英语专业四级近十年考试真题核心词汇
Noexternalhelp, showinternaljump.sympathetic → adj.同情的;表示同情的(commiserative;pitiful) ☞ sympatheticto/towards/with 对……同情的luxurious → adj. 奢侈的;豪华的(plush;deluxe)auxiliary → n. 助动词 adj. 辅助的,副的(subsidary)obligation → n. 义务,责任(duty)☞ underanobligationtosth.有义务做……;undernoobligationto 没有 义务做……incompetent → adj. 无能力的;不胜任的(incapable)filter → n. 过滤器;滤光器( strainer)☞ filterfrom从……过滤出来;filterin透过,滤过;filtersth.out 滤除, 过滤insomnia → n. → 失眠,失眠症(sleeplessness)☞ insomniaanddreaminess 失眠多梦quench → vt. (用水)扑灭(火焰等);将(热物体)放入水中急速冷却(extinguish)☞ quenchsth.withsth. 喝……以解渴album → n. 唱片;唱片集;专辑(record)indicative → adj. 指示的,表示的(exhibitive;suggestive)accusation → n. 指责;指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名(indictment) ☞ falseaccusation不实指控;layanaccusationagainst 对……起诉;谴责anonymously → adv. 匿名地,化名地☞ comeoutanonymously 匿名发表bind → vt. 捆绑;(用长布条)缠绕(wrap)☞ bindsb.down捆绑,束缚;bindsb.out 安排……当学徒unchangeably → adv. 不变地;不易地(immutably;unalterably) invariably → adv. 总是;不变地(constantly;unchangeably)☞ invariablysupportsb.始终不变地支持某人exhaustively → adv. 详尽无遗地;彻底全面地(thoroughly)☞ exhaustivelyanalyze 详细分析implication → n. 含义;含蓄(meaning)pharmacy → n. 药房(drugstore)statistically → adv.统计上地,统计地correspondence → n.信件;一致(letters)☞ address/answercorrespondence 写(回)信;incorrespondencewith 与……一致;与……有通信联系unwillingly → adv.不情愿地,勉强地(reluctantly)nuisance → n. 讨厌的东西(bore;plague)priceless → adj. 无价的;极贵重的(invaluable)incredible → adj. 不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的(unbelievable)salvage → vt. (从火灾、海难等中)抢救(某物);回收利用(某物)heritage → n. 遗产;文化遗产( inheritance)☞ cultural/historicalheritage 文化(历史)遗产archaeological → adj. 考古学的,考古学上的☞ archaeologicalsite 考古遗址innocent → adj. 天真无邪的;无害的(naive)☞ beinnocentof 没有…… 的;无罪的consolation → n. 安慰,慰问(solace;solacement)mingle → vt.使混合;使结合( blend;mix)☞ mingleinsb./sth. 结合进,汇合进;minglewithsth. (使)与…… 混合renunciation → n. 声明放弃(权利等)(abandonment;renouncement) ☞ letterofrenunciation 放弃说明imitation → n. 模仿,仿效(simulation)☞ imitationfromtheoriginalpattern依照原样的仿制品illiterate → n./adj. 目不识丁的,文盲的(ignorant;uneducated)☞ functionalilliterate 职业上的文盲articulate → v./adj. 发音清晰的(enunciate)☞ articulateunmistakably 准确无误地表达stimulate → vt. 刺激(motivate)embed → vt.&vi. 把……嵌入(fix)☞ embedoneself/sth.insth. 使牢牢嵌入component → n. 成分; → 要素;组分☞ basiccomponents 基本的组成;componentofforce 分力demonstrate → vt. 证明,证实;论证;显示,展示(display;show;prove)collaborative → adj.合作的;协作的(cooperative)☞ collaborativecommerce 协同商务fundamental → adj. 基础的,基本的,根本的(basic)compensation → n. 补偿,赔偿;薪酬(payment)☞ businessexecutive 商业管理人员;executivebranch 行政部门compromise → n. 妥协;折中(concession)impose → vt. 强加;施加影响(force,placeon)☞ imposesth.on/uponsb./sth. 把……加于(某人/某物)ashore → adv. 