一、重点单词
- envelop
v. 包住;笼罩;包围 - submission
n. 提交;屈服;呈递 - original
adj. 最初的;独创的 n. 原件 - preferably
adv. 更可取地;最好是 - integrate
v. 整合;使融入 → integrationn. 整合;融合 - account
n. 账户;描述 v. 解释;占比例 - disqualification
n. 取消资格 - evaluation
n. 评估;评价 - deadline
n. 截止日期 - criteria
n. 标准;准则(criterion的复数) - calligraphy
n. 书法 - perspective
n. 观点;透视;远景 - entrant
n. 参赛者;新成员 - think outside the box
phr. 跳出固有思维模式 - regarding
prep. 关于;至于 - obvious
adj. 明显的;显而易见的 - integration
n. 整合;融合 - illustration
n. 插图;例证;说明 - leave out
phr.v. 遗漏;排除 - element
n. 元素;要素;成分 - confused
adj. 困惑的;混乱的 - mechanical
adj. 机械的;机械式的 - illustrated journalist
n. 插图记者 - facility
n. 设施;设备;天赋 - sink
v. 下沉;下降 n. 水槽 - contribute to
phr.v. 贡献于;导致 - observe
v. 观察;遵守 - urgently
adv. 紧急地 - plain
adj. 简单的;朴素的 n. 平原 - maintenance
n. 维护;保养 - academic
adj. 学术的 n. 学者 - slop
v. 溢出;泼溅 n. 污水 - inaccurate
adj. 不准确的 - misleading
adj. 误导性的 - reasoning
n. 推理;论证 - lack
n. 缺乏 v. 缺少 - oversight
n. 疏忽;监督 - error-ridden
adj. 错误百出的 - withdraw
v. 撤回;撤退;取款 - facilitate
v. 促进;使容易 - expansion
n. 扩张;扩展 - transition
n. 过渡;转变 - partially
adv. 部分地 - specific to
phr. 特有于;针对 - detect
v. 探测;发现 - complexity
n. 复杂性 - enforce
v. 强制执行;实施 - overstretch
v. 过度伸展 → overstretchedadj. 负担过重的 - standard
n. 标准 adj. 标准的 - breaking point
n. 临界点;极限 - citation
n. 引用;引文 - prior
adj. 先前的;优先的 - continuity
n. 连续性 - biased
adj. 有偏见的 - analysis
n. 分析 - conduct
v. 进行;指挥 n. 行为 - reference
n. 参考;提及 v. 引用 - reliability
n. 可靠性 - ensure
v. 确保 - fine-tune
v. 微调 - inspect
v. 检查;视察 - accuracy
n. 准确性 - boost
v. 提高 n. 推动 - eliminate
v. 消除;根除 - inspect
v. 检查 - ignore
v. 忽视 - collectively
adv. 集体地 - various
adj. 各种各样的 - pose
v. 造成;摆姿势 n. 姿势 - urgent
adj. 紧急的 - individual
n. 个人 adj. 个别的 - substantial
adj. 大量的;实质的 - widespread
adj. 广泛的 - misperception
n. 误解 - regarding
prep. 关于 - effectiveness
n. 有效性 - affect
v. 影响 n. 情感(心理学) - commitment
n. 承诺;投入 - assess
v. 评估 - intervention
n. 干预 - recruit
v. 招募;招收 n. 新成员 - rate
n. 比率 v. 评估 - engage in
phr.v. 从事;参与 - randomly
adv. 随机地 - outcome
n. 结果 - emerge
v. 出现 - significantly
adv. 显著地 - adopt
v. 采用;收养 - contribute to
phr.v. 贡献于;导致 - highlight
v. 突出 n. 精彩部分 - scalable
adj. 可扩展的 - compare
v. 比较 - literacy-based strategy
n. 基于读写能力的策略 - appeal
v. 吸引;呼吁 n. 吸引力 - determine
v. 决定;确定 - engagement
n. 参与;订婚 - threaten
v. 威胁 - emission
n. 排放 - adopt
v. 采用 - potential
adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力 - identification
n. 识别;身份证明 - practical
adj. 实际的 - distinguished
adj. 杰出的 - financial
adj. 金融的 - security
n. 安全 - construct
v. 建造 n. 构想 - stretch out
phr.v. 伸展 - ultimately
adv. 最终 - prospect
n. 前景 v. 勘探 - fulfilled
adj. 满足的 - immerse
v. 沉浸 - end point
n. 终点 - completion
n. 完成 - a vivid example of
phr. 一个生动的例证 - pursuit
