communicate

19. She f______ the bottle with water and then p______ it into the fridge.

答案: filledput

解析: fill...with...意为……装满……”,用过去时filledput...into...意为……放进……”,用过去时put

20. He f______ behind the others because of his illness, but he didn't g______ up.

答案: fellgive

解析: fall behind意为落后,用过去时fellgive up意为放弃didn't后接原形give

21. It took me a long time to f______ asleep last night, so I f______ asleep in class this morning.

答案: fallfell

解析: fall asleep意为入睡to后接原形fall;第二空用过去时fell,表示睡着了

22. The party e______ up with a beautiful song, and everyone h______ a great time.

答案: endedhad

解析: end up with意为……结束,用过去时endedhave a great time意为玩得开心,用过去时had

23. He d______ of becoming a pilot when he was young, and he finally r______ his dream.

答案: dreamedrealized

解析: dream of意为梦想,用过去时dreamedrealize one's dream意为实现梦想,用过去时realized

24. The teacher d______ the class into four groups and then g______ them different tasks.

答案: dividedgave

解析: divide...into...意为……分成……”,用过去时dividedgive sb. sth.意为给某人某物,用过去时gave

25. Success d______ on hard work, so you should never just r______ on luck.

答案: dependsrely

解析: depend on意为取决于,主语successdependsrely on意为依靠should后接原形rely

26. We should c______ theory with practice and try to a______ what we learn to real life.

答案: combineapply

解析: combine...with...意为…………结合起来should后接原形combineapply...to...意为……应用到……”try to后接原形apply

27. Don't always c______ yourself with others. You should b______ in your own strengths.

答案: comparebelieve

解析: compare...with...意为…………比较Don't后接原形comparebelieve in意为相信should后接原形believe

28. B______ the way, have you seen my keys? I can't f______ them anywhere.

答案: Byfind

解析: By the way意为顺便说一下,首字母大写Bfind意为找到can't后接原形find

29. He is u______ to living alone, so he doesn't m______ his family too much.

答案: usedmiss

解析: be used to doing意为习惯于做某事is后接usedmiss意为思念doesn't后接原形miss

30. My grandmother u______ to take a walk after dinner, but now she e______ watching TV at home.

答案: usedenjoys

解析: used to do意为过去常常做某事enjoy doing意为喜欢做某事,主语sheenjoys

31. The teacher is very s______ with his students and often e______ them to work hard.

答案: strictencourages

解析: be strict with意为……严格is后接strictencourage sb. to do意为鼓励某人做某事,主语teacherencourages

32. We are p______ of our country's achievements and f______ a great future for it.

答案: proudforesee

解析: be proud of意为……自豪are后接proudforesee意为预见,主语we用原形foresee

33. She is g______ at playing the piano and has w______ a lot of prizes.

答案: goodwon

解析: be good at意为擅长is后接goodwin a prize意为获奖has后接过去分词won

34. Many children are a______ of the dark, so they k______ a night light on.

答案: afraidkeep

解析: be afraid of意为害怕are后接afraidkeep...on意为……一直开着,主语theykeep

35. Hangzhou is f______ for the West Lake, and it a______ millions of tourists every year.

答案: famousattracts

解析: be famous for意为……闻名is后接famousattract意为吸引,主语itattracts

36. The school p______ students with books and also o______ a comfortable place to study.

答案: providesoffers

解析: provide sb. with sth.意为提供某物给某人school单数用providesoffer意为提供,也用offers

37. He p______ on his coat and then w______ out of the room without saying a word.

答案: putwalked

解析: put on意为穿上,用过去时putwalk out意为走出去,用过去时walked

38. There are quite a f______ apples in the basket, so we can s______ some to make a pie.

答案: fewspare

解析: quite a few意为相当多spare意为匀出、分出can后接原形spare

39. This photo r______ me of my childhood and often b______ back sweet memories.

答案: remindsbrings

解析: remind sb. of sth.意为使某人想起某事photo单数用remindsbring back意为带回,主语itbrings

40. His parents r______ him to finish his homework before he can g______ out to play.

答案: requirego

解析: require sb. to do意为要求某人做某事parents复数用requirego out意为出去can后接原形go。word完整版:

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