第一天复习知识点:听力方法技巧+语法知识点(非谓语)+作文(每日背诵5个重点句型)
要点一:听力技巧:
阅读A 篇(图片)和B篇(对话)主要是以听重读词汇为主:
所谓重读词汇,也就是名词、形容词、副词、动词这些携带重要意义的词要重读。
其中以名词和动词最为重要。
为什么听动词?
动词说明做了什么事情,一个动作代表一件事情,
谓语动词前面是主语,后面可能是宾语,所以动词是整个句子的灵魂。
动词:谓语动词+非谓语动词
谓语的构成:
(i)简单谓语(-ed,-s, do)
I like music.
She likes music.
He liked music when he was young.
(ii) 复合谓语
情态动词+do
I can speak English.
I must go/leave.
助动词+实义动词 (will, have, do, be)
I will be a teacher.
She said she would marry a rich man.
I have finished my homework.
I am reading a book.
The house was cleaned by my mother yesterday.
非谓语:to do, doing,done
阅读C篇(判断T/F)题做题步骤:
第一步:先划出选项中的名词、动词、形容词、数词、逻辑词。(熟悉之后可以任选关键词)
例如:
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
11. The writer goesto schoolat10a.m.everySaturdayto practise playing football.
12. Last year the writer feltunhappybecausehis team wasbeatenby the other team.
13. The cold wintermakes the writerand the othermemberslatefor after-schoolpractice.
第二步听原文,找到里面的错误点,错误点可能就在我们所划出来的部分。
听力原文节选:
It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
明天是星期六,但我还是要去学校。我不是去上课,而是去踢足球。我是校队的一员,下周我们将要和另一所学校进行比赛。训练上午10点开始。我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。
解析:11:T
第11题很明显是错的,因为上午10点不是去学校的时间而是开始训练的时间。
We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year, which made us feel upset. This year we want to do better.
我们比平时训练得更刻苦,因为去年另一支队伍打败了我们,这让我们感到很沮丧。今年我们想表现得更好。
解析:12题:T
It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after - school practice.
冬天训练更困难,因为白昼变短了,天气也很冷。天黑得更早了,所以放学后训练不迟到很重要。
解析:13题:F
原文分析:原文提到"It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice."(天黑得更早了,所以放学后训练不迟到很重要)。
判断理由:原文强调的是“不迟到很重要”,并没有说因为天气冷或天黑导致他们迟到了。相反,他们是为了避免迟到而需要注意时间。
从上面例题可以看出划出关键词,更容易方便我们找到句子中的逻辑,快速判断句子的正误。
D.篇解题技巧:
第一步:圈出来空格前面的词,以及空格前后的名词、动词,方便定位。
第二步:猜测空格里面的单词的词性。
第三步:读句子,判断里面的意思可能是什么。
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)
16. Peter works for________ _________ and he is a member of a volunteer organization.
17. The volunteers will go to South America with some supplies(物资)________ _______
18. They________ ________ for children and adults besides medical supplies and old eyeglasses.
19. Once they brought a________ _________ boy from Colombia to the United States.
20. The Colombian boy had an operation.________ _______ later, he became well again.
第 16 题16. Peter works for________ _________ and he is a member of a volunteer organization.
第一步:关键词 works for ___ ___、member of a volunteer organization
第二步(不出现“空格”):缺的词是机构名称 → 应是名词,可能是两个名词构成的专有名词(如 Red Cross、Help Center)
第三步:意思可能是“Peter 在某组织工作,并且他是另一个志愿者组织的成员” → 听力中可能听到一个具体机构名(两个词)
第 17 题17. The volunteers will go to South America with some supplies(物资)________ _______
第一步:关键词 supplies ___ ___
第二步:修饰 supplies 的词 → 可能是形容词+名词(如 medical supplies、school books),也可能是名词+名词(表种类)
