701 place核心搭配
take place 发生
in place 在合适的位置
take the place of 代替
in place of sb/sth = in sb’s/sth’s place 代替
in sb’s place 处在某人的位置
out of place 不合适；格格不入
from place to place 到处；各地
①(2020全国I卷) Great changes ________ in our hometown in recent years.
②(2019天津卷) Put all your books ________ before leaving.
③(2021全国乙卷) Nothing can ________ hard work.
④(2022新高考I卷) He felt completely ________ among all those smart people.
答案：have taken place；in place；take the place of；out of place
702 plain 核心搭配
the plain truth/fact 显而易见的事实
in plain clothes 便装；穿便衣
plain to see 显而易见
plain speaking 直言不讳
①(2021浙江卷) We have to accept ________ no one can succeed easily.
②(2020北京卷) The police went to the scene ________.
③(2019全国III卷) He told us ________ directly without hiding anything.
④(2022江苏卷) The truth was ________ to everyone.
答案：the plain fact；in plain clothes；the plain truth；plain to see
703 plan核心搭配
as planned 正如计划的那样
plan to do sth 计划做某事
plan on doing sth 打算做某事
make a plan for 为……制定计划
plan ahead 提前规划
①(2018全国II卷) The sports meeting will be held ________.
②(2020山东卷) I ________ visit my old friend during the holiday.
③(2021全国甲卷) She ________ studying abroad next year.
④(2019浙江卷) We should ________ the summer holiday in advance.
答案：as planned；plan to；plans on；make a plan for
704 plane核心搭配
by plane 乘飞机
on a plane 在飞机上
get on/off a plane 上/下飞机
plane crash 空难；飞机失事
take a plane 乘坐飞机
①(2017全国I卷) I prefer to travel ________ for long trips.
②(2022全国乙卷) You can’t use phones freely ________.
③(2021天津卷) A terrible ________ happened last month.
④(2020江苏卷) He will ________ to Guangzhou tomorrow.
答案：by plane；on a plane；plane crash；take a plane
705 planet 核心搭配
on the planet 在这个星球上
planet Earth 地球
save the planet 拯救地球
①(2019全国II卷) There are millions of living creatures ________.
②(2021新高考I卷) Human beings live ________ and should protect it.
③(2020浙江卷) ________, water is the most important resource.
④(2022北京卷) We should take action to ________.
答案：on the planet；on the planet；On the planet；save the planet
706 platform 核心搭配
platform shoes 松糕鞋；厚底鞋
platform ticket 站台票
digital platform 数字平台
①(2018浙江卷) Many young girls like wearing ________ nowadays.
②(2021北京卷) ________ are not good for teenagers’ feet.
③(2019江苏卷) She bought a pair of ________ yesterday.
④(2020全国III卷) He bought a ________ to meet his sister.
答案：platform shoes；Platform shoes；platform shoes；platform ticket
707 play核心搭配
play with 玩耍；玩弄
play a CD/tape 播放唱片/磁带
play games 玩游戏
play sth by ear 凭记忆演奏；随机应变
play a joke/trick/prank on sb 捉弄某人
play a part/role in 在……中起作用
①(2017天津卷) Don’t ________ fire, it’s very dangerous.
②(2019全国I卷) They often ________ after finishing homework.
③(2020新高考II卷) Don’t ________ your classmates in class.
④(2022全国甲卷) She ________ an important part in the play.
答案：play with；play games；play a joke/trick on；played
708 pleased核心搭配
be pleased with 对……满意
with pleasure 乐意地；高兴地
take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做某事为乐
have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸做某事
a pleasure to do 很高兴做某事
①(2018全国I卷) My parents ________ my progress in study.
②(2021全国乙卷) —Could you help me? —________.
③(2020山东卷) He ________ helping others in his daily life.
④(2019北京卷) It is ________ to work with you.
答案：are pleased with；With pleasure；takes pleasure in；a pleasure
709 point 核心搭配
There is no point in doing sth 做某事毫无意义
boiling/freezing/melting point 沸点/冰点/熔点
be on the point of (doing) sth 即将做某事
point to/at 指着
point out 指出
to the point 切题；中肯
①(2019浙江卷) ________ arguing with him; he won’t listen.
②(2022江苏卷) He ________ leaving when it began to rain.
③(2020全国II卷) The teacher ________ my mistakes in the composition.
④(2021天津卷) Your advice is very ________.
答案：There is no point in；was on the point of；pointed out；to the point
710 pole 核心搭配
the South/North Pole 南极/北极
the poles 两极
magnetic pole 磁极
①(2018北京卷) Only a few animals can live at ________.
②(2021全国III卷) Scientists often go to ________ to do research.
③(2020浙江卷) The ice at ________ is melting year by year.
④(2019江苏卷) The compass points to the ________.
答案：the North Pole；the South Pole；the poles；magnetic pole
711 police核心搭配
call the police 报警
police station 警察局
police officer 警察
①(2017全国II卷) You should ________ when you meet dangerous people.
②(2020全国I卷) He ________ at once when he saw the accident.
③(2021新高考II卷) Don’t hesitate to ________ in time of danger.
④(2022北京卷) He works as a ________ in the city center.
答案：call the police；called the police；call the police；police officer
712 policy核心搭配
foreign/economic policy 对外/经济政策
political party 政党
public policy 公共政策
①(2019全国II卷) The government made a new ________ to develop economy.
