2026年中考最后一个月冲刺极限必备
目录
(1) 2026年中考语法分类：单项选择100题总复习
(2) 2026上海中考英语词性转换易错题100题（单词全掌握）
(3) 2026年中考语法分类：词性转换 25年一模中考真题 (1-127)
(4) 2026年中考语法分类：上海中考必考短语词组和固定搭配100题
(5) 2026年中考语法分类：句子种类最新16区一模、二模真题
(6) 2026年中考语法分类：动词时态最新16区一模、二模真题
(7) 2026年中考语法分类：非谓语动词25年16区一模24年二模真题
(8) 2026年中考语法分类：被动语态最新16区一模、二模真题
(9) 2026年中考语法分类：宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句近三年真题汇编
(10)2026年上海初三培优冲刺专题【选词填空】
(11)2026年上海初三培优冲刺专题【专题之句型转换】
(12)专攻上海中考英语听力专项训练D项30篇6次搞定
【熟记】近5年中考英语听力场景高频词汇
(13)2025年中考一，二模首字母汇总一模114二模96个高频词
2026届上海中考英语首字母【高频词汇】
上海中考英语一，二模首字母完整版汇编
(14)2026年上海中考英语一，二模作文汇编
上海中考英语一，二模满分范文完整版汇编+压轴
2026年上海中考英语作文模板必背
中考英语写作万能模板1-9必背
中考英语写作万能模板1-13必背
2026届上海中考英语首字母【高频词汇】
大汇总
独家突破中考拿高分【本人内部资料】
首字母【高频词汇】
A
动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford支付得起 answer回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask问appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 |
B
动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy买 bother 打扰 名词:bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 |
C
动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词:capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 |
D
动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die死亡 discover 发现discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落 名词: danger危险 date 日期daughter 女儿death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病 形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult 困难的 disappointing 令人失望的 dry干的 |
E
动词：eat 吃 encourage鼓励 end结束 enjoy 喜欢 enter进入 examine检查 exchange改变 expect盼望 express表现 explain 解释 escape逃离 名词:east东放 energy 能量 example例子 exercise 练习 experience 经历，经验 excuse借口 形容词：easy 容易的embarrassed尬尴的 embarrassing令人尬尴的 empty空的 expensive 贵的excited 兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的 extra额外的 |
F
动词：fail 失败，不及格 fall落下 fear恐惧 feed 喂养 feel 感觉fetch去拿来 fill 填满 finish 完成 fix 修理fly飞行 follow跟随 force强迫 forget 忘记 fight打架 fool 愚弄 fit适合 名词:factory 工厂 feeling感觉 fire火 flight 航班 floor地板 foreigner外国人 future 未来friendship友谊 fun玩笑，乐趣 形容词：fat肥胖的 fast快速的 far 远的 famous 著名的 fair公平的 favorite 最喜欢的foreign 外国的free空闲的，免费的friendly有好多 full 满的，饱的 funny 有趣的，滑稽的 fit适合的 |
G
动词：get得到 give 给 go 去 grow生长 guess猜测 greet 打招呼 guide指导 名词:gift 礼物 gold金色 guest客人 grade年级 形容词：good 好的 glad 高兴的 gentle温柔的 |
H
动词：happen发生 hate讨厌 have 有hang悬挂 help帮助 hide隐藏 hear听到 hit撞击 hold 容纳，握hope希望 hurry 赶快，匆忙 hurt受伤 名词:habit 习惯 half一半 hat帽子 head 头 health 健康help帮助 history 历史 hundred 百 human 人类 housework家务劳动 hotel 宾馆 hometown 家乡 holiday假日 hunger 饥饿hurry 匆忙husband丈夫 形容词：happy高兴的 hard 困难的，硬的 hard-working努力工作的 helpful 有帮助的 healthy健康的 huge巨大的 honest诚实的 homeless 无家可归的 hungry饥饿的 |
I
动词：improve提高 include 包括 increase 增加 imagine想象impress 印象 interview采访 introduce介绍 invite 邀请 invent发明 名词:illness 疾病 importance 重要information信息 instruction 命令interest 兴趣invitation 邀请island岛屿 形容词：ill生病的 important重要的 impossible 不可能的 injured 受伤的 interesting 有趣的 |
J
动词：join参加 jump 跳跃 名词:joy开心 jacket夹克 job工作 joke玩笑 形容词：just公正的 |
K
动词：keep保持 kick 踢 kill杀 kiss 亲吻 know知道 knock敲门 名词: king 国王 kitchen 厨房 kite风筝 key钥匙 kid小孩 knife小刀 knowledge知识 形容词: kind和蔼的 knowledgeable知识渊博的 |
L
动词: last 最后 laugh笑 lay躺 learn学习 leave 离开 let让 lie位于 lift 举起like喜欢 list 列举listen听 litter乱丢 live生活 lock锁 light照亮 名词：lab实验室 lady女士 land土地 language 语言 left离开 leaf 叶子 leader 领导 law 法律lesson 教训 level 水平 letter 信 lift 电梯 light 灯 lock 锁 library图书馆 lunch 午餐luck运气 love爱 形容词：large大的 late 玩的 latest 最新的 lazy懒惰的 lively 活泼的 lonely孤独的 long长的 |
M
动词：major主修manage管理 mark标志 marry嫁娶 , match比赛, matter要紧, make制作, mean用意 meet遇见 mend修理 mention提到 mind 介意 mistake犯错 move移动 名词：magazine杂志 map地图 mark标志 match,比赛 matter,事件 meal,膳食 material材料, market 市场 mind思想 milk 牛奶 million百万 method 方法 message 信息 memory记忆 member成员 meeting会议 medicine药 means方法 meaning意义 menu 菜单 mountain 山mother妈妈 morning早上 money钱 monitor 班长Monday星期一moment 重要model模特 minute分钟 month月份 moon 月亮 mouse 老鼠 mouth 嘴巴movie电影 music 音乐museum博物馆 形容词：magic 法术 , main 主要的 most 大多数 modern 现代的 much许多 |
N
动词：need 需要 nod 断头 note 注意 notice通知 名词：nature 自然 neighborhood 附近 news 新闻newspaper 报纸night晚上 note笔记 notebook 笔记本nose鼻子 noise 噪音 noon 正午 north 北方 notice注意 nurse 护士 number数量 形容词：national 国家的 natural自然的 nearby 附近的necessary必要的 nervous 紧张的normal 平常的nice 好看的northern 北方的 new 新的 next 下一个的 |
O
动词：obey 服从 offer 提供 open 打开 operate 运转 own拥有 order,命令 organize 组织 名词：object 物体 office办公室 oil 油 ocean海洋 opportunity机会 operation手术 owner拥有者 offer提议 形容词：old老的 own自己的outstanding 出色的 outgoing开朗的 orange橙色的 opposite 相反的open开放的 |
P
动词:pack 包装 park停放 paint 油漆 pass 通过 pay 付款 perform 执行 please 讨人喜欢pick 选择play 玩 phone打电话 place 放置 practice练习 point 指出 praise 赞扬prepare准备 prove证明 provide提供 pull 拉 promise承诺 protect保护 produce 生产prevent预防 名词: part 部分 park 公园 pardon 原谅 paper 论文 pair 一对 page 记录package 包裹parent 父（母） person任务 patient 耐心 peace和平 period 时代 people 人民pity遗憾 picture图片 pleasure高兴 pocket口袋 police 警察 plenty 丰富 public公众 pronunciation发音 progress进步 problem问题 prize 奖品 pride 自豪 price 价格 形容词：particular 特别的 personal 个人的 patient 有耐心的 perfect完美的 popular 受欢迎的possible可能的 poor贫穷的polite 有礼貌的proud 自豪的proper适当的 pretty漂亮的 pleasant 令人愉快的 pleased高兴的 |
Q
Quarter四分之一 quality质量 question 问题 quick 快的 quickly 快速地 quiet 安静的 quietly安静地 quite相当的 |
R
动词:rain 下雨 raise提高 reach达到 read阅读 realize意识到 recite 背诵 record 记录 refuse拒绝 regard 看待 regret 后悔relax 放松 remain保持 receive 接收remember记得 rent出租 repair 修理 repeat 重复 reply回复 report 报导 require 需要 rest 休息 retell 复述 ride骑 ring按铃 rise 上升 return返回 review 回顾 run 跑步 rush 冲 remind 介意 名词: rain 雨 radio 收音机 reason 原因 relation关系 rest 休息 report 报道research研究 review回顾 risk风险 rule规则 形容词:rainy 下雨的 rapid迅速的 relaxing令人轻松的 relaxed松懈的 regular规律的 right 正确的 rude粗鲁的 |
S
动词:say说话 satisfy令人满意 sail航行 search 研究 set树立 shake 动摇 save节省 sell销售 seem 似乎 serve招待 send发送 see看见 shut 关闭show显示 shout呼喊 shoot 射击share分享 shine 照耀 sort 分类 speak 说话 spell 拼写 spend 花钱 stand 站立start开始steal偷窃 stick 坚持 stop 停止 store 储藏 suit 合适 suggest 建议 succeed 成功study 研究suppose猜想 supply 供给 surprise使惊奇 sweep 打扫 swim游泳 solve解决 名词:sale 销售 same 相同 sand 沙地 science 科学 scientist 科学家 sea海洋 screen 屏风 season时期 secret 秘密 seat 座位 service 服务 shame 羞耻 shoulder肩膀 sight 视力 side 方面 sing 唱歌 sleep睡眠 silence 沉默 skill 技能 sky填空 snow 积雪 soldier 士兵 spirit 精神 speech 演讲speed 速度 story故事 store 商店 stranger 陌生人 student 学生style风格 success成功 subject主题 sweater毛衣 形容词:sick厌恶的 shy 害羞的 small 小的 slow 慢的 sleepy 困乏的 similar 相似的simple简单的 silly愚蠢的 silent 沉默的 smart 聪明的 smooth顺利的 snowy 下雪的 social 社会的 soft 柔软的 smart 聪明的 stupid 愚蠢的 strict 严格的strange 陌生的 super特级的 sunny 阳光充足的 successful 成功的 sudden突然的 strong强大的 sweet甜的 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊奇的 sure 肯定的 |
T
动词:take 拿 talk谈话 taste 尝起来 teach 教 tell告诉 thank 谢谢 think 思考 throw扔 trust 相信 try 尝试 translate 翻译 travel 旅行turn 转变 名词:teacher老师 telephone 电话 taste 味道 talk 谈话 text 文章 theater 戏院thief 贼 thing东西 ticket票 traffic 交通 train 火车 tourist 旅行者 tour 旅游 truth 真相 trip旅行 trouble 麻烦 turn 变化 type类型 形容词：tall高的 terrible 可怕的 thick 厚的 thin 薄的 tired累的 tiring 累人的tidy整齐的 true真实的 |
U
ugly 丑陋的 unable 不能的 uncle 叔叔 understand理解 university 大学 upset心烦的 upstairs楼上的 use使用 used 习惯的 useful 有用的 useless 无用的 usual 通常的 usually通常 |
V
Vacation 假期 vegetables 蔬菜 view 观察 visit 参观 visitor 参观者 voice 声音 |
W
动词:wait 等待 wake 叫醒 walk 走路 want 想要 warn 警告wash 洗 waste浪费 watch 看 wave 挥手 wear 穿着 weigh 称重量 welcome欢迎 win 赢得 wipe 擦拭wonder想知道 worry 担忧的 write写 名词: wall 墙 weight 重量 weekend 周末 weekday 工作日 website网址 way方法 wealth财富 wife 妻子 winner 胜利者 winter冬天 形容词：weak 脆弱的 well-known众所周知的 western西方的 whole 整个的 wide 宽的white 白色的wet 湿的 worth值得的 wise 聪明的 wonderful 了不起的 windy 有风的 wrong错误的 |
Y
year 年 yellow 黄色 yesterday昨天 young 年轻的 |
2026年中考一，二模首字母汇总一模114二模96个高频词
2026年中考一模首字母题型的单词汇总, 共114个高频词
