2026中考英语---必背词汇复习

中考英语必过单词

一．易混词复习

1.

produce v. 生产

product n. 产品-daily products 日常产品

protect v. 保护-protect the environment 保护环境

predict v. 预测-predict what life will be like 预测未来生活将会是什么样子

progress n./v.进步；进展-make great progress取得巨大进步

punish v.惩罚-punishment n.惩罚-was/were punished by被惩罚

purpose n.目的

promise v./n.承诺；答应-promise sb. to do sth.

2.

explain v. 解释-without explanation毫无解释

exam n. 考试-fail the exam考试失败-pass the exam 通过考试

example n. 例子；榜样-set an examples 树立榜样

encourage v.鼓励-encouragement n.-encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

educate v.教育-education n.教育-be educated in ... 在......方面受教育

enter v.进入；加入-enter sp. 进入某地

escape v.逃跑；逃避-escape from... 从......逃避

empty v.倒空 adj.空的-empty....into...把...倒进...

envy v.嫉妒，羡慕-envy sb.羡慕某人

exist v.存在-exist on...靠...生存-exist in...存在于...之中

employ v.雇佣-employ sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做某事

3.

against prep. 反对；撞；倚

again adv. 再一次

alive adj.活着的；有生气的-stay alive 存活

alone adv.独自地；单独地-live alone独自居住

ashamed adj.羞愧的；忏愧的-be ashamed of sth.因.....感到羞愧

awake adj.-wake v.-keep awake 保持清醒

available adj.可获得的；有空的-be available to sb.可供某人使用

awful adj.糟糕的；可怕的-awfully adv.十分；糟糕地

angry adj.生气的-anger n.-be angry with sb.生某人的气-be angry at sth.生某事地气

attractive adj.有吸引力的-attractive scenery 迷人风景-attractive content 吸引人的内容

accidental adj.意外的-accident n.意外事故-accidental loss 意外损失-accidental injury 意外伤害

accurate adj.准确的-accurate information 准确信息

4.

chance n. 机会-opportunity n.机会

change v./n. 改变 n.零钱

choose v. 选择-select v.选择

choice n. 选择-have no choice but to do sth.除......别无选择

cover v.覆盖 n.封面

challenge n./v.挑战-face the challenges面对挑战

condition n.条件；状况-living conditions生活条件

creature n.生物；动物

copy v.复制；抄写；模仿

create v.创造；创作-creativity n.-creative adj.-create diversity 创造多样性

collect v.收集；采集-collection n.-collect stamps 集邮

cash n.现金

check v.检查-check in 登记-check out结账

5.

patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人

polite adj. 礼貌的-It’s polite to do sth.做某事是礼貌

possible adj. 可能的-possibility n.可能性

proud adj. 骄傲的-be proud of

pride n. 骄傲；自豪-take pride in

impatient adj. 无耐心的

impolite adj. 不礼貌的

impossible adj. 不可能

improve v.提高；改进，改善-improvement n.

important adj.重要的-importance n.-the importance of .......的重要性

practice v./n.练习-practical adj.实用的；切实可行的-practical skills 实用技能

present adj.在场的；出席的 n.现在-present condition目前状况-present time目前；当下

precious adj.珍贵的；宝贵的-precious time 宝贵时刻

proper adj.恰当的；合适的-proper ways恰当地方法

peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的-peaceful life平静生活-power and peace 战争与和平

6.

agree v.同意-agree with sb.同意某人

advise v.建议；劝告

appear v.出现-appearance n.出现；外貌-disappear v.消失-disappearance n.

allow v. 允许-sb. not allowed to do sth.某人不被允许做某事

admire v. 羡慕-admire sth./sb.

avoid v. 避免-avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

accept v. 接受-acceptance n.接受

absent adj.缺席-be absent from 因......而缺席

afford v.买得起；承担得起-afford to do sth.负担得起做某事

add v.添加；增加-add...to...把...加到...上-add up 合计

aim v.瞄准；旨在；打算-aim to do sth.力求做；打算做-aim at doing sth.旨在做某事

appreciate v.感激；欣赏-appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

announce v.宣布；通告-announcement n.-announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事

apologize v.道歉-apology n.-apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉

approach v.靠近；临近-approach to...靠近...

immediate adj.立刻的；马上的-immediately adv.