②(2021浙江卷) Every country has its own ________.
③(2020天津卷) Different ________ hold different political views.
④(2022全国乙卷) We should follow the new ________.
答案：economic policy；foreign policy；political parties；public policy
713 pollution 核心搭配
air/water/soil pollution 空气/水/土壤污染
reduce pollution 减少污染
prevent pollution 防止污染
①(2018全国III卷) ________ is becoming more and more serious around us.
②(2021全国甲卷) We should take action to ________ in our city.
③(2020江苏卷) Factories must be controlled to avoid ________.
④(2022新高考I卷) Everyone should help fight against ________.
答案：Air/Water/Soil pollution；reduce pollution；pollution；pollution
714 poor核心搭配
make/do a poor job of doing sth 做某事做得很差
of poor quality 质量差
poor in 在……方面差
①(2019山东卷) He ________ finishing the task on time.
②(2020北京卷) These cheap goods are usually ________.
③(2021浙江卷) Don’t ________ your study even if you have difficulties.
④(2022江苏卷) He is ________ math but good at English.
答案：did a poor job of；of poor quality；do a poor job of；poor in
715 pop 核心搭配
pop the question 求婚；提出关键问题
pop up 突然出现
pop music 流行音乐
①(2018浙江卷) He ________ to his girlfriend on her birthday.
②(2021全国II卷) A lot of new problems ________ in our daily life.
③(2020全国III卷) Unexpected difficulties may ________ at any time.
④(2022北京卷) She likes listening to ________ very much.
答案：popped the question；pop up；pop up；pop music
716 popular 核心搭配
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be popular among 在……中受欢迎
gain popularity 受欢迎
①(2017江苏卷) This kind of music ________ young people.
②(2019全国I卷) She is ________ her classmates and teachers.
③(2020新高考I卷) Online shopping ________ most people now.
④(2021天津卷) This song is ________ teenagers.
答案：is popular with；popular with；is popular with；popular among
717 population 核心搭配
have a population of 有……人口
a large/small population 人口多/少
the population of ……的人口
①(2018全国I卷) The city ________ over five million.
②(2021全国乙卷) China has ________ in the world.
③(2020浙江卷) This small town has ________.
④(2022江苏卷) ________ China is about 1.4 billion.
答案：has a population of；a large population；a small population；The population of
718 position 核心搭配
in sb’s position 处在某人的立场
in a good/strong position (to do sth) 有优势做某事
in no position to do sth 无权/没资格做某事
take position 占据位置
①(2019北京卷) If I were ________, I would make the same choice.
②(2020山东卷) He is ________ to win the competition.
③(2021全国III卷) I am ________ judge your decision.
④(2022全国甲卷) They ________ on the hill.
答案：in your position；in a strong position；in no position to；took position
719 positive核心搭配
positive attitude/approach 积极的态度/方法
positive effect 积极影响
be positive about 对……乐观
①(2018天津卷) Keep ________ towards difficulties in life.
②(2021浙江卷) We need a ________ to solve the problem.
③(2020江苏卷) A ________ helps you live a happier life.
④(2022北京卷) We should be ________ our future.
答案：a positive attitude；positive approach；positive attitude；positive about
720 possibility核心搭配
There is a/no possibility that 有/没有可能……
by possibility 可能
possible adj. 可能的
①(2019全国II卷) ________ that he will come tomorrow.
②(2020全国II卷) ________ we can finish the work ahead of time.
③(2021新高考I卷) ________ that the plan will be changed.
④(2022浙江卷) There is a slight ________ of rain tonight.
答案：There is no possibility；There is a possibility；There is a possibility；possibility
721 post核心搭配
apply for a post 申请职位
take up a post 就职；上任
postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
post office 邮局
①(2018江苏卷) He decided to ________ in the big company.
②(2021北京卷) She ________ as a teacher after graduation.
③(2020全国I卷) We have to ________ holding the sports meeting.
④(2022全国乙卷) I will go to the ________ to send a letter.
答案：apply for a post；took up a post；postpone；post office
722 potential核心搭配
achieve/fulfill/realize your potential 发挥潜力
have the potential for sth 有……的潜力
have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力
①(2019浙江卷) Hard work helps you ________.
②(2020天津卷) He ________ music from an early age.
③(2021山东卷) Every student ________ to be excellent.
④(2022江苏卷) She has great ________ in art.
答案：realize/achieve your potential；has the potential for；has the potential；potential
723 power核心搭配
come/rise to power 掌权；上台
have the power to do 有权做某事
power station 发电站
in power 执政；掌权
①(2018北京卷) The new government ________ last year.
②(2021全国甲卷) The manager ________ make important decisions.
③(2020浙江卷) A new ________ will be built near the city.
④(2022北京卷) The party has been ________ for ten years.
答案：came to power；has the power to；power station；in power
724 practice 核心搭配
in practice 在实践中；实际上
practise doing sth 练习做某事
put…into practice 把……付诸实践
①(2019全国III卷) The rule sounds good but doesn’t work well ________.
②(2020上海卷) She ________ playing basketball every morning.
③(2021江苏卷) You need to ________ speaking English as much as possible.
④(2022全国I卷) We should ________ our plans ________.
答案：in practice；practises；practise；put；into practice
725 praise核心搭配
praise…for… 因……表扬……
in praise of 为赞扬……
words of praise 赞美的话语
win high praise 赢得高度赞扬
①(2018全国II卷) Teachers always ________ students ________ their progress.
