中考英语固定搭配1000例,分类完整版

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很多同学背单词总记不牢、写句子频频出错,核心原因就是没掌握短语固定搭配——它是英语造句、阅读、完形的“基石”,直接影响做题速度和正确率。

今天整理了近1000个中考必背固定搭配,按动词、名词、形容词等10大类分类,中英文对照,清晰好记,省去你零散整理的时间。无论是日常积累、考前冲刺,还是查漏补缺,这份资料都能帮你高效夯实基础,轻松应对中考英语各类题型!

动词短语

get up — 起床

look after — 照顾

take part in — 参加

turn on — 打开

turn off — 关闭

give up — 放弃

put on — 穿上

take off — 脱下;起飞

wake up — 醒来

grow up — 长大

hurry up — 快点

find out — 查明

look for — 寻找

wait for — 等待

think about — 思考

worry about — 担心

learn from — 向……学习

ask for — 请求

call back — 回电话

come back — 回来

go on — 继续

get on — 上车

get off — 下车

come from — 来自

agree with — 同意

laugh at — 嘲笑

knock at — 敲

write down — 记下

give back — 归还

look forward to — 期待

take up — 开始从事;占据

put off — 推迟

turn down — 拒绝;调低

look into — 调查

run out of — 用完

get along with — 与……相处

settle down — 定居;安定

break down — 出故障;崩溃

take care of — 照顾

turn up — 出现;调高

work out — 解决;锻炼

bring up — 抚养;提出

call off — 取消

come across — 偶然遇见

deal with — 处理

figure out — 弄清楚

give in — 屈服

hold on — 坚持;等一下

keep up with — 跟上

make up — 编造;弥补

put up with — 忍受

set up — 建立

take advantage of — 利用

turn to — 求助于

carry out — 执行

cut down — 削减;砍倒

dream of — 梦想

fall in love — 爱上

get rid of — 摆脱

hand in — 上交

insist on — 坚持

keep in mind — 记住

look down upon — 轻视

make use of — 利用

object to — 反对

participate in — 参与

put forward — 提出

result in — 导致

stand for — 代表

stick to — 坚持

take over — 接管

wear out — 穿破;磨损

warm up — 热身;变暖

ward off — 防止;避开

watch out — 提防;留神

talk into — 说服某人做某事

tear down — 拆掉;拆除

sort out — 整理;理顺

smooth over — 缓和;调解

slow down — 放慢速度

set out — 出发;动身

share in — 分摊;分担

switch on — 开启

sum up — 总结;概括

take by surprise — 使……惊奇

suspect of — 疑心某人犯有

go wrong — 发生故障;出毛病

give way to — 被……代替;让路

come true — 实现

take turns — 依次;轮流

keep track of — 追踪

be used to — 习惯于(doing)

used to — 过去常常(do)

belong to — 属于

refer to — 提到;参考

名词短语

at school — 在学校

on time — 按时

in fact — 事实上

in the end — 最后

at home — 在家

by bus — 乘公交

in class — 在课堂上

after school — 放学后

a piece of — 一片/一块

a lot of — 许多

a kind of — 一种

a pair of — 一双

the capital of — ……的首都

the way to — 去……的路

the number of — ……的数量

a bottle of — 一瓶

a cup of — 一杯

a group of — 一群

a map of — ……的地图

a photo of — ……的照片

a ticket to — 去……的票

a bag of — 一袋

the top of — ……的顶部

the middle of — ……的中间

the end of — ……的末尾

the beginning of — ……的开始

the front of — ……的前面

the back of — ……的后面

a glass of — 一杯

a slice of — 一片

a bowl of — 一碗

a plate of — 一盘

a box of — 一盒

the name of — ……的名字

the color of — ……的颜色

the size of — ……的尺寸

the shape of — ……的形状

a piece of advice — 一条建议

a piece of news — 一条新闻

a piece of paper — 一张纸

a piece of music — 一首音乐

a piece of work — 一件工作

plenty of — 许多

lots of — 许多

a great deal of — 大量(接不可数名词)

a large number of — 大量(接可数名词)