7.

silent adj. 沉默的-keep silent 保持沉默

similar adj. 相似的-be similar to 与......相似

silence n. 沉默-Silence is gold.沉默是金

similarity n. 相似性-the similarity of .....的相似性

safe adj.安全的-safety n.-safe environment 安全环境

simple adj.简单的；朴素的

smooth adj.平滑的；平稳的；顺利的-smooth progress 顺利进展

social adj.社会的；社交的-society n.-social media社交媒体-social development 社会发展

spare adj. 空闲的；多余的；备用的-spare money 闲钱

strict adj.严格的-be strict in sth.对事要求严格-be strict in sb.对某人要求严格

stupid adj.愚蠢的；笨的-stupid mistakes 低级错误

selfish adj.自私的-selfish behaviour 自私行为

spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的-spirit n.-spiritual world精神世界

suitable adj.合适的；适宜的-be suitable for...适合...

8.

decide v. 决定-decide to do sth.决定做某事-decision n.决定- make a decision 决定

divide v. 分开-divide A into B

discover v.发现-discovery n.

depend v.依靠；取决于-depend on/upon 依靠；取决于-It depends.看情况.【听力】

discuss v.讨论-discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事

doubt v.怀疑-doubt whether ...怀疑是否...

delay v.推迟；延迟-put off 推迟

dare v.敢

direct v.指导；指引 adj.直接的-direct sb. to sp.指引某人去某地

9.

save v. 拯救；节省；保存-save one’s life拯救某人生命

surprise v. 惊讶-n. surprise -to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

support n/v. 支持-be supported by 被支持

satisfy v. 满意-be satisfied with 对......满意

spread v. 传播-widely spread广泛传播

sense v. 感觉到；察觉到n.感觉

succeed v.成功-succeed in doing sth.成功做某事

suppose v.认定；假定

separate adj.单独的；各自的；独立的 v.分开-separate...from...把...和...分开

suffer v.遭受-suffer form 遭受；患病-

search v.寻找-search for 搜寻

steal v.偷-stole-stolen

solve v.解决-solution n.解决方案

10.

guess v./n. 猜测-Guess what 猜猜看

guide v. 引导；带领；指导 n.导游

guard v. 守卫；看守 n. 看守；警卫

greet v.问候；迎接-greet sb. warmly 热情问候某人

grow v.生长；成长；种植 -growth n.成长 -grow up 长大

grasp v.抓准；理解；领会-grasp the chance 抓住机会

11.

introduce v. 介绍；引进

instruct v. 指导

invent v. 发明-inventor n. 发明家

invite v. 邀请-invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

invitation n. 邀请

instrument n. 乐器-musical instrument乐器

invention n. 发明

introduction n. 介绍-self-introduction 自我介绍

instruction n. 指示；说明

improve v.提高；改善；改进-improve oneself提升自我

include v.包括；包含-be included in 被包含在...中

influence v.影响 -influence one's life影响人生

insist v.坚持-insist on doing sth.坚持做某事

imagine v.想象-imagine doing sth.想象做某事

ignore v.忽视；不理睬-ignore problems忽视问题

12.

arise v. 出现

rise v. 增加；升高；起身

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

rise the flag

raise v. 提升；筹集；增加；养育

raise money; raise a baby;raise your voice

respect v./n.尊敬-show respect to 

13.

weather n. 天气

whether conj. 是否-whether or not无论是否

14.

expect v. 期待-expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事-expectation n.-high expectations 高期待

except prep. 除了

expert n. 专家-experienced expert 有经验的专家

15.

breath n.呼吸-out of breath-breathless adj.喘不过气来的

breathe v. 呼吸-have difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难

16.

borrow与lend

borrow v. 借入

borrow sth. fromsb. (从某人接入)

lend v. 借出

lend sth. tosb.

17.

accept v.接受

receive v.收到

19.

require v. 需要；需求 requirement n.需求 meet one’s requirement/needs 满足需求

request v./n.请求;要求

regret v.后悔；遗憾-regret doing sth.后悔做某事-regret to do sth.遗憾做某事-“做过后悔；未做遗憾”

repeat v.重复-repetition n.重复

reason n.原因-the reason of......的原因

result n.结果-the result of......结果

remain n.保持；剩余；逗留

review v./n. 复习；回顾；评论

rapid adj.迅速的；快速的

reuse v.重新使用

20.

price n. 价格-the price of

praise v./n. 赞扬；赞美-high prize

prize n. 奖品-first prize

21.

effect n. 影响-have an effect on 对.....有影响

effort n.努力 -make effort to do sth. 

