中考英语必拿分!祈使句核心考点,真题解析+专项模拟卷

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中考英语必拿分!祈使句核心考点,真题解析+专项模拟卷

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在中考英语里,祈使句是单选、句型转换、完形填空的常驻考点,看似简单,却藏着不少易丢分陷阱!

很多同学做题时总在否定形式、连词搭配、反意疑问句上踩坑,今天就把祈使句所有中考考点、易错点、真题考法一次性整理全,吃透这篇,逢考不丢分!

一、先搞懂:什么是祈使句?

祈使句就是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止的句子,核心特点:
✅ 省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头
✅ 句末用感叹号或句号,语气干脆
✅ 分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句两大类

二、中考必考:祈使句两大基本结构

(一)肯定祈使句(3种常考形式)

1. 动词原形开头
最基础形式,直接用实义动词原形引领句子
例:Open the door.(打开门);Listen to me carefully.(认真听我讲)

2. Be+形容词/名词
表提醒、要求,be动词永远用原形
例:Be quiet!(安静!);Be a good student.(做一名好学生)

3. Let型(表建议)
Let+宾语+动词原形,中考高频考Let's/Let us
例:Let's go home.(我们回家吧);Let him try again.(让他再试一次)

💡 小技巧:想要语气更礼貌,句首/句末加please,句末please前加逗号
例:Please sit down. = Sit down, please.

(二)否定祈使句(3种考法,必记!)

1. Don't+动词原形(最核心)
所有肯定祈使句,直接在句首加Don't变否定
例:Don't run in the hallway.(别在走廊跑);Don't be late for class.(上课别迟到)

2. Never+动词原形(语气更强)
表“绝不、切勿”,比Don't语气更重,常考警示语境
例:Never give up.(永不放弃);Never touch the fire.(切勿碰火)

3. No+名词/动名词(公共标识专用)
多用于标语、警示牌,中考单选常考辨析
例:No smoking!(禁止吸烟!);No photos!(禁止拍照!)

三、中考重灾区:3大高频考点

考点1:Let型祈使句(年年必考)

1. Let's/Let us后永远接动词原形,拒绝to do/doing
❌ Let's to play football. ✅ Let's play football.

2. 否定形式:Let's not+动词原形(千万不要加Don't!)
❌ Don't let's talk. ✅ Let's not talk.

3. 反意疑问句(必背固定搭配)
✅ Let's..., shall we? (包含对方,表提议)
例:Let's take a walk, shall we?
✅ Let us..., will you? (不包含对方,表请求)
例:Let us go now, will you?

考点2:祈使句+and/or+陈述句(单选压轴)

固定句型:祈使句(动词原形)+and/or+一般将来时句子

• and:表顺承,意为“那么、就”,表好的结果
例:Work hard, and you will get good grades.(努力学习,你就会取得好成绩)

• or:表转折,意为“否则、要不然”,表不好的结果
例:Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.(快点,否则你会错过公交车)

⚠️ 易错提醒:句首只能用动词原形,不能用To do/Doing!


考点3:祈使句反意疑问句

除了Let型,所有普通祈使句,无论肯定否定,反意疑问部分一律用 will you
例:Open the window, will you?
Don't eat in class, will you?

四、中考易错点合集,避开就得分

1. 祈使句无主语,动词永远用原形,不加s/es/ed

2. Be型祈使句否定:Don't be,不是Not be/Be not

3. No后接doing,不是动词原形:No swimming✅,No swim❌

4. and/or是必考点,看清语境选连词:好结果用and,坏结果用or

5. Let's反问shall we,其余全用will you,别混淆

五、中考真题小练(自测掌握程度)

1. ______ late for school again.(湖南中考)
A. Don't be  B. Not be  C. Be not
答案:A

2. Let's play basketball after school, ______?(重庆中考)
A. will you  B. shall we  C. do you
答案:B

3. Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam.(广东中考)
A. or  B. and  C. but
答案:B

4. ______ talk loudly in the library.(山东中考)
A. Don't  B. Not  C. No
答案:A

六、速记口诀(背会秒做题)

祈使句,无主语,动词原形放句首;
否定式,加Don't,Be后形容词跟紧;
Let后动原是规矩,Let's反问shall we;
And顺承or否则,固定搭配别记错!

祈使句属于中考送分题,只要记牢结构、避开易错点,就能稳稳拿分!建议同学们收藏本文,考前多看两遍,做题再也不踩坑~

💬

中考英语【祈使句】专项模拟卷

(15题满分版)

满分:75分  时间:15分钟  适用:中考全部地区

一、单项选择(每题5分,共10题,50分)

( ) 1. ______ late for school again.
A. Don’t be  B. Not be  C. Isn’t  D. Not to be

( ) 2. ______ quiet! The baby is sleeping now.
A. Being  B. Be  C. To be  D. Are

( ) 3. Let’s ______ a picnic this weekend.
A. have  B. has  C. to have  D. having

( ) 4. Hurry up, ______ we’ll miss the early bus.
A. and  B. so  C. or  D. but

( ) 5. Study hard, ______ you will pass the coming exam.
A. or  B. and  C. but  D. because

( ) 6. ______ talk loudly in the library.
A. Not  B. Don’t  C. No  D. Isn’t

( ) 7. Let’s not ______ too much time on games.
A. waste  B. wastes  C. to waste  D. wasting

( ) 8. Open the window please, ______?
A. shall we  B. will you  C. do you  D. won’t we

( ) 9. Let’s go shopping together, ______?
A. will you  B. shall we  C. do we  D. don’t we

( )10. ______ your hands before meals. It’s a good habit.
A. Washing  B. To wash  C. Wash  D. Washes

二、句型转换(每题5分,共3题,15分)

11. Close the door. (改为否定句)
______ ______ the door.

12. You can take this seat. (改为祈使句)
______ ______ this seat.

13. Don’t forget to call me. (同义句转换)
______ ______ call me.

三、用所给词适当形式填空(每题5分,共2题,10分)

14. ________ (not be) shy. You can do it well.

15. ________ (look) at the blackboard carefully.


#中考英语 #初中英语语法 #英语祈使句 #中考备考

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