2026山西中考模拟省学情调研英语试卷解析

00

(Chen Jie and Teng Fei are talking on the playground.) 

Chen Jie: Good afternoon! Teng Fei. 

Teng Fei: _______1_____

Chen Jie: What are you doing these days? 

Teng Fei: I’m preparing for a speech. 

Chen Jie: _______2_____ 

Teng Fei: It is about the spirit of the Long March(长征). Do you know about it? 

Chen Jie: Of course. ______3_______________It influences me a lot. 

Teng Fei: Exactly! That’s just what I want to say in my speech. 

Chen Jie: I know there will be a show about the Long March this weekend. ______4________

Teng Fei: Sure, I’d love to. 

Chen Jie: Don’t forget to take a notebook. You can record your thoughts at any time. 

Teng Fei: I will. ____________5_______________

Chen Jie: You are welcome. 

解析：联系上下文，关注情境。

1. 打招呼。Good afternoon!

2. 特殊疑问句。 What is it about? 

3. 开放式答案。注意空格里内容要对应上下文中的it (The spirit of the Long March) 

It means we should not give up when we face difficulties. 

4.提问邀请。Would you like to go with me? 

5.表达感谢。Thank you. 

完形填空：

My grandfather is over 100 years old now. The secret of living long is that he has many __1___ habits. 

He has strict rules about what to eat. He thinks people should know what they eat. __2___ he was in his 70s, he still made every meal at home. He never drank coffee. My mom remember they kept a cow, and that every morning, the children would line up for warm, fresh ___3__ for breakfast. Fresh fruit and nuts were eaten as snacks. 

After eating his midday meal, he ___4__ goes for a walk. Once I spent the vacation with him, I joined him on a walk around the nearby university every day. And I could see he enjoyed being around young people. We walked for about 2 miles, but we stopped several times so he could ____5___ friends along the way. 

In his 80s, he still lived in the countryside with my grandma. The most eye-catching thing was the floor-to-ceiling bookshelves in the living room. My grandfather said he __6__ every day and kept up with major world events. 

He visited my uncle in Shenzhen at the age of 90. However, my uncle was busy with work and couldn’t show him around. So he explored(探索) the city and __7___ his journey on his own. I have to say, he enjoys every day of his life and is always full of positive energy. 

In short, my grandfather has a long and healthy life. His lifestyle may not suit everyone, but his story clearly shows how our daily ____8___ can have a great influence on our health. We can learn from him and live our life to the fullest. 

() 1. A. funnyB. healthyC. strange 

() 2. A. IfB. BecauseC. When 

() 3. A. milkB. coffeeC. juice 

() 4. A. neverB. sometimesC. always 

() 5. A. talk withB. fight withC. agree with 

() 6. A. walkedB. readC. travelled 

() 7. A. enjoyedB. sharedC. wasted 

() 8. A. changesB. choicesC. interests 

解析：联系上下文，切忌主观判断。

1. 考点：考察形容词词意。

词意：funny:滑稽的，好笑的；healthy:健康的，健壮的；strange:奇观的，奇特的。

解析：结合下文，可知作者爷爷有很多健康的习惯。 B

2. 考点：考察连词词意。

词意：if:如果；because:因为；when:当…时候。

解析：当他在他70多岁的时候，他仍然在家做饭。C 

3. 考点：考察名词词意。

词意：milk:牛奶；coffee:咖啡；juice:果汁。

解析：结合上文kept a cow, 可知等待新鲜的牛奶。 A

4. 考点：考察副词词意。

词意：never:从不；sometimes:有时；always:总是。

解析：结合下文on a walk, every day可知吃完饭后，作者爷爷总是去散步。C

5. 考点：考察词组词意。

词意：talk with:与…谈话；fight with: 与…战斗/打架；agree with:同意。

解析：沿路，作者爷爷与他的朋友聊天。 A

6. 考点：考察动词词意。

词意：walk:走路；read:读书；travel:旅行，旅游。

解析：结合上文bookshelves, 可知作者爷爷每天读书。 B

7. 考点：考点动词词意。

词意：enjoy:享受，喜爱；share:分享；waste:浪费。

解析：作者爷爷很享受自己的旅程。 A

8. 考点：考察名词词意。

词意：change:变化；choice:选择；interest:兴趣。

解析：结合文章，可知我们每个人的日常选择不同，对生活/健康影响不同。B

A

阅读理解A

() 1. How many programs are there at YAE? 

A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 

() 2. In which program can teenagers do hands-on projects? 

A. The fashion design. 

B. The cartoon making. 

C. The music production. 

() 3. What can the programs help teenagers to do? 