the majority of — 大多数

a minority of — 少数

the rest of — 其余的

in the morning — 在早上

in the afternoon — 在下午

in the evening — 在晚上

at night — 在夜晚

at noon — 在中午

in the daytime — 在白天

on weekends — 在周末

on weekdays — 在工作日

in a hurry — 匆忙

in a minute — 一会儿

in a moment — 立刻

at once — 立刻

right now — 现在

just now — 刚才

all the time — 一直

at first — 起初

from time to time — 有时

sooner or later — 迟早

more and more — 越来越

again and again — 一次又一次

little by little — 逐渐

day and night — 日夜

in the future — 在将来

in the past — 在过去

at present — 目前

as usual — 像往常一样

of course — 当然

in general — 一般来说

in public — 当众

in secret — 秘密地

by accident — 偶然

in silence — 沉默地

in advance — 提前

in addition — 此外

in short — 总之

in detail — 详细地

in return — 作为回报

in turn — 依次;轮流

on purpose — 故意地

by chance — 偶然

at least — 至少

at most — 至多

at last — 终于

in time — 及时

on foot — 步行

by bike — 骑自行车

by train — 乘火车

by plane — 乘飞机

by ship — 乘轮船

by car — 乘汽车

形容词短语

be good at — 擅长

be interested in — 对……感兴趣

be afraid of — 害怕

be famous for — 因……出名

be busy with — 忙于

be proud of — 为……骄傲

be different from — 与……不同

be ready for — 为……准备好

be late for — 迟到

be full of — 充满

be good for — 对……有好处

be bad for — 对……有害

be careful with — 小心

be friendly to — 对……友好

be helpful to — 对……有帮助

be strict with — 对……严格

be worried about — 担心

be popular with — 受……欢迎

be surprised at — 对……感到惊讶

be sorry for — 为……感到遗憾

be excited about — 对……感到兴奋

be happy with — 对……满意

be angry with — 生气

be tired of — 厌烦

be fond of — 喜欢

be pleased with — 对……满意

be careful of — 当心

be short of — 缺少

be famous as — 作为……出名

be different in — 在……方面不同

be capable of — 能够

be sure of — 确信

be sure to — 一定;必定

be afraid to — 害怕做某事

be able to — 能够

be willing to — 愿意

be unwilling to — 不愿意

be eager to — 渴望

be anxious about — 焦虑

be ashamed of — 为……羞愧

be aware of — 意识到

be worthy of — 值得

be suitable for — 适合

be familiar with — 熟悉

be familiar to — 为……所熟悉

be similar to — 与……相似

be equal to — 等于;胜任

be superior to — 优于

be inferior to — 劣于

be responsible for — 对……负责

be guilty of — 犯有……罪

be innocent of — 无辜的

be critical of — 批评

be satisfied with — 对……满意

be disappointed with — 对……失望

be content with — 对……满足

be desperate for — 渴望

be hungry for — 渴望

be thirsty for — 渴望

be proud to — 自豪地做某事

be ashamed to — 羞于做某事

be afraid of doing — 害怕做某事

be interested in doing — 对做某事感兴趣

be busy doing — 忙于做某事

be tired of doing — 厌烦做某事

be fond of doing — 喜欢做某事

be good at doing — 擅长做某事

be capable of doing — 能够做某事

be worth doing — 值得做某事

be used to doing — 习惯于做某事

be opposed to doing — 反对做某事

be dedicated to doing — 致力于做某事

be committed to doing — 承诺做某事

be accustomed to doing — 习惯于做某事

be successful in — 在……方面成功

be weak in — 在……方面薄弱

be strong in — 在……方面擅长

be good at sports — 擅长运动

be good at English — 擅长英语

be interested in music — 对音乐感兴趣

be afraid of dogs — 害怕狗

be famous for food — 因食物出名

be busy with work — 忙于工作

be proud of my country — 为我的国家骄傲

be different from you — 与你不同

be ready for the exam — 为考试做好准备

be late for school — 上学迟到

be full of energy — 充满活力

be good for health — 对健康有好处

be bad for eyes — 对眼睛有害

be careful with money — 小心花钱

be friendly to strangers — 对陌生人友好

be helpful to others — 对别人有帮助

be strict with students — 对学生严格

be worried about my family — 担心我的家人

be popular with children — 受孩子们欢迎

be surprised at the news — 对这个消息感到惊讶

