Passage One 解析：Jane Goodall 人物传记
这篇文章是典型的人物传记类阅读，按照 Jane Goodall 的人生经历展开：童年兴趣——前往非洲——研究黑猩猩——重要发现——环保贡献。
1. How long did Goodall spend studying chimps in the wild?
答案：B. 65 years.
定位句：Known for studying chimps in the wild for 65 years...
解析：题干问 “Goodall 在野外研究黑猩猩多久？” 原文第一段直接出现 “65 years”，属于原词定位题。
2. What did Goodall dream of as a child?
答案：C. Living among animals.
定位句：As a child she dreamed of living among animals...
解析：题干问她小时候的梦想。原文第二段明确说她梦想与动物生活在一起。
A “Earning money” 是后来为了去非洲打工赚钱，不是童年梦想。
D “Working as a restaurant server” 只是实现梦想的手段，不是梦想本身。
3. Goodall was the first to observe that chimps...
答案：B. made and used tools.
定位句：Goodall was also the first to observe that chimps made and used tools.
解析：题干中的 “the first to observe” 与原文完全对应。答案为 B。
4. What did Goodall establish in 1965?
答案：D. The Gombe Stream Research Center.
定位句：she established the Gombe Stream Research Center in 1965...
解析：题干问 “1965年她建立了什么？” 原文第四段直接给出答案。
B “The Jane Goodall Institute” 是 1977 年创立的。
C “Roots & Shoots program” 是 1991 年创立的。
5. Which of the following is NOT the focus of Goodall's work?
答案：C. Hen houses.
定位句：Her focus later expanded to protecting chimps, their habitat, and the planet.
解析：题干问 “哪一个不是她工作的重点？” 原文明确提到三个重点：chimps、their habitat、the planet。
A、B、D 都是她关注的内容。
C “Hen houses” 只出现在她童年时待在家里的鸡舍中，不是她后来的工作重点。
Passage Two 解析：AI 与 Safer Internet Day
这篇文章属于科技与社会生活类说明文，主题是 AI 的安全使用，以及 Safer Internet Day 如何帮助青少年正确使用 AI。
6. What was one of the most discussed technologies in 2025?
答案：D. Artificial intelligence.
定位句：Artificial Intelligence (AI) was one of the most talked-about technologies in 2025...
解析：题干中的 “most discussed technologies” 对应原文 “most talked-about technologies”，属于同义替换。答案是 Artificial Intelligence。
7. What is the theme of Safer Internet Day this year?
答案：A. Smart tech, safe choices.
定位句：the theme is “Smart tech, safe choices—Exploring the safe and responsible use of AI”.
解析：题干问主题，原文直接给出。选项 A 是主题前半部分。
8. The annual event is organised to help young people learn about how to ______.
答案：C. use AI safely.
定位句：coming together to help young people learn about how to safely use AI.
解析：题干中的 “learn about how to...” 与原文结构一致。答案 C “use AI safely” 是原文 “safely use AI” 的顺序调整。
9. What does the underlined word “empower” in Para. 4 mean?
答案：B. Enables.
定位句：giving advice and guidance that empowers people to use AI safely and responsibly.
解析：“empower” 的意思是“使有能力，使能够”。这里指通过建议和指导，让人们能够安全、负责任地使用 AI。
A “Forces” 表示强迫，不符合语境。
C “Requires” 表示要求，不准确。
D “Encourages” 有“鼓励”的意思，但不如 “enables” 准确。
所以选 B。
10. The BBC will be joining in for Safer Internet Day with _______.
答案：B. a “live lesson”.
定位句：The BBC will be joining in for Safer Internet Day too, with a “live lesson”...
解析：题干问 BBC 将以什么方式参与。原文最后一段直接说明是 “live lesson”。
Passage Three 解析：中国新年
这篇文章属于节日文化类说明文，介绍中国新年的时间、习俗、生肖、英国各地庆祝活动等。
11. The Chinese New Year is marked by all of the following EXCEPT ______.
答案：A. huge animals.
定位句：The festival is marked by colourful parades and dances, loud fireworks and families gathering to eat traditional food.
解析：题干问“不包括哪一项”。原文第一段提到：
colourful parades dances loud fireworks traditional food
B、C、D 都能在原文找到依据。A “huge animals” 没有作为新年标志出现。文中后面提到 “a huge Chinese dragon puppet”，但那是庆祝活动中的龙木偶，不是 “huge animals”。
12. What does the date of the Chinese New Year depend on?
答案：C. The arrival of a new Moon.
定位句：The date of the Chinese New Year depends on the arrival of a new Moon.
解析：题干和原文几乎完全一致，直接选 C。
13. What does the Year of the Fire Horse symbolise?
答案：C. Confidence and strength.
定位句：This year is the Year of the Fire Horse, which symbolises confidence and strength.
解析：题干问 Fire Horse 象征什么，原文直接给出答案。
14. How many days do the celebrations for the Chinese New Year usually last?
答案：B. 15.
定位句：The celebrations for the Chinese New Year usually last for 15 days.
解析：原文第四段开头直接说明庆祝活动通常持续 15 天。
15. What can we learn about the Chinese New Year?
答案：A. It is widely celebrated across the world.
定位句：The Chinese New Year began on 17 February, 2026 and is being celebrated across the UK and the world.
解析：A 选项 “widely celebrated across the world” 与原文 “across the UK and the world” 意思一致。
B 错在地点。书法活动在 Newport, Wales，不是在 London。
C 错在地点。Chinese New Year market 在 Edinburgh，不是在 Newport。
D 错在地点。Chinese dance 表演在 London，不是在 Edinburgh。
Passage Four 解析：如何做决定
这篇文章属于生活建议类说明文，主题是青少年如何面对选择、避免过度受他人影响，并学会承担选择后果。
16. Which of the following is a more serious decision?
答案：B. Which subjects to take.
定位句：Sometimes, though, they are more serious, like which subjects to take...
解析：文章第一段先举小决定，如午饭吃什么、课间和谁玩；然后说有些决定更严肃，比如选什么科目、是否继续和某人做朋友。因此选 B。
17. What does the underlined word “options” in Para. 2 mean?
答案：A. Choices.
定位句：Sometimes you have too many options...
解析：“options” 意为“选择，选项”。后文 “make choices” 也提示了词义。因此答案是 A。
18. What is one of the ways to stop being influenced too much?
答案：C. To think about your personal identity and values.
定位句：One way is to think about your personal identity and values.
解析：题干问 “如何避免过度受影响”。原文第三段 Dr Macaulay 提出方法：思考自己的个人身份和价值观。
A、B、D 都是可能影响你的因素，不是解决办法。
19. Learning to deal with the consequences of your choices is good for ______.
答案：A. growing up.
定位句：Learning to deal with the consequences of your choices is part of growing up.
解析：原文直接说明，学会面对选择带来的后果，是成长的一部分。
20. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
答案：D. How to Make Good Decisions.
解析：全文围绕 “making decisions” 展开：为什么做决定难、如何避免被别人影响、如何面对错误决定。因此最佳标题是 D “How to Make Good Decisions”。
A “How to Be Trusted” 偏离主题。
B “How to Be Confident” 只涉及其中一个因素，不是全文中心。
C “How to Speak to an Adult” 只是最后一句建议，不是全文主旨。