在岸上;上岸(aground)accustomed → adj. 习惯的;通常的(beusedto,habituated)venture → vi.冒险前进,冒险行事(adventure;risk)shelter → n. 居所;避难所;收容所;遮蔽 vt.掩蔽;庇护;保护 vi.躲避;避难(dwelling)Allhumanwisdomissummedupinthesetwowords-waitandhope.所有人类智慧都集中在这两个词语当中——等待和希望。voyage → n. 旅行,航海,航空;远行;旅程(cruise;journey)toss → v. 投掷( fling;pitch)muddy → adj. 泥泞的;浑浊的;糊涂的(dirty)transaction → n. 交易;办理(deal)☞ financialtransaction 财务事项adrift → adj. 漂泊的;漫无目的的;松开的(aimless;directionless)dispute → v. 争论;辩驳;争议;质疑( argument;debate)☞ disputeabout/over 争论,就……争执mistletoe → n. 槲寄生(一种常用作圣诞节室内悬挂的植物)☞ Christmasmistletoe 圣诞槲寄生superstition → n.迷信;没有根据的理论(fallacy)gratitude → n.感激;感谢;感恩(appreciation;thankfulness)suspend → v. 暂停;中止;勒令停职(delay;interrupt)cultivate → vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培(rear;foster)incentive → n.激励;诱因;激励某人做某事的事物(motivation)☞ incentiveplan 奖励计划,奖金计划circumstance → n. 情况;境遇(condition;environment;surrounding)pregnancy → n. 怀孕;妊娠(gestation)symptom → n. 征候( sign;indication;mark)plague → n./vt. 瘟疫;折磨;烦扰;造成麻烦(pester;bother)concentrate → v. 专心;集中 (focus)☞ concentrateon/upon 聚精会神investigation → n. 调查(inquiry;examination)☞ thoroughinvestigation彻底调查;economicinvestigation 经济调查ascertain → vt. 确定;查明(inquiry;discover)☞ ascertainaccurately 准确地查明aftermath → n. 后果;余波;灾后时期( upshot;consequence)dispel → v. 驱散;消除(scatter;disperse)expel → vt. 驱逐;开除;排出(eject)repel → vt.排斥;抵制;击退;使反感(repulse)quell → vt. 压制;平息;消除;减轻(eliminate;dispel;remove)convene → vt.集合;召集;召唤(assemble;convoke)spontaneous → adj. 自发的;自然的(voluntary)temporary → adj. 暂时的;临时的( tentative;transitory)valiant → adj.勇敢的;英勇的(brave;courageous)variable → adj. 可变的;易变的(alterable;changeable)vigorous → adj.精力充沛的;有力的;元气旺盛的(active;energetic) vigilant → adj. 警戒的;警惕的( watchful;alert)disseminate → vt. 散播;公开;宣传(propagate)genuinely → adv. 真正地;由衷地(really)promulgate → vt. 发布;颁布;发表(proclaim;publicize)sophisticated → adj.复杂的(complex;complicated)☞ sophisticatedsignal 复杂信号transplant → v. 移居;移植(moveone'sresidence;migrate;move) ☞ transplantinto (把……)移入……indelibly → adv.不能消灭地;不能消除地(permanently;lastingly)retrieve → vt. 检索,恢复;挽回;取回 vi.找回猎物 n. 恢复;取回;救出险球(recover;search)mediate → v. 调停;斡旋;经调解解决;斡旋促成(intercede)complexity → n. 复杂;复杂性;复杂的事物(complication;intricacy)calculate → v. 计算(count;compute;estimate;reckon)persevere → v. 坚持;不屈不挠(persist;continue)specifics → n. 细节(concrete;details;minutia)☞ getdowntothespecifics 谈具体细节submit → vt. 提交;递交( handover;present)projector → n. 放映机;探照灯;投影仪(projectingcamera;projectionmachine)deprive → vt. 剥夺( dispossess;takeaway)Inthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesopportunity.inundate → v. 浸水;向泛滥;淹没;(信件、要求、请求等)使应接不暇,使不胜负荷(deluge;submerge;toobusytoattendtoall)☞ beinundatedbywaters 被水淹没instantaneously → adv. 