②(2021浙江卷) Many poems were written ________ the great motherland.
③(2020江苏卷) Simple ________ can encourage children a lot.
④(2022天津卷) He ________ for his brave behavior.
答案：praise；for；in praise of；words of praise；won high praise
726 pray核心搭配
pray for sth 为某事祈祷
pray to sb for sth 向某人祈求某物
①(2019山东卷) People ________ peace all over the world.
②(2020北京卷) We all ________ his quick recovery from illness.
③(2021全国乙卷) She ________ good luck before the exam.
④(2022浙江卷) They ________ God ________ help.
答案：pray for；pray for；prays for；pray to；for
727 prefer核心搭配
prefer to do 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做……更喜欢做……
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……也不愿做……
①(2017全国I卷) I ________ stay at home rather than go out on rainy days.
②(2019江苏卷) She ________ reading ________ watching TV.
③(2020全国III卷) He ________ coffee ________ tea.
④(2021北京卷) I ________ swimming to running.
答案：prefer to；prefers；to；prefers；to；prefer
728 preparation 核心搭配
make preparations for 为……做准备
in preparation for 为……做准备
①(2018浙江卷) We are busy ________ the coming exam.
②(2021全国II卷) They ________ the coming party these days.
③(2020山东卷) You should ________ your future career early.
④(2022江苏卷) He is training hard ________ the match.
答案：making preparations for；are making preparations for；make preparations for；in preparation for
729 prepare 核心搭配
prepare to do 准备做某事
prepare sth for sth 为……准备……
prepared to do 做好准备做某事
be prepared for 为……做好准备
①(2019全国I卷) I ________ leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.
②(2020天津卷) Mother ________ dinner ________ the whole family every day.
③(2021浙江卷) She is ________ face any difficulty.
④(2022北京卷) We ________ the worst.
答案：prepare to；prepares；for；prepared to；are prepared for
730 presence核心搭配
in the presence of sb = in sb’s presence 在某人在场时
presence of mind 镇定；沉着
①(2018全国I卷) Don’t talk loudly ________ your teachers.
②(2021全国甲卷) He felt nervous ________ so many strangers.
③(2020江苏卷) You should be polite ________ elders.
④(2022浙江卷) He kept his ________ in danger.
答案：in the presence of；in the presence of；in the presence of；presence of mind
731 present 核心搭配
be present at/in 出席；在场
present sb with sth = present sth to sb 授予/赠送某人某物
present a problem 提出问题
at present 目前；现在
for the present 暂时；目前
①(2019北京卷) All students must ________ the morning meeting.
②(2020全国II卷) The headmaster ________ the winner ________ a medal.
③(2021新高考II卷) ________, many young people like online learning.
④(2022江苏卷) We can’t do anything ________.
答案：be present at；presented；with；At present；for the present
732 pressure 核心搭配
put pressure on sb 给某人施压
under pressure 在压力之下
reduce pressure 减轻压力
①(2018江苏卷) Don’t ________ children ________ too much study pressure.
②(2021天津卷) He works better ________.
③(2020浙江卷) Many students live ________ from exams.
④(2022北京卷) We should learn to ________.
答案：put；on；under pressure；under pressure；reduce pressure
733 pretend核心搭配
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事
pretend that… 假装……
①(2019浙江卷) He ________ know nothing about the accident.
②(2020上海卷) Don’t ________ be happy if you are sad inside.
③(2021全国III卷) She ________ be reading when the teacher came in.
④(2022江苏卷) He ________ he was ill.
答案：pretends to；pretend to；pretended to；pretended that
734 prevent 核心搭配
prevent…from… 阻止……做……
prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
①(2017天津卷) The heavy rain ________ us ________ going out yesterday.
②(2019全国II卷) We must ________ children ________ playing with fire.
③(2020新高考II卷) Nothing can ________ us ________ achieving our dream.
④(2021浙江卷) We should ________ the disease ________ spreading.
答案：prevented；from；prevent；from；prevent；from；prevent；from
735 previous 核心搭配
the previous day 前一天
previous to 在……之前
previous experience 先前经验
①(2018北京卷) I met him in the street ________.
②(2021全国乙卷) She had finished the work ________.
③(2020江苏卷) He had prepared well ________ before the interview.
④(2022浙江卷) ________ his graduation, he worked in a shop.
答案：the previous day；the previous day；the previous day；Previous to
736 price 核心搭配
high/low price 高价/低价
at the price of 以……为代价
at a price 以很高代价；昂贵
beyond price 无价的；极珍贵的
①(2019山东卷) The ________ of houses is still rising in big cities.
②(2020北京卷) We shouldn’t gain success ________ our health.
③(2021天津卷) They sold the goods at a ________ to attract more buyers.
④(2022江苏卷) Friendship is ________.
答案：price；at the price of；low price；beyond price
737 pride 核心搭配
take pride in 以……为荣
with pride 骄傲地；自豪地
be proud of 为……自豪（同义替换）
①(2018全国III卷) Parents always ________ their children’s success.
②(2021全国甲卷) She looked back on her career ________.
③(2020浙江卷) We all ________ our country’s great development.
④(2022北京卷) We ________ our school.
答案：take pride in；with pride；take pride in；take pride in
738 primary核心搭配
of primary importance 极其重要；首要的
primary school 小学
primary reason 主要原因
①(2019江苏卷) Health is ________ in our whole life.
