英语是个好同志|逐词逐句读中考真题(2026-05-11)

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英语是个好同志|逐词逐句读中考真题(2026-05-11)

2026焦作一模

阅读C

the other 两者中的另外一个

the other +名词复数

=the others 两部分中的另外一部分

keep a list 列清单n.

keep -kept -kept 保持v.

receive 收到v.

and 肯定

or否定

any任何

message 信息n.

text message 文本信息;短信

38B.The other half did not keep a list or receive any messages.

over 跨越

period时期n.

were asked to do sth 

be done 被动

measure 测量v.

waste浪费n.

at the end of each week 在每周周末

record记录v.

record 记录n.

the data数据n

for sth 为了

further 进一步的

study研究n.

Over a sixweek periodall the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week and record the data for further study.

researcher 研究者n.

the 特指

were /are 

were/was 

surprised惊讶adj.

to do sth做某事

make /keep lists 列清单

get texts/messages 收短信

make a difference 有改变

make little /few/hardly /no difference 没啥变化

was wasted 

be done 被动

The researchers were surprised to find that /making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.

however 然鹅

waste浪费v.

kilogram千克

gram 

less/little 更少

39A.Howevereach family wasted less foodabout 0.1 kilo a week.

change 变化

could/can do委婉

still仍然adv.

save food 节约食物

across 横穿

This small change could still save a lot of food across many families.

carry on 开展v

research 研究n.

for some time 

for +时间段

find -found-found 发现v.

continue to do 继续做v.

waste 浪费v.

The researchers carried on the research for six months and found that /all the families continued to waste less food.

mean-meant-meant 意味着v.

habit习惯n.

last持续v.

for a long time 时间持续长久

40E.This means /the good habit lasted for a long time.

show表明v.

just仅仅adv.

weigh 称重;衡量v.

weighing动名词做主语

wasted food 被浪费掉的食物

wasted过去分词做形容词

it encourages people to do sth 

encourage 鼓励v.

encourage sb to do 

pay attention to sth 关注v.

pay支付v.

attention注意力n.

close 密切的adj.

pay close attention to sth 密切关注pay closer attention to sth更加密切关注

pay little/no attention to sth 不关注

pay much attention to sth非常关注

throw away 扔掉v.

throw-threw -thrown v.

less/little 

And shows that /just weighing wasted food encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.

完形填空

adopt 领养v.

by sb 被某人

Anne was adopted(领养) by Marilla when she was a little girl. 

happily副词修饰动词live 

They lived happily on a farmGreen Gables.

was going to 

was/were doing 进行表示将来

far away 遥远adv.

get /got sick 生病adj.

Now Anne was going to a41 far awaybut Marilla got sick.

41.A.bank 银行

B.university 大学

C.factory 工厂

D.farm农场

come-came -come home 回家v

find sb doing 发现某人正在做某事

sit-sat-sat 

by旁边

When Anne came homeshe found Marilla sittingby the kitchen table.

She looked42 .

42.A.tired 

B.honest 诚实

C.excited 激动

D.enjoyable开心

had seen 

had done 过去完成

发生在过去两件事

先发生:过去完成see /saw/seen 

后发生:一般过去want to do sth 

Marilla had seen the doctor but did not want to talk about it.

just仅仅adv.

ask sb to do 让人做某事

get sb sth 

She just asked Anne to get her a cup of43 .

43.A.milk 

B.coffee 

C.tea 

D.cola可乐

bring -brought-brought 带来v.

ask sth宾语从句(特殊疑问词+陈述句)

what 

the doctor had said sth 

had said 

had done过去完成

发生在过去两件事

先发生:过去完成say

后发生:一般过去ask

Anne brought the tea and asked what the doctor had said.

must do 

sew缝纫v.

farm农作v.

or否则

will go 

will do 一般将来

go blind adj.

go mad 发疯adj.

go 系动词+adj.

Marilla told her"I must44 readingsewingand farmingor I will go blind."

44.A.give up 放弃v

B.take up 占据

C.put up 张贴

D.look up查找;抬头看

try to do sth 尝试v.

comfort sb安抚v.

say 非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done 被动

she said sth 主动-doing -saying 

hope希望n.

Anne tried to comfort hersaying/ there was 45 hope.

45.A.only 

B.still 仍然

C.never 

D.even甚至

know-knew-known知道v.

add补充v.

I am afraid that ///恐怕

have to do sth 不得不做v.

Marilla said /she did not know and added"I'm afraid /I have to46 Green Gables."

46.A.mark 标注v.

B.check 核查

C.sell 

D.consider考虑

could /can do过去式

Anne was surprised and said that /Marilla could not do that47 it was their home.

47.A.because 

B.until 直到

C.while 

D.if

would /will do 过去式

Marilla began to48 and said/ she was sorry /Anne would not have a home during her holidays.

48.A.laugh 

B.sing-sang-sungv.

C.cry 

D.shout大叫v.

sit -sat-sat alone 独自adv.

tear眼泪n.

run-ran-run down 流下

That nightAnne sat alone and tears ran down her face and /her heart was49 .

49.A.angry 

B.cruel 残忍adj.

C.heavy

D.cold

stop doing停止做

begin to do 开始做v.

begin -began -begun 

think-thought -thought v.

Then she stopped crying and began to think.

appear 出现v.

lip 嘴唇n.

peace和平;宁静n.

fill 填充v.

A smile50 appeared on her lips(嘴唇) and peace filled her heart.

50.A.mostly 大部分;主要

B.slowly 

C.wisely 睿智adv.

D.simply简单

tell sb not to do sth 

The next dayshe told Marilla not to sell Green Gables.

had decided 

had done过去完成

发生在过去两件事

先发生:过去完成decide 

后发生:一般过去tell 

instead of doing 代替

go to university 上大学

She had decided to51 in the village instead of going to university.

51.A.teach -taught -taught 教学

B.describe 描述

C.organize 组织

D.collect 收集

could/can do过去式

leave sb alone 留下xx一个人

leave -left-left 

She could not leave Marilla alone.

promise to do sth承诺v.

read for sb 

read-read -read 

She promised to read for her and said /they would be 52 .

52.A.different 

B.happy

C.dangerous 

D.upset沮丧adj.

Marilla said /Anne could not do that.

strongly副词修饰动词say 

worse/bad比较级

give up放弃

want谓语

say非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done 被动

she said sth 主动-doing-saying 

Anne said strongly that /shewanted tosaying /nothing was worse than giving up their53 .

53.A.beauty 

B.fame 名声

C.money 

D.home

mention 提及v.

dream梦想n.

reply回应v.

When Marilla mentioned her dreamsAnne replied

the same 一样

help sb do 

stay healthy 保持健康adj.

"My dreams are the sameto be a good teacher and help you stay healthy.

54 loves Green Gables as we do.

54.A.Everybody 

B.Somebody 

C.Anybody 

D.Nobody

We must keep it."

know 知道v.

think-thought -thought谓语

know非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing 

3.done 

most people did not know about xx 主动-doing-knowing 

Most peoplenot knowing about Marilla's eyesthought Anne was55 .

55.A.shy 

B.lazy 

C.brave 勇敢

D.sillyadj.

neighbor 邻居

Mrs Lyndetheir neighbordid not.

find sb doing发现某人正在做v.

smell味道

fill充斥;填充v.

She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their homewhen the smell of flowers filled the air.

作业:

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记

我是这个十八线小城里,唯一有研究生学历的教培英语老师~

中考英语115+,高考英语140+,考研英语80+,啥技巧也用不上。

英语是个好同志|逐词逐句读中考真题(2026-05-11) 第1张

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