1. safely /ˈseɪfli/adv. 安全地 2. improved /ɪmˈpruːvd/v.（improve 的过去式/过去分词）改善，改进adj. 改善了的 3. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/adv. 完全地 4. brave /breɪv/adj. 勇敢的vt. 勇敢地面对 5. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/vt./vi. 继续 6. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/n.(c) 建筑物v.（build 的现在分词）建造 7. experience /ɪkˈspɪ əriəs/n.(u) 经验n.(c) 经历vt. 体验，经历 8. started /ˈstɑːtɪd/v.（start 的过去式/过去分词）开始 9. whole /həʊl/adj. 整个的，完整的 10. allow /əˈlaʊ/vt. 允许，给予 11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/n.(c) 旅行vi. 旅行 12. dream /driːm/n.(c/u) 梦；理想vi./vt. 做梦；梦想 13. youngest /ˈjʌŋɡɪst/adj. 年龄最小的，最年轻的 14. money /ˈmʌni/n.(u) 钱，货币 15. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/n.(u) 自然；本质 16. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/adv. 快速地 17. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的；肯定的n.(c) 正数，正面 18. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/adj. 强大的，有影响力的 19. Besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/prep. 除…之外adv. 此外 20. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/vt./vi. 回收利用 21. reuse /ˌriːˈjuːz/vt. 重新使用，再利用 22. goal /ɡəʊl/n.(c) 目标；球门；得分 23. protect /prəˈtekt/vt. 保护 24. solution /səˈluːʃn/n.(c) 解决方案n.(u/c) 溶液 25. anyone /ˈeniwʌn/pron. 任何人 26. full /fʊl/adj. 充满的，完全的 27. enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/vt. 使丰富，充实 28. choice /tʃɔɪs/n.(c) 选择 29. confuse /kənˈfjuːz/vt. 使困惑；混淆 30. clearly /ˈklɪəli/adv. 清晰地，明确地 31. signals /ˈsɪɡnəlz/n.(pl) 信号v.（signal 的第三人称单数）发信号 32. explains /ɪkˈspleɪnz/v.（explain 的第三人称单数）解释 33. matter /ˈmætə(r)/n.(c/u) 事情，物质vi. 要紧，有关系 34. better /ˈbetə(r)/adj. 更好的adv. 更好地vt. 改善 35. competing /kəmˈpiːtɪŋ/adj. 竞争的（compete 的现在分词）竞争 36. responses /rɪˈspɒnsɪz/n.(pl) 回应，反应 37. forever /fərˈevə(r)/adv. 永远 38. result /rɪˈzʌlt/n.(c) 结果vi. 产生结果，导致 39. own /əʊn/adj. 自己的vt. 拥有 40. called /kɔːld/v.（call 的过去式/过去分词）称呼，呼叫adj. 被称为…的 41. shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/n.(c/u) 庇护所，避难所vt. 保护 42. solve /sɒlv/vt. 解决 43. stop /stɒp/vt./vi. 停止n.(c) 停止；车站 44. space /speɪs/n.(u) 空间，太空 45. only /ˈəʊnli/adv. 只，仅仅adj. 唯一的conj. 可是，不过 46. catch /kætʃ/vt./vi. 捉住，赶上n.(c) 捕捉 47. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/vt. 俘获，捕捉n.(u) 占领，捕获 48. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/adj. 冻结的v.（freeze 的过去分词）结冰 49. himself /hɪmˈself/pron. 他自己 50. moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/adj. 感人的，移动的v.（move 的现在分词）移动 51. dark /dɑːk/adj. 黑暗的n.(u) 黑暗 52. darkness /ˈdɑːknəs/n.(u) 黑暗 53. even /ˈiːvn/adv. 甚至adj. 平坦的，均匀的vt. 使平衡 54. chance /tʃɑːns/n.(c/u) 机会，可能性vi. 碰巧 55. discovered /dɪˈskʌvəd/v.（discover 的过去式/过去分词）发现 56. part /pɑːt/n.(c) 部分vt./vi. 分开，分离 57. includes /ɪnˈkluːdz/v.（include 的第三人称单数）包含 58. story /ˈstɔːri/n.(c) 故事；楼层（美式英语常用） 59. skill(s) /skɪl(z)/n.(c/u) 技能，技巧 60. created /kriˈeɪtɪd/v.（create 的过去式/过去分词）创造 61. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj. 有趣的 62. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的 63. explained /ɪkˈspleɪnd/v.（explain 的过去式/过去分词）解释 64. continues /kənˈtɪnjuːzv.（continue 的第三人称单数）继续 65. properly /ˈprɒpəli/adv. 适当地，正确地 66. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron. 没有任何东n.(u) 无，零 67. support /səˈpɔːt/vt. 支持，资助，支撑n.(u/c) 支持 68. advice /ədˈvaɪs/n.(u) 建议，忠告 69. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/n.(u/c) 纸，论文 70. fail /feɪl/vi./vt. 失败，不及格n.(c) 不及格，失败（口语中较少作名词用） 71. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 感到惊讶的v.（surprise 的过去式/过去分词）使惊 72. lessons /ˈlesnz/n.(pl) 课；教训 73. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/n.(c/u) 未来adj. 未来的 74. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/adj. 个人的，私人的 75. accepted /əkˈseptɪd/v.（accept 的过去式/过去分词）接受adj. 公认的 76. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊异的 77. flight /flaɪt/n.(c) 飞行，航班 78. rarely /ˈreəli/adv. 很少地，罕见地 79. produces /prəˈdjuːsɪz/v.（produce 的第三人称单数）生产，制造 80. love /lʌv/vt. 爱，热爱n.(u) 爱 81. lose /luːz/vt. 失去vi. 失败，亏损 82. control /kənˈtrəʊl/vt. 控制，管理n.(u) 控制 83. businesses /ˈbɪznɪsɪz/n.(pl) 商业；生意；商号 84. greet /ɡriːt/vt. 问候，迎接 85. tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/adj. 累人的 86. attract /əˈtrækt/vt. 吸引 87. programmed /ˈprəʊɡræmd/v.（program 的过去式/过去分词）编程，安排adj. 设定好的 88. fast /fɑːst/adj. 快速的adv. 快速地 89. live /lɪv/vi./vt. 居住，生活adj. 活的，现场直播的 90. weighs /weɪz/v.（weigh 的第三人称单数）称重，重量为… 91. attack /əˈtæk/vt./vi. 攻击n.(c) 攻击 92. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj. 危险的 93. machines /məˈʃiːnz/n.(pl) 机器 94. other /ˈʌðə(r)/adj. 其他的，别的pron. 其他人或物 95. never /ˈnevə(r)/adv. 从不，绝不 96. cartoons /kɑːˈtuːnz/n.(pl) 卡通，漫画 97. linked /lɪŋkt/v.（link 的过去式/过去分词）连接，联系 98. close /kləʊs/vt./vi. 关，结束adj. 近的adv. 靠近地 99. introducing /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːsɪŋ/v.（introduce 的现在分词）介绍 100. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/adv. 最后，终于 101. examples /ɪɡˈzɑːmplz/n.(pl) 例子，示例 102. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/n.(c/u) 通知，注意vt. 注意到 103. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 特别，尤其 104. less /les/det./pron. 更少adv. 较少地 105. rude /ruːd/adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的 106. interest /ˈɪntrəst/n.(u/c) 兴趣，利益vt. 使感兴趣 107. worries /ˈwʌriz/v.（worry 的第三人称单数）担心n.(pl) 担忧 108.effective /ɪˈfektɪv/adj. 有效的 109. stand /stænd/vi./vt. 站立，忍受n.(c) 立场，架子 110. create /kriˈeɪt/vt. 创造 111. connection /kəˈnekʃn/n.(c/u) 连接，关系 112. smaller /ˈsmɔːlə(r)/adj. 更小的 113. regularly /ˈreɡjələli/adv. 有规律地，定期地 114. ability /əˈbɪləti/n.(u/c) 能力 |
历年上海中考听说+首字母＋作文模拟真题满分秘诀特训【5】
【1】2026年上海中考英语听说考试考前必看答题攻略
2026年上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试即将开考，考试采用人机对话方式进行，考试满分10分，计入中考英语总分。 建议同学们考前使用APP端或电脑端进行考前模拟训练，提前体验机考环境、考试形式和流程，避免正式考试时技术性失分。 今天尹老师给同学整理了四大题型的命题分析和答题攻略，一起来看看吧~ 朗读 朗读部分分为朗读词组和朗读句子。 1.朗读词组 词组不长，读起来难度不大，朗读时候需要注意运用连读和失爆等朗读技巧。 A.“辅音+辅音”型连读(同音合并) 当前后两个单词的首尾字母是同一个辅音时，两个辅音只需要读一个。 to B.“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 think︵about︵it have︵a look︵at︵it C.“爆破音+爆破音”型(失爆) 爆破音包含/p/、/t/、/k/、/b/、/d/、/g/ 当两个爆破音分别出现在相邻单词的词尾和词首时，前面的爆破音就会失去爆破，只做出发音的口型。 bi 应考建议：学生在准备阶段，快速判断重读音节，再轻声读出，尝试使用连读、弱读、失爆等朗读技巧，最后用合适的音量清晰地朗读。 2.朗读句子 对比与词组，句子的长度稍长，但其中的单词较为简单，出现生僻词和长难词的概率较小。朗读的时候，需要注意正确运用升降调、意群停顿等朗读技巧。 语调（升降调）： A. 陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句多用降调↘。 Last weekend, I went to the theatre.↘ Stop polluting the environment.↘ What pleasant weather！↘ How long can we live without water？↘ B. 一般疑问句多用升调↗。 Do you know how trees communicate with eachother？↗ C. 选择疑问句多用升调↗+降调↘。 Do you like apples ↗ or oranges？↘ D. 反义疑问句多用降调↘+升调↗。 There is no water on Mars↘ , is there？↗ （*当你询问别人的时候用升调，当你是自己已经知道答案，想确认的时候就用降调。） 意群停顿： 在朗读长句子的时候，要使朗读流畅、自然，常常需要停顿。但停顿不是随意的，只能在意群之间进行。句子可以按照它的意思和语法结构分成小段，这样的小段就叫意群。意群可以是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合句中的一个主、从句等。 A. 词组或短语 Many young people / have trouble / communicating with their parents. B. 从句连词前 Human beings are not the only ones / who use body language. C. 并列成分 Many people / visited his fruit shop / and took pictures of the Big Banana. 应考建议： 1. 答句时态必须与问句时态保持一致； 2. 遇到有关时间和地点的问题，回答时注意介词不能省略； 3. 对一般疑问句的回答不能直接回答“Yes./No.”，要完整回答。 4. 要听清句子，明白它是什么功能意念，例如： ①Would you like me to book a ticket for you? ②Would you like to go to visit the Science Museum with me? 回答①用Yes,please./Thank you.That’s very kind of you. 或者No,thanks/No,you needn’t./Thank you all the same.来应答。 回答②用Yes，I’d love to./Yes,I’d like to./Yes,I’ll be glad./Sure或者I’d love to,but...来应答。 | ||
（十七） 1. Would you rather go to an island or a mountain for holiday? I'd rather go to an island. /I'd rather go to a mountain. /Neither. 2. Can you swim across the swimming pool? Yes, I can. /No, I can't. 3. I didn't win the English speech competition last night. I'm sorry to hear that. /What a pity! 4. Please buy an English book for me when you pass the bookstore. No problem. /All right. 5. The music is too loud. Could you please turn it down? I'm very sorry. （十八） 1. Which language are you good at, English or Japanese? English. /Japanese. /Both. /Neither. 2. Would you like to travel by plane? Yes, it's exciting. /No, it's boring. 3. May I take your luggage? Thanks, but I can manage. /Okay. Thank you. 4. Will you wait a moment, please? No problem. /Okay. 5. Hello! I'm so happy to see you again. Me too. I'm so happy to see you again. （十九） 1. The lecture in the morning is so boring. I agree with you. /I don't think so. 2. Would you please open the window? Sure. /Certainly. /All right. 3. I've got a bad cold today. I'm sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see the doctor. 4. Someone stole my new bike last week. That’s terrible. /How awful! 5. Would you like to come and join us for dinner? Yes, I’d love to. /I'd love to, but I'm afraid I don't have time. （二十） 1. Peter hurt his left arm. How terrible! /That’s too bad. /I’m sorry to hear that 2. Are you better today? Yes, much better. Thank you. 3. See you soon. See you soon. /Bye. /See you. 4. Would you like to go to a concert tonight? Yes, I’d love to. /I'd love to, but I'm afraid I don't have time. 5. Perfect! You have done a good job! Thank you. |