n. 追求 - instability
n. 不稳定 - emerge
v. 出现 - rather than
phr. 而不是 - journey
n. 旅程 v. 旅行 - individuation
n. 个体化 - qualitative
adj. 定性的 - dimension
n. 维度;尺寸 - foundation
n. 基础;地基 - rural
adj. 农村的 - tolerate
v. 忍受 - caged
adj. 关在笼中的 - humble
adj. 谦逊的 v. 使谦逊 - stretch
v. 伸展 n. 伸展 - beaten
adj. 被打败的;疲惫的 - define
v. 定义 - convention
n. 惯例;大会 - sample
n. 样品 v. 取样 - gallery
n. 美术馆;画廊 - restless
adj. 不安的 - swallow
v. 吞咽 n. 燕子 - constant
adj. 持续的 n. 常数 - motion
n. 运动 v. 示意 - sustainable
adj. 可持续的 - admittedly
adv. 公认地 - label
n. 标签 v. 贴标签 - reflection
n. 反射;反思 - empower
v. 授权;使能够 - carve out
phr.v. 开辟;创造 - chock
n. 楔块 v. 阻塞 - conventional
adj. 传统的 - complicated
adj. 复杂的 - tolerable
adj. 可忍受的 - guilt
n. 内疚 - destination
n. 目的地 - refreshment
n. 恢复;茶点 - live in harmony with
phr. 与…和谐相处 - emergency
n. 紧急情况 - choral
adj. 合唱的 - nourish
v. 养育;滋养;培养 - identity
n. 身份
一词多义
Please note that your submission includes two parts: the entry envelop and the carrier envelop. 句中义:注意、留意(动词,提醒对方关注某事)
其他常见义:
笔记、记录(名词,如 take notes)
便条、短信(名词,如 a thank-you note)
音符(名词,如 play the right note)
语调、口气(名词,如 a note of sarcasm)
著名、提及(动词,如 a noted author 著名作家)
句中义:偏袒、倾向于、对…有利(动词,指AI审稿工具更“喜欢”或更容易通过这类低质量内容)
其他常见义:
好意、帮助(名词,如 do me a favor)
赞同、支持(动词/名词,如 in favor of)
偏爱、偏好(如 favor one child over another)
(比赛等)有利于(如 conditions favor the home team)
句中义:新颖的、新的(形容词,指前所未有的、新出现的挑战)
其他常见义:
长篇小说(名词,如 a bestselling novel)
新奇的、独特的(形容词,如 a novel idea)
句中义:学术文献、学术著作(名词,指某一领域的已发表研究)
其他常见义:
文学(如 English literature)
印刷品、宣传资料(如 product literature)
句中义:信任、信心(名词,指对科学体系的信赖程度)
其他常见义:
自信心(如 lack confidence in oneself)
把握、确信(如 with confidence)
秘密(如 in confidence 私下里)
句中义:遏制、阻止蔓延(动词,指控制AI生成低质量内容的扩散)
其他常见义:
包含、容纳(如 The box contains books.)
控制、克制(如 contain one’s anger)
句中义:衰退、衰败(名词,指身体机能、精力或生命状态的逐渐下降)
其他常见义:
婉拒、谢绝(动词/名词,如 decline an invitation)
下倾、下降(动词/名词,如 a decline in sales)
词形变化(语法术语,如 decline a noun 使名词变格)
倾斜、低垂(动词,如 the sun declined toward the west)
- 句中义:沿…排列、在…排成行(动词,指商店沿街道两侧分布)其他常见义:
- 给…加衬里
(如 line a coat 给大衣加内衬) - 布满、覆盖…表面
(如 a face lined with wrinkles 布满皱纹的脸) - 排队
(如 line up) - 线条、线路、行列
(名词,如 draw a line / bus line) - 台词
(名词,如 forget one’s lines) - 行业、业务
(名词,如 line of work) - 立场、方针
(名词,如 the party line)
强调布局的热闹与规整。
二、长句阅读
【A篇】We ask that all contest envelops (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelop (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage.我们要求将所有参赛信封(≤7×9英寸,内含原创艺术作品及书法)放入一个普通的寄送信封内(尺寸不限,外部不得有任何艺术装饰),并在该信封正面清晰标注参赛地址(见下方)并贴足邮资。 【C篇】Scientist lacking oversight submit error-ridden papers.缺乏监督的科学家提交了错误百出的论文。 - Though fake research existed before Generative AI, this new technology has facilitated its expansion, driving a transition from individual bad actors to illegal business.