be sorry for my mistake — 为我的错误感到遗憾

be excited about the trip — 对这次旅行感到兴奋

副词短语

at once — 立刻

right now — 现在

just now — 刚才

in time — 及时

on foot — 步行

by chance — 偶然

at least — 至少

at last — 终于

all the time — 一直

at first — 起初

in a hurry — 匆忙

from time to time — 有时

sooner or later — 迟早

more and more — 越来越

again and again — 一次又一次

little by little — 逐渐

day and night — 日夜

in a minute — 一会儿

in a moment — 立刻

at that time — 在那时

in the future — 在将来

in the past — 在过去

at present — 目前

as usual — 像往常一样

of course — 当然

in general — 一般来说

in public — 当众

in secret — 秘密地

by accident — 偶然

in silence — 沉默地

in advance — 提前

in addition — 此外

in short — 总之

in detail — 详细地

in return — 作为回报

in turn — 依次;轮流

on purpose — 故意地

by far — 到目前为止

so far — 到目前为止

up to now — 到目前为止

until now — 直到现在

once again — 再一次

once more — 再一次

again and again — 反复地

over and over — 反复地

now and then — 偶尔

from time to time — 不时

every now and then — 偶尔

once in a while — 偶尔

hardly ever — 几乎不

seldom ever — 很少

never ever — 从不

always — 总是

usually — 通常

often — 经常

sometimes — 有时

occasionally — 偶尔

rarely — 很少

hardly — 几乎不

never — 从不

almost — 几乎

nearly — 几乎

exactly — 确切地

precisely — 精确地

definitely — 肯定地

certainly — 当然;肯定

probably — 可能

perhaps — 也许

maybe — 也许

possibly — 可能

roughly — 大约

approximately — 大约

about — 大约

around — 大约

just — 正好;仅仅

only — 仅仅

merely — 仅仅

barely — 勉强;几乎不

scarcely — 几乎不

completely — 完全地

totally — 完全地

entirely — 完全地

fully — 完全地

partly — 部分地

partially — 部分地

mainly — 主要地

mostly — 主要地;大部分

largely — 主要地

chiefly — 主要地

especially — 尤其;特别

particularly — 尤其;特别

specifically — 具体地;专门地

generally — 一般地;通常

normally — 正常地;通常

regularly — 定期地;经常

frequently — 频繁地

constantly — 不断地

continuously — 连续地

gradually — 逐渐地

slowly — 慢慢地

介词短语

on the left — 在左边

on the right — 在右边

in front of — 在……前面

next to — 紧挨着

between … and — 在……之间

across from — 在……对面

in the morning — 在早上

in the afternoon — 在下午

in the evening — 在晚上

at night — 在夜晚

at the age of — 在……岁时

at the same time — 同时

by the way — 顺便说一下

in the middle of — 在……中间

at the moment — 此刻

in the end — 最后

in the front of — 在……内部前面

in the back of — 在……内部后面

at the top of — 在……顶部

at the bottom of — 在……底部

on the way to — 在去……的路上

at weekends — 在周末

on weekdays — 在工作日

in the sky — 在天空中

under the tree — 在树下

over there — 在那边

on the wall — 在墙上

in the tree — 在树上(外来物)

on the tree — 在树上(生长物)

at the foot of — 在……脚下

on the ground — 在地上

in the water — 在水里

on the water — 在水面上

under the water — 在水下

above the water — 在水面上方

beside the river — 在河边

near the park — 在公园附近

far from home — 离家很远

close to school — 离学校很近

in front of the house — 在房子前面

behind the building — 在大楼后面

between the two hills — 在两座山之间

among the students — 在学生们中间

on the desk — 在桌子上

in the desk — 在桌子里面

under the desk — 在桌子下面

beside the desk — 在桌子旁边

on the chair — 在椅子上

in the chair — 在椅子上(坐)

on the bed — 在床上

in the bed — 在床上(躺)

on the floor — 在地板上

in the room — 在房间里

on the street — 在街上

in the street — 在街上(英式)

on the road — 在路上

in the car — 在车里

on the bus — 在公交车上

in the bus — 在公交车里

on the train — 在火车上

in the train — 在火车里

on the plane — 在飞机上

in the plane — 在飞机里

at the airport — 在机场

at the station — 在车站

at the hospital — 在医院

in the hospital — 在医院里(住院)

at the school — 在学校(地点)

in the school — 在学校里(学习)