上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试【9】
阅卷过程以总分10分进行评分，阅卷最终分值为每一位考生的实际听说测试分数。 I. 朗读 Section A 朗读词组。准备时间30秒,朗读时间30秒 1. early bus2. a fruit tree3. afraid of wild cats Section B 朗读句子。准备时间1分钟,朗读时间1分钟。 1. Could you leave a note for me? 2. It’s nice of you to see me off in person. II.交际应答 1. Your spoken English is so good. Thank you. 2. What animal is your favourite? Dogs. 3. How many times have you been to the Bund? Twice. 4. Thank you for showing me the way. It’s my pleasure. 5. Why not plant some flowers in front of the house? That’s a good idea. III.复述 Section C 朗读短文。准备时间1分钟,朗读时间1分钟 M: Hi Grandma! This is Jacky calling. How’s everything going? W: Hi Jacky, I’m fine. You know, I’m retired now. I finally can do things I love. M: What do you do these days? W: Well, I learn how to draw. And I also take singing lessons twice a week. We’ll have a singing contest tomorrow. M: You’re really busy! W: Actually, I will travel to Beijingwith my friends next month. I am busy, but I enjoy every day of my life. M: Great! Please tell me about your trip after coming back. W: Sure, I’ll call you then. Bye. M: Bye, Grandma! Follow-up questions: 1. What can she finally do? 2. What does she do these days? 3. Which city will she travel to next month? 4. How does she like her life? Key points: 你的复述可以这样开始：Jacky’s grandma is retired now…. 1. Do things she loves. (0.5) 2. She learns how to draw. She takes singing lessons (twice a week). (1) 3. Beijing. (0.5) 4. She enjoys every day of her life. (0.5) IV.表达Free talk(表达)（2.5分） Directions:Say at least five sentences according to the following given points.You will have fifty seconds to prepare and fifty seconds to talk.(根据下列所给提示说至少5句话。你将有50秒的准备时间和50秒的表达时间) |
Free talk表达15
根据以下提示进行表达，至少讲五句话。准备时间为75秒，答题时间为60秒。 你的表达必须包含以下要点： 1. What are the people in the picture doing? 2. What can you learn from them? 参考答案 1：The students are riding bikes to school. They don't drive or take cars. They live a green life. From the picture, I can learn that we should go green. We should try to go to school on foot or by bike. 2：The students are riding bicycles. They live a low-carbon life. From the picture, I can learn that we should try to ride a bicycle or walk to school. This is good to our environment. We should do it. |
Free talk表达16
根据以下提示进行表达，至少讲五句话。准备时间为75秒，答题时间为60秒。 你的表达必须包含以下要点： 1. What is the picture about? 2. What can you learn from the picture? 参考答案 1：This picture is about eye protection. We should not play with cellphone or iPad when lying on bed. We should also not overuse our eyes. We should often look at the green plants to protect our eyes and do eye exercises regularly. These are quite important. 2：This picture is about protecting eyes. We should not play with mobile phones or tablets on bed. We should not use our eyes too much either. We should often watch trees and grass to protect eyes and often do eye exercises. We can do many things to protect our eyes. |
上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试【10】
I. 朗读 Section A 朗读词组。准备时间30秒,朗读时间30秒 1. real story2. a gas station3. pick out the best cook Section B 朗读句子。准备时间1分钟,朗读时间1分钟。 1. How do you like the painting? 2. I’m afraid it’s going to rain tomorrow. II.交际应答 1. I love your new glasses. So cool! Thank you. 2. Thank you for sharing the cakes. It’s my pleasure. 3. Which subject are you good at? English. 4. How about going out with me for a walk? That’s a good idea. 5. What do you like to do with your friends? Play basketball. III.复述 M: Hi Kate, would you like to go to the cinema? W: Oh yes, Jimmy. I need some fun on Friday night. What film are we going to see? M: I’m thinking of anaction film. Are you interested? W: Well, I’d rathersee a cartoon. M: A cartoon? W: Yes, because cartoons don’t have much action. M: I see. Can you suggest a new film then? W: How about A Hero? I hear it’s really amazing. It’s about a high school student. He is ill but writes many beautiful songs. M: Sounds very interesting! I’d love to see the film too. Let’s go! Follow-up questions: 1.what type does Kate like? 2.why does she like this type? 3.The name of the film? 4.What is it about? Key points: 你的复述可以这样开始：Kate is going to see a film with Jimmy.… 1. A cartoon (film). (0.5) 2. Cartoons / Cartoon films don’t have much action. (0.5) 3. A Hero. (0.5) 4. It is about a high school student. He (is ill but) writes many beautiful songs. (1) IV.表达Free talk(表达)（2.5分） Directions:Say at least five sentences according to the following given points.You will have fifty seconds to prepare and fifty seconds to talk.(根据下列所给提示说至少5句话。你将有50秒的准备时间和50秒的表达时间) |
Free talk表达17
根据以下提示进行表达，至少讲五句话。准备时间为75秒，答题时间为60秒。 你的表达必须包含以下要点： 1. What are the students in the picture doing? 2. What can you learn from them? 参考答案 1：It is sunny today. A boy and a girl are planting a tree in the park. Another boy is carrying a bucket of water to them. Although it’s hard work, they look happy. From them, I can learn that we should plant more trees because it’s good for the environment. 2：It is a sunny day. The students are planting trees. Two students are planting trees and another one is carrying water to them. They all feel happy. I can learn that we should plant more trees to keep the environment clean and make our Earth better. |
Free talk表达18
根据以下提示进行表达，至少讲五句话。准备时间为75秒，答题时间为60秒。 你的表达必须包含以下要点： 1. What are the people in the picture doing? 2. What can you learn from the students? 参考答案 1：It is Teachers' Day today. The boy is sending a flower to his teacher. His teacher is very happy and thanks him. From the picture, I can learn that we should be thankful to our teachers. Also, we should study hard. 2：The boy is giving a flower to his teacher on Teachers' Day. He is kind and friendly. His teacher is quite happy about it. From the picture, I can learn that it is important to be thankful to our teachers on Teachers' Day. They work very hard. |
上海中考英语首字母冲满分技巧
上海中考英语首字母填空，是一个“重逻辑、轻偏词”的题型。上海卷的特点是语境紧密，答案往往藏在上下文的 “同义替换” 或 “逻辑转折” 里。 结合 2026 年备考节奏，这里特意整理了一套考场可直接落地的 “满分技巧清单”，分为核心逻辑、解题步骤、避雷指南三部分。 一、核心逻辑：抓准“三条线索” 上海首字母不考生僻词，答案通常在3000考纲词汇内。做不出来，通常是没找到线索。 1、词汇线索（固定搭配） 动作搭配：insist on doing, look forward to doing, be responsible for. 介词短语：incharge of, atthe ageof, bythe way. 技巧：空格前后的介词、副词是“路标”，看到make后面大概率是动词原形，看到 give后面大概率是 up/ away/ in。2、语法线索（词形变化）名词前缺形容词（The ______ boy）实义动词前缺副词（He ran ______）系动词后缺形容词（feel ______）时态一致：通读全文先定基调（是过去时还是一般现在时）。如果是讲故事，动词大概率填 -ed；如果是科普 / 哲理，大概率填 -s或原形。词性判断（单复数）：看到many, various, several, both必须填复数；看到one of后面的名词必是复数。逻辑线索（上海卷最爱考）例：The task was not easy, but he finished it s______. (easy 的反义逻辑下，填 successfully)例：He is very h______. He never tells lies. （后文的 never tells lies 就是 honest 的定义）。同义复现（正逻辑）：后文出现的词，是前文的解释。反义转折（反逻辑）：看到but, however, instead，立刻找反义词。因果递进：because找原因，so找结果，what's more找递进。 二、考场解题“四步法”（标准化流程） 不要上来就填！按这个顺序，正确率提升 50%。 第一步：通读全文（30 秒） 目标：不看空格，搞清楚文章讲什么（故事？科普？议论文？）。 关键：确定时态（过去 / 现在）和主角（单数 / 复数）。 第二步：分句突破（先易后难）先填那些固定搭配和语法特征明显的空（如介词、连词、系动词）。把确定的词填进去，文章会变得更完整，难的空也会露出线索。第三步：寻找“复现”（攻克难题）卡住时，往前后各看一句。上海卷的答案，80% 都能在前后句找到 “同义词” 或 “反义词”。例：前文说 "The price is high"，后文可能会说 "it is too e______for me to buy"（这里填 expensive，就是 high 的同义复现）。 第四步：检查形式（最后 1 分钟）这是最丢分的环节！哪怕词想对了，形式错了也是 0 分。检查清单： 动词：三单加 -s了吗？过去式变 -ed了吗？不规则变化对吗（如 choose-chose-chosen）？ 名词：可数名词变复数了吗？ 形容词 / 副词：需要变比较级-er/ more吗？ 给初三娃的执行建议（避雷指南）： 现在距离 2026 中考还有几个月，针对首字母，建议这样安排： 1、限时训练：每天 1 篇，严格控制在7-10 分钟内完成，模拟考场压力。 2、错题复盘：不要只抄答案。让孩子在错题旁边标注：这是搭配错了？逻辑错了？还是词形错了？3、熟词生义：上海卷喜欢考熟词生义。例如run除了跑，还考“经营”；cover除了覆盖，还考“报道”。最后，奉上首字母解题口诀： 通读全文定时态，固定搭配先填上。 逻辑转折找反义，复现线索在近旁。 最后检查词形变，名词复数动词强！ |
上海中考英语首字母填空·提前巩固高频词系列分类记忆
本周起，重新策划下该栏目，以近年中考、模考出现的频次来选取词汇，并搭配释义、真题、解析等帮助同学们进行学习。 |
18个首字母高频词汇规律和中考近3年一，二模频次：
