第9次周次英语试题20260513
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What will the man do on Saturday evening?
A. Collect his father.B. Attend a party.C. Catch a flight.
2. What does the man think of Professor Wang?
A. Strict.B. Interesting.C. Easy-going.
3. Who could the woman probably be?
A. Robert's friend.B. Robert's boss.C. Robert's mother.
4. What problem did the man have?
A. He failed to place an order.
B. He forgot the woman's name.
C. He went to the wrong address.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A restaurant.B. A bakery.C. Sandwiches.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. How often does the train run?
A. Every 15 minutes.B. Every half an hour.C. Every hour.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Buy bus tickets. B. Wait for the train. C. Check the schedule.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man talking to Jennifer?
A. To seek her advice. B. To give her a task. C. To thank her.
9. What is the man going to do?
A. Review the report.B. Revise the slides.C. Remove the images.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we learn about the soccer match?
A. It ended in a draw.B. It was a regional final.C. The Portville Lions lost.
11. Why was the game challenging?
A. The opponents were strong.
B. The goalkeeper lost several balls.
C. The playing conditions were difficult.
12. What will be broadcast next?
A. An advertisement.B. A weather report.C. A piece of news.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and customer.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Fellow travelers.
14. Where will the woman spend her first day?
A. In a grassland.B. At a beach.C. On an island.
15. What does the man say about Fraser Island?
A. It has sand everywhere.
B. It covers seventy-five square miles.
C. It has the most beaches in the world.
16. What can the woman do in the grassland?
A. Walk in the forests.B. Feed some animals.C. Camp outdoors.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What is at the northern end of the park?
A. A river.B. A wall.C. A pond.
18. Where is the statue of Diane Gosforth now?
A. On the riverbank.
B. Close to the south gate.
C. Near the heart of the park.
19. How is the children's playground different?
A. It has been relocated.B. It has been expanded.C. It includes sculptures now.
20. How many tennis courts are there in the park now?
A. Two.B. Four.C. Eight.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
MUSEUM OF CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGY EVENTS VOLUNTEER
Volunteers in this role will be added to the Events Volunteer Register. When a volunteering opportunity arises, an email will be sent to the Register. Tasks may include preparing for, advertising or helping out at events. Reply to the email if interested.
The Museum runs regular events for adults and children, engaging thousands annually. Help is sought for various tasks to ensure events run smoothly.
VOLUNTEER TASKS
• Helping at adult or children’s events: serving drinks, storytelling and facilitating hands-on activities; setting up for and tidying up after events
• Photography: taking and uploading photos of events
• Advertising: helping distribute promotional posters
WHAT YOU WILL GAIN
• Experience in museum education to enhance your CV (简历)
• Chance to develop new skills
• Join an enthusiastic team and work cooperatively
• Opportunity to ask for a reference, but only after 40 hours’ voluntary work
SKILLS REQUIRED
• Reliability
• Friendly and polite towards visitors
• Willingness to help out with different tasks
Events mainly occur on weekdays, not many on weekends. Applicants must be 18+. Events Volunteers will be invited to have an informal phone chat and to attend a training session before they are formally accepted as volunteers.
21. How can volunteers apply for the role?
A.By sending a registration letter.B. By calling the museum.
C.By helping out at events in advance.D. By replying to the email.
22. What can each volunteer gain from this role?
A. Improvement of CV writing.B. Experience of teamwork.
C. A reference letter.D. Friendship with visitors.
23. Which is an application requirement?
A. Having previous work experience.B. Availability on weekends.
C. Being at least 18 years old.D. Passing a formal interview.
B
Troubled by scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) since the age of four—a condition that causes the spine (脊柱) to curve abnormally and affects roughly 100, 000 children in America each year—Anne had to wear a rigid plastic brace (支架) 19 to 22 hours a day to prevent the curve from progressing as she grew.
Most of her classmates were kind. Still, Anne often felt set apart. In quiet moments, a sense of loneliness would wash over her—she was tired of feeling different from everyone else.
That year, the Easter Bunny brought her a basket with a special doll. The doll, Chelsea, is Barbie's sister, and she, too, wore a back brace for scoliosis.“She' s just like me!”Anne cried to her mother, Nicole, who smiled as the little girl examined every detail, right down to the doll's curved spine. Anne played with Chelsea every day, bringing the doll everywhere. She felt a sisterhood with another girl like her.