即刻地;瞬间地(instantly)☞ takeplaceinstantaneously 立即发生respiration → n. 呼吸, 一次呼吸;(植物的)呼吸(breathing)☞ artificialrespiration 人工呼吸急救法,人工呼吸identify → vt. 鉴定;识别,辨认出,认出(find;discover)revelation → n. 揭露(disclosure)disintegrate → vi. 瓦解;崩溃(crumble;decay;collapse)observation → n. 观察;观察力;注意;评论(discovery;inspection)variant → n. 变体 adj. 不同的(variation)massive → adj. (疾病)非常严重的,十分危急的;大的,重的;大块的,大 量的;大规模的(immense)designated → adj. 指定的;特指的(assigned;named)handoff → n. (橄榄球)传球;移交(transmission)frustrated → adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的(disappointed)multiplication → n. 乘法运算;增加;繁殖recruit → v. 征兵;招聘(enlist;draft)terrifying → adj.可怕的(scary)contemplate → vt. 注视;沉思;打算(think;ponder;suppose;reckon)philosophy → n. 哲学;哲理;人生哲学;生活信条(ideas;reason)☞ criticalphilosophy 批判哲学overlook → v. 没注意到;忽视;俯噉;远眺(ignore;giveacoldshoulder)faculty → n. 才能;能力;学院,系(ability;talent)staggering → adj. 惊人的(incredible;astonishing)stuffy → adj. (房间等)不通气的;(人或事物)沉闷乏味的(oppressive) feebly → adv.贫乏地;虚弱地(weakly,frailly)perspiration → n. 汗水;流汗(sweat)insecure → adj. 缺乏信心的(uncertain;diffident)☞ feelinsecureaboutone'sfuture 对未来缺乏安全感haunt → vt. 缠住;(像鬼魂一样)出没(entangle;entwine)naive → adj. 天真的;幼稚的(childlike;innocent)supervision → n. 监督;管理(control;intendance)☞ regularsupervision 定期监督indulgent → adj. 纵容的;溺爱的(doting)☞ indulgentparents 溺爱孩子的父母attachment → n. 依恋;附件( close;intimate;familiarity)boundary → n. 分界线;范围(limit)manipulation → n. 操纵;控制(operation;handling)overwhelming → adj.势不可当的;压倒一切的;无法抗拒的(irrepressible)☞ overwhelmingvictory 极大的胜利supervise → vt.监督;管理;指导(superintend)ally → n. 同盟(alliance;league;confederation)adversary → n. 敌手;对手(opponent)gloomy → adj. 前景黯淡的(depressed;bleak)☞ gloomydays 阴暗的日子;gloomymood 悲观的情绪scrap → n. 碎片;废品(discard;abandon)facility → n. 设备;设施(installation)contract → n.合同;婚约;合约;契约(agreement)☞ signacontract 签订合同;makeacontractwithsb. 签订合同certificate → n. 执照;证(明)书(diploma;credential)☞ certificateofbirth 出生证;certificateofcommendation 奖状compulsory → adj.强制的;势在必行的;义务的(imperative)☞ compulsoryexecution 强制执行optional → adj. 任选的(elective)☞ optionalcoursesubject 选修科目assessment → n. 评价;评估;评定(estimate;appraisal)☞ medicalassessment 医学评价;lossassessment 估计损失disturbance → n. 扰乱;骚动(harass;interference)commitment → n. 献身(devoteoneselfto;dedicateoneselfto) contend → v. 争辩;坚决主张(argue;debate)☞ beinseparablefrom 与……密不可分Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.spoil → v. 宠坏;溺爱;破坏;腐坏(doteon)adolescent → n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的;青少年的;未成熟的(young)☞ adolescentbehaviour 孩子气的举动pamper → v. 纵容;溺爱(indulge;spoil;coddle)assemble → v. 集合;收集;装配(gather,collect)manufacturer → n. 生产商;制造商(producer)troop → n. 群;组;军队;大量 vi.