A. To get lots of sports skills. 

B. To make friends with artists. 

C. To develop creative thinking. 

() 4. Jack, a 15-year-old boy, wants to sign up for the programs. Which room should he go to? 

A. Room 201.B. Room 221.C. Room 312. 

() 5. Why is this poster made? 

A. To invite teenagers to tell their own stories. 

B. To give teenagers ideas about how to study art. 

解析：审清题目。

1. Music Production, Fashion Design and Cartoon Making.ThreeB

2. Bring your fashion ideas to life through hands-on projects.Fashion Design.A 

3. Our programs help you develop both artistic skills and creative thinking. C 

4. You can sign up(报名) at Room 201 in Art Building on Bridge Street.A 

5. 主旨题，Join Us and Get Creative海报目的是为了鼓励大家加入YAEC 

B

Plastic pollution is a problem. Some plastic is so strong that it takes more than 400 years to break down before returning safely to the environment. How can we solve this problem? Scientists around the world are working on it. One solution comes from a special kind of bacteria(细菌). 

Scientists have known that a kind of bacteria grows on plastic in wastewater and rivers. But no one was sure what it was doing there. A new study finally worked it out. The bacteria are breaking down the plastic for food. 

First, this kind of bacteria turns the plastic into pieces. These pieces are still dangerous to the environment, because animals can accidentally swallow them. Luckily, the bacteria then make an enzyme(酶) to break the plastic down even more. Finally, the bacteria eat the carbon atoms(原子) produced by the broken-down plastic. 

The bacteria are much too small for us to see. At the same time, they are eating the plastic so slowly that they can’t keep up with all the plastic in the world. “We will work on how to use the same ways to break down plastic faster,” says a scientist. 

Fighting plastic pollution needs everyone’s help. For now, we’re one step closer to clear rivers. And it’s all thanks to some helpful, hungry bacteria. 

() 1. How does the writer start the topic? 

A. By showing a fact. 

B. By explaining a word. 

C. By giving an example. 

() 2. What does this kind of bacteria do? 

A. It kills animals. 

B. It feeds on plastic. 

C. It pollutes the water. 

() 3. Which can best explain the underlined word “swallow”? 

A. Smell.B. Eat.C. Touch. 

() 4. What will scientists do to break down plastic faster? 

A. They will turn plastic into animals’ food. 

B. They will stop the bacteria from growing. 

C. They will learn from nature to find solutions. 

() 5. What’s the best title of this text? 

A. Small Thing, Big Helper. 

B. Old River, New Discovery. 

C. Clear Water, Good Influence. 

解析：审清题目。

1. 注意题目：作者如何开始主题(开始文章内容)。文章第一段讲述了塑料污染的事实。 A

2. The bacteria are breaking down the plastic for food. B

3. 猜词题，These pieces are still dangerous to the environment 分解出来的片段依然是危险的，因为动物可以意外/偶然吃掉它们。 B

4. “We will work on how to use the same ways to break down plastic faster,” says a scientist. 

注意这里的the same ways, 也就是前文中提到的细菌分解塑料的方式（向自然界学习）C 

5.主旨题，And it’s all thanks to some helpful, hungry bacteria. 文章主要讲述了一种细菌分解塑料的内容。A

C

阅读理解C

Chinese robots can do plenty of different things. They are now shining in real marathons! On April 19, 2026, the 2^ndE-Town half-marathon was held in Beijing. It is a great way to test the robots in a different situation. This helps engineers make them better and encourages companies to develop new robot technologies. 

The first traffic robot in Beijing, named “Tianyi”, started its duties during this race. Tianyi completed its first task---to guide runners using clear hand gestures(手势) and a friendly voice. This robot can now direct traffic at crossings and teach people about basic traffic rules. Soon, it will answer common questions. 

Another robot named “Flash” did something amazing during this marathon. It finished the race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds, and even broke the human world of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. This is a big change from last year’s first race. Back then, the winning robot, “Tiangong Ultra”, took more than 2 hours to finish. In that race, most robots just tried to complete the race without falling down. But this year, the robots were built to run much faster. 

China is working hard to become a leader in new technologies. With the support of the government, many companies turn their laboratory ideas into real products. This shows how much the technology is improving and how fast China’s robot industry is growing. 

() 1. Why was the Beijing E-Town half-marathon held? 

A. To show the advantages of robots. 

B. To check the robots in a new field. 

C. To get robots to compete with humans. 

() 2. During the marathon, what did the robot “Tianyi” work as? 

A. A runner.B. An engineer.C. A policeman. 

() 3. How long did it take “Flash” to finish the race? 

A. More than 120 minutes. 

B. 50 minutes and 26 seconds. 

C. 57 minutes and 20 seconds. 

() 4. What is the structure of the text? 

() 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? 