at the office — 在办公室

in the office — 在办公室里

at the shop — 在商店

in the shop — 在商店里

on the phone — 在打电话

on the internet — 在网上

in the book — 在书里

on the page — 在页面上

in the picture — 在图片里

on the picture — 在图片上

at the party — 在派对上

at the meeting — 在会议上

in the meeting — 在会议中

at the concert — 在音乐会上

at the cinema — 在电影院

in the cinema — 在电影院里

at the theater — 在剧院

in the theater — 在剧院里

at the zoo — 在动物园

in the zoo — 在动物园里

at the museum — 在博物馆

in the museum — 在博物馆里

at the library — 在图书馆

in the library — 在图书馆里

at the bank — 在银行

in the bank — 在银行里

at the post office — 在邮局

in the post office — 在邮局里

on the map — 在地图上

in the map — 在地图里

on the menu — 在菜单上

动词+名词搭配

make a mistake — 犯错误

take a break — 休息一下

have a rest — 休息

take a walk — 散步

have a walk — 散步

make a decision — 做决定

make a plan — 制定计划

make a choice — 做选择

make a living — 谋生

make a promise — 承诺

make a suggestion — 提出建议

make a phone call — 打电话

make a difference — 有影响

make a effort — 努力

make a face — 做鬼脸

make a fortune — 发财

make a mistake — 犯错误

make a point — 表明观点

make a speech — 做演讲

make a trip — 旅行

take a shower — 洗澡

take a bath — 泡澡

take a seat — 坐下

take a look — 看一看

take a photo — 拍照

take a photo of — 给……拍照

take a risk — 冒险

take a chance — 碰运气

take an exam — 参加考试

take a class — 上课

take a job — 找工作

take a holiday — 度假

take a vacation — 度假

take a course — 选课

take a message — 捎口信

take a break — 休息

have a meal — 吃饭

have a breakfast — 吃早餐

have a lunch — 吃午餐

have a dinner — 吃晚餐

have a snack — 吃零食

have a drink — 喝一杯

have a cup of tea — 喝一杯茶

have a cup of coffee — 喝一杯咖啡

have a good time — 玩得开心

have a good day — 过得愉快

have a bad day — 过得糟糕

have a problem — 有问题

have a question — 有疑问

have a solution — 有解决方案

have a conversation — 交谈

have a discussion — 讨论

have a meeting — 开会

have a party — 举办派对

have a hobby — 有爱好

have a dream — 有梦想

have a goal — 有目标

have a chance — 有机会

have a choice — 有选择

have a responsibility — 有责任

have a right — 有权利

have a duty — 有义务

have a talent — 有天赋

have a skill — 有技能

have a habit — 有习惯

have a cold — 感冒

have a fever — 发烧

have a headache — 头痛

have a stomachache — 胃痛

have a toothache — 牙痛

have a sore throat — 喉咙痛

have a cough — 咳嗽

have a runny nose — 流鼻涕

have a look at — 看一看

have a listen to — 听一听

have a taste of — 尝一尝

have a smell of — 闻一闻

have a touch of — 摸一摸

do a favor — 帮忙

do a good job — 做得好

do homework — 做作业

do housework — 做家务

do exercise — 锻炼

do sports — 做运动

do business — 做生意

do research — 做研究

do experiments — 做实验

do shopping — 购物

do cooking — 做饭

do cleaning — 打扫卫生

do laundry — 洗衣服

do dishes — 洗碗

do ironing — 熨衣服

do reading — 阅读

do writing — 写作

do drawing — 画画

do painting — 绘画

do typing — 打字

do sewing — 缝纫

do gardening — 园艺

情态动词搭配

can do — 能做

can't do — 不能做

can be — 可能是

can't be — 不可能是

can have done — 可能做过

can't have done — 不可能做过

could do — 能做(过去/委婉)

couldn't do — 不能做(过去)

could be — 可能是(过去/委婉)

couldn't be — 不可能是(过去)

could have done — 本可以做(未做)

couldn't have done — 不可能做过(过去)

may do — 可以做;可能做

may not do — 不可以做;可能不做

may be — 可能是

may not be — 可能不是

may have done — 可能做过

may not have done — 可能没做过

might do — 可能做(比may委婉)

might not do — 可能不做

might be — 可能是

might not be — 可能不是

might have done — 可能做过(可能性低)