群集;结队;成群前行(swarm)opposite → adj. 相反的;对面的;对立的(reverse;contrary)preparatory → adj. 预备的;准备的;初步的n. 预备学校;预科(preliminary;preparative)station → n. 站;火车站;电视台;驻地;岗位(quarter)imitate → vt.仿效;仿制;模仿(simulate;mimic)comically → adv. 滑稽地(amusingly)deformity → n. 畸形;残废(disfigurement;abnormality)mimic → vt. 模仿;模拟 n. 模仿者;仿制品 adj. 模仿的;假的( imitate;copy)appropriate → adj.适当的;相称的 vt.占用;拨出(款项)( proper;modest;advisable)transfer → v. 转移;调任;转乘 n. 迁移;移动;换车;汇兑( changing,majors)☞ transferfrom 从某处调过来;从某处转移过来apprenticeship → n. 学徒身份;学徒期resilience → n. 适应力;弹性(flexibility;elasticity)dean → n. 系主任;学院院长;教务长;(基督教)教长(departmenthead)adversely → adv. 不利地;有害地;逆向地(harmfully;badly;unpleasantly) discriminate → vt. 区分;区别对待 vi.辨别;差别对待(distinguish;separate;differentiate)☞ discriminateagainst 歧视……amass → v. 积累,积聚(accumulate)☞ amassevidence 收集证据;amassinformation 收集情报cognitive → adj. 认识的;认知的;有认识力的☞ cognitivepsychology 认知心理学constantly → adv. 不断地;经常地(always;often;continual)suppress → vt. 镇压;隐瞒;压制;止住;禁止(repress;restrain;inhibition) availability → n.有效;有益;可利用性;可得到的东西(或人)(efficiency)obesity → n. 肥胖;肥大(corpulence)motorway → n. 高速公路;汽车道;快车道(freeway;expressway) fascinate → vt. 使……入迷;吸引住(attract;captivate;enthrall)maturity → n. 成熟(ripeness)phase → n. 相位;方面;局面;阶段,时期 vt.逐步执行(period)☞ phasein 分阶段引入;phaseout 逐步撤除deliberately → adv. 故意地;不慌不忙地(purposely;intentionally)appreciate → vt. 欣赏;赏识;感激;领会;意识到 vi.增值civilized → adj.文明的;有合理法律和风俗的;有礼的;品味举止优雅的 theoretical → adj. 理论上的(theoretic;notional)intelligent → adj. 聪明的;智能的☞ intelligentdecision 明智的决定infectious → adj.传染的;有感染力的criterion → n. 标准;准则(standard;benchmark)prolong → vt. 延长;拖延(extend;lengthen)drowsy → adj. 昏昏欲睡的;令人昏昏欲睡的 adj.寂静的(slumberous)seniority → n. 长辈,老资格;前任者的特权(old-timer;veteran;senior)continuous → adj. 连续的,连绵不断的(uninterrupted)☞ becontinuouswith 与……相连,是…… 的延续部分conceive → v. 设想,想出;怀孕(imagine,consider,envisage)correspondingly → adv. 相应地(accordingly)spectator → n. 观众;旁观者(audience;viewer)calculation → n.计算;估计;深思熟虑(computation;reckoning) postgraduate → adj. 大学毕业后的;研究生的conscious → adj. 神志清醒的;意识到的;自觉的;有意的(aware) ☞ beconsciousof 意识到,知道intermediate → adj. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体;调解人;媒介物 vi.调relocate → v. 重新装置;再配置;放在新地方(move)time-consuming → adj.耗费时间的(laborious)profound → adj. 深奥的;渊博的;极度的;意义深远的(deep)impress → n. 印记;印象;特征 v. 使……有印象;影响;印刻;传送substantial → adj. 实质的;坚固的;可观的 (considerable)☞ substantialincrease 大幅度增长reconcile → v. 调和;和解;妥协;一致(mediate;compromise)☞ reconcileoneselftosth.使自己习惯于并准备接受(不好的事物)commit → v. 犯罪;承诺;委托;托付(pledge;promise;promisetodosth.; promisetoundertake;undertaketodosth.)confront → vt. 面临;对抗;遭遇(encounter;face)convey → vt. 表达;传达;运输;转移(deliver;passon;transmit)☞ conveyto 将……运往(某地),把……传达给(某人)precaution → n. 