22.

serve v.招待；服务-serve as充当；扮演

service n.服务the best service 最好的服务

secret n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的the secret of

23.

crazy adj.疯狂的- be crazy about

clam adj.冷静的-clam down冷静

crowded adj.拥挤的-uncrowded adj.不拥挤的

24.

through prep. 穿过

though conj. 虽然

thought n. 想法 或者think 的过去式

25.

dessert n. 甜点

desert n.沙漠

disaster n.灾难，自然灾害

27.

accept v.接受

except prep. 除了

28.

afford v.负担得起 -can’担不起

effort n.努力

29.

compete v.竞争-competition-competitor

compare v.比较-compare A with B 把A和B作比较  -compare A to B 把比作-comparison n.

complete v.完成(finish) adj完全的；彻底的-completely- completely right

control v.控制-control oneself控制自我-control n.控制-out of control 失控

connect v.连接;联系-connect A with B-把A和B关联/联系在一起-connect A to B 把A接到B上面,接通

continue v.继续-continue doing sth.继续做同一件事情-continue to do sth.继续做另一件事-continuous adj.连续不断的

cancel v.取消-cancel the meeting 取消会议

complain v.抱怨-complaint n. -complain to sb.抱怨某人-complain about sth.抱怨某事

30.

strong adj. 强壮的-strength n.力气，力量，优点-strengthen v. 加强；增强

strange adj. 陌生的；奇怪的-stranger 陌生人

serious adj.严肃的；严重的;认真的-seriously adv.严重地；认真地-take sth. seriously 认真对待...;重视.... -Don’t take it seriously.别当真

31.

tried v.动词 try过去式 尝试；努力

tired adj. 疲倦的；累的-tire v.使疲倦

32.

custom n.习俗-local custom/traditional custom

customer n.顾客

culture n.文化

costume n.服饰

33.

rice n. 米饭

race n. 比赛

rich adj. 富裕的=wealthy adj.

ride v. 骑-ride a bike

road n. 路 One Belt ,One Road 一带一路/the Belt and Road 一带一路

34.

harm n./v.伤害-do harm to=be harmful for对......有伤害

hurt v.受伤

hit v.撞击，击打 n.热点

heat v.加热 v.热量

hot adj.热的-hot topics  热点话题

35.

wash v洗.-wash clothes

want v.想要

wish v.希望n.祝福

west n.西

waste v.浪费 n.废物;垃圾

watch v.看 n. 手表

36.

fair adj.公平的n.集会

fear v./n.害怕-fear to do sth.

free adj.免费的；自由的；空闲的

fly v. n.苍蝇

fan n.粉丝；风扇

37.

prefer v.更喜欢-prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A

perform v.表演-performer n. 表演者-performance n.表演

practice v.练习-practice doing sth.练习做某事

prepare v.准备-preparation n.-prepare for 为......做准备

38.

please int. 请 v.使高兴

pleased adj.(人)感到高兴-be pleased with 对......满意

pleasant adj.(事物)令人愉快的-pleasant weather 宜人的天气

pleasure n.开心；乐趣-It’s my pleasure.不客气

public adj.公众的；公开的 n.公众；大众-public places公众场所-public school 公立学校

private adj. 私人的；私密的-private life私生活-private school 私立学校-private information 个人隐私信息