Weeks later, Anne voiced a heartfelt wish:“Mom, I wish all girls with scoliosis could have this doll so they don't ever feel alone either.”Nicole saw renewed determination in her daughter's eyes and helped turn the idea into a family mission. Anne's twin brother and her dad all jumped in to help. They launched their efforts by starting a lemonade stand during a neighborhood sale, and then created a GoFundMe page on the Internet.
After a local news station featured their story, the doll's maker stepped in to support the cause, supplying all the dolls they needed. What began as a goal to donate 50 dolls quickly grew beyond expectation. Now 11 years old, Anne and her family have donated more than 870 Chelsea dolls to hospitals nationwide, bringing smiles to countless children.
“Even if you feel alone, you're not,”she shared.“Everybody has something. It's what you do with it that matters—so choose to help others to be strong in their journey.”
24. What troubled Anne with scoliosis?
A. Her classmates didn't talk to her.B. She felt like an outsider.
C. She couldn't attend school like others.D. Her curving spine made her tired.
25. Why did Anne love the Chelsea doll so much?
A. It was rare and delicate.B. It looked like her lovely sister.
C. It mirrored her situation.D. It was a gift given by her sister.
26. How did Anne's family first raise money?
A. By selling lemonade online.B. By running a drink stand.
C. By applying for a webpage.D. By organizing a neighborhood sale.
27. What message did Anne want to convey through the dolls?
A. Fortune favors the brave.B. Charity begins at home.
C. Be the light you want to see.D. Stay positive when facing difficulty.
C
透析) technology commonly used in medicine.
The researchers selected commercial ultrafiltration membranes (超滤膜) which were designed to let salt pass through while trapping organic substances. They set up a system where salty wastewater and fresh water flowed in opposite directions on either side of a special membrane, without needing pumps. Due to the difference of salt concentrations between waste water and fresh water, salt naturally moves into the fresh water while organic substances are kept back. To test this, they compared the amount of organic material and salt in the waste water before and after treatment. The results showed the system could effectively remove salt without using extra amounts of fresh water.
One significant advantage of dialysis is its resistance to fouling (积垢). Unlike pressure-driven systems, dialysis experienced notably less buildup of organic materials on the membrane because it doesn't rely on extra pressure. “This could translate to lower energy consumption, less maintenance, and fewer membrane replacements,” said Elimelech, a researcher on the study.
Additionally, with suitable membranes, dialysis can be tailored to separate various organics, enabling the selective recovery of valuable resources from the wastewater. In this way, dialysis creates opportunities for transforming wastewater treatment plants into resource recovery factories, aligning the principles of a recycling economy.
Overall, while dialysis alone doesn't fully purify wastewater, it can transform the high-salinity organic wastewater stream into a low-salinity organic wastewater stream that can be readily treated by conventional methods, which revolutionizes the treatment of some of the most challenging industrial wastewaters.
28. What is the major challenge faced by current wastewater treatment?
A. The lack of sufficient treatment devices.
B. The high salt percentage in wastewaters.
C. The substantial volumes of wastewaters.
D. The considerable cost of treatment processes.
29. What can be learned about the process of dialysing wastewaters?
A. The membrane transformed salt into organics.
B. The extra pressure contributed to salt transport.
C. The concentration difference played the key role.
D. Liquids on both sides flowed in the same direction.
30. What does the underlined word “aligning” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Matching. B. Establishing. C. Adjusting. D. Challenging.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title?
A. Dialysis: A Pioneering Blessing for Medicine
B. Membranes: A Protective Screen for Fresh Water
C. Dialysis: A New Pathway for Wastewater Treatment
D. High-Salinity Wastewater: A Threat to the Environment.
D
Nature words like river, moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past years. This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children.
The computer modelling in the study also predicts an “extinction of experience”, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an “orientation(倾向)” towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature.
Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection.
Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining.
Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he said. “The key is to make these gains last across generations,” he added.
32. What change has Richardson traced in his study?
A. Nature words have disappeared from books.B. People have less direct contact with nature.
C. Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats.D. Parents spend more time outdoors with kids.
33. What might cause future generations to have “extinction of experience” in the model?
A. They are raised away from nature.B. They can't adapt to changes in nature.
C. High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods.D. Schools offer few nature science lessons.
34. What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text?
A. Advancing long-term policies.B. Launching eco-friendly campaigns.
C. Focusing on raising adults' awareness.D. Enlarging green space in certain areas.
35. Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show ________.
A. nature contact varies from city to cityB. people's living habits are hard to change
C. a new way to measure nature time is neededD. small efforts help improve contact with nature
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There may be times when you may feel that enveloping your message in a generous coat of "nice" will make communication with others better. ___36___ Sugarcoating your words—whatever your reasons are—not only does not push meaningful relationships forward but may actually endanger otherwise healthy interactions. While, at best, sugarcoating can be an attempt at kindness, at worst, it could be viewed as a form of manipulation—trying to communicate in a way that controls the other person's experience, instead of allowing them to have their own real reaction.
