中考语法小课堂
Learning
冠词篇
冠词放在名词前,帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物,包括不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。
不定冠词a & an
01
概念:不定冠词a, an一般有any(任一)或one的意思,但不强调数目概念,只用来泛指事物,说明其名称和种类。
用法:辅音音素前用a, 元音因素前用an。
做题小技巧——2步法

认准5个元音字母a, e, i, o, u,以此开头的单词前一般用an,其余用a
an apple 一个苹果
an idea 一个主意
an old man 一位老人
an umbrella 一把雨伞
an exciting thing 一件令人兴奋的事
注意:
an ugly duck 一只丑陋的鸭子
a university 一所大学
an English man 一个英国人
a European city 一个欧洲城市
an orange dress 一条橙色连衣裙
a one-day plan 一天的计划
o 发/ɒ/或/ɔː/用an,发/w/用a
u发/ʌ/用an,发/ju:/用a
识别特殊情况
① 以不发音的辅音字母开头,用an
an hour 一个小时
an honor 一份荣誉
an honest girl 一个真诚的女孩
② 含不定冠词的固定搭配
a few 一些,少数几个
a lot of 许多,大量
a little 一点点
a bit 一点点
a litle bit 一点点
have a look 看一看
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得开心
go for a walk 去散步
go for a picnic 去野餐
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a headache 头痛
have a backache 背痛
have a sore back 背痛
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
give sb. a lift/ride 捎某人一程
ride a bike 骑自行车
ride a horse 骑马
take a bus 坐公交
take a subway 坐地铁
all of a sudden 突然
as a resust 因此
as a result of 由于
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a word 总之
take a break/rest 休息一下
take a risk 冒险
make a wish 许愿
make a change 做出改变
make a decision 做决定
make a living 谋生
make a difference 产生影响
make a contribution 作贡献
play a role/part 起作用/有影响
come up with an idea 想出一个主意

自我检测 1
artist 一名艺术家
uniform 一件制服
uncle 一位叔叔
Asian country 一个亚洲国家
interesting thing 一件有趣的事
unusual man 一个不同寻常/与众不同的人
useful book 一本有用的书
基本用法

表数量“一”,比one语气弱
There is a book (=one book) on the desks. 书桌上有一本书。
表第一次提到的某人或某物
There is a cat in the room. The cat is fat.
房间里有一只猫。这只猫很胖。
泛指某一类人或物(表示整个类别),不具体说明是何人或何物
An elephant is heavier than a dog. (泛指“大象”这一类动物) 大象比狗重。
A volunteer often helps people. (泛指“志愿者”这类群体) 志愿者经常帮助人们。
用于序数词前,表“又一”,“再一”
She won a second Nobel Prize in 1911.
她在1911年又赢得一次诺贝尔奖。
表示“每一”,相当于every/each
I go to the library five times a week.
我每周去五次图书馆。
使物质或抽象名词具体化,表示“一次”,“一种”,“一场”等
It's a pleasure to talk to you.
与你交谈很愉快。
用于可视为一体的两个名词前
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
自我检测 2
( ) 1. Natalia, exchange student from Spain, is university student in Sichuan now.
A. a; an B. an; the C.an;a
( ) 2. Now,ascollege student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops to share his research methods.
A.a B. an C. the
( ) 3.I usually haveegg and some bread for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the
自我检测 3
易错题——用a或an填空,补全关于有利于身心健康的好习惯的表达。
Learning new skill can be a great way to challenge your brain.
unexpected event can sometimes be a positive change.
3. Taking moment to breathe deeply can reduce stress.
early night can help you feel more rested.
useful suggestion for a healthy life is to drink plenty of water.
I usually drinkglass of milk in the evening.
We often choose sunny Sunday to have a picnic every month.
Before bed, I usually read interesting book to help relax.





答案

自我检测1
an; a; an; an; an; an; a
自我检测2
1. C 2. A 3. B
自我检测3
1. a 2. An 3. a 4. An 5. A 6. a 7. a 8. an