1.alone/ə'ləʊn/adj. 独自的；孤单的adv. 单独地 真题汇总（共10次） 2.actually/ æk.tʃu.ə.li /adv. 实际上；事实上；的确 真题汇总（共9次） 3.another/əˈnʌðə(r)/adj. （同类中的）由一的，再一的pron. 另一（事物或人） 真题汇总（共10次） 4.avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v. 避开；防止 真题汇总（共5次） 5.before/bɪˈfɔ:(r)/prep. 在……（以）前conj. 在……之前adv. 以前 真题汇总（共5次） 6.behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep. & adv. 在……后面 真题汇总（共5次） 7.change/ tʃeɪndʒ/v. 改变；变化n. 变化；零钱 真题汇总（共5次） 8.completely /kəmˈpliːt.li/adv. 完全地；彻底地 真题汇总（共7次） 9.different/'dɪfrənt/adj. 不同的 真题汇总（共5次） 10.hardly/'hɑː(r)dli/adv. 几乎不 真题汇总（共8次） 11.include/ɪn'kluːd/v. 包含，包括including/ɪnˈkluː.dɪŋ/prep. 包括 真题汇总（共10次） 12.instead/ɪn'sted/adv. 而；而不是 真题汇总（共10次） 13.limit/ˈlɪm.ɪt/v&n. 限制limited/'lɪmɪtɪd/adj. 有限的，限制的 真题汇总（共8次） 14,return/rɪ'tɜː(r)n/v. & n. 返回；归还 真题汇总（共6次） 15.still/stɪl/adv. 仍然；还是adj. 静止的 真题汇总（共6次） 16.surprise/sə(r)'praɪz/n. 令人吃惊的事物v. 使惊奇 真题汇总（共5次） 17.together/ tə'ɡeðə(r) /adv. 一起，共同 真题汇总（共5次） 18.without/wɪð'aʊt/prep. 没有 真题汇总（共9次） |
1.alone/ə'ləʊn/adj. 独自的；孤单的adv. 单独地
真题汇总（共10次）
1.She was just a few months old, a___2___, and caught in a crab trap.（闵行一模） 2.No one can ever succeed a ___7___!（奉贤一模） 3.You are not a___1___.（嘉定一模） 4.I was almost a___7___ as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre.（崇明一模） 5.The US is not a___2___ in celebrating poetry.（青浦一模） 6.Studies find that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are a___1___.（宝山二模） 7.That sounds strange, but Change is not a__2__.（崇明二模） 8.I've been afraid of being a___7___,and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me."（浦东一模） 9.Trying hard is not something we have to do a___5___.（嘉定一模） 10.I wear very casual clothes-just a T-shirt with loose pants or a shirt with jeans when I'm a___7___.（普陀一模） 考点解析 前后文有明确表示人物、组织等主体在进行某件事时存在“独自进行”的语境时； 前后文中存在明显的对比与转折，如前文说“大家一起合作，而我……”时； 在空前有not等否定词时，多考虑下alone。 常见搭配 alone together：独处 all alone：孤独 feel so alone：感觉很孤独 leave alone：留某人独自 |
2.actually/ æk.tʃu.ə.li /adv. 实际上；事实上；的确
真题汇总（共9次）
1.Working alongside his editor, Clarke wanted to highlight the dangerous conditions at the zoo by showing the readers what could happen, not what a___5___ had.杨浦二模） 2.It can be hard to tell where the food a___5___ comes from, and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant.（闵行一模） 3.Others were true stories about things that had a___4___ happened to Miss Jones and her family.（徐汇一模） 4.A___7___, it is difficult for a single platform or brand（品牌）to cover the whole group buying market in China because consumers are always changing their likes.（虹口一模） 5.And you have to make sure it's a book the school library a___5___ owns.（松江一模） 6.We should realize that most of the action in the film never a___3__happened.（普陀二模） 7.The swim looks like an individual sport buta___7___ it needs a team effort.（宝山一模） 8.Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories a___2___ become true.（金山一模） 9.Of all the many different ways we communicate, talking sends out your message best because it's easier to understand what someonea___5___ means.（虹口二模） 考点解析 作为副词，可以以【Actually,】的形式出现在句子开头； 上下文中常常有“矛盾”，填空处是为了“解决、解释矛盾”，比如Tom不喜欢学习，实际上他成绩很好。 有时可以和already互换，有多个答案。 |
3.another/əˈnʌðə(r)/adj. （同类中的）由一的，再一的pron. 另一（事物或人）
真题汇总（共10次）
1.There was a___81___ awful sinking, but it is unknown to many people.（宝山嘉定二模） 2.A___84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru.（松江二模） 3.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by a___83___ two during the week.（徐汇二模） 4.We'll never see him play in a___81___ game.（奉贤二模） 5.It allows you to take a job in a___74___ field if you want to.（徐汇二模） 6.It's never too late to seta___77___ goal or to dream a new dream.（浦东二模） 7.A___57___ real-life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch.（普陀二模） 8.However, as they rush from one place to a___71___, they aren't really able to take a good rest.（崇明二模） 9.A___5___ reason is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, questions like are we alone in the universe?（金山一模） 10.Additives（添加剂）are a___5___problem related to pre-made foods.（闵行一模） 考点解析 another在考试中主要用作形容词，后面一般跟名词。 如果前文有one is的结构，多考虑another。 如果前文有其他举例的内容，多考虑another。 |
4.avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v. 避开；防止
真题汇总（共5次）
1.What can we do toa___1___ future regrets?（黄浦二模） 2.What's more, Forrest advises people to wait until spring to a___3___dangerous winter weather.（虹口二模） 3.Every day he spent many hours reading and writing, which he used to a___7___ as much as possible.（普陀二模） 4.We cannot a___7___ difficulties in life, but we can choose our attitude towards them — to face them or to run away from them.（虹口二模） 5.A___6___ plastic packaging.（长宁二模） 考点解析 主要考察上下文理解，没有太多技巧可言，需要平时多积累。 后面再跟动词的话，以-ing形式出现。 |
5.before/bɪˈfɔ:(r)/prep. 在……（以）前conj. 在……之前adv. 以前
真题汇总（共5次）
1.If you start to do something, you need to make a planb___2___ doing it.（黄浦二模） 2.It was the lady he'd helped the nightb___6___ calling him to thank him again for his kind deed.（徐汇二模） 3.An old suitcase covered with travel labels from around the world tells a story about how one member of a family moved from place to place b___5___ finally settling in England.（长宁一模） 4.You can walk to the Hagia Sofia, a church that was the world's largest for over 1, 000 years b__5__it was turned into a mosque（清真寺）.（静安二模） 5.Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book b___5___ you check your mobile phone.（徐汇二模） 考点解析 一般上下文中有明显的“前后关系”或“时间顺序”。 作为介词，后面的动词用-ing形式。 |
6.behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep. & adv. 在……后面
真题汇总（共5次）
1.Motive is the reason b___83___a crime.（崇明二模） 2.She would leaveb___87___ her the stress of life, which she called "surface fuss".（长宁金山一模） 3.So May went fishing and Michael stayed b___85___ to help make supper.（松江一模） 4.What's the idea b__74__ Earth Hour?（青浦二模） 5.But all that he left b___72___ were some notes about the piece and a few "sketches" - short bits of written music.（青浦一模） 常见搭配 fall behind：落在后面 leave behind：丢下 stay behind：留下来 |
7.change/ tʃeɪndʒ/v. 改变；变化n. 变化；零钱
真题汇总（共5次）
1.After eight months of suffering, something had to c___85___.（黄浦一模） 2. For example, getting expensive clothes didn't c___72___me as a person.（中考） 3.So almost all of a sudden, my attitude to the hillc___83___.（虹口二模） 4.Being an outsider in this world of technology, I sometimes feel I'm the only one that notices the c___85___ in people when they get a smartphone.（黄浦一模） 5.Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c___76___abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.（奉贤一模） 常见搭配 change (from A) to/into B：把A变成B change into：转变成 |
8.completely /kəmˈpliːt.li/adv. 完全地；彻底地
真题汇总（共7次）
1.When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c __2__different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou.（长宁二模） 2.They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c___4___new to the students from Los Angeles.（中考） 3.Since I was c___3___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.（黄浦一模） 4.Back at school, he c___2___ focused on his music and his only dream was to become a concert pianist.（静安二模） 5.Today, other countries (such as Chile, Kenya and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned（禁止）them c___3___.（长宁一模） 6.They might disappear c___2___.杨浦二模） 7.These injuries were not c___5___healed（愈合）—they were recent, but not as recent as the injury on his shoulder.（杨浦一模） 考点解析 作为副词，去掉也不影响句子结构； 一般出现在记叙文中； 上下文一般会出现些许转折，来强调completely的重要性，比如他之前受伤了，“但”现在伤完全好了。 |
9.different/'dɪfrənt/adj. 不同的
真题汇总（共5次）
1.Another fact about procrastination is that it is d___84___from relaxation.（徐汇一模） 2.She found eight people to be in it, but everyone's schedules were so d___76___ that she couldn't get them in one place to practice.（徐汇一模） 3.This has been proved with infants（婴儿）from families who speak d___72___ languages.（松江二模） 4.There ared___51___ activities to choose from.（浦东一模） 5.There are many d___71___ ways to reduce your plastic use at home.（浦东二模） 考点解析 一般前文有两个或多个明显的事物、特征等对比，比如两种食物，两种态度等； 后面常常跟from, between等介词。 |
10.hardly/'hɑː(r)dli/adv. 几乎不
真题汇总（共8次）
1.Theyh___1___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.（金山二模） 2.You h___1___ buy it at the market.（崇明二模） 3.Bit by bit, Ms. Singer was h___6___making any non-recyclable rubbish.（浦东二模） 4.Women thereh__7__ have time to work or start a business.（崇明二模） 5.He h___3___ appears in variety shows ( 综艺节目 ).（宝山二模） 6.I don’t know why it matters to me so much, but I didn't want to find that the village had changed so much that I couldh___3___ recognize it.（闵行二模） 7.That's h___7___ a long journey!（静安二模） 8.Plants h___2___ clicked when they had enough water.（松江二模） 考点解析 hardly作为副词，不影响句子结构； 上下文中有明显的表示“否定”语境时，多考虑hardly； 空后直接跟ever时，多考虑hardly。 |