___37___ “For many, this pattern began in childhood,” says psychologist Carolyn Hextall “Love may have felt conditional, and an unconscious decision was made that being pleasing, agreeable, or undemanding was the safest route to acceptance and connection.” ___38___ You might notice that you would rather validate others, stay quiet, or soften your truth because you fear the consequence of voicing your own thoughts.
Opposed to sugarcoating, saltcoating goes in the opposite direction. ___39___ But often, it crosses the line from being honest to being rude. People who use saltcoating often ignore others' feelings, speaking their minds without any consideration, which easily leads to misunderstandings and conflicts.
To avoid these, Carolyn suggests stopping using global, absolute statements such as “you always” or “you never”. ___40___ Instead, be specific in your feedback, and use “I” statements, which clearly communicate your experience without assigning any blame. For example, you might say “When you said you'd meet me and then canceled, I felt upset and hurt.” This centers your emotional experience, and helps the other person understand the impact of their behavior.
A. Yet in fact, the opposite is preferred.
B. Often, sugarcoating is deeply rooted in people.
C. It can be presented as being straight and direct.
D. These tend to cause defensiveness very quickly.
E. But a nice wrapper does not necessarily make a gift better
F. In adulthood, this early adaptation can continue to play out.
G. These two approaches are two extremes that are better off avoided.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never knew a chance encounter was to change my career forever.
One snowy December day, I wandered out of my New York apartment and __41__ for a grocery store on Third Ave. Behind me someone shouted, “Where can I find peaches?” I turned around to __42__ an annoyed woman standing outside the greengrocer's. The absurdity(荒谬) of the moment __43__ me—why must someone buy peaches in the middle of winter?
I was already __44__ of the issues facing the food system: industrialized farming destroying our soils, unclear supply chains leaving citizens __45__ in making the right buying decisions, and the __46__ of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets, schools and hospitals, to name a few. But this moment underscored our serious __47__ with nature and its seasons. We had __48__ the idea that food could and should be eaten any time of the year. Too terrible! An inner voice whispered: “Do something to __49__ seasonal flavour into people's lives.”
After graduation, __50__ by the skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and energy of the Big Apple, I landed a decent job with a __51__ salary, managing financial investment for clients. Yet my work was stuck in an undercurrent of greed that I struggled to __52__. Now it was time.
I was __53__ my 40s. If I did not act now, it would be too late. An urgency __54__ and food became my “North Star”. That was the launcher that __55__ me from a New York skyscraper to a London food market.
41. A. spokeB. cheered C. worked D. headed
42. A. spot B. hit C. approach D. comfort
43. A. amused B. tricked C. struck D. hurt
44. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. careful
45. A. impatient B. reasonable C. picky D. powerless
46. A. assessment B. prejudice C. dominance D. classification
47. A. dissatisfactionB. disconnect C. familiarity D. mixture
48. A. normalized B. finalized C. commercializedD. prioritized
49. A. program B. fold C. channel D. transform
50. A. greeted B. attracted C. surrounded D. refreshed
51. A. flexible B. basic C. handsome D. fair
52. A. escape B. maintain C. interpret D. reveal
53. A. averaging B. nearing C. braving D. battling
54. A. kicked in B. built upC. passed by D. caught on
55. A. witnessed B. accompanied C. saved D. shot
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent announcement by China's National Health Commission (NHC) __56__ it would promote a three-year “weight management” campaign has fueled nationwide enthusiasm. This campaign moves beyond traditional policy approaches __57__ combining nationwide cooperation with community-level engagement.
Over past years, China has witnessed an upward trend in the disease rate of its overweight and obese population. Obesity (肥胖) has become a major public health issue in China, ranking as the __58__ (five) leading risk factor for death and disability in the country.
What __59__ (set) this campaign apart is its comprehensive strategy, excelling through cross-sector cooperation. Sixteen government agencies __60___(joint) work to address obesity's complex challenges, creating targeted plans for different age groups and life phases. __61__ (advance) the mission, the NHC crafted the “Nutrition & Exercise Guide”, which has gone viral for its localized eating advice that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science-backed __62__ (well) principles.
Acknowledging obesity's physical and emotional impacts, the campaign provides personalized health blueprints __63__ (feature) meal schedules and workout routines. Furthermore, specialized teams composed of dietitians, traditional medicine experts, and fitness trainers create personalized support networks, monitoring daily progress via health apps, transforming health awareness into __64__ engaging daily habit.