might not have done — 可能没做过

must do — 必须做

mustn't do — 禁止做

must be — 一定是

mustn't be — 一定不是(很少用)

must have done — 一定做过

mustn't have done — 一定没做过(少见)

should do — 应该做

shouldn't do — 不应该做

should be — 应该是

shouldn't be — 不应该是

should have done — 本应该做(未做)

shouldn't have done — 本不应该做(做了)

ought to do — 应该做(比should正式)

ought not to do — 不应该做

ought to be — 应该是

ought not to be — 不应该是

ought to have done — 本应该做(未做)

ought not to have done — 本不应该做(做了)

will do — 将要做;会做

won't do — 不会做;不愿做

will be — 将会是

won't be — 不会是

will have done — 将会做过(将来完成)

won't have done — 不会做过(将来完成)

would do — 会做(过去/委婉)

wouldn't do — 不会做(过去/不愿)

would be — 会是(过去/委婉)

wouldn't be — 不会是(过去)

would have done — 本会做(未做)

wouldn't have done — 本不会做(做了)

need do — 需要做(情态动词,较少用)

needn't do — 不必做

need be — 需要是

needn't be — 不必是

need have done — 本需要做(未做)

needn't have done — 本不必做(做了)

dare do — 敢做(情态动词)

daren't do — 不敢做

dare be — 敢是

daren't be — 不敢是

dare have done — 本敢做(未做)

daren't have done — 本不敢做(做了)

can you do — 你能做吗

can't you do — 你不能做吗

could you do — 你能做吗(委婉)

couldn't you do — 你不能做吗(委婉)

may I do — 我可以做吗

may I not do — 我不可以做吗

might I do — 我可以做吗(更委婉)

must I do — 我必须做吗

mustn't I do — 我禁止做吗

should I do — 我应该做吗

shouldn't I do — 我不应该做吗

ought I to do — 我应该做吗

oughtn't I to do — 我不应该做吗

will you do — 你会做吗

won't you do — 你不会做吗

would you do — 你愿意做吗(委婉)

wouldn't you do — 你不愿意做吗

need I do — 我需要做吗

needn't I do — 我不必做吗

dare I do — 我敢做吗

daren't I do — 我不敢做吗

can we do — 我们能做吗

can't we do — 我们不能做吗

could we do — 我们能做吗(委婉)

couldn't we do — 我们不能做吗(委婉)

may we do — 我们可以做吗

might we do — 我们可以做吗(更委婉)

must we do — 我们必须做吗

should we do — 我们应该做吗

ought we to do — 我们应该做吗

will we do — 我们会做吗

would we do — 我们会做吗(委婉)

need we do — 我们需要做吗

dare we do — 我们敢做吗

连词搭配

and so — 因此;所以

and then — 然后;接着

and also — 而且;也

and yet — 然而;但是

and or — 和或;或者

and so on — 等等

and so forth — 等等

and the like — 等等;诸如此类

and what's more — 而且;此外

and then some — 此外还有很多

but also — 而且;还

but yet — 但是;然而

but rather — 而是;相反

but for — 要不是;如果没有

but that — 要不是;若不是

or else — 否则;不然

or rather — 更确切地说

or so — 大约;左右

or not — 与否;不管

either...or — 要么……要么

neither...nor — 既不……也不

not only...but also — 不仅……而且

not...but — 不是……而是

not...nor — 既不……也不

not...or — 既不……也不

whether...or — 无论……还是

whether...or not — 无论是否

as...as — 和……一样

not as...as — 不如……

not so...as — 不如……

as soon as — 一……就

as long as — 只要;既然

as far as — 就……而言;远到

as well as — 也;和……一样

as much as — 多达;和……一样多

as many as — 多达;和……一样多

as if — 好像;似乎

as though — 好像;似乎

as for — 至于;关于

as to — 至于;关于

as a result — 结果

as a matter of fact — 事实上

as usual — 像往常一样

as follows — 如下

as mentioned — 如前所述

as regards — 关于;至于

as soon as possible — 尽快

as long as possible — 尽可能久

as far as I know — 据我所知

as far as I can see — 依我看

as well — 也;还

so...that — 如此……以至于

such...that — 如此……以至于

so that — 以便;为了

so as to — 为了;以便

so long — 再见;只要

so far — 到目前为止

so much — 如此多;非常

so many — 如此多

so little — 如此少

so few — 如此少

so then — 那么;于是

so to speak — 可以说;可谓

therefore — 因此;所以

thus — 因此;从而

hence — 因此;从此

because — 因为

because of — 因为;由于

since — 因为;自从

as — 因为;当……时

for — 因为(表补充说明)