预防,预防措施(safeguard;insurance)☞ takeprecautions 未雨绸缪;采取预防措施tribute → n. 称赞;敬意;礼物(compliment;praise)presentation → n. 介绍;陈述;赠送物;报告(speech;lecture)juggle → v.同时做;玩杂耍;篡改;欺骗 n.玩杂耍;篡改;花招(copewith) inspiration → n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;启发灵感的人(或事物); 吸气( idea)☞ on/withasuddeninspiration 灵机一动mortgage → n. 抵押;抵押单据,抵押证明;抵押权,债权;vt.抵押(loan)revenue → n. 税收;收入(income;proceeds)reservation → n. 保留(hold)☞ restaurantreservations 饭店预约;餐厅订位 bite → v. 咬;叮;蜇 n. 咬;一口;(被咬的)伤痕☞ biteone'slips 掩饰愤怒或不快;bitesb.'sheadoff 斥责absorb → vt. 吸收;吸引……的注意;吞并(soakup;suckup;assimilate)incalculable → adj. 不可数的;极大的;无法预料的;难以确定的(in-finite,multitudinous,vast)☞ incalculabledamage 难以估量的损失complacent → adj. 满足的;自满的;得意的( contented;pleased)bankruptcy → n. 破产;倒闭(liquidation;economicfailure)erect → vt. 使竖立;建立;建造(construct;build)behaviour → n.行为;举止;品行( action;conduct)☞ beonone'sbestbehaviour 举止有礼;行为检点;(在有人注意时)循 规蹈矩bounded → adj. 有界的; → 有界的(finite;limited)govern → v. 统治;支配;管理;规定;控制(manage;control;supervise;administrate)routine → n. 例行公事;常规;无聊 adj. 常规的;例行的;乏味的( convention;usualpractice;customaryrule)☞ gointoone'sroutine 说自己照例要说的话,做自己照例要做的事ignore → vt. 忽视;不理;不顾(neglect;overlook)frown → vt.&vi. 皱眉;不同意;蹙额;n. 皱眉,蹙额(scowl)☞ frownat朝……做出不悦(严肃)的表情;不赞成……devise → vt. 设计;发明;遗赠(formulate;constitute)arouse → v. 叫醒;唤醒;激起;睡醒(stimulate)reverse → adj. 颠倒的;相反的;撤销的(inverse)occupation → n. 职业;占有;消遣;居住(business;profession;vocation) ☞ byoccupation 从事的职业adhere → vi. 遵守;坚持;黏附(stick;cling;persistin;perseverein;insiston) consumption → n. 消费;消耗(consume)suitability → n. 适当;适合( fitness)maximize → v. 使增加至最大限度;充分利用( maximise)hierarchical → adj. 按等级划分的socialize → vt. 使……社会化;使……社会主义化;使适应社会需要 vi.交际(mix)sacrifice → n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;亏本出售;供奉 vi.献祭;(棒 球)做牺牲一击( surrender;lose)permeate → v. 弥漫;渗透;普及(pervade)deceptive → adj. 骗人的;虚伪的;欺诈的(misleading)irrational → adj. 无理性的;不合理的indulge → vt. 纵情于;放任( pamper)☞ indulgeoneselfin 任凭自己沉溺于……crave → v. 渴望;热望;迫切需要(covet)indifferent → adj. 漠不关心的(cool,unconcerned)☞ beindifferentabout 对……不关心sumptuous → adj. 华丽的;奢侈的(luxurious;magnificent)overpower → v. 压倒;制服;打败;使深深感动(conquer;defeat;overwhelm)sample → n. 样品,样本 vt. 品尝,体验(taste)divide → n.分水岭;分歧 vt. 划分;隔开;分割; → 除 vi.分裂;分开(partition;differentiate)appreciation → n.感激;欣赏;鉴识;评价;增值(thankfulness;gratitude)definite → adj. 明确的;一定的;有把握的(clear;unambiguous;explicit)feature → vt. 以……为特色n. 特征(characteristic);特色;容貌;特写;故事片vi.起重要作用circumstance → n. 情况;境遇;事项;详细情节(situation;condition) ☞ underthecircumstance 在……情况下formality → n.礼节;程序;拘谨;正式( formalness)clumsy → adj.笨拙的;不得体的;笨重的( awkward)counterpart → n.相关者;相似之物;副本;对应物seduce → vt.引诱;怂恿;勾引( lure;tempt;entice)☞ seducesb.intosth./intodoingsth.