It's hoped that strong centralized leadership __65__ (pair) with local engagement can effectively address obesity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是你校英语报的一名编辑,校英语报要举行主题为“Cycling and Sustainable Development”的征文活动。请你就此用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1.活动介绍;2.活动的要求，
注意:1.写作词数应为 80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Newspaper
第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses.
Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike.
Her understanding words calmed him but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右;
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell.
___________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night.
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1. A2. A3. B4. C5. B6. C7. B8. A9. B10. C
11. C12. A13. A14. B15. A16. C17. A18. C19. B20. C
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21-23 DBC24-27 BCBC28-31 BCAC32-35 BAAD第二节36-40 EBFCD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 DACBD46-50 CBACB51-55 CABAD
第二节
56. that57. by58. fifth59. sets60. jointly
61. To advance62. wellness63. featuring64. an65. paired
听力原文：
Text 1
W: It's my birthday on Saturday. I'm having a small party, and I thought maybe you'd like to come.
M: Saturday?
W: Yeah. Around 7:30 p.m.
M: Oh, I'd love to, but my dad told me to pick him up at the airport at 8:30 p.m.
Text 2
M: Don't tell me you take this class. You must not have heard of it.
W: What?
M: Professor Wang is the most demanding teacher in the world.
W: I don't believe it. I took his class last year. He's kind and funny.
Text 3
W: This is the third time you've been late this week. Robert, you have to do better than that or I might find it necessary to let you go.
M: It won't happen again, I assure you.
Text 4
M: Here you go.
W: Potatoes? I didn't order any potato.
M: May I have your address and telephone number, Mrs. Pomper?
W: I'm not Mrs. Pomper. I'm Mrs. Ruth. You made a mistake.
Text 5
M: Those sandwiches look delicious. Did you get them at the fast food restaurant?
W: I actually got them from Sandie's Treats, a new bakery nearby.
M: What else do they sell?
W: Fresh bread and cookies. You should try their rolls — they're great.
Text 6
W: Would you like to take the bus or the train to the city hall?
M: How often do they run? I'd like to get there as soon as possible.
W: Well, the bus runs every half an hour, and there's only one train per hour.
M: Then we should catch the bus. Why don't we go and get the tickets?
W: But according to the schedule, the train is arriving in just five minutes. And we'll get to the city hall 15 minutes quicker. Let's take that.
Text 7
M: Thank you for looking over my report, Jennifer. As I'm new here, I wasn't sure who to ask for help. I'm now struggling to improve my slides, though.
W: Let me see. The data looks good. It's easy to understand. But... it lacks some visual appeal.
M: Oh, I think I could add some images.
W: That would really attract the audience's attention.
M: I'll go back and add some in there. If you have time later today, can I send it to you for a quick review?
W: Sure, just email it to me when you've finished.
Text 8
W: In sports news, our own Easton Jaguars won today's soccer match against the Portville Lions with a final score of 3-2. Here to tell us about the game is Aaron Parker, the goalkeeper for the Easton Jaguars. Mr. Parker, thanks for joining us.
M: Thanks for having me. Today's game was really challenging. Finally, it turned out well.
W: Yes, we could all feel that.
M: Yeah. It started to rain early on, and the storm didn't let up for nearly an hour. There were several times when we lost control of the ball because the field was so wet. It was a real test of adaptability for both teams.
W: Well, you all played really well despite the weather. Now, it's time for a commercial break, but stay tuned — we'll soon be back with Aaron Parker to share more with us.
Text 9
W: I saw your package for Australia online. Could you please tell me where you are actually going?
M: Well, it all begins when we pick you up from the airport. We'll take you to a hotel on the coast and help you settle in. You can spend the whole day there swimming and surfing, if you like. Then the next morning, we head off to Fraser Island.
W: Sounds good. What are the attractions there?
M: Well, it has some of the most wonderful beaches in the world, including one that's seventy-five miles long. In fact, the island is in the record books as the biggest one on earth made entirely of sand. It has beautiful lakes, huge forests and some fascinating wildlife.
W: And where'd you go next?
M: To a grassland where you have the chance to see some remarkable animals, including kangaroos, of course. Then you will spend the night Australian style, by the campfire in a sleeping bag.
W: Sounds wonderful. I'd like to book this package. Could you tell me what dates are available?