in that — 因为;在于

now that — 既然;由于

seeing that — 既然;鉴于

considering that — 考虑到;鉴于

given that — 考虑到;假设

if — 如果;是否

if only — 要是……就好了

only if — 只有……才

even if — 即使;虽然

even though — 即使;虽然

though — 虽然;尽管

although — 虽然;尽管

while — 虽然;当……时

whereas — 然而;鉴于

yet — 然而;但是

however — 然而;无论如何

nevertheless — 然而;不过

nonetheless — 然而;不过

otherwise — 否则;不然

on the other hand — 另一方面

on the contrary — 相反

in contrast — 相反;相比之下

instead — 相反;代替

instead of — 代替;而不是

rather than — 而不是

more than — 超过;不仅仅

less than — 少于

no more than — 只不过;仅仅

no less than — 不少于;多达

疑问词搭配

what time — 几点

what day — 星期几

what color — 什么颜色

what size — 什么尺寸

what shape — 什么形状

what kind — 什么种类

what type — 什么类型

what sort — 什么种类

what about — 怎么样

what if — 如果……怎么办

what for — 为了什么;为什么

what's more — 而且;此外

what's up — 怎么了;发生什么事

what's wrong — 怎么了;出什么问题

what's the matter — 怎么了;出什么事

what's the problem — 出什么问题了

what's the reason — 原因是什么

what's the result — 结果是什么

what's the price — 价格是多少

what's the cost — 成本是多少

what's the time — 现在几点

what's your name — 你叫什么名字

what's your age — 你多大了

what's your job — 你做什么工作

what's your hobby — 你的爱好是什么

what's your address — 你的地址是什么

what's your phone number — 你的电话号码是多少

what's your email — 你的邮箱是什么

what's your major — 你的专业是什么

what's your plan — 你的计划是什么

what's your dream — 你的梦想是什么

what's your goal — 你的目标是什么

what do you do — 你是做什么的

what did you do — 你做了什么

what will you do — 你将要做什么

what are you doing — 你正在做什么

what have you done — 你做了什么

what can you do — 你能做什么

what should you do — 你应该做什么

what would you do — 你会做什么

what do you think — 你认为呢

what do you mean — 你是什么意思

what do you want — 你想要什么

what do you need — 你需要什么

what do you like — 你喜欢什么

what do you dislike — 你不喜欢什么

what do you prefer — 你更喜欢什么

what do you suggest — 你有什么建议

what do you recommend — 你推荐什么

what is it — 这是什么

what is this — 这是什么

what is that — 那是什么

what are these — 这些是什么

what are those — 那些是什么

what was it — 那是什么(过去)

what was that — 那是什么(过去)

what were these — 这些是什么(过去)

what were those — 那些是什么(过去)

who is he — 他是谁

who is she — 她是谁

who is it — 是谁

who are you — 你是谁

who are they — 他们是谁

who was he — 他是谁(过去)

who was she — 她是谁(过去)

who were you — 你是谁(过去)

who were they — 他们是谁(过去)

who do you know — 你认识谁

who did you see — 你看到了谁

who will you meet — 你要见谁

who are you looking for — 你在找谁

who is your friend — 你的朋友是谁

who is your teacher — 你的老师是谁

who is your parent — 你的父母是谁

who is your boss — 你的老板是谁

whose book — 谁的书

whose pen — 谁的笔

whose bag — 谁的包

whose phone — 谁的手机

whose car — 谁的车

whose house — 谁的房子

whose idea — 谁的主意

whose turn — 该谁了

whose fault — 谁的错

whose responsibility — 谁的责任

whose child — 谁的孩子

whose dog — 谁的狗

whose cat — 谁的猫

whose computer — 谁的电脑

whose phone number — 谁的电话号码

whose email — 谁的邮箱

whose address — 谁的地址

whose major — 谁的专业

whose plan — 谁的计划

whose dream — 谁的梦想

where are you — 你在哪里

where is he — 他在哪里

where is she — 她在哪里

where are they — 他们在哪里

where was you — 你之前在哪里

固定句型

It is + adj. + to do — 做某事是……的

It is + adj. + for sb. to do — 对某人来说做某事是……的

It is + adj. + of sb. to do — 某人做某事是……的(形容人品质)