②(2020全国I卷) Safety is ________ for students at school.
③(2021浙江卷) Honesty is ________ among all virtues.
④(2022江苏卷) The ________ cause is his carelessness.
答案：of primary importance；of primary importance；of primary importance；primary
739 prison 核心搭配
in prison/out of prison 在坐牢/出狱
put sb in prison/send sb to prison 把某人投入监狱
go to prison 入狱
prisoner n. 囚犯
①(2018浙江卷) The criminal has been ________ for five years.
②(2021北京卷) The judge ________ the bad man ________.
③(2020山东卷) He will ________ if he breaks the law again.
④(2022浙江卷) The ________ set free yesterday.
答案：in prison；put/sent；in prison；go to prison；prisoner was
740 private 核心搭配
private property 私人财产
private life 私生活
in private 私下；私底下
private school 私立学校
①(2019全国I卷) Everyone’s ________ should be respected by law.
②(2020天津卷) Don’t ask too much about others’ ________.
③(2021江苏卷) Let’s talk about the matter ________.
④(2022北京卷) He studies in a ________.
答案：private property；private life；in private；private school
741 problem核心搭配
have a problem with sth 某事有问题；对……有意见
solve the problem 解决问题
no problem 没问题
①(2018全国II卷) I ________ my new computer; it always breaks down.
②(2021全国II卷) Do you ________ his decision to give up the plan?
③(2020全国III卷) She ________ her pronunciation in English learning.
④(2022江苏卷) We should try to ________.
答案：have a problem with；have a problem with；has a problem with；solve the problem
742 proceed核心搭配
proceed to do/with sth 继续做某事
proceed to sp 前往某地
proceed with 继续进行
①(2019浙江卷) Let’s ________ the next part of the meeting.
②(2020上海卷) After a short rest, we ________ climb the mountain.
③(2021全国III卷) The train ________ the next station on time.
④(2022浙江卷) Please ________ your work.
答案：proceed with；proceed to；proceeded to；proceed with
743 process 核心搭配
in the process of doing 在做某事的过程中
in process 在进行中
process of ……的过程
①(2018北京卷) We are ________ preparing for the coming sports meeting.
②(2021浙江卷) He learned a lot ________ working in the company.
③(2020江苏卷) The building is ________ being built.
④(2022北京卷) The ________ learning is long.
答案：in the process of；in the process of；in the process of；process of
744 professional 核心搭配
turn/go professional 转为职业选手/职业人士
professional skill 专业技能
professional training 专业训练
①(2019江苏卷) He decided to ________ after winning the match.
②(2020浙江卷) Many young players dream of ________ early.
③(2021天津卷) She went professional at the age of 18.
④(2022江苏卷) He has rich ________.
答案：turn/go professional；going professional；无；professional experience
745 profit 核心搭配
make/earn a profit 获利；盈利
profit from 从……中获益
at a profit 盈利
①(2018江苏卷) The shop began to ________ after half a year.
②(2021全国甲卷) Companies try their best to ________ in the market.
③(2020北京卷) He made a big profit from his investment.
④(2022浙江卷) We can ________ his experience.
答案：make/earn a profit；make/earn a profit；无；profit from
746 progress核心搭配
make (great) progress (in doing) 取得进步
in progress 在进行中
progress in 在……方面进步
①(2019全国II卷) He has ________ in English this term.
②(2020全国II卷) The meeting is ________, so please keep quiet.
③(2021新高考I卷) Keep working hard and you will ________ every day.
④(2022江苏卷) He is making ________ his study.
答案：made great progress；in progress；make progress；progress in
747 promise 核心搭配
promise to do 许诺做某事
promise sb that 向某人许诺
promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 许诺某人某物
make/keep/break a promise 许下/遵守/违背诺言
①(2018浙江卷) He ________ come to my birthday party on time.
②(2021北京卷) A person should always ________ he makes.
③(2020山东卷) Don’t ________ easily if you can’t keep it.
④(2022浙江卷) He ________ me a gift.
答案：promised to；keep the promise；make a promise；promised
748 promote 核心搭配
promote sb to sp 把某人提升到某职位
get promoted 被提升
promote sales 促销
①(2019山东卷) He was ________ manager last month.
②(2020天津卷) The company ________ her to a higher position.
③(2021浙江卷) Working hard can help you ________ quickly.
④(2022江苏卷) They plan to ________ new products.
答案：promoted to；promoted；get promoted；promote
749 proof核心搭配
There is no proof that 没有证据证明……
give proof of 提供……的证据
proof n. 证据；prove v. 证明
①(2018全国I卷) ________ he is the one who made the mistake.
②(2021全国乙卷) The police have no proof that he is guilty.
③(2020江苏卷) ________ the plan will fail in the end.
④(2022北京卷) Can you ________ your honesty?
答案：There is no proof that；无；There is no proof that；give proof of
750 propose
核心搭配
propose doing sth 建议做某事
propose to do 打算做某事
propose to sb 向某人求婚
①(2019浙江卷) I ________ going for a walk after dinner.
②(2020上海卷) She ________ changing the time of our meeting.
③(2021全国III卷) He ________ having a party to celebrate the success.
④(2022浙江卷) He ________ to his girlfriend last week.
答案：propose；proposes；proposed；proposed
751 prospect核心搭配
prospect of doing sth 做某事的前景/希望
job/career prospect 就业/职业前景
promising prospect 光明的前景
①(2018江苏卷) There is little ________ finishing the work today.