Text 10
M: OK. Let me tell you about some of the changes that have been made to Minster Park and the things that have been kept. If you look at this map, you'll see the familiar outline of the park with the river forming its northern boundary and a gate in each of the other three walls. The statue of Diane Gosforth has been moved. It used to be close to the south gate, but it's now to the north of the Lily pond which is in the center of the park, making it much more visible. There's also a new area of wooden sculptures on the riverbank. The children's playground has been enlarged and improved, and is located between the river and the path leading from the pond to the river. There have been tennis courts in the park for many years, and they've been doubled from 4 to 8. They're still in the southwest corner of the park. Something else I'd like to mention is the new fitness area which is right next to the west of the Lily pond.
A【解析】略
B【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了身患脊柱侧弯的小女孩Anne发起公益行动的暖心故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Still, Anne often felt set apart. In quiet moments, a sense of loneliness would wash over her — she was tired of feeling different from everyone else. (然而，Anne常常感到自己与众不同。在安静的时刻，一种孤独感会笼罩着她——她厌倦了与其他所有人不同的感觉。)”可知，患有脊柱侧弯的Anne常觉得自己和别人不同，有疏离感，也就是她觉得自己是局外人，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The doll, Chelsea, is Barbie's sister, and she, too, wore a back brace for scoliosis. “She's just like me!” Anne cried to her mother (这个玩偶叫Chelsea，是Barbie的妹妹，她也因为脊柱侧弯而佩戴着背支架。Anne对她的母亲说道：“她就像我一样！”)”和“She felt a sisterhood with another girl like her.(她觉得自己和另一个像她一样的女孩有着姐妹般的亲密关系)”可知，这个娃娃也因为脊柱侧弯戴背支架，和Anne的情况一模一样，Anne说“她和我一样”，也就是娃娃映射了Anne自身的处境，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They launched their efforts by starting a lemonade stand during a neighborhood sale, and then created a GoFundMe page on the Internet. (他们首先在社区促销活动中设立了一个柠檬水摊，然后在互联网上创建了一个“众筹”页面。)”可知，他们的筹钱行动从在社区促销活动摆柠檬水摊开始，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一段““Even if you feel alone, you're not,” she shared. “Everybody has something. It's what you do with it that matters — so choose to help others to be strong in their journey.” (即使你感到孤独，你也不是真的孤独，”她说道，“每个人都有自己的东西。重要的是你如何利用它——所以选择去帮助他人，让他们在人生旅途中更加坚强。”)”可知，Anne自己受过孤独，得到娃娃的慰藉后，选择主动帮助其他有同样遭遇的孩子，给她们带去安慰，最后她也说“重要的是你怎么应对它，选择帮助他人在人生路上变得坚强”，符合C项“成为你想要看见的光”的内涵——你想要得到温暖，就自己成为温暖他人的光，故选C。
C【解析】
C篇介绍了众多行业产生的高盐有机废水处理困难，莱斯大学和广东工业大学的研究人员采用医学透析技术处理此类废水，该技术利用超滤膜，通过浓度差分离盐和有机物，具有抗积垢、可回收资源等优势，能将高盐度废水转化为低盐度废水以便后续处理。
第28题 B 文中明确指出 “However, the high salt content in these wastewaters pose serious challenges for existing treatment processes.”，说明当前废水处理面临的主要挑战是废水中的高盐含量，A 选项 “The lack of sufficient treatment devices.”（缺乏足够的处理设备）、C 选项 “The substantial volumes of wastewaters.”（废水量大）、D 选项 “The considerable cost of treatment processes.”（处理过程成本高）均未提及，所以选 B。