It takes sb. + time + to do — 某人做某事花费……时间

It costs sb. + money + to do — 某人做某事花费……钱

It seems that... — 似乎……;好像……

It appears that... — 似乎……;看来……

It turns out that... — 结果是……;原来是……

It happens that... — 碰巧……

It is said that... — 据说……

It is reported that... — 据报道……

It is known that... — 众所周知……

It is believed that... — 人们相信……

It is thought that... — 人们认为……

It is hoped that... — 人们希望……

It is expected that... — 人们期待……

It is necessary that... — 有必要……

It is important that... — 重要的是……

It is necessary for sb. to do — 某人有必要做某事

It is important for sb. to do — 某人做某事很重要

It is impossible that... — 不可能……

It is possible that... — 可能……

It is probable that... — 很可能……

It is likely that... — 很可能……

It is a pity that... — 可惜的是……

It is a shame that... — 遗憾的是……

It is a wonder that... — 奇怪的是……

It is no wonder that... — 难怪……

It is time to do — 是时候做某事了

It is time for sb. to do — 是某人做某事的时候了

It is time that... — 是时候……了(虚拟语气)

There is no doubt that... — 毫无疑问……

There is no need to do — 没必要做某事

There is no use doing — 做某事没用

There is no point doing — 做某事没意义

There is a need for sth. — 需要某物

There is a demand for sth. — 对某物有需求

There is a possibility that... — 有可能……

There is a chance that... — 有机会……

There are + 复数名词 + 介词短语 — 某地有某物

There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 介词短语 — 某地有某物

There used to be... — 过去曾经有……

There seems to be... — 似乎有……

There appears to be... — 似乎有……

There happens to be... — 碰巧有……

There is no such thing as... — 没有……这样的事

I think that... — 我认为……

I believe that... — 我相信……

I hope that... — 我希望……

I wish that... — 我希望……(虚拟语气)

I guess that... — 我猜测……

I suppose that... — 我认为……;我猜想……

I wonder if/whether... — 我想知道是否……

I wonder what/who/where... — 我想知道什么/谁/哪里……

I doubt that... — 我怀疑……

I doubt if/whether... — 我怀疑是否……

I am sure that... — 我确信……

I am certain that... — 我确定……

I am afraid that... — 我恐怕……

I am sorry that... — 我很抱歉……

I am glad that... — 我很高兴……

I am happy that... — 我很开心……

I am excited that... — 我很兴奋……

I am disappointed that... — 我很失望……

I am surprised that... — 我很惊讶……

I am interested in... — 我对……感兴趣

I am good at... — 我擅长……

I am busy with... — 我忙于……

I am tired of... — 我厌烦……

I am fond of... — 我喜欢……

I used to do — 我过去常常做……

I am used to doing — 我习惯于做……

I have to do — 我必须做……

I don't have to do — 我不必做……

I need to do — 我需要做……

I don't need to do — 我不需要做……

I want to do — 我想要做……

I would like to do — 我愿意做……;我想做……

I would rather do — 我宁愿做……

I would rather not do — 我宁愿不做……

I prefer to do — 我更喜欢做……

I prefer doing to doing — 比起做……,我更喜欢做……

I decide to do — 我决定做……

I plan to do — 我计划做……

I hope to do — 我希望做……

I try to do — 我努力做……

I try my best to do — 我尽最大努力做……

I manage to do — 我设法做……(成功了)

I attempt to do — 我尝试做……(不一定成功)

I fail to do — 我没能做……

I succeed in doing — 我成功做了……

I learn to do — 我学会做……

I forget to do — 我忘记做……(没做)

I forget doing — 我忘记做过……(做了)

I remember to do — 我记得做……(没做)

I remember doing — 我记得做过……(做了)

I stop to do — 我停下来去做……(另一件事)

I stop doing — 我停止做……(正在做的事)

I go on to do — 我继续做……(另一件事)

I go on doing — 我继续做……(正在做的事)

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