11.include/ɪn'kluːd/v. 包含，包括including/ɪnˈkluː.dɪŋ/prep. 包括
真题汇总（共10次）
1.Most teachers will have ideas,i __2__ reading to the class, setting up arts and crafts projects, helping to run a Book Fair, filing and making copies, etc.（青浦二模） 2.Shanghai started online courses for students in March,i___5___ PE classes.（嘉定二模） 3.Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work,i___7___more than 11 hours a week marking homework.（徐汇一模） 4.Three books in the top five are kids favorites,i___1___ Where the Wild Things Are and The Car in the Hat.（静安一模） 5.Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Houri___2___Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York's Empire State Building.（青浦二模） 6.Thesei___3___voices of an alien, a robot, a monster, a kid, a bee, a ghost and many more.（闵行一模） 7.The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172, 321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i___4___sleep, over five years.（黄浦二模） 8.They had a lot in common, i___1___ a love of fishing.（虹口二模） 9.Examplesi___1___ getting to your classroom before the lesson begins, handing in your homework on time and arriving at a friend's house when you say you'll be there.（奉贤一模） 10.All other forms of writing are studied, i___3___ plays and poems, so why not comics?（静安一模） 考点解析 include和including后面95%的情况都是跟多个例子，当看到有并列、排比成分时，几乎可以判断为这两个答案； include是动词，including是介词，主要差别为including前一般会有“逗号”，也可通过句子成分是否完整来判断。 |
12.instead/ɪn'sted/adv. 而；而不是
真题汇总（共10次）
1.He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math degree at the time, so he chose physics and chemistry i___2___.（青浦一模） 2.Kenny didn't take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i___7___.（普陀二模） 3.I___6___, they ran a short statement requesting that safety conditions at the zoo should be improved.（杨浦二模） 4.I___2___, it may bring you more problems.（松江二模） 5.What should we doi___2___?（宝山一模） 6.Usually she was attending English or math training courses, but this summer, for most of the time, she played tennis and basketball i___1___.（嘉定二模） 7.They prefer using memes to make a pointi___4___.（闵行一模） 8.I___4___,they gave her free food.（宝山一模） 9.I___2___, they sell products to support themselves.（长宁二模） 10.Ori___6___, give up traditional gifts completely and give someone a picture you took yourself, which can be more special for the purpose of helping the planet.（浦东二模） 考点解析 句子开头出现 I______, 的形式。 句子中有but, however等转折词。 句子中有prefer等明显表示比较的词。 |
13.limit/ˈlɪm.ɪt/v&n. 限制limited/'lɪmɪtɪd/adj. 有限的，限制的
真题汇总（共8次）
1.Scientists also think that the drug might l___84___ a child's ability to grow and an cause trouble sleeping.（宝山一模） 2.So even if your time isl__81__ , doing some school volunteer work can make all the difference in your family's school success.（青浦二模） 3.As you know, China has the largest population in the world but veryl___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world's population.（长宁二模） 4.Teachers all over the world are l___55___.（徐汇一模） 5.They believe they shouldl___75___ the number of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments.（静安二模） 6.You may book one of the hotels that have l___75___ the use of plastics.（浦东二模） 7.This means believing in yourself and not settingl___77___ on yourself.（青浦二模） 8.There is nol___7___ to ways you can make your environment good for your mental health.（虹口一模） 考点解析 上下文有明显表示对某物、某人、某事的限制、控制时，多考虑limit，如果是填形容词，则考虑limited。 常见搭配 put limit on：对……加以限制 be limited to num. ：限制到xx数 |
14,return/rɪ'tɜː(r)n/v. & n. 返回；归还
真题汇总（共6次）
1.He was now r___6___ home and saw that we were still there.（徐汇一模） 2.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have justr___5___from a trip, I feel very pleased.（闵行二模） 3,With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___2___home and celebrate the new year with their kids.（金山二模） 4.Soon I found that I had missed my turn and had to r___84___.（静安一模） 5.Hour___6___ to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form.（青浦一模） 6.After r___6___to school, he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen.（金山二模） 考点解析 主要考察点：文章理解 一般以动词形式出现在考题中； 后面往往跟介词to，或直接跟home； 前文中常出现去到某地的情况。 |
15.still/stɪl/adv. 仍然；还是adj. 静止的
真题汇总（共6次）
1.You will often notice that there are three or four-especially boys who cannot sits s___1___.（宝山一模） 2.S___7___ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.（闵行二模） 3.I am s___4___ in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip.（2022中考） 4.Rachel says she's s___6___thinking about what she wants to do in life.（静安二模） 5.You can s___6___ spread the disease for a few days after you feel better.（闵行二模） 6.S___6___, he doesn't hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year.（金山一模） 考点解析 一般上下文有明显表示“仍旧”的语境，比如前文说Tom已经减了10斤，下文又说Tom在减肥，这时可以考虑still。 Still可以作副词，一般以【Still, 】的形式出现在句首。 |
16.surprise/sə(r)'praɪz/n. 令人吃惊的事物v. 使惊奇
真题汇总（共5次）
1.To her s___84___, she soon became the target of criticism（批评的目标）from some people standing beside her.（奉贤一模） 2.It is really s___87___, Michael that Grandma just smiled and gave him a big hug.（松江一模） 3.The result, however, s___76___them.（奉贤二模） 4.Jenny was very s___75___.（杨浦一模） 5.Did anything s___76___ her?（杨浦二模） 考点解析 一般出现在记叙文体裁中； 如果上下文有明显的转折，多考虑surprise； 某些时候，可以和shock互换，但更建议填写surprise。 常见搭配 full of surprises：满是不可思议 in/with surprise = surprised：带着惊奇 to my surprise：令我惊讶的是 |
17.together/ tə'ɡeðə(r) /adv. 一起，共同
真题汇总（共5次）
1.They bring people t___87___, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.（松江二模） 2.But the best solution is to bring parents and children back t___87___.（金山二模） 3.This kind of laughter brings people t___83___.（宝山二模） 4.But on another level, a large number of people all acting t___77___sends a powerful message to governments and companies.（青浦二模） 5.In many cities, people come t___74___in parks with their lanterns, and it is a game to walk around and try to solve each other's riddles.（金山一模） 考点解析 前面有明显的复数名词，特别是people, children, men等表示人的复数名词时，多考虑together。 常见搭配 all together：总共；一起 get together：聚一聚 together with：连同；加上 |
18.without/wɪð'aʊt/prep. 没有
真题汇总（共9次）
1.The little dolphin winter didn't die, but she would never be able to swim normally w___85___ a tail.（闵行一模） 2.Then the students were asked to do the same things w___84___ crossing through a doorway.（静安一模） 3.He thought that this was important as it was a way to provide food w___81___ using land.（金山一模） 4.People w___84___a motive can be trusted.（崇明二模） 5.The art world gave him a chance to express himself w___82___ words.（普陀二模） 6.Few people know about online food delivery apps 10 years ago, but today many would find that it is hard to live w___51___ them.（闵行一模） 7.To better understand the influence of washing machines, we can look at societies w___76___them.（崇明二模） 8.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could do him or her a favour w___76___hesitation.（普陀一模） 9.She's too young to travel w___51___ the presence of an adult.（崇明一模） 考点解析 作为介词，后面大概率直接跟名词或-ing形式，特别是后面为-ing形式，基本可判断填with或without； 结合上下文意思，如果有转折、反转等逻辑，可考虑without； |
2026年上海一模首字母汇编