第29题 C 从 “Due to the difference of salt concentrations between waste water and fresh water, salt naturally moves into the fresh water while organic substances are kept back.” 可知，透析废水过程中浓度差起到关键作用，A 选项 “The membrane transformed salt into organics.”（膜将盐转化为有机物）与原文不符；B 选项 “The extra pressure contributed to salt transport.”（额外压力有助于盐的运输），原文提到透析不依赖额外压力；D 选项 “Liquids on both sides flowed in the same direction.”（两边液体同向流动），原文是反向流动，所以选 C。
第30题 A “aligning” 所在句子 “dialysis creates opportunities for transforming wastewater treatment plants into resource recovery factories, aligning the principles of a recycling economy.” 意思是透析使废水处理厂转变为资源回收工厂，这与循环经济原则相匹配，“Matching” 有 “匹配” 之意，B 选项 “Establishing”（建立）、C 选项 “Adjusting”（调整）、D 选项 “Challenging”（挑战）均不符合语境，所以选 A。
第31题 C 文章主要讲述用透析技术处理废水的新方法，A 选项 “Dialysis: A Pioneering Blessing for Medicine”（透析：医学的开创性福音）重点在医学，偏离主题；B 选项 “Membranes: A Protective Screen for Fresh Water”（膜：淡水的保护屏障）未突出透析技术处理废水；D 选项 “High-Salinity Wastewater: A Threat to the Environment”（高盐度废水：对环境的威胁）强调废水危害，未涉及处理方法，所以选 C。
D【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，书籍中自然词汇减少，反映出人们与自然的接触日益减少。研究表明，城市化、长辈不再引导孩子亲近自然等因素，可能导致后代出现“自然体验的灭绝”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children.(据德比大学的Miles Richardson教授的一项研究显示，这种下降趋势反映了他所追踪到的更为广泛的变革：220年来的城市化记录、社区内野生动物的减少，以及父母不再将与自然的接触方式传递给子女的现象。)”可知，Richardson追踪到的核心变化是：城市化、社区野生生物减少、父母不再传递亲近自然的习惯，即，人们和自然的直接接触变少了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The computer modelling in the study also predicts an ‘extinction of experience', with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an ‘orientation' towards the natural world.(该研究中的计算机模型还预测会出现“体验灭绝”现象，未来的世代将会逐渐失去对自然界的认知，因为自然环境已不再存在于日益密集的居民区之中，而父母们也不再向孩子们传递对自然世界的“认知导向”。)”可知，“体验灭绝”的原因是：社区逐渐被建筑覆盖，自然消失，同时父母不再传递亲近自然的倾向，即，下一代成长环境本身就远离自然。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining.(更为有效的是那些能在孩子幼年时期就建立与自然联系的措施，比如为幼儿设立的森林学校。研究表明，政府针对早期教育和城市规划的改革举措必须在未来 25 年内持续推行。一旦这种联系得以确立，它就能实现自我维持。)”可知，更有效的方式是从小培养亲近自然的连接，政府调整早期教育和城市设计的举措，必须在未来25年持续推行，即长期政策才是有效的解决方案。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. ‘Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,' he said.(一项针对谢菲尔德市民的研究发现，他们平均每天在自然环境中停留的时间仅为4分36秒。“将这个时间增加 10 倍，人们每天就能在户外度过 40 分钟 —— 这或许已经足够了。”)”提及谢菲尔德市民每天只在自然环境中停留4分36秒，而只需增加十倍到四十分钟就够了，即，不用巨大改变，小努力就能提升亲近自然的时间。故选D项。
七选五解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对比了人际沟通中“糖衣包裹”（过分友善）和“盐衣包裹”（过分直接）两种极端表达方式的弊端，并提出通过具体反馈和“我”陈述句来进行更健康的沟通。
第36题.E 句间转折与比喻论证的引出
解析：空前句说人们可能觉得给信息裹上“友善”的外衣会让沟通更好，空后句则直接指出“sugarcoating”并不能推进有意义的关系。这里需要一句转折，引出“好看的外表不等于实质好”的观点。E选项“但好看的包装不一定让礼物更好”用比喻（包装vs.礼物）对应了前文的“coat of nice”和后文的“sugarcoating”，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。
第37题.B 段落主题句的概括
解析：空后引用心理学家的话，指出这种模式常始于童年，出于对“有条件的爱”的适应。这说明“sugarcoating”这种行为模式往往有其深层的心理根源。B选项“通常，糖衣包裹深深根植于人心中”能很好地概括这一段关于其起源的内容。故选B。
第38题.F 时间逻辑与代际延续
解析：空前讲的是童年时期的形成原因，空后讲的是成年后你可能注意到的具体表现（宁愿附和他人、保持安静等）。这里需要一个将童年模式与成年表现连接起来的过渡句。F选项“到了成年，这种早期的适应可能会继续上演”恰好完成了这一时间线上的衔接。故选F。
第39题.C 相反概念的界定与解释
