【英语词汇拓展笔记】榨干每一张试卷:期中考试卷

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【英语词汇拓展笔记】榨干每一张试卷:期中考试卷

🎧 Listening Comprehension 听力部分

Text 3:情态动词+完成时结构

核心句式:
I could have finished it yesterday, but I wanted to add something interesting things (I found online).
(我本可以昨天就完成的,但我想加点我在网上找到的有趣内容。)

情态动词+have done 用法总结:

1. should have done:本应该做(却未做)
2. shouldn’t have done:本不该做(却做了)
3. could have done:本可以做(却未做);过去可能做过
4. could not have done:过去不可能发生
5. might have done:过去也许做了
6. must have done:过去一定做了
7. needn’t have done:本没必要做(却做了)

Text 7:fancy 高频用法

- fancy doing sth.:想要做某事
- Fancy that!:真没想到!(表惊讶)
- take a fancy to sb./sth.:看上某人/某物,喜欢上
- fancy (adj.):花哨的,精致的 → 反义:plain(朴素的)

 

📚 A篇 核心词汇与短语

1. combine- 搭配:combine A with B(把A和B结合)
- 派生词:combination (n.)
2. publish- 释义:出版;发表;(在报刊上)刊登
- 派生词:publisher (n.), publishing (n./adj.), publication (n.)
3. associate- v. 联系;n. 同事
- 搭配:be associated with…(与…相关联)
- 派生词:association (n. 协会;关联)
4. trial- 释义:1. 测试,试验:on trial(试用中),trial period(试用期),trial and error(反复试错)
2. 法律:审判(murder/criminal trial)
3. 体育:选拔赛(tryout)
- 搭配:Difficult time ~ to sb.(某人经历艰难考验)
5. unlimited- 反义词:limited (adj.)
- 派生词:limit (v./n.), limitation (n.)
6. access- 搭配:have/gain access to…(获得…的使用权/机会);be accessible to…(对…可获取/可进入)
- 派生词:accessible (adj.)
7. statistical- 释义:统计的
- 派生词:statistics (n. 统计数据)
8. base- n. 基础;v. 以…为基础
- 搭配:be based on/upon…(以…为基础)
- 派生词:basic (adj.), basis (n. 基础,pl. bases)
9. switch- 搭配:switch to…(切换到…);switch on/off(开/关)
10. subscription- 释义:①订阅 ②资助
- 搭配:subscribe to sth.(同意/支持某事;订阅)
- 派生词:subscribe (v.), subscriber (n.)
11. availability- 释义:可得性
- 派生词:available (adj.), unavailable (adj.), unavailability (n.)
- 拓展:avail (v./n.);of little/no avail(没什么用处/效果);avail yourself of sth.(利用某物,SYN: make use of sth.)
12. operational- 派生词:operate (v.), operation (n.), operative (adj./n.), operator (n.)
- 补充:operative (n. 工作人员;adj. 可使用的;手术的)
13. privilege- 释义:n. 特殊权利;特权;优先权;v. 给予特权
- 派生词:privileged (adj.)
- 例句:…and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.
(它的应用内统计数据对读者非常棒,能详细了解你的阅读习惯,同时根据你的历史记录推荐新的书目。)

 