②(2021天津卷) College students care much about ________.
③(2020浙江卷) The ________ living abroad is not so good now.
④(2022江苏卷) He has a ________ future.
答案：prospect of；career/job prospect；prospect of；promising
752 protect核心搭配
protect…from… 保护……免受……
protect against 防御；防范
protection n. 保护
①(2017全国II卷) Sunscreen can ________ your skin ________ the strong sunlight.
②(2019全国III卷) We should ________ wild animals ________ being hunted.
③(2020新高考I卷) Parents ________ their children ________ any danger.
④(2021浙江卷) We need ________ against fire.
答案：protect；from；protect；from；protect；from；protection
753 proud 核心搭配
be proud to do/of 为……自豪；骄傲
be proud that… 为……感到自豪
pride n. 自豪；骄傲
①(2018北京卷) We ________ our great motherland.
②(2021全国甲卷) She ________ represent her school in the competition.
③(2020江苏卷) All teachers are ________ their students’ progress.
④(2022北京卷) We ________ he won the game.
答案：are proud of；is proud to；proud of；are proud that
754 prove 核心搭配
prove sb/sth + adj 证明某人/某物……
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove to be 结果是；证明是
①(2019全国I卷) Time can ________ you honest and reliable.
②(2020全国I卷) He ________ his ability ________ all the people.
③(2021浙江卷) The fact ________ his decision right.
④(2022江苏卷) He ________ a good student.
答案：prove；proved；to；proves；proved to be
755 provide核心搭配
provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
provide for sb/sth 供养；供给
provide against 预防；防范
①(2018全国II卷) The school ________ free books ________ students.
②(2021全国II卷) Parents work hard to ________ their family.
③(2020全国III卷) The government ________ food and clothes ________ the poor.
④(2022浙江卷) We should ________ future problems.
答案：provides；with；provide for；provides；for；provide against
756 public 核心搭配
in public 在公共场合；公开地
the public 公众
public place 公共场所
in public places 在公共场所
①(2019江苏卷) Don’t shout or laugh loudly ________.
②(2020浙江卷) ________ should protect the environment together.
③(2021天津卷) He is shy and afraid of speaking ________.
④(2022江苏卷) We must obey rules ________.
答案：in public；The public；in public；in public places
757 pull核心搭配
pull sb’s leg 开某人玩笑
pull in 车辆靠边停下
pull over 靠边停车
pull yourself together 振作起来
pull down 拆毁；摧毁
①(2018浙江卷) Don’t believe him; he is just ________.
②(2021北京卷) The bus ________ at the side of the road to pick up passengers.
③(2020山东卷) ________ and don’t give up after failure.
④(2022浙江卷) They will ________ the old house.
答案：pulling your leg；pulls in；Pull yourself together；pull down
758 punish & purchasing & purple & purpose & pursue 核心搭配
punish sb for 因某事惩罚某人
purchasing power 购买力
purple in the face 气得满脸通红
the purpose of doing 做某事的目的
on purpose 故意地
pursue one’s study/career 求学/追求事业
in pursuit of 追求
put away 收好；put down 放下；put forward 提出；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put out 熄灭；put up 举起/张贴
①(2019浙江卷) The teacher ________ him ________ being late again.
②(2020上海卷) He broke the glass ________, not by accident.
③(2021全国III卷) We should ________ our dreams bravely.
④(2022江苏卷) Please ________ your books ________ after reading.
⑤(2020浙江卷) The meeting was ________ because of the bad weather.
答案：punished；for；on purpose；pursue；put；away；put off
759 qualification 核心搭配
have qualifications for sth/to do sth 有资格做某事
be qualified for/to do 有资格胜任/做
qualify sb/sth for/to do 使某人有资格做
①(2018江苏卷) He ________ the position of manager.
②(2021全国甲卷) She ________ teach senior high English.
③(2020江苏卷) Hard training ________ him ________ the competition.
④(2022浙江卷) She ________ the job.
答案：has qualifications for；is qualified to；qualifies；for；is qualified for
760 quality核心搭配
quality of life 生活质量
high quality 高质量
of good quality 质量好的
①(2019全国II卷) We should improve our ________ every day.
②(2020全国II卷) Good living habits can raise your ________.
③(2021新高考I卷) People pay more attention to ________ than quantity.
④(2022江苏卷) This is a product ________.
答案：quality of life；quality of life；quality；of good quality
761 quantity核心搭配
a large/small quantity of 大量/少量
in large/small quantities 大量地/少量地
quantity n. 数量
①(2018北京卷) ________ books are donated to the village school.
②(2021浙江卷) They buy goods ________ to save money.
③(2020江苏卷) ________ waste water is poured into the river.
④(2022北京卷) We need ________ of water.
答案：A large quantity of；in large quantities；A small quantity of；a large quantity
762 quarrel核心搭配
(have a) quarrel with sb about sth 因某事和某人吵架
quarrel vi. 吵架；争论
①(2019山东卷) Don’t ________ your friends ________ small things.
②(2020北京卷) They had a quarrel about money yesterday.
③(2021天津卷) She never ________ others in daily life.
④(2022浙江卷) They often ________ small issues.
答案：quarrel with；about；无；quarrels with；quarrel about
763 question 核心搭配
ask/answer a question 问/回答问题
without question 毫无疑问
There is no question of sth 某事毫无疑问/不可能
out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问
①(2018全国I卷) ________, he is the best student in our class.