解析：空前引入“saltcoating”这一与“sugarcoating”相反的概念，空后则说它常越过诚实变成粗鲁。这里需要对其基本定义进行解释。C选项“它可以表现为直接坦率”准确地说明了“saltcoating”的表象特征，为后文的转折（变成粗鲁）做了铺垫。故选C。
第40题.D 指代关系与因果逻辑
解析：空前建议人们停止使用“你总是”或“你从不”这类全局性、绝对化的表述。空后紧接着提出正确的做法。那么，这里需要说明为什么要停止使用这些表述。D选项“这些表述往往会很快引起对方的防御心理”中的“These”指代的就是前文提到的绝对化表述，解释了其危害，逻辑通顺。故选D。
完型填空解析
本篇文章讲述主人公因冬季偶遇买桃反思食品工业化，决然转行倡导自然饮食，追求季节风味。本篇难度中等。
第41题 D 前文提到“我走出公寓”，后接“前往第三大道的杂货店”。head for 是固定搭配，意为“前往”，符合语境。其他选项（spoke, cheered, worked）均与“去商店”无关。
第42题 A 作者转身后需要“看到”那位女士。spot 表示“发现/注意到”，符合“看到”的语境。hit（打）、approach（接近）、comfort（安慰）均不符合逻辑。
第43题 C 短语“it struck me”表示“我突然意识到”，是固定用法。这里指作者被荒谬的场景触动，其他选项（amused 逗乐、tricked 欺骗、hurt 伤害）与上下文无关。
第44题 B 后文提到作者对食品系统问题的了解（如工业化农业、供应链问题），be aware of 表示“意识到”，符合语境。afraid（害怕）、ashamed（羞愧）、careful（小心）均不相关。
第45题 D 供应链不透明导致市民在购物时“无能为力”，无法做出正确选择。powerless*强调缺乏能力或资源，贴合语境。“impatient（不耐烦）”和“picky（挑剔）”与决策困境无关，“reasonable（合理）”则与“unclear supply chains”矛盾。
第46题 C 超加工食品在超市、学校等场所的“主导地位”（dominance）是核心问题，体现其泛滥程度。“assessment（评估）”和“classification（分类）”未提及行为，“prejudice（偏见）”与主题无关。唯有“dominance”能批判食品工业化现象。
第47题 B “冬天买桃”的反季节行为直接体现人类与自然季节的“脱节”（disconnect）。作者认为工业化食品系统违背自然规律，需用此词表达断裂关系。“dissatisfaction（不满）”是情绪，非核心问题；“familiarity（熟悉）”和“mixture（混合）”均不符。
第48题 A 社会将“食物全年可食用”的观念“正常化”（normalized），即视为理所当然。这一过程导致反季节消费泛滥。“finalized（最终确定）”和“commercialized（商业化）”不涉及观念接受，“prioritized（优先化）”未体现默认态度。
第49题 C 作者希望通过行动将季节性风味“引导”进人们生活。channel*意为“输送/引导”，强调传递过程。“program（编程）”和“fold（折叠）”与主题无关，“transform（改变）”需改变对象本身，而文中是引入新元素。
第50题 B 作者被纽约的摩天大楼和活力“吸引”（attracted）而选择在此工作。这一选择源于城市魅力，而非被动“surrounded（包围）”；“greeted（问候）”和“refreshed（刷新）”均无法解释职业决定。
第51题 C 金融行业的高薪通常用 handsome salary形容，符合“decent job”的定位。“flexible（灵活）”和“basic（基本）”与高薪矛盾，“fair（公平）”未提及薪资公平性。
第52题 A 作者厌恶工作中贪婪的暗流，渴望“逃离”（escape）这种环境。“maintain（维持）”与“struggled”矛盾，“interpret（解释）”和“reveal（揭示）”无逃离的紧迫感。
第53题 B “接近40岁”（nearing 40s）暗示中年危机，强调改变的最后机会。“averaging（平均）”无年龄数据支持，“braving（勇敢面对）”和“battling（斗争）”与年龄描述无关。
第54题 A 紧迫感“突然袭来”（kicked in），体现时间压力下的行动决心。“built up（积累）”侧重渐进过程，与“urgency”矛盾；“passed by（经过）”和“caught on（流行）”不符，故选A。
第55题 D “shot”比喻“快速弹射”，生动描述从金融业到食品行业的果断转型。“witnessed（见证）”和“accompanied（陪伴）”缺乏主动性；“saved（拯救）”与职业转变无关，故选D。
语法填空解析
本篇介绍了中国国家卫生健康委员会宣布推进一项为期三年的 “体重管理” 运动，该运动通过全国合作与社区参与相结合的方式，超越传统政策方法。肥胖已成为中国重大公共卫生问题，此运动凭借跨部门合作的综合策略，制定针对性计划、编制指南、提供个性化健康规划，有望借助中央领导与地方参与有效应对肥胖问题。
第56题 that “that” 引导同位语从句，解释说明 “announcement” 的具体内容，即 “it would promote a three-year ‘weight management' campaign”，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
第57题 by “by” 在这里表示方式、手段，意为 “通过”，“by combining...” 表明这项运动通过全国合作与社区参与相结合的方式来开展，超越传统政策方法。
第63题 featuring “blueprints” 与 “feature” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰 “blueprints”，“blueprints featuring meal schedules and workout routines” 表示 “以饮食计划和锻炼常规为特色的健康规划”。
Notice
Dear students,
We are launching a thematic essay competition for our school“s English newspaper. Thetheme is “Cycling and Sustainable Development". This contest is designed to encourage innovative thinking and writing on the role of cycling in promoting environmental sustainability.