01.长宁金山 In 1997, Lottie Williamswas walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenlysomething tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked theobject up. It was about as heavy as an empty soda can. L__81_____ scientists told her it was a piece of a DeltaH rocket that had been used to launch a satellite. Many countries around the worldhave sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and receive TV andradio signals, to r __82_____ the weather andfor many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’tneed them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk. Scientiststhink there are about 16,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flyingaround the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel ataround 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makesthese pieces of space junk reallyd __83_____ . If one small piece of space junk hits something at highspeed, it can do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russiansatellite hit and destroyed an American satellite --- and that c __84_____2,000 new pieces of space Junk! Pieces ofspace junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams isthe o __85_____ person who has been hit. The piece that hither was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most spacejunk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earth’ss __86_____. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell toEarth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters d __87_____ and over 3 meters wide.Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that! 02嘉定 I'vealways wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. ButI've discovered a way to e__81_____the excitement of climbingrock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rockclimbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don't climbon r__82______rocks, but on a plastic wall. You can probably finda climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps haveone. You can climb indoors at any time of the year, nomatter how the weather is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms p_____83___the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why ithas become so popular. But ther____84____ people climb is for the rush (刺激感) theyget. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, I'm always scared,but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. Withmy heart pounding (心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and lookdown. I can't stop grinning (咧嘴而笑). I did it! Indoor climbing is a great workout (锻炼). Climbinguses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, e____85____those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makesexercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with v___86_____degrees of difficulty. The easy ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficultones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimesclimb parallel (平行的) with the floor. Although gym climbing is safer and simpler than realrock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner.As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope t____87____something called a belaydevice (绳索控制器). The belay catches you if youslip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And ifyou are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin. 03年松江 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on myfootball team. That means beating out Miller King, who was the best p___81___at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I practiced.I carried my football wherever I wanted. Just before September, Miller was struck by a car andl___82__hisright arm, I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale,but he didn’t cry. That season, I broke all of Miller’s r_83____while he watched thehome games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable（有价值的）footballer, but I often had crazy dreams inwhich I was to blame for（因…该受责备）Miller’s a____84____. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Millerstuck going over a fence, which wasn’t hard to climb if you had b__85___arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the worldhe wanted to accept assistance from. Buteven that challenge（挑战）he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we werefinally safe on the o___86____side, he said to me. “You know,I didn’t tell you this during theseason, but you did fine.Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad dreams.I thought to myself, even though he had onlyone arm, he was more of a leader. Damaged but notdefeated（击败），he was s___87____aheadof me. I was right to have admired（崇拜）him. From that day on, I grew up and becamea little more real. 04青浦 Everybody in the worldis different from one another. But do you know that understanding somethingabout it can help youb__81_____ manage your money? Experts say thateveryone has his own way of how to manage the money. It is influenced bysociety, our family, the education we receive and so on. According to these d __82_____ ,experts put us in three groups. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail. Theant — work first Justl __83_____ ants who work heart and soulin summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care aboutenjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that theycan enjoy life whenthey get o __84_____ and retire. The ants love to save but theycould make more out of their money if they were willing to invest (投资) in some funds and stocks with lowrisk. Thecricket — f __85_____ first Thecricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about thefuture. They even b __86_____ money when they really want something. Manyyoung people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. Theyshould learn to save and buy insurance. Thesnail — life under pressure The snails refers to people whomake life difficult for themselves. They take big loans (贷款) from the bank in order to buythings such as expensive houses. They are happy to take big loans even thoughthey are not sure they can afford it. T__87_____ can cause problems in the future. Theyshould plan more carefully. 05黄浦 If we live a natural, open-air life, we shall have little need ofdoctors or medicine. Many of our grandmothers’ ideas on how to keep well havec____81____ in recent years. Better habits of life have almost taken the placeof the medicine. It was believed that night air was largely r____82____ for fevers and colds. Doctors nowsay that one of the surest way to keep well is to live and sleep in the openair. I have slept in the open air for some time in winter at the temperature ofsix degrees b____83____zero. Of course it is foolish for anyone to sleep inrain or snow. The whole idea of open-air sleeping is to b____84____fresh airinstead of the air full of dust and germs(病菌). If we become outdoor sleepers, coughs and colds will be almostunknown. One can almost tell a man who sleeps in the open by looking athim. His eye is clear and his cheek rosy. There is no surer way to become welland strong than to get used to this habit. Then you can laugh at the doctor andt____85____the medicine bottles away. I know that many parents will not agreewith me, and they will feel that to advise a boy to sleep in the open when theweather is extremely cold is like inviting them to his death. It is a fact thateveryone would beh____86____ and happier if they follow this idea. Some doctors have already agreed on this method of sleeping forsick people. In some h____87____even babies are given open-air treatment(治疗). I havebeen free from any sign of coughs or colds. In the past two years, I have beenan outdoor sleeper. Snow sometimes covered the foot of the bed and cold windsblew about my head. |
2026年上海一模首字母汇编课后练习
06崇明 Ayoung and successful man was travelling down a street, going a bit too fast inhis new Jaguar (捷豹汽车).He was watching for kids rushing out fromb___81_____ parked cars. As his car passed, nochildren appeared. I____82___, a brick(砖）went flying into theJaguar’s side door. He was verya____83____ and drove the car back to the placewhere the brick had been thrown. The driver jumped out of the car and caughtthe nearest kid, shouting, "Who are you? What are you doing? That's a newcar and that brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money. Why did youdo that?" Theyoung boy was apologetic. “I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do,” he said.