A. Ways to develop the robot industry. 

B. Achievements of China’s robot industry. 

C. Chinese people’s love for robot industry. 

解析：审清题目。

1. It is a great way to test the robots in a different situation.B 

2. The first traffic robot in Beijing, named “Tianyi”, started its duties during this race.C 

3. It finished the race in just 50 minutes and 26 secondsB

4.文章结构分析题，文章中第2，3段分别介绍了不同类型的“人形”机器人。A

5.主旨题，文章讲述了This shows how much the technology is improving and how fast China’s robot industry is growing.B

解析：联系上下文，建议优先完成段落中间的题目。

1. 结合下文 Firstly, what’s more可知第一段落是一个总述段落，且下文是来讲解language learning 的好处或者优点D

2. 结合上下文，可知讲述语言学习对于自己头脑思维的帮助。 A

3. 前一句（People who）,下一句（those skills）缺失（they, skills） E 

4. Firstly, what’s more, LastlyF 

5. 总结段落，前一句（language learning 将会对你产生影响），下一句（语言要远比单词，也就是所谓的“AI翻译”丰富得多）缺失（语言学习值得投入努力和时间）B

05

This year marks the 31^st World Book Day. It is reported there are 158,464,880 books in the world, with about 2.2 million new ones coming out each year. 

Some people prefer to dive into something new while others return to old favorites. Books are like people. Some you meet once and that’s enough. Some you want to get to know better, and whenever you are with them you discover more about them. 

Last week, we asked 1000 readers if they should read a book more than once. The pie chart on the left shows the result. 

Here are more voices. 

1. How can people read more? 

2. How many people choose to read new books? 

3. According to John, what might people do after hearing a fresh opinion? 

4. What ideas do Amy and Wei Guo have in common about reading? 

5. Will you read a book more than once? Why or why not? 

解析：审清题目，关注特殊疑问词。

1.用How提问。By choosing their favorite books. 

2.学科融合题目。Last week, we asked 1000 readers if they should read a book more than once. Once (一次)对应题目中询问的read new boos, 如果选择了读不超过一次，就意味着会去选择读写书。1000*28%=280

3.原文：You might think about the book differently after hearing a fresh opinion. 

回答：They might think about differently. 

4.总结题，原文：Amy: People get more pleasure when rereading, especially as you get older.

Wei Guo: Book lovers say that rereading can bring more comfort and joy. 

回答：They both think rereading can bring more joy and pleasure. 

5.开放式题目，合理即可。

Yes, I will. 

可能答案一（绍康老师示例：

Because I will have a better understanding after rereading and find more interesting things that I didn’t pay attention to the first time. )

No, I won’t. ...

语篇填空

解析

“Grandma, I’m back!” 

I ____1__ the wooden door, and the smell of meat with sunshine greeted me. Grandma was airing rice cakes in the yard. Hearing my voice, she turned her head around. 

“Come in, hurry! You’ve grown even ____2___ again!” She took my hand, led me to the room, and then mysteriously opened ____3___”treasure house” ---an old-fashioned wooden box in the corner. 

“Look! Here’s your favorite beef.” Grandma said, taking out a red plastic bag. I took it, and found it was as hard as a small stone. “Is it good? I ___4_____ it for a long time!” 

“Yes, it’s delicious, so delicious!” Grandma bent down again at once to search for something in the box. “And there’s something else…” I ___5___ by her love. Tears quietly ran down my face. 

Several ____6___ later when we were leaving, Grandma asked, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. To my surprise, my 70-year-old Grandma smiled like a lovely kid. At that time, I ____7____realized that Grandma wasn’t storing snacks, but storing reasons for us to come home. 

On the way back to the city, ___8__ rose from the bottom of my heart when I opened a piece of candy that Grandma gave me. The candy was a bit hard, but it was ____9___ for me. I took a photo and shared it on my Moments: Grandma’s “Blind Box”---every piece is full of love. I also made up my mind ____10___ my grandma during the next holiday. The love really has no limited date. It will be valued and it will wait. All we need to do is to come back often, not letting the waiting be too long. 

解析：提前预判空格处词性，结合词性知识点，结合文章和句意完成。

1. 缺失动词（谓语动词，一般过去时）pushed

2. 缺失形容词（even修饰形容词比较级）taller 

3. 缺失代词（形容词性物主代词）her

4.缺失动词（谓语动词，现在完成时）have kept 

5.缺失动词（谓语动词，被动语态，一般过去时）was moved 

6.缺失名词（可数名词复数） days

7.缺失副词（副词修饰动词或者整个句子）suddenly

8.缺失名词 （缺失主语）happiness

9.缺失形容词（主系表结构）meaningful 

10.缺失非谓语动词（make up one’s mind to do sth）to visit