扫码关注扫码关注 在这个系列，我们每期会按年级、单元来复习/练习初中英语词汇，为2026年中考英语（人教版教材）做准备。这一期的词汇是九年级全册Units 13-14。（5本书的词汇已更新完毕）目标词汇1. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；优势2. congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. 祝贺3. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 程度；学位；度；度数4. harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的5. law /lɔː/ n. 法律；法规6. method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法；办法7. row /rəʊ/ n. 排；行；v. 划船8. task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务；工作9. wooden /ˈwʊdn/ adj. 木制的；木头的10. afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 买得起；承担得起11. cost /kɒst/ v. 花费 n. 成本；费用12. fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n. 渔民；渔夫13. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 工业；行业14. level /ˈlevl/ n. 水平；等级15. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服；战胜16. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的17. thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的；感谢的18. work /wɜːk/ v. 工作；运转；奏效；起作用 n. 工作19. ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 在前面；向前20. cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残酷的；残忍的21. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生；绅士22. instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指示；说明23. litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ n. 垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾24. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任的；负责的25. separate /ˈseprət/ adj. 分开的 /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. 分离；分开26. thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴的；渴望的词汇的不同形式练习1. advantage (优点；有利条件) 反义词：________（不利因素；不利条件）2. congratulate (祝贺) 名词形式：________（祝贺；恭贺）3. cost (v. 花费 n. 花费；价钱) 过去式：________ 过去分词：________4. fisherman (渔民；钓鱼的人) 复数形式：________5. gentleman (先生；绅士) 复数形式：________6. harmful (有害的) 反义词：________（无害的） 名词形式：________（伤害；损害） 动词形式：________（伤害；损害）7. instruction (指示；指令；命令) 动词形式：________（指示；命令）8. law (法律；法规) 名词形式：________（律师）9. overcome (克服；战胜) 过去式：________ 过去分词：________10. scientific (科学上的；科学的) 名词形式：________（科学家） 名词形式：________（科学）11. thankful (感谢；感激) 动词形式：________（感谢；谢谢）复习/熟记以下短语be harmful to 对……有害the level of ……的程度/水平/等级a piece of work 一幅作品in a row 连续几次地be thirsty for 渴望；渴求be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激ahead of 在……前面be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任separate from 分离；隔开afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事be cruel to sb./sth. 对某人/某物残忍to some degree 在某种程度上词汇运用一. 根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（6分）1. When Rick meets difficulties, he always manages to ______ (克服) them.2. Everyone in a team should make full use of his or her own ______ (优点) so that the team can be better.3. On our way home we met two ______ (绅士) in the dark.4. Our math teacher always gives us clear ______ (指示) during the class.5. With the increase in population and the development of industry, ______ (垃圾) is everywhere.6. The house is very old, and it has the ______ (木制的) floor.二. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（6分）
afford task industry method science thank
1. —The computer desk in the store is so expensive that I can't ______ it.—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?2. In labor (劳动) classes, students learn some ______ of doing housework.3. Mrs. Green was ______ to the policeman and the person who found her wallet.4. Tom always finishes his ______ on time instead of putting them off.5. 5G influences many new products, services and ______, and it improves people's lives a lot.6. The students in this school made the garden a place for ______ experiments (实验).三. 用适当的介词填空（5分）1. It is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China, and it can never be separated ______ our country.2. It's said that second-hand smoking is harmful ______ people, especially the children.3. Jessica was late for class for two days ______ a row, and that made her teacher angry.4. Grace is thirsty ______ having a look at the outside world and knowing more about different cultures.5. Jack's mother walked ahead ______ him along the way to the market.本期内容答案：（九年级下册第13-14单元）词汇的不同形式练习
扫码关注