②(2021全国乙卷) It is ________ to finish so much work in ten minutes.
③(2020江苏卷) ________ that he will support our plan.
④(2022江苏卷) His honesty is ________.
答案：Without question；out of the question；There is no question of；out of question
764 queue 核心搭配
jump the queue 插队
wait in a queue 排队等候
queue up 排队
①(2019浙江卷) It’s rude to ________ in public places.
②(2020上海卷) Please ________ for your turn politely.
③(2021全国III卷) Never ________ when others are waiting in line.
④(2022浙江卷) We should ________ for the bus.
答案：jump the queue；wait in a queue；jump the queue；queue up
765 quiet核心搭配
keep (sb) quiet 使保持安静
keep quiet 保持安静
quiet down 安静下来
①(2018全国II卷) Please ________ in the library.
②(2021全国II卷) The teacher asked us to ________ during the exam.
③(2020全国III卷) Try to ________ the baby ________ while sleeping.
④(2022江苏卷) The room ________ soon.
答案：keep quiet；keep quiet；keep；quiet；quieted down
766 quit核心搭配
quit doing sth 放弃/停止做某事
quit school 退学
quit one’s job 辞职
①(2019全国I卷) He ________ smoking for his health.
②(2020全国I卷) Don’t ________ trying even if you fail once.
③(2021浙江卷) She ________ her job to look after her family.
④(2022北京卷) He ________ school at 16.
答案：quit；quit；quit；quit
767 quite核心搭配
quite a lot/a few 相当多；很多
quite a/an 相当……的
not quite 不完全；不十分
①(2018浙江卷) ________ students in our class like playing football.
②(2021北京卷) He has ________ friends in the new school.
③(2020山东卷) I have learned ________ from the experience.
④(2022浙江卷) It is ________ a big city.
答案：Quite a few；quite a few；quite a lot；quite
768 quote 核心搭配
in quotes 在引号中
quote from 引用；引述
quotation n. 引文；引语
①(2019江苏卷) You should put the sentence ________.
②(2020浙江卷) The word ________ has a special meaning here.
③(2021天津卷) Write the famous sentence ________.
④(2022江苏卷) He ________ the book in his article.
答案：in quotes；in quotes；in quotes；quoted from
769 radio 核心搭配
on/over the radio 在收音机上；通过广播
radio station 电台
listen to the radio 听收音机
①(2018北京卷) I often listen to English ________.
②(2021浙江卷) The news was broadcast ________ yesterday.
③(2020江苏卷) He learned to speak English ________.
④(2022北京卷) He works at a ________.
答案：on/over the radio；over the radio；on the radio；radio station
770 rain 核心搭配
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
drops of rain 雨滴
heavy rain 大雨
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
①(2019山东卷) I ________ on my way home yesterday.
②(2020北京卷) ________ fell on the window quietly.
③(2021天津卷) The ________ stopped us from going out.
④(2022浙江卷) It ________ last night.
答案：was caught in the rain；Drops of rain；heavy rain；rained cats and dogs
771 raise 核心搭配
raise money/your voice 筹钱/提高嗓音
raise one’s hand 举手
raise a family 养家糊口
①(2018江苏卷) We are trying to ________ for the poor children.
②(2021全国甲卷) Don’t ________ when you argue with others.
③(2020江苏卷) The school ________ money to build a new library.
④(2022江苏卷) Please ________ if you have questions.
答案：raise money；raise your voice；raised；raise your hand
772 range核心搭配
range from A to B 从A到B变化
a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的
range n. 范围；幅度
①(2019全国II卷) Ages of the students ________ 12 ________ 18.
②(2020全国II卷) Prices of the goods ________ low ________ high.
③(2021新高考I卷) Temperatures here ________ 0℃ ________ 30℃.
④(2022北京卷) We sell ________ goods.
答案：range from；to；range from；to；range from；to；a wide range of
773 rate 核心搭配
at the rate of 以……速度
heart rate 心率
interest/exchange rate 利率/汇率
at any rate 无论如何；至少
①(2018全国I卷) The car ran ________ 100 kilometers per hour.
②(2021全国乙卷) Regular exercise can keep your ________ healthy.
③(2020江苏卷) The ________ of RMB is changing every day.
④(2022江苏卷) ________, we must try our best.
答案：at the rate of；heart rate；exchange rate；At any rate
774 rather核心搭配
rather a difficult problem 相当难的问题
rather than 而不是
would rather do than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather not do 宁愿不做
①(2017全国I卷) I choose to walk ________ take a bus.
②(2019江苏卷) He ________ stay at home than go out on rainy days.
③(2020全国III卷) It is ________ for middle school students.
④(2021北京卷) I ________ stay alone.
答案：rather than；would rather；rather a difficult problem；would rather not
775 ray 核心搭配
a ray of hope/light/sunshine 一线希望/光线/阳光
ray n. 光线；射线
①(2018浙江卷) There is still ________ for us to succeed.
②(2021北京卷) ________ came through the window in the morning.
③(2020山东卷) Don’t give up; there is always ________.
④(2022浙江卷) A ________ of sunlight lit the room.
答案：a ray of hope；A ray of light；a ray of hope；ray
776 reach核心搭配
out of reach 够不到
within reach of 够得到
reach a conclusion 得出结论
reach out one’s hand to 伸手去拿/帮
reach for 伸手去拿
①(2019浙江卷) The box is ________ for the little boy.