📚 B篇 核心词汇与短语

1. shortlist- n. 入围名单(从申请者中选出的少量候选人)
- 搭配:draw up a shortlist(拟就入围名单);a shortlist for sth.(…的入围名单);on the shortlist (for sth.)(入围…)
- v.(通常被动)把…列入入围名单:be shortlisted (for sth.)
2. filter- n. 过滤器(air/oil filter 空气/机油过滤器)
- v. 过滤:filter out sth.(过滤掉某物)
3. micro- 前缀- microorganism(微生物)
- microphone(麦克风)
- microplastic(微塑料)
- microscope(显微镜)
- microwave(微波炉,microwaveable adj. 可微波加热的)
4. industrial- 派生词:industry (n.), industrious (adj. 勤奋的,SYN: hard-working), industrialise (v.), industrialisation (n.)
5. 地理名词- the Antarctic(南极)
- the Arctic(北极)
- the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)
- the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)
6. 复合名词(-in-law)- mother-in-law(岳母/婆婆)
- father-in-law(岳父/公公)
- sister-in-law(嫂子/弟媳/小姑子/小姨子)
- brother-in-law(姐夫/妹夫/内兄/内弟)
7. upgrade- v./n. 升级;提升
- 释义:1. 使(机器/系统)更强大高效:~ sth. / ~ (from sth.) (to sth.)
2. 改善(建筑等)以提供更好服务
3. 给(飞机/酒店等)升舱/升级座位:be upgraded to sth.
4. 晋升(SYN: promote)
8. stable- 释义:1. 固定的,稳定的(SYN: steady)
2. 沉稳的,理智的
3. 化学性质稳定的(专业术语)
- n. 马厩;v. 把(马)拴在马厩
- 派生词:unstable (adj.), stability (n.), instability (n.), stabilize (v.), stabilization (n.), stabilizer (n. 稳定装置)
9. millions of litres of water:数百万升水
10. category- 释义:类别,种类(SYN: class)
- 派生词:categorize (v. 将…分类,SYN: classify), categorical (adj. 明确的), categorically (adv.)
11. finalist- 联想:medalist(奖牌获得者)
- 派生词:finalise (v.), finalisation (n.), final (adj./n.), finally (adv.)
12. potential- adj. 潜在的(SYN: possible):potential risks(潜在风险)
- n. 可能性;潜能(SYN: promise)
- 搭配:potential for (doing) sth.(做某事的潜能);fulfil/achieve your potential(发挥你的潜能);~ as sb./sth.(作为…的潜力,例:She has great potential as an artist.);~ to do sth.(做某事的潜力);with potential(有潜力的)
- 派生词:potentiality (n.), potentially (adv.)

 

📚 C篇 核心词汇与短语

1. performance- 释义:①表演,演出 ②做,执行 ③业绩,工作情况(academic performance 学业成绩)
- 派生词:performance-related (adj. 与业绩有关的), perform (v.), performer (n.)
- 易混:perfume (n. 香水)
2. blind- adj. 失明的,盲瞎的(the blind 盲人);盲目的;视而不见的
- v. 使变盲;使思维混沌
- 搭配:turn a blind eye to sth.(对某事充耳不闻/视而不见);~ deaf ear(充耳不闻)
- 派生词:blindness (n.)
3. unsettling:uncertain(令人不安的,不确定的)
4. complex- 派生词:complexity (n.)
5. sugar-coat- v. 粉饰,美化(使不愉快的情况看起来不那么糟)
- 派生词:sugar-coated (adj. 粉饰的,贬义)
6. criterion- 释义:标准,原则(pl. criteria)
- 搭配:meet the criteria(符合标准);criteria for sth.(某事的标准)
7. evolve- 搭配:evolve from sth. into sth.(从…进化/发展成…)
- 派生词:evolution (n.), evolutionary (adj.), evolutionist (n.), evolutionism (n.)
8. diverse- 派生词:diversity (n.)
9. regulation- 派生词:regulate (v.), regulator (n.)
10. practice- n. 训练;实践;做法;惯例;习俗
- 搭配:be out of practice(生疏,久不练习);Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)
- v. 练习(practise)
- 派生词:practical (adj.)
11. dominate- v. 主导,支配
- 派生词:domination (n.)

 

📚 D篇 核心词汇与短语

1. In the age led by digital media and rapidly advancing technology.
(在数字媒体和飞速发展的技术引领的时代。)
2. readily- 释义:①quickly(迅速地) ②willingly(乐意地)
3. diminishing:fading(逐渐减少/消失的)
4. including reduced eye stress and improved sleep patterns
(包括减轻眼部疲劳和改善睡眠模式)
5. prolonged- 释义:延长的,持久的
- 例句:He left the stage to prolonged applause.(他在经久不息的掌声中离开了舞台。)
6. catalogues:n. 目录(复数)
7. complement- v. 补充,补足
- n. 补足物;补语

 ——超级课代表

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