To take part, submit an essay between 150 and 300 words by the end of next month.Your work should be creative, well-researched, and persuasive, highlighting the benefits ofcycling for our planet. Remember to include your name, class, and contact information.The best entry will be featured prominently in our publication. Let your voice be heard insupport of sustainable living!
Looking forward to your compelling submissions.
The English Newspaper
参考作文
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White's doorstep and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White's eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn't have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune!
Deeply moved by Jack's action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man's extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned.
2026届八省八校T8联考四月阶段考读后续写
第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses.
Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike.
Her understanding words calmed him but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右;
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell.
Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night.
1.Plot Analysis情节分析（在下列故事山中填入感情线与情节线）
Jack_________________________________________________________________
Ms. White__________________________________________________________________
Conflict Analysis划出原文相应内容并概括
Conflict:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Theme Analysis划出原文相应内容并概括
Theme:____________________________________________________________________
2.Prediction预测
Prediction提出问题Rule DSFT：do/ say/ see/ feel/ think
Para 1 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell.
衔接句:_____________________________________________
过渡句:____________________________________________________
衔接句:________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night.
衔接句:______________________________________________
过渡句:________________________________________________
结尾:___________________________________________________
情绪描写：
frozein disbelief
hereyes widened with shock
asurge of sympathy wash over her
动作描写：
presseda hand to her mouth
stoodfrozen at the doorstep
细节描写：
his face pale with cold but lit with determination
情绪描写：
apologeticyet dignified
speakingwith/in a sincere tone
动作描写：
handedher the bag with both hands
bowedhis head slightly out of respect
细节描写：
themilk tea no longer warm / the apples perfectly fresh
hisvoice cracking slightly from the cold
情绪描写：
overwhelmed by emotion
fight back tears
A lump formed in Ms. White's throat.
Ms. White's eyes glistened with tears.
her voice trembled slightly
动作描写：
stepped aside to let him in
gently took the bag and set it down
placed a warm hand on his shoulder
细节描写：
the warmth of her apartment contrasting with the cold outside
情绪描写：
be still shaken by what she had witnessed
be driven by a sense of justice and admiration
发帖子发视频 动作描写：
share a video with the caption
upload a clip, adding, "This is what integrity looks like."
put up a post, accompanied by the words
细节描写：
The post quickly went viral.
Her video exploded on social media overnight.
The story blew up, with millions of views.
Jack’s story swept the internet like wildfire.
comments pouring in from strangers
messages offering donations, bikes, or job opportunities
people tag local news or delivery companies
4.相关微语境写作
When Ms. White opened the door, she _____________________________________________(用手捂住嘴，惊愕得愣住了) _________________________________(他的脸因寒冷而苍白), yet his eyes shone with quiet determination. ___________________________________________(一股同情之情涌上她的心头) as she noticed his muddy shoes leaving dark marks on her clean doorstep.
Jack handed her the bag with both hands, _________________________________(微微低下头). “The milk tea might be cold now,” he said, _________________________________(声音因疲惫而有些沙哑), “but the apples are fresh. I couldn’t break my promise.” He spoke in a sincere tone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________(怀特女士情绪激动，伸手，轻轻接过袋子). “Oh, Jack! You didn't have to come all this way!” she said, her voice trembling slightly. She ________________________
___________________________________________________________________________(将一只温暖的手放在他的肩膀上，并轻轻拍了拍),her heart aching with admiration for his remarkable integrity despite his misfortune.
Deeply moved, Ms. White _______________________________________________________
______(发布了一篇真挚的帖子，并配文写道)"This young man lost his bike but never his word." ___________________________________________________________________________________________________(这篇帖子迅速走红。短短几小时内，它就在网上疯传，收获了数百万的点赞和转发，刷屏网络)_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.(很快，那些提供捐赠、自行车或工作机会的信息如暖流般涌来，冲走了杰克的孤独与绝望)
参考作文
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’ s doorstep and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn’t have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune!
Deeply moved by Jack’ s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man’s extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned.
类似话题
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going , but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it. "he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet, I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry."
Para.1 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
Para.2 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