“I threw the brick because no one else would s_____84_____. Withtears dripping down his face, the young boy pointed to a spot just around aparked car. "It's my brother,” he said, “he fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）and I can’t lift himup.” Withtears in his eyes, the boy asked the man. ''Would you please help me get himback into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too h____85____for me.” Movedbeyond words, the driver hurriedly lifted the boy’s brother into thewheelchair. "Thank you and God bless you," the thankful child told thestranger. Too excited for words, the man simply watched the little boy push hisbrother down the sidewalk toward their home. Itwas a long and slow walk back to the Jaguar. The d___86_____ was verynoticeable, but the driver never tried to r ___87______ the dented (凹陷）side door. He kept itthere to remind him of this message: Don't go through life so fast that someonehas to throw a brick at you to get your attention. God whispers in oursouls and speaks to our heart. Sometimes when we don't have time to listen, hehas to throw a brick at us. 07虹口 Nowadays, with thedevelopment of the Internet, emoji(表情符号) are more and more popular among netizens(网民). Some people even feel difficultto talk online w___81____using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate witheach other easily and vividly. Yet, not all emoji are p__82_____used on socialmedia. Therefore, we are going to introduce some common but confusing emoji tohelp you have a b___83_____understanding of these small emotion signs. A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emojj when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “I’m shy, “while others only use it when they are s___84___or shocked. But what does it really mean？ It is still a usolved question. When do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all. but I ahve to smile.”Is it right? Of course not! It o___85___means that “I saw what you did( usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈) smile.” People have very different o___86__on this emojj. The Apple company has told that this emojj means “high five.”But most people still use the incorrect meaning- “pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emojj as two people giving each a high-five, you must be a bad guy.” According to the offical guidelines, it is used as “Smile through tears (破涕为笑).”However, most young netizens c___87___this emojj as “lough to tears”or simply “LOL”, which means “lough out loud.” You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them. 08普陀 Thisis a true story of a teenager caught in a deadly storm. He m __81_____ to stay alive by using tipsthe survival TV shows taught. OneSunday, Nicholas went skiing. In the early afternoon, a fierce snowstorm sweptinto the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Beforehe r __82_____ this, Nicholas found he was lost! He didn’thave food, water, a phone, or other useful things. Nicholashad no idea where he was. He told himself to bec__83_____ . He thought about all the survival shows he had watched. He decidedto stop skiing. He needed to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. Nicholas built a snow c __84_____ . He gathered a huge amount of snow and dug out a hole in themiddle with his skis. He got in. Then he put branches on himself, like a b __85_____ , to stay as warm as he could. He ate snow and drank waterfrom a nearby streams so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. The next day, Nicholaswent out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He didn’t dare to gotoo far,o __86_____ he might not be able to findhis way back. Without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholaswent out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher foundhim. Nicholashad often watched Bear Grills’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where helearned the tips that helped him survive. When Grills heard about Nicholasexperience, he said it was really a __87_____ that the teenager had made it. He told thereporters that most people would likely make big mistakes if they were lost ina deadly storm. 09奉贤 Paper cutting can be seen in many parts ofChina during the Spring Festival. People stick patterns on the window, doors ordesks for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuttingwas used for decoration. A____81______to historical books,women in the TangDynasty used paper cutting as headdress.In the Song Dynasty,it was thedecoration for the gifts. And People pasted them on windows, doors, walls,mirrors or lanterns.Some people made a living by the skill. Paper cutting is all made by hand. Itis e____82____ to learn. You need only a knife and paper. It can be one pieceof paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. Forcomplicated patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper andt____83______used various kinds of knives to make it. No m___84______can bemade during the process, or the work would fail.Paper cutting c____85_____ nearly alltopics, from flowers, birds, animals to people in history and characters inclassic novels. In the past, women living in the countrysidegathered in their free time to make paper cutting. Nowadays, fewer and fewerpeople learn this skill, while there are some who still make a living by it. Atpresent,thereare factories making paper cutting in China. Exhibitions are held regularly andbooks of this kind are p____86______.Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind ofa_____87_____. At thesame time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines orin TV series. 10闵行 The following are six film r___81___ fromthe students. The Girl in Black is a story about something that happened 400 years ago. Two young people meet and fall in love but the young man has to go away to fight in a w___82___. The story has a good beginning but then nothing really happends. The Circle of Life is a film everyone should see if they want to go home feeling cheerful. I couldn’t stopl___83____. There is one sad part in the middle but everything is all right in the end. Jules Verity, the star, normally sings and dances in films, so this is a change for him. The clothes the actors wear in Cramer Place are lovely. It is a true story which takes place in the nineteenth century in an old house. It is actually difficult to believe this really happened and I found it i___84____ to guess the ending—you just have to wait and see. The acting is wonderful. The Blue Country is an action film with a difference because it is also funny u___85____ the end when everyone dies. Most of the action actually comes at the end and I did find the first half a little boring. I hadn’t heard of any of the actors in the Lost Journey but I’m sure we’ll see them again. The film takes place on a small planet in the future. It is rather difficult to believe but it has a good story and is w___86____ acted. I loved the ending which I had’t expected. The Path to Nowhere is the latest in a series of films starting Des Riley and Tom Carver. It starts with a car chase, there is plenty of action in the middle and it finishes with a helicopter following the two men as they try to escape in a boat. I couldn’t wait to d___87___what happened. |
中考英语书信七大话题作文模板，考试直接套用！
在小说阅读器读本章
去阅读
在小说阅读器中沉浸阅读
一、申请信
第一段：寒暄，自我介绍，写信目的。 Dear Sir or Madam, ①开头问候: How are you doing?②自我介绍: I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager studying in a middle school, who is crazy about XXX. ③得知招聘信息: Recently, I learned that you need a 某某岗位. I am very interested in this position. ④写信应聘: So, I am writing to apply for it. 第二段：介绍优势 ⑤个人优势:From my perspective (观点), there is no doubt that I am the best choice for you. ⑥优势一: 结合题目来写First and foremost, needless to say,I am good at 某某方面, for I once did sth. ⑦优势二: 情商高Additionally, no one can deny I get along well with all my classmates, enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and am always ready to help others. ⑧优势三: 有相关经验Last but not least,I have some relevant experience,considering thatI once worked in a similar company / for a similar activity. 第三段：希望与期待 ⑨希望得到这个机会: Hopefully, the wonderful chance would be offered to me. / I have the confidence that I will do this job well. 期待回复: I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua 二、建议信 第一段：写信背景，写信目的。 Dear XXX, ①对方问题: Recently,I have learnedin your micro-blog that 你遇到了什么事情。②给予帮助:So, I am writing to give you a hand. 第二段 (不一定需要)： ③分析对方遇到问题的原因: From my perspective,there are two reasons for this. ④原因一: For one thing, . ⑤原因二: For another, . 第三段：(给出建议) ⑥给出建议Here are some humble (谦卑) suggestions for you. ⑦建议一:First and foremost, you are supposed to do sth1 ⑧建议二: Additionally,if I were you, I would do sth2 . ⑨建议三:Last but not least, it is high time that you did sth1 . 第四段：（结尾客套话） ⑩Hopefully,your problems would be solved soon. / I am looking forward to your good news.Beat wishes!Yours,Li Ming 三、感谢信 第一段： Dear XXX. ①开头问候: How is everything going?