②(2020上海卷) The shop is ________ my home.
③(2021全国III卷) We finally ________ after discussing for hours.
④(2022浙江卷) He ________ the book on the shelf.
答案：out of reach；within reach of；reached a conclusion；reached for
777 react核心搭配
react to 对……做出反应
in reaction to 作为对……的反应
reaction n. 反应
①(2018北京卷) How did he ________ the new rule?
②(2021浙江卷) She smiled ________ his kind words.
③(2020江苏卷) Animals ________ danger quickly.
④(2022北京卷) What was his ________?
答案：react to；in reaction to；react to；reaction
778 read核心搭配
read sb’s mind/thoughts 读懂某人心思
read one’s palm 看手相
reading material 阅读材料
read aloud 大声朗读
①(2019全国I卷) It’s hard to ________ what he is thinking.
②(2020全国I卷) Many people believe someone can ________.
③(2021浙江卷) Teachers should choose good ________ for students.
④(2022江苏卷) Please ________ the text.
答案：read his mind；read one’s palm；reading material；read aloud
779 ready 核心搭配
be/get ready for/to do 为……做好准备
get ready 准备好
ready for 准备好
①(2018全国II卷) We ________ the coming exam.
②(2021全国II卷) She ________ leave for Shanghai at any time.
③(2020全国III卷) Get ready for the coming winter holiday.
④(2022浙江卷) Everything is ________.
答案：are ready for；is ready to；无；ready
780 real 核心搭配
the real reason 真正原因
for real 真的；认真的
in reality 在现实中
realize one’s dream 实现梦想
①(2019全国II卷) Tell me the ________ for your absence.
②(2020全国II卷) Are you serious or ________?
③(2021新高考I卷) ________, life is not easy.
④(2022江苏卷) He finally ________.
答案：real reason；for real；In reality；realized his dream
781 reason 核心搭配
the reason for sth/doing sth ……的理由
the reason why… is that… ……的原因是……
for the reason 因为这个原因
by reason of 由于；因为
①(2021全国乙卷) We have no idea the reason ______ his late arrival yesterday.
②(2018天津卷) Please tell me the reason ______ your changing your mind suddenly.
③(2020新高考I卷) No one can explain the reason ______ his giving up the competition.
④(2019江苏卷) The reason ______ he was late is ______ he missed the bus.
答案：for；for；for；why；that
782 recall核心搭配
recall doing sth 回忆起做过某事
recall sth to sb 使某人想起某事
recall n. 回忆；召回
①(2019北京卷) I still recall ______ (visit) the old village with my grandfather years ago.
②(2017浙江卷) She could not recall ______ (lock) the door when she left home.
③(2022全国甲卷) He recalled ______ (meet) the famous scientist at a conference.
④(2020浙江卷) I can’t recall ______ (see) him before.
答案：visiting；locking；meeting；seeing
783 receive核心搭配
receive sth from sb 从某人处收到某物
receive education/training 接受教育/培训
receive a letter 收到信
①(2020全国乙卷) She received a letter ______ her pen pal in America last week.
②(2018江苏卷) Many rural teenagers go to cities to receive higher ______ (educate).
③(2021山东卷) Athletes need to receive professional ______ (train) every day.
④(2022北京卷) He ______ a gift yesterday.
答案：from；education；training；received
784 recent 核心搭配
in recent years 近几年来
recently adv. 最近；近来
in recent times 在近代
①(2019全国I卷) ______ recent years, China has made great progress in space industry.
②(2022浙江卷) Great changes have taken place in our city ______ recent years.
③(2017天津卷) People’s living conditions have improved a lot ______ recent years.
④(2021江苏卷) I have not seen him ______.
答案：In；in；in；recently
785 recommend 核心搭配
recommend A to B 把A推荐给B
recommend doing sth 推荐做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
on sb’s recommendation 在某人推荐下
①(2018浙江卷) The teacher recommended ______ (read) more classic literature works.
②(2020江苏卷) I recommended this travel book ______ my best friend yesterday.
③(2019天津卷) He got the job ______ his teacher’s recommendation.
④(2022浙江卷) I recommend you ______ (take) a rest.
答案：reading；to；on；to take
786 record核心搭配
keep a record 保持记录
break a record 打破记录
set a record 创立记录
record holder 记录保持者
①(2021全国丙卷) The young runner succeeded in breaking a world ______.
②(2018山东卷) He managed to ______ a new record in the high jump game.
③(2022北京卷) She has kept a ______ of all her students’ grades for years.
④(2020江苏卷) He is a ______.
答案：record；set；record；record holder
787 recover 核心搭配
recover from 从……中恢复
recover oneself 恢复知觉；清醒过来
recovery n. 恢复；痊愈
①(2019全国III卷) It took months for him to recover ______ the serious illness.
②(2020浙江卷) She is slowly recovering ______ the failure of the exam.
③(2017江苏卷) It’s hard for him to recover ______ the loss of his close friend.
④(2022北京卷) He made a full ______.
答案：from；from；from；recovery
788 reduce
核心搭配
reduce sb to doing 使某人沦落做某事
be reduced to doing 沦落做某事
reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人落泪/沉默
reduce to 减少到；降低到
①(2018江苏卷) The moving movie reduced many audience members ______ tears.