二．副词

1.频率副词

always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom/hardly>never

2.常见副词【完型】—常位于首句

Gradually adv. 逐渐地

Generally adv. 普遍地

Luckily adv. 幸运地

Unluckily adv. 不幸运地

Instead adv. 反而

Besides adv. 此外

However adv. 然而；不过

Suddenly adv. 突然

Normally adv. 正常地；通常

Usually adv. 通常地

Especially adv.尤其

Still adv.仍然；还

Yet adv.还，仍然 conj.然而；但是

3.常见副词【完型】—常修饰动词

wisely adv. 明智地-act wisely 明智行为

widely adv. 广泛的-widely d/accepted/used/spread 

angrily adv. 生气地-shout angrily 生气地大喊

differently adv. 不同地-think differently 想法不同

similarly adv. 相似地

directly adv. 直接地

nicely adv. 漂亮地

secretly adv. 秘密地

truly adv. 真实地

wrongly adv. 错误地-be wrongly seen误认为

quietly adv. 安静地-sit quietly 安静地坐着

quickly adv. 快速地-run quickly

quiet adv. 十分,非常

carefully adv. 细心地；谨慎地

carelessly adv. 粗心地

cheerfully adv. 愉快地

patiently adv. 耐心地-wait patiently

politely adv. 礼貌地-speak politely

impolitely adv. 不礼貌地

impatiently adv. 无耐心地

easily adv. 容易地-pass easily

conveniently adv. 方便地

finally adv. 最后

rapidly adv.快速地-develop rapidly

slowly adv. 慢慢地-walk slowly 

smoothly adv.顺利地;平稳地

clearly adv. 清楚地-see clearly, hear clearly

badly adv.糟糕的-do badly, behave badly 

badly adv.十分；非常

seriously adv.严肃地；认真地-take sth. seriously 认真对待

deeply adv. 深地- think deeply 深度思考

early adv. 早地-get up early

late adv. 晚地-arrive late

sadly adv.难过地-cry sadly 难过地哭

bravely adv.勇敢地-act bravely 勇敢行为

greatly adv.极大地-change greatly 巨大改变

loudly adv.大声地-talk loudly

gently adv. 温柔地-gentle adj.-said gently 温柔的说 

三．介词

1.except 与 besides

except prep. 除此之外(排除)

besides prep. 除此之外(还)

2.for example与 such as=like

for example 例如，逗号隔开

such as=like 例如，并列多个例子

3.without 与 instead of

without 没有

instead of 代替

四．代词

1.it, one与that

it  “它”— “同名同物”-复数them

one  “它— “同名异物”-复数ones

that  “它”— “比较级中指代不可数名词和不可数名词”

五．近义词/同义词+词组

1.“导致；造成”

cause v. 

lead to

result in

2.“在某方面有困难”

have difficulty/trouble/problem indoingsth.

3.“玩的开心”

have fun

have a great/good time in doing sth.

enjoy oneself

4.“到达”

arrive v.-arrival n. the arrival of 

reach v. 

get to

5.“成功做某事”

succeed in doing sth.

manage to do sth.

be successful in.

6.“空闲时间”

in one's spare time

in one’s free time

7.“因.....而著名/闻名”

be famous for

be known for

8.“作为......而著名/闻名”

be known as 

be famous as

9.“吸引某人注意力”

draw one’s attention

catch one’s attention

attract one’s attention-attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的-attraction n.吸引力；景点-tourist attractions旅游景点

catch one’s eyes

10.“关注......”

pay attention to sth.

focus on doing sth.

concentrate on sth.

11.“建议做某事”

suggest doing sth. -n. suggestion

advise doing sth. - n. advice

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend v.推荐；建议-recommendation n.-recommend doing sth.建议做某事-recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

12.“在......之中”

among prep. 在......当中（三者及以上）

between prep. 在......之间 between A and B

13.“花费”

It takes/took time to dosth.

Sb. spends/spent time/money indoingsth.

Sb. pays/paid money for sth.

Sth. costs/cost money/time.

14.“阻止某人做某事”

keepsb. from doing sth.

stop sb. from doing sth.

preventsb. from doing sth.

15.“提供”

provide

provide sth.forsb.

provide sb. withsth.

offer

offer sth.tosb.

offer sb. sth.

supply

supply sb. withsth.

16.“参加；出席”

take part in=participate in

join in

attend+wedding/meeting （attendance n.出席）

join+us/team

17.“应该”

should

be expected to

be supposed to

18.“对......严格；严厉”

be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

19.“机会”

chance n.

opportunity n.机会；时机

20.“与......有联系”

be linked to

be connected to 

21.“对.......感到焦虑；紧张”

be worried about

be nervous about

22.“修理”

repair v.

fix v. fix up

mend v.

23.“实现；达到”

come true  Sth. come true

achieve v. Sb. achieve

realize v. 意识到

24.“充当；担任”

act as

serve as

25.“减少；削减”

cut down 

reduce

26.“继续做某事”

keep/keep on 

go on 

continue v. -continuous adj.

carry on

27.“想要做某事”

want to dosth

would like to dosth.

feel likedoingsth.

28.“希望做某事”

hope to do

wish (sb.) to do sth.

expect (sb.) to do sth.- high expectation n. 高期望

look forward to doingsth. 