诱骗,唆使rejection → n. 排斥;拒绝(rebuff;refusal)plunge → v. 使投入;跳入;下降,急降,突降 n. 投入;跳入( dive)plight → n. 困境;苦境;誓约(predicament;difficulty;dilemma)trumpet → vt. 宣扬;鼓吹;吹嘘n. 喇叭;喇叭声;喇叭手vi.吹喇叭;发出喇叭似的声音offspring → n.后代;子孙;产物(descendant)fulfillment → n.满足;完成;履行(realization;accomplishment)mobility → n. 流动性;机动性;情感不定(freedomofmovement;movement)dynamic → adj. 动力的;动态的;有活力的;n. 动力;动力学(active;energetic)ultimately → adv. 最后;最终(eventually;finally)unveil → vt. 揭开;公布(uncover;reveal;divulge;show)buckle → v.专心做事;扣住;弯曲;屈服 n.扣子;皮带扣( whole-hearted;concentrateone'sattention)☞ buckledowntosth. 开始认真做某事disillusion → n. 觉醒;幻灭 v. 给……泼冷水;使幻想破灭(disappoint;despair)☞ bedisillusionedwith 对……幻想破灭splendid → adj. 极好的;辉煌的;壮观的;杰出的( magnificent)contemporary → adj. 当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人screw → vi. 扭转,旋紧n. 螺丝钉;螺旋桨,螺旋状物;(螺丝的)转,扭 vt. 用螺 丝拧紧;扭曲(某人的面孔)☞ thevastexpanseofgrassland 辽阔的草原awkward → adj. 难对付的;令人尴尬的;不方便的;笨拙的(difficult;troublesome)marvel → v. 惊异于;惊异 n. 奇异的事物;令人吃惊的人( beamazedat) ☞ marvelat… 对……惊奇magnificent → adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的;极好的(grand;grandiose;majestic)archeological → adj. 考古学的intriguing → adj.吸引人的;有趣的(captivating;absorbing;alluring;attractive;fascinating)confusion → n.混淆;混乱;惶惑;不确定状态(disorder;noisy)☞ beaconfusionof 一片混乱的;inconfusion 乱七八糟,处于混乱状态banquet → n. 宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt. 宴请;设宴(dinner;feast)explanatory → adj. 说明的;解释的(illustrative;expository)illustrative → adj. 说明的(explanatory)desirous → adj. 渴望的;想要的(eager;dyingto)maintenance → n. 维修;维护;保持;生活费用;抚养费intervention → n. 介入;干预;调停(interference;intrusion)stumble → v. 绊倒;蹒跚;犯错误;无意中发现 n. 绊倒;错误(trip;fall;slipup) ☞ stumbleacross/onsb./sth. 意外地或偶然地发现某人或某事物impressive → adj. 给人深刻印象的accommodation → n. 膳宿;和解;住处;适应degrade → v. 降格;使屈辱;贬低;退化;降解distribute → v. 分配;散发;分布(allot)distributesth.tosb. 把某物分配给……gesture → n. 手势;姿势 v. 指;比划;示意(sign;wave)recognize → vt. 认出;识别;承认(admit)concept → n. 观念,概念(notion)contain → vt. 包含(include;involve)renewal → n.(活动或状态的)恢复,重新开始,复兴(refreshment;recovery; replenishment;regeneration)Toimproveistochange,tobeperfectistochangeoften.decline → v.下降;减少;变弱;拒绝;倾斜n.衰微;跌落;晚年(worsen;decay)☞ fall/sinkintoadecline 开始衰落,衰弱下去,体力衰退(尤指因患肺 病而衰弱);onthedecline 走下坡路,在衰退中imminent → adj. 逼近的;即将发生的(forthcoming;impending)device → n. 装置,设备;方法;策略;手段(implement)illustration → n. 插图;实例;证明(insetmap;iconograph)connectivity → n. → 连通性(connectedness;connexity)peek → vi. 偷看,窥视;眯着眼睛看 n. 偷看,窥视;一瞥,看一眼(stealalook) assume → vt. 假定;设想;承担;(想当然地)认为;假装(presume;suppose)doormat → n. 门垫;受气包(welcomemat)interrupt → v. 打断;打扰;中断;阻碍n. → 中断(intrude;disorganize) ☞ interruptin 打断,打扰,中断impulse → n. 冲动;心血来潮;神经冲动; → 冲量; → 脉冲 vt. 推动 (impulsion;stimