【真题解析】河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题考点详解

河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试

英语试题

一、词汇判断 11-20题（每小题1分，共10分）
11. 要求
A. delay B. delete C. demand D. discover
【答案】C
【详解】考查基础动词词义。A. delay 推迟；B. delete 删除；C. demand 要求；D. discover 发现。题干“要求”对应demand。
12. 最新的
A. late B. later C. latter D. latest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. late 晚的，迟的；B. later 后来，稍后；C. latter 后者的；D. latest 最新的。题干“最新的”对应latest。
13. 努力
A. earth B. effort C. effect D. engine
【答案】B
【详解】考查基础名词词义。A. earth 地球；B. effort 努力；C. effect 影响；D. engine 引擎。题干“努力”对应effort。
14. 知识
A. knife B. kitchen C. knowledge D. kindergarten
【答案】C
【详解】考查基础名词词义。A. knife 刀；B. kitchen 厨房；C. knowledge 知识；D. kindergarten 幼儿园。题干“知识”对应knowledge。
15. 安排
A. absent B. arrive C. attract D. arrange
【答案】D
【详解】考查基础动词词义。A. absent 缺席的；B. arrive 到达；C. attract 吸引；D. arrange 安排。题干“安排”对应arrange。
16. 促进
A. promote B. protect C. promise D. produce
【答案】A
【详解】考查基础动词词义。A. promote 促进；B. protect 保护；C. promise 承诺；D. produce 生产。题干“促进”对应promote。
17. 循环
A. report B. recycle C. remain D. realize
【答案】B
【详解】考查基础动词词义。A. report 报道；B. recycle 循环；C. remain 保持；D. realize 意识到。题干“循环”对应recycle。
18. 最喜爱的
A. favor B. flower C. flavor D. favorite
【答案】D
【详解】考查基础形容词词义。A. favor 喜爱；B. flower 花；C. flavor 味道；D. favorite 最喜爱的。题干“最喜爱的”对应favorite。
19. 同事
A. college B. customer C. colleague D. conversation
【答案】C
【详解】考查基础名词词义。A. college 大学；B. customer 顾客；C. colleague 同事；D. conversation 对话。题干“同事”对应colleague。
20. 标准
A. standard B. struggle C. strength D. sunshine
【答案】A
【详解】考查基础名词词义。A. standard 标准；B. struggle 奋斗；C. strength 力量；D. sunshine 阳光。题干“标准”对应standard。
二、选择填空 21-30题（每小题2分，共20分）
21. This is my computer. ________ is over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. Your's D. Yours'
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这是我的电脑，你的在那边。句中缺少主语，Yours=Your computer，符合句意，故选B。
22. The boss, along with all his workers, ________ going to have a picnic this weekend.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老板和他所有的工人这周末打算去野餐。主语为the boss，along with...不影响主语单复数；this weekend用一般将来时，故选A。
23. We have no idea ________ he will accept our suggestions or not.
A. if B. what C. that D. whether
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道他是否会接受我们的建议。whether…or not为固定搭配，表示“是否”，故选D。
24. Jack ________ to read this book last week and he still hasn't finished it.
A. begun B. began C. begins D. is beginning
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克上周开始读这本书，他现在还没读完。last week为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式began，故选B。
25. There are many green lakes and forests in Jiuzhaigou. It is really worth ________.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：九寨沟有许多绿色的湖泊和森林，非常值得一游。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，故选C。
26. A singing contest ________ in the concert hall next Sunday.
A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：下周日音乐厅将举办一场歌唱比赛。next Sunday用一般将来时；contest与hold为被动关系，用will be held，故选D。
27. ________ twenty years ago, the bridge is still essential to the local development.
A. Build B. Built C. To build D. Building
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥建于二十年前，对当地发展仍然至关重要。bridge与build为被动关系，用过去分词Built作状语，故选B。
28. The meeting is to celebrate the past year's ________ and prepare for the next year.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. succession
【答案】A
【详解】考查词性。句意：这次会议是为了庆祝过去一年的成功，并为下一年做准备。year's后接名词，success表示“成功”，符合句意，故选A。
29. Never ________ what the lawyer has done to discover the truth.
A. the public will knew B. will the public knew
C. will the public know D. the public will know
【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：公众永远不会知道律师为发现真相做了什么。否定词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装；will后接动词原形，故选C。
30. It was in the library ________ I met Wang Lin for the first time.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
【答案】A
【详解】考查强调句。句意：我就是在图书馆第一次见到王林的。It was…that…强调地点状语in the library，故选A。
三、补充对话 31-40题（每小题2分，共20分）
31. —Excuse me, can I take your order now?
—________. I'd like the tomato soup and the steak.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. Medium, please
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际（餐厅点餐）。句意：——打扰一下，现在可以为你点餐吗？——是的。我想要番茄汤和牛排。根据答语点了菜品，用Yes, please表示同意，A、C、D均不符合语境，故选B。
32. —I believe a clear career goal and hard work are important to a successful career.
—________. Wish you a bright future.
A. I agree B. Take care C. Thank you D. Cheer up
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际（表达观点）。句意：——我认为明确的职业目标和努力工作对成功的事业很重要。——我同意。祝你前程似锦。同意对方观点用I agree，B、C、D均不符合语境，故选A。
33. —Mary, thank you very much! I’m really grateful for your support.
—________. I'm glad I can help.
A. Just a minute B. Take it easy
C. You're welcome D. Have a good time
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——玛丽，非常感谢你！我非常感激你的支持。——不客气。我很高兴能帮上忙。You're welcome用于回应感谢，A、B、D均不符合语境，故选C。
34. —As a volunteer at a rural school, how long do you plan to stay here?
—________. I can teach students Computer Science.
A. Ten pounds B. About one year
C. Three kilometers D. Four times a month
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际（询问时长）。句意：——作为一所乡村学校的志愿者，你打算在这里待多久？——大约一年。我可以教学生计算机科学。how long询问时长，用About one year回答，A、C、D均不符合语境，故选B。
35. —Sir, what kind of smart phone are you interested in?
—________. What do you recommend?
A. Why not B. Don't ask me C. I don't think so D. I’m still not sure
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际（购物咨询）。句意：——先生，你对哪种智能手机感兴趣？——我还不确定。你有什么推荐吗？根据后句请求推荐，说明还未确定，A、B、C均不符合语境，故选D。
36. —Oh, I don't know how to do garbage sorting. It is too hard!
—________, Mr. Smith. Here is a handbook about it.
A. Be careful B. Good luck C. Don't worry D. That's not true
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际（安慰鼓励）。句意：——哦，我不知道怎么垃圾分类，太难了！——别担心，史密斯先生。这是一本相关手册。对方表示困难，用Don't worry安慰，A、B、D均不符合语境，故选C。
37. —As for the topic of your term paper, you can write about big data.
—________. I can write about the influence of big data in our daily life.
A. It's a pleasure B. It doesn't matter
C. Don't mention it D. That's a good idea
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——关于你的学期论文主题，你可以写大数据。——好主意。我可以写大数据在我们日常生活中的影响。同意对方建议用That's a good idea，A、B、C均不符合语境，故选D。
38. —What is your elder brother like?
—________.
A. He is at home B. He is outgoing
C. He is a teacher D. He likes reading
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际（询问性格）。句意：——你哥哥性格怎么样？——他很外向。What is…like询问性格，用outgoing回答，A、C、D均不符合语境，故选B。
39. —I feel very weak, tired and difficult to breathe.
—________. Maybe you'd better see a doctor.
A. Best wishes B. Help yourself
C. Congratulations D. I am sorry to hear that
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际（关心健康）。句意：——我感到非常虚弱、疲惫，呼吸困难。——听到这个消息我很难过。也许你最好去看医生。听到对方身体不适，用I am sorry to hear that，A、B、C均不符合语境，故选D。
40. —I've been working on these tasks for months. I want to quit.
—________. I think they can improve your basic skills.
A. Calm down B. Not at all C. Sounds cool D. Well done
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际（劝说安慰）。句意：——这些任务我已经做了好几个月了，我想放弃。——冷静点。我认为它们能提升你的基本技能。对方想放弃，用Calm down劝说冷静，B、C、D均不符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读理解 41-50题（每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 1
In a family's vegetable garden, there was a big rock that people often tripped over and got hurt. The boy asked his father to dig it out. His father replied, "That rock has been there since your grandfather's time. It's huge, and I don't know how long it would take to remove it. We'd better be careful around it and let it teach you to think smarter."
Years later, the boy grew up, got married and became a father himself. One day, his daughter required him to move the rock. The father said, "No way! That rock is really heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid."
The daughter was upset because she'd tripped over it many times. One morning, she decided to dig the rock out by herself. To her surprise, it only took a few minutes. In fact, the rock was much smaller than they had thought. They had all been fooled by how big it seemed.
This shows that the things holding us back are often made bigger by our own worries. Sometimes, it is the “stones” in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and opportunities.
41. Why did the boy's father refuse to dig out the stone?
A. He did not have enough money. B. He thought the rock was too big.
C. It reminded him of his grandmother. D. He had tried several times but failed.
42. What does the underlined word "remove" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Come on. B. Give up. C. Take away. D. Look after.
43. When the daughter required her father to move the stone, he ________.
A. rejected her requirement B. kept silent for a long time
C. encouraged her to have a try D. dug the rock out very quickly
44. The fact showed that the stone was ________.
A. not so big as it seemed B. bigger than people had thought
C. a special symbol of cooperation D. the entrance to an ancient palace
45. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. We should pay attention to details.
B. Don't waste time quarreling with others.
C. We should be willing to accept others' advice.
D. Don't let your worries or fixed thoughts get in your way.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过菜园里一块看似巨大、实际很小的石头，告诉我们不要被内心的担忧和固有思维阻碍前进的脚步。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“It's huge”可知，男孩的父亲拒绝挖出石头是因为他认为石头太大了。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。remove意为“移走、搬走”，与take away同义。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“No way!”可知，当女儿要求父亲搬走石头时，他拒绝了女儿的要求。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“the rock was much smaller than they had thought”可知，事实证明石头并没有看起来那么大。故选A。
45．推理判断题。文章主旨是不要被内心的担忧与固有思维阻碍。故选D。
Passage 2
In Tang Dynasty, officials tried very hard to take fresh lychees(荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang'an, which was considered almost an impossible task because lychees go bad very quickly. But today, lychees from Guangdong can easily reach dinner tables worldwide. How is this possible?
The key lies in cold-chain technology and modern logistics(物流). The new cold-chain technology creates a special “sleep room” for lychees by controlling temperature and humidity. This keeps lychees fresh from about 7 days to at least 15 days, with no major change in their look or taste.
Fast transportation is also important. To send lychees to customers quickly, transportation companies use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes for lychee shipments.
From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China's advanced technology and modern logistics are.
46. Which of the following statements about lychees is TRUE in Tang Dynasty?
A. Lychees went bad very slowly. B. Lychees were planted in Chang'an.
C. Lychees' transportation was difficult. D. Lychees could easily reach everywhere.
47. What is the main function of the “sleep room”?
A. To keep lychees fresh longer. B. To reduce transport costs greatly.
C. To promote international business. D. To make lychees taste much sweeter.
48. Which of the following is NOT used by transportation companies to improve efficiency nowadays?
A. Highways. B. Horse-drawn carts.
C. High-speed rail express. D. Air cold-chain shipping.
49. In order to help lychee shipments, Shenzhen Airport ________.
A. changed lychees' look B. controlled temperature
C. opened special fast lanes D. increased international sea routes
50. What can be inferred from the lychee's journey?
A. The “sleep room” greatly speeds up the aging process of lychees.
B. Logistics needs more investment from companies all over the world.
C. Fresh fruit exports can satisfy global demand and make more money.
D. Advanced technology and modern logistics overcome old challenges.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过荔枝从唐代难以运输到如今远销全球的变化，展现了中国先进冷链技术与现代物流的强大力量。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“almost an impossible task”可知，在唐代荔枝的运输非常困难。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“keeps lychees fresh”可知，“睡眠舱”的主要功能是延长荔枝的保鲜期。故选A。
48．细节理解题。文中提到高速公路、高铁快运、航空冷链，未提及马车。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“opened special fast lanes for lychee shipments”可知，深圳机场为荔枝运输开通了专用绿色通道。故选C。
50．推理判断题。荔枝运输的变化体现了先进技术和现代物流克服了传统挑战。故选D。
五、完型填空 51-60题（每小题1分，共10分）
The official torch(火炬) for the 2025 World Games was given out in February. This event happens__51__ , always one year after the Olympics.
The torch, __52__ “Zhu Meng”, mixes Sichuan's culture and nature into its design. The torch's shape__53__ to do with bamboo and ancient bronze statues(青铜雕像) found at Sanxingdui, __54__ is an important historical site in China. It __55__ teamwork, creativity and the spirit of sports. The designers hoped __56__ sportsmen and young people in Chengdu would be __57__ by the torch.
The 12th World Games was held __58__ August 7th to 17th in Chengdu. Sam Francis, a student from Africa, said, “Chengdu is a lovely __59__ . The Games will surely bring many people here __60__ Chinese culture.”
51. A. every four year B. every four years
C. every fourth years D. every fourths years
52. A. name B. names C. named D. naming
53. A. had B. has C. have D. having
54. A. who B. that C. where D. which
55. A. asks for B. looks for C. stands for D. leaves for
56. A. that B. what C. whom D. when
57. A. cared B. played C. repaired D. encouraged
58. A. in B. on C. from D. between
59. A. city B. village C. country D. province
60. A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会火炬“逐梦”的设计理念、文化内涵以及运动会的举办时间和意义。
51．考查固定搭配。句意：这项赛事每四年举办一次，总是在奥运会一年后举行。every four years每四年，为固定表达。故选B。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：这枚名为“逐梦”的火炬将四川的文化与自然融入设计中。named“被命名为”，作后置定语修饰torch。故选C。
53．考查主谓一致。句意：火炬的造型与竹子和三星堆青铜雕像有关。shape为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
54．考查定语从句。句意：三星堆是中国重要的历史遗址。先行词为地点，非限制性定语从句用which引导。故选D。
55．考查动词短语。句意：它代表着团队合作、创造力和体育精神。stand for代表，符合句意。故选C。
56．考查宾语从句。句意：设计者们希望成都的运动员和年轻人能被这枚火炬鼓舞。hope后接that引导的宾语从句。故选A。
57．考查动词词义。句意：设计者们希望成都的运动员和年轻人能被这枚火炬鼓舞。encouraged受鼓舞的，符合语境。故选D。
58．考查介词搭配。句意：第十二届世界运动会于8月7日至17日在成都举办。from…to…从……到……，为固定搭配。故选C。
59．考查名词词义。句意：成都是一座可爱的城市。Chengdu是城市，用city。故选A。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场运动会一定会吸引很多人来这里探索中国文化。to explore表示目的，来探索。故选D。
六、汉译英 61-65题（每小题4分，共20分）
71. 熬夜不利于身体健康。
【答案】Staying up late is bad for your health.
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词作主语。“熬夜”译为stay up late，此处作主语用动名词形式；“不利于”译为be bad for；主语为单数，be动词用is。故本句译为：Staying up late is bad for your health.
72. 这是我听过的最好听的歌曲。
【答案】This is the most beautiful song I have ever heard.
【详解】考查形容词最高级和现在完成时。“最好听的”用形容词最高级the most beautiful；“听过”表示从过去到现在，用现在完成时have ever heard。故本句译为：This is the most beautiful song I have ever heard.
73. 茶在社会生活中扮演着重要角色。
【答案】Tea plays an important role in social life.
【详解】考查固定短语。“扮演重要角色”译为play an important role in；“社会生活”译为social life；主语tea为单数，谓语动词用plays。故本句译为：Tea plays an important role in social life.
74. 我们有必要充分利用好每一分钟。
【答案】It is necessary for us to make full use of every minute.
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事有必要”；“充分利用”译为make full use of。故本句译为：It is necessary for us to make full use of every minute.
75. 长城是一个了解中国历史的好地方。
【答案】The Great Wall is a good place to learn about Chinese history.
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式作定语。“了解”译为learn about；“中国历史”译为Chinese history；不定式to learn about...作后置定语修饰place。故本句译为：The Great Wall is a good place to learn about Chinese history.欢迎访问“学科网真好教育在线课堂”，获取更多中职对口升学英语资源