29.“解决问题”

solvethe problem- solution n.解决方案

work outthe problem

deal withthe problem(常与how连用)

do withthe problem(常与what连用)

30.“决定做某事”

decide to do sth.

make a decision to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

31.“开始做某事”

start to do sth./doing sth.

begin to do sth./doing sth.

32.“结束”

finish

end

33.“参观；拜访”

visit

drop by

call on

34.“收到”

get

receive

35.“拒绝”

refuse

turn down

reject

36.“富有的”

rich

wealthy

37.“几乎不”

hardly

seldom

rarely

38.“考虑”

think about

consider

39.“想出”

think of 

come up with

40.“照顾”

take care of

look after

care for

41.“谈论”

talk about

discuss

42.“寻找”

look for 

search for

43.“推迟”

put off 

delay

44.“害怕做某事”

be afraid of sth./doing sth.

be afraid to do sth.

be sacred to do sth.

be scared of doing sth

fear to do sth.

45.“因为”

because

since

as

for

46.“可能”

maybe

perhaps

probably

47.“立刻”

at once

right away

immediately

48.“几个”

a few

a little

several

49.“克服”

get over

overcome

50.“匆忙”

hurry v./n -hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事-hurry up快点-hurry to sp.匆忙去某地-in a hurry匆忙地

rush v./n-rush to do sth.匆忙做某事-rush out冲出-rush to sp.匆忙去某地-in a rush匆忙地

51.辨析“goal”和“purpose”

purpose目的、用意、初衷（为什么做）偏抽象：做事的缘由、意图、作用-the purpose of… ……的目的-for the purpose of 为了……-on purpose 故意地

goal 目标、终点、进球（要做成什么）偏具体：奋斗目标、计划结果、分数、进球-life goals 人生目标-reach a goal 达成目标

52.“因为；由于”

because + 句子

because of + 名词/代词

due to + 名词 由于

owing to + 名词 归因于

thanks to 多亏；幸亏（大多褒义）

as a result of 因为……的结果

53.“发生”

happen 偶然发生

take place 有计划、有安排发生

occur 正式发生

come about 产生、发生

54.“认为；把……看作”

think

consider sb/sth (to be)

regard…as…

treat…as…

view…as…

look on…as…

55.“尽力做”

try one’s best to do

do one’s best to do

make every effort to do

spare no effort to do

56.“用完；耗尽”

use up

run out of（人作主语）

run out（物作主语）

57.“代替”

instead of +名词/doing

take the place of

replace

58.“保护”

protect…from…

keep…from…

prevent…from…

59.“擅长”

be good at

do well in

be expert in

60.“开心；愉快”

joy n.-joyful adj.

happiness n.-happy adj.=glad adj.-

61.“替代；取代”

take the place of与 take place区分

replace

六．一词多义

1.shape v. 塑造n.形状

2.book v. 预定n.书

3.run v.跑；经营；流淌

4.force v.强迫；迫使n.力量

5.build v. 建筑；建造 n.身材

6.drive v.开车 v.迫使

7.change v./n. 改变 n.零钱

8.appearance n. 出现；外貌

9.look v.看  looks n. 面貌

10.honor n. 荣誉 v.尊敬；给...以荣誉

11.mind n. 头脑；智慧 v.介意mind doing sth.

12.spare adj.空闲的 v.抽出spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事

13.available adj. 空闲的；可获得的

14.free adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的

15.cause v.造成；导致n.原因

16.treat v./n 招待；对待  v.治疗

17.turn v.转向 n.轮到-take turns to do sth.轮流做某事-It's one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

18.train n. 火车 v.训练

19.last adj. 最后的；最近的 v.持续；维持

20.keep v.保持；继续；饲养

21.close v. 关闭 adj. 亲近的；亲密的

22.break v. 打破；破坏n.休息 take breaks/ take a break

23.draw v.画画；吸引- draw one’s attention

24.bank n.银行; 河岸

25.capital n. 首都;大写字母

26.fire n.火 v.开火；解雇

27.date n.日期 v.约会；追溯到date back to

28.fit v.适合adj. 健康的 keep fit/healthy

29.work v.工作；运转；起作用n.作品

30.leave v. 离开；留下；遗忘leave sth. at home

31.right adj. 右边的；正确的 n.权力 have the right to do sth.

32.hold v. 拿着；容纳；举行

33.make v. 制作；使/让；赚

34.take v.拿/带走；乘坐；花费；参加

35.fly n.苍蝇 v.飞

36.fan n.粉丝；风扇

37.ban n.球拍；蝙蝠

38.fair adj.公平的n.集市

39.field n. 田地；领域

40.blue n.蓝色 adj.蓝色的；抑郁的-feel blue 感到忧郁

41.fine adj.好的；晴朗的 v. 罚款-was fined 被罚款

42.light adj. 轻的 n.灯；光 v.点燃

43.present n.礼物 ；现在 adj. 出席的；目前的 v.展现；呈现

44.match v.匹配n.比赛；火柴

45.room n.房间；空间

46.interest v.使.....产生兴趣 n.利益；利息

47.miss v.想念；错过；未击中

48.stand v. 站立；忍受；代表can't stand 无法忍受 stand for 代表 stand out 突出；显眼

49.mean v.意思是；打算 adj.吝啬的

50.hit v. 打/击；达到 n.成功；热门

51.touch v. 感动；触摸touch one’s heart

52.move v.移动；感动

53.orderv. 命令；点菜，下单；顺序

54.kid n.小孩 v.开玩笑 Are you kidding?

55.happen v.发生v.碰巧 happen=take place发生  happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

56.cry v.哭；大叫-burst into cries 大哭起来-can't help crying 情不自禁落泪

57.damage v.损坏 n.损害；赔偿金

58.reflect v.反射；反映；体现；思考

59.suit n.西装v.适合；适宜

60.matter n.事情；麻烦；问题 v.要紧；重要-It doesn’t matter.不要紧

61.land n.陆地 v.降落；登陆

62.raise v.举起；抬起；筹集；养育；饲养

63.miss v.想念；错过；问击中

64.mine pron. 我的 n.矿山

65.present adj.现在的；在场的；出席的 n.礼物 v.呈现；展示

66.course n.课程；过程；进程；航线；水道

67.charge v.充电；收费；负责；掌管

68.treat v. 对待；看待；治疗n.款待；请客；美食

69.bear n.熊 v.忍受；承受；带有

70.live v.居住；生活 adj.现场直播的；活的-live show直播节目

71.second num.第二 n.秒adj.第二-It takes me five seconds to do sth.

72.will mv.将；会n.意志；意志力；遗嘱-willing adj.愿意的-a strong will坚强地意志-where there is will, there is a way.有志者；事竟成 

73.store n.商店v.储存

74.head n.头 v.朝着...前进

75.please int.请v.使....高兴-pleasure n.愉快；高兴-pleasant(adj.)=pleasing令人高兴的；宜人的 -pleased(adj.)感到高兴的

It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸；不客气—回答“Thanks......”

With pleasure.乐意效劳—“Could you ......?”

七．介词+n.

1.in common 共同

2.in person 亲自

3.in public 公众地

4.in excitement 激动地

5.in surprise 吃惊地

6.in return 作为回报

7.in order 有序地

8.in general 大体上，一般地

9.in need 在危难中

10.in confidence 自信地

11.without doubt 毋庸置疑

12.with politeness 礼貌地

13.by mistake 错误地

14.by chance 偶然

15.by accident 意外地

16.by oneself 独自；单独

17.by hand手工地

18.as usual 像往常一样

19.in fact 事实上

20.in short 简而言之；总之

21.on duty 值日

22.on sale廉出售

23.on purpose 故意的

24.on average平均

25.in trouble 处于困境

26.on sale 廉价出售

27.at least 至少

28.at most 至多

29.at once 立刻

30.for free免费地

31.for sure毫无疑问地

32.in the end 最后

八．连词(conj.)

1.“虽然；尽管；即使”

even if

even though

although

though

2.“目的是；为了”

in order that +从句

so that+从句

in order to+V原型

so as to+V原型

3.

until:到......为止(肯)

until:直到......才(否) - not......until  

4.

both......and...... 两者都

not only......but also...... 不但......而且......

either......or......要么......要么......

neither......nor......既不......也不......

5.

if:如果(引导条件状语从句)；是否(引导宾语从句)

unless:除非=if......not

6.

as long as 只要

as soon as 一.......就

八.形容词【反义词】

1.dark(黑暗的)—bright(明亮的)

2.rude(粗鲁的)/impolite—polite(礼貌的)

3.weak(虚弱的)—strong(强壮的)

4.long(长的)—short(短的)

5.tall(高的)—short(矮的)

6.impatient(无耐心的)—patient(耐心的)

7.inconvenient(不便的)—convenient(方便的)