②(2021天津卷) Poverty reduced them ______ begging on the street.
③(2019山东卷) His sharp words reduced her ______ complete silence.
④(2022浙江卷) The price was ______ 10 yuan.
答案：to；to；to；reduced to
789 refer核心搭配
refer to 提到；参考；查阅
refer to…as… 把……称作……
reference n. 参考；提及
①(2020全国I卷) When you meet new words, you may refer ______ the dictionary.
②(2017浙江卷) The speaker didn’t refer ______ the problem we talked about.
③(2022新高考II卷) Please don’t refer ______ the matter again in public.
④(2021江苏卷) We refer ______ him ______ a hero.
答案：to；to；to；to；as
790 reference核心搭配
for sb’s reference 供某人参考
reference books 参考书
in reference to 关于
①(2019北京卷) I’ve prepared these materials ______ your reference only.
②(2018天津卷) You can turn to ______ (reference) books when doing homework.
③(2020山东卷) The attached list is ______ your reference, not for official use.
④(2022浙江卷) ______ your question, I have no idea.
答案：for；reference；for；In reference to
791 reflect核心搭配
reflect on/upon 反思；思考
reflect…in… 在……中反映出
reflection n. 反思；反映
①(2021浙江卷) We should reflect ______ our mistakes after every exam.
②(2017全国II卷) He sat alone, reflecting ______ what he had done.
③(2022江苏卷) It’s necessary to reflect ______ your daily behavior now and then.
④(2020北京卷) His face ______ in the mirror.
答案：on/upon；on/upon；on/upon；was reflected
792 reform核心搭配
political reform 政治改革
economic reform 经济改革
carry out reform 实施改革
①(2019全国II卷) The country is carrying out deep political ______ (reform).
②(2020天津卷) Educational and political ______ are both important for development.
③(2018浙江卷) People support the political ______ to improve social fairness.
④(2022江苏卷) We need ______ in education
答案：reforms；reforms；reform；reforms
793 refuse核心搭配
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某物
refusal n. 拒绝
①(2021全国乙卷) He refused ______ (admit) his mistake in front of others.
②(2019山东卷) She refused ______ (take) the gift from strangers.
③(2020北京卷) The manager refused ______ (discuss) the matter with reporters.
④(2022浙江卷) He ______ me help.
答案：to admit；to take；to discuss；refused
794 regard核心搭配
regard…as 把……看作；认为……是
with/in regard to 关于；至于
regard for 对……的尊重
①(2020全国乙卷) We all regard honesty ______ the best quality of a person.
②(2018江苏卷) With regard ______ your application, we will inform you soon
③(2022浙江卷) In regard ______ this plan, we need to discuss it further.
④(2021北京卷) He has no ______ others.
答案：as；to；to；regard for
795 regret核心搭配
regret doing sth 后悔做过某事
regret to do (say/tell/inform…) 遗憾地要做……
regret that… 遗憾……
regret n. 遗憾；懊悔
①(2019浙江卷) I regret ______ (not take) my teacher’s advice years ago.
②(2017天津卷) I regret ______ (tell) you that you failed the interview.
③(2021山东卷) He regretted ______ (argue) with his parents yesterday.
④(2022江苏卷) I ______ that I can’t help you.
答案：not taking；to tell；arguing；regret
796 relate核心搭配
relate A to B 把A与B关联起来
be related to 与……有关
relate to 理解；认同
①(2020全国I卷) We should relate theory ______ practice in our study.
②(2018浙江卷) Can you relate this event ______ what happened last year?
③(2019北京卷) It’s easy to relate happiness ______ health and family love.
④(2022浙江卷) His illness is ______ stress.
答案：to；to；to；related to
797 release 核心搭配
release sb from 把某人从……释放
on release (电影)在放映中
release sth 发布；发行
①(2021江苏卷) The prisoner was released ______ prison after three years.
②(2020天津卷) The new movie is ______ release in most cinemas now.
③(2017山东卷) They released him ______ his duty because of poor health.
④(2022江苏卷) They will ______ a new album.
答案：from；on；from；release
798 relief核心搭配
disaster relief 灾害救济；赈灾
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
relief from 从……中解脱
①(2019全国III卷) Many people donated money for disaster ______ (relieve).
②(2022浙江卷) Volunteers joined in disaster ______ after the flood.
③(2018北京卷) Supplies for disaster ______ were sent to the flooded area at once.
④(2021北京卷) ______, he passed the exam.
答案：relief；relief；relief；To my relief
799 relieve核心搭配
relieve sb of sth 减轻/解除某人某事
relieve pain 减轻痛苦
relieve stress 缓解压力
①(2020江苏卷) The medicine relieved him ______ his headache quickly.
②(2019天津卷) We should relieve parents ______ some housework pressure.
③(2021浙江卷) The kind words relieved her ______ her anxiety.
④(2022浙江卷) Music can ______ stress.
答案：of；of；of；relieve
800 reluctant 核心搭配
be reluctant to do sth 勉强/不情愿做某事
reluctantly adv. 不情愿地
reluctance n. 不情愿
①(2018全国II卷) He was reluctant ______ (share) his secrets with others.
②(2020山东卷) She is reluctant ______ (give) up her dream easily.
③(2017江苏卷) Most people are reluctant ______ (accept) sudden changes.
④(2022江苏卷) He agreed ______.
答案：to share；to give；to accept；reluctantly （注，本文部分细节由AI辅助完成）