第三步:意思是“带一些____物资去南美” → 听力可能提到物资的具体类型,如 school、medical、relief 等
第 18 题
18. They________ ________ for children and adults besides medical supplies and old eyeglasses.
第一步:关键词 They ___ ___ for children and adults,后面 besides medical supplies and old eyeglasses
第二步:缺的应该是动词短语(谓语)→ 可能是动词+名词(如 bring books、provide care)
第三步:意思是“除了医疗用品和旧眼镜,他们还为小孩和大人做某事” → 可能是带去了别的物品或提供了别的帮助
第 19 题
19. Once they brought a________ _________ boy from Colombia to the United States.
第一步:关键词 brought a ___ ___ boy
第二步:修饰 boy 的词 → 形容词(描述特征,如 sick、young、blind、poor 等)
第三步:意思是“他们把一个____男孩从哥伦比亚带到美国” → 听力可能提到男孩的身体状况或年龄,因为下一句说做了手术
20. The Colombian boy had an operation.________ _______ later, he became well again.
第 20 题
第一步:关键词 operation. ___ ___ later,he became well again
第二步:缺时间状语→ 第一个词可能是数词或限定词(如 a、one、two、some),第二个词是时间单位(如 days、weeks、months)
第三步:意思是“手术后____他就康复了” → 通常是一个较短或明确的时间段。
要点二:非谓语在中考中的考点
以下动词后面只能加doing做宾语。(必考点)
enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ deny/imagine / give up doing / prefer doing to doing
口诀:避免(avoid)考虑(consider)享受(enjoy)
建议(suggest)保持(keep)想象(imagine)
完成(finish)冒险(risk)/练习(practice)
否认(deny) 承认(admit) 介意(mind)
Try to avoid losing your temper if at all possible.
尽可能别发脾气。
1.____ doing: practice/practise, finish, enjoy, keep (sb.), mind, deny, admit, consider,avoid, imagine, take up(开始从事), give up, be busy doing, spend st. doing,
2.介词+doing:instead of doing (= rather than do), look forward to doing, pay attention to doing..
3.____ to do: decide,promise, refuse, fail, manage, offer, hope, expect (sb.), plan, choose, be likely to do, be afraid to do, be frightened to do
in order to do... , the first to do..., find/think/make it +adj. + to do, It is adj. +to do.
4.____ sb. to do: tell, ask, want, would like, encourage, invite, enable, expect, remind
5.____sb.do: make, have, let
6.____ do:had better, would rather
7.___ sb. do/doing:see, notice, watch, hear, listen to (3看2听)
8.preferdoing Atodoing B = likedoing/to do Abetter thandoing/to do B
prefer to do sth.
9.The ambition/ dream/ purpose/ aim/hope/ way is to do/to be....
My hobby is doing .....
10.动词放句首做主语,用动名词Doing
区分:Drivingcarefully is important.
Drive carefully, or it will be dangerous.
11.stop doing 停止做某事(不做了) stop to do 停下去做别的事(要做)
remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得要去做(还未做)
forget doing 忘记做过(做过但忘了) forget to do 忘记去做(未做)
go on doing 继续做原来的事go on to do 继续做另一件事
12.decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do
13.manage to do= succeed in doing= be successful in doing
14.be able to do= can(could) do
15.be not able to do= fail to do = can’t do
16.sb. used to do... 某人过去常常
sb. be used to doing/ sth. 某人习惯于
sth. be used to do / for doing ... 某物被用来...
要点三:每天背诵5个作文句型
1. Itis important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说学好英语都是非常重要的。句型解析:It is +adj. +for sb+ to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
句型解析:The+比较级,the+比较级
make progress 取得进步3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。句型解析:if条件句,主将从现
contribution 贡献much修饰比较级
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
句型解析:不定式表语
5. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人们为什么选择生活在城市是因为城市的生活更方便、更丰富多彩。
句型解析: The reason why sb do sth is that...某人做某事的原因是....