②简单叙旧: How time flies!/ I miss you so much! ③表达感谢: So, I have no choice but to write to you to express my heartfelt (衷心的) gratitude to you. 第二段： ④分析表达感谢的原因: Whenever I look at our photos. I just can't help thinking of you. ⑤感谢事项一: It was so kind of you to do sth1 . ⑥感谢事项二:Besides, you did sth2 , which really moved me. ⑦感谢事项三: What's more,you taught me (how to cook American food). ⑧表示不会忘记: Nothing would be able toerase our wonderful memories and I will cherish them forever. 第三段： ⑨期待再见: Hopefully,we would get together again soon. ⑩期待回复:I am looking forward to this day.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming 四、道歉信 第一段： Dear XXX, ①开头问候: How are you doing?②原本计划: Recently, we planed to do sth. ③无法执行: Unfortunately I didn't / won't make it. ④表达歉意: So. I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you! 第二段： ⑤多么希望能按原计划执行: How I wish that I would do sth ! ⑥不能按计划执行的原因: However,I am chosen to do sth2 , which,you know, is really important to me. ⑦只能食言: As a result, Ihave no choice but tobreak my promise with you. / I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice. 第三段： ⑧请求谅解: Hopefully, you would understand my situation and accept my apology. ⑨希望弥补: I wish I could make it up for you. ⑩期待回信: I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Ming 五、告知信 第一段： Dear XXX ①开头问候:How are you doing?②自我介绍: I am Li Hua, 以同位语讲一下身份. ③发生事情: Recently, 发生了什么事情或者要发生什么事情. ④写信告知: So, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. 第二段： ⑤告知事项一: To begin with,造句表达第一个告知事项. ⑥告知事项二: Besides, 造句表达第二个告知事项. ⑦告知事项三: What's more,造句表达第三个告知事项. ⑧告知事项四: Finally, 连句表达第四个告知事项. (造句三步法：1. 确定主语。2. 确定谓语。3. 缺宾语时补宾语，缺修饰时补修饰。) 第三段： ⑨结尾套话: I have the confidence that sb will do sth. / Please give me a call or drop me a line to let me know your decision soon: / I am looking forward to your reply and your presence (出席).Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua 六、邀请信 第一段 Dear XXX, ①自我介绍: I am LiHua, Chairman of the Student Union of xxx high school. ②举办活动: Recently, a 某某活动 will be held in our campus. ③邀请你来: We would be honored to have you there with us. 第二段 ④介绍细节: Here are some relevant details aboutthis activity. ⑤活动主题:To begin with, the theme of the activity will be某某主题, whichwill be not only meaningful but also interesting. ⑥时间地点: Besides, it will be in 某某地点 from 几点几分 to 几点几分 in the morning / afternoon / evening on on 几月几号. ⑦谁来干啥: What's more,哪些人will take part in it, doing sth1 doing sth2 and doing sth3. ⑧不懂就问: Finally, if you have any further questions. Please feel free to call me at 12345678. 第三段 ⑨希望你来: Hopefully, you can join us. Please drop me a line to let me know your decision soon.I am looking forward to your reply and your presence.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua. 七、求助信 第一段 Sir or Madam, ①自我介绍: I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in XXX school. ②问题困扰: Recently, some problems keep confusing me. ③请求帮助:As a result. I have no better choice but to turn to you for help. 第二段 ④描述问题一: To begin withdoing sth1 has always been a big headache for me, which makes me feel upset sometimes.⑤描述问题二: Besides, I also have difficulty indoing sth2; consequently, it seems a little bit challenging for me to do sth3. ⑥描述问题三:What's more, it has been troubling me for a long time that I have no idea how to do sth4. (写困惑的常见句式) 第三段 ⑦希望管用: Hopefully, your kind and timely help can solve my problems. ⑧期待回复:I am sincerely looking forward to your replyat your earliest convenience.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua |
书信模板
1.标准书信格式 发信人地址](可省略) [日期](顶格右对齐) Dear[称呼],[正文] Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly, [签名][姓名] 2.五要素答案解析 1)称呼(Salutation) 熟悉：Dear Tom/Mary 正式：Dear Mr.Smith/Dear Professor Wang 未知：Dear Sir/Madam 2)开头段(Opening) 寒暄问候：How are you?/I hope this email finds you well. 写信目的：I'm writing to.../The purpose of this letter is to... 3)主体段(Body) 逻辑分层：First...Second...Finally... 时态把控：邀请/建议用将来时，感谢用完成时 4)结尾段(Closing) 重申目的：Looking forward to your reply 礼貌收尾：Best wishes/ Warm regards 签名(Signature) |
2026上海中考英语写作万能模板（4 大高频文体）
从2026年1月份上海市中考英语一模作文来看，写作应用文的频率是越来越高了。以下四类高频文体模版，适配上海一模主流题型：邮件/ 演讲稿 / 记叙文 / 观点类，基本可以直接套用，覆盖90% 考题。 一、邮件类（自荐信 / 建议 / 邀请 / 推荐）【高频】 模板（三段式） Dear ______,I’m writing to ______ (写信目的：apply for /give advice on /invite you to /recommend...). First of all, ______ (要点 1). What’s more, ______ (要点 2). Besides, ______ (要点 3). I hope you will consider my idea. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua 高分句型（直接替换） I’m writing to apply for being a volunteer for the activity. I have rich experience in organizing activities. It is a good chance to... I strongly recommend... because... 二、演讲稿（安全 / 文化 / 倡议）【高频】 模板（三段式） Good morning/afternoon, everyone!Today I’d like to talk about ______ (主题). First, ______ (观点 1). For example, ______ (举例). What’s more, ______ (观点 2). In short, let’s ______ (呼吁). Thank you for listening! 高分句型（直接替换） It’s my great honor to stand here and talk about... It is very important for us to... These behaviors may cause serious problems. Let’s take action from now on. 三、记叙文（看图写故事 / 难忘经历）【高频】 模板（三段式） One day/Last week, ______ (开头：时间 + 起因). Then, ______ (发展：动作 + 细节). Suddenly, ______ (高潮：转折). Finally, ______ (结局). I learned that ______ (感悟). It was an unforgettable experience. 高分句型（直接替换） He/She decided to... He/She did... carefully/happily. As soon as..., ... It taught me a lesson. 四、观点类（利弊 / 选择 / 看法） 模板（三段式） Nowadays, ______ (话题) is very popular. Different people have different ideas. Some people think ______ (观点 A). However, others believe ______ (观点 B). In my opinion, ______ (我的看法). We should... 高分句型（直接替换） Every coin has two sides. It has both advantages and disadvantages. I prefer... because... The most important thing is to... 五、必背连接词（必用） 顺序：First of all, What’s more, Besides, Finally 转折：However, But 举例：For example, Such as 总结：In short, In a word 六、写作黄金法则（必看） 字数≥90 词，控制在90-120 词最佳。 要点：覆盖题目所有要求，不漏要点。 时态：邮件/ 观点：用一般现在时；记叙文：用一般过去时。 最后是卷面：书写工整，无涂改。 |
满分范文：
随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。
注意：1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面； 2.80词左右，开头文章已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：网购shopping online; 避免做某事 avoid doing sth; 商品 goods; 导致 cause 【范文】 With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashionin our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choosefrom more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower. Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you tobuy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand,shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money. All in all,I love shopping online. 道歉信模板 Dear _________________,I'm so sorry to tell you that _________________. Now, I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret _________________ . (就某事道歉) I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for _________________(希望得到谅解)I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my delay / absence was / is that _________________Therefore, _________________ .(解释原因)I wonder if _________________ . (询问对方能够接受补救方案)Sincerely yours,__________________ 经典范文 定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy下个月将来你所在的城市参加夏令营活动，想要寄宿你家，但你有事无法接待。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提供帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Tracy， I'm delighted to know you'll come to my city for a summer camp next month, but I'm terribly sorryI can't accommodate you at my house． My family has planned a fortnight's trip to Tibet and cannot be back before you arrive. If you don't mind, you can live with my cousin. I've already askedher about the stay and she ismore than happy to help you out． Please let me know if there's anything else I can do for you． Best，Li Hua |
24小时跟踪咨询答疑
联系方式：尹老师13248081369【微信同号】
突破孩子英语成绩提升，让孩子英语成绩不断飙升！
祝大家在孩子教育上沉稳，平和，淡定
PS :介绍下我自己，我是中高考英语尹老师
1，在培训教育行业20多年，曾经帮助过很差的学生，逆袭到考入上海，徐汇位育，浦东，南汇，格致，进才，闵中，田园，华二紫竹等
2, 帮助普通学员逆袭中考140-148
3, 帮助普通学员逆袭高考126-142
扫下面二维码，深度链接我，请联系尹老师微信号
尹老师有多年的教学经验，有自己归纳总结的讲义资料，形成特有的教学体系，深受莘莘学子和家长们的喜爱和信赖。每年辅导的学生中约50%考取市重点，20%考取四校八大。
咨询：13248081369 手机/微信(尹老师)有问题及时问
尹老师帮你做到：真才实学+套路技巧=英语高能+英语高分
中高考英语在这方面缺陷的，和想提高成绩的微信联系：13248081369(微信同号)尹老师