虽然在生成式人工智能出现之前就存在虚假研究,但这项新技术助长了其扩散,推动了从个体不良行为者向非法产业的转变。 - This problem arises partially from novel challenge specific to Generative AI, such as the difficulties involved in detecting AI slop: the complexities in enforcing policies that require disclosure of AI assisstance, and the increase in submimssion arising fromAI assisstance.
这一问题部分源于生成式人工智能所带来的新挑战,例如检测AI生成劣质内容的难度、执行要求披露AI辅助使用情况的政策的复杂性,以及由AI辅助导致的投稿量增加。 - Even before Generative AI, overstretched volunteer reviewes and editors lacked the time and resources to ensure high standard, allowing many low-quality paper to pass.
甚至在生成式人工智能出现之前,不堪重负的志愿评审人员和编辑就因缺乏时间和资源来确保高标准,导致许多低质量论文得以通过。 - Even the very citation provide continuity and prior evidence in scientific papers are being undermined by Generative AI.
即便是科学论文中提供连续性和先前证据的引用,也正受到生成式人工智能的破坏。 【D篇】Human-driven climate change pose one of the most urgent challenges of our time, while individuals' decision (e.g. how often people fly, what type of car they drive) play a substantial role in achieveing net zero emission.人类活动导致的气候变化已成为我们时代最紧迫的挑战之一,而个人的决策(例如乘飞机的频率、驾驶何种类型的汽车)在实现净零排放方面起着重要作用。
三、应用文思路梳理
Note
假定你是李华,你为学校英语社团举办的“Care for the Elderly”公益实践活动设计了宣传海报并获得好评。请在社团分享你的作品,内容包括:(1)海报内容(2)设计理念注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,使内容完整、行文连贯。Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、话题词汇
海报内容
a pair of warm hands holding an old person 一双温暖的手握住一位老人 smiling faces 微笑的脸庞 the slogan “Care for the Elderly” 标语“关爱老人” a scene of young people talking with the elderly 年轻人与老人交谈的画面 bright and warm colors 明亮温暖的色彩 a heart shape 心形图案
设计理念
convey love and respect 传递爱与尊重 encourage action 鼓励行动 simple but powerful 简单但有力 call for company and care 呼吁陪伴与关爱 break the distance between generations 打破代际距离
分享常用表达
I’d like to share my poster design with you. Here is what it looks like and why I designed it this way. I hope it can inspire more people to join this meaningful activity.
亮点句子
描述海报内容
In the center of the poster, there is a pair of warm hands holding an elderly person’s hand. The poster features a heartwarming scene: young volunteers talking and laughing with the elderly. Above the picture is the slogan “Care for the Elderly” in bright red letters.
说明设计理念
I chose warm colors like orange and yellow to create a feeling of kindness and hope. The hands symbolize our responsibility to support and accompany the elderly. I wanted to send a simple but powerful message: what the elderly need most is our company. The smiling faces are meant to show that caring for others also brings joy to ourselves.
范文分享
Dear fellow students,
I’m glad to share my poster for the “Care for the Elderly” activity.
In the center, a pair of warm hands gently holds an elderly person’s hand, with smiling faces of both young and old. At the top is the slogan “Care for the Elderly” in bright red.
I chose warm colors like orange and yellow to express kindness and hope. The hands symbolize our responsibility to accompany the elderly. I wanted to send a clear message: what they need most is not material things but our time and care.
I hope this poster encourages more of us to take action.
Thank you.
写作小贴士
- 内容清晰:先描述海报“画了什么”,再解释“为什么这样画”,逻辑清楚。
- 理念具体:设计理念要从画面元素出发(如颜色、手势、图案)解释其含义,不空泛。
- 情感真诚:突出“陪伴”而非物质帮助,符合关爱老人的公益主题。
- 语气亲切:作为社团分享,语气友好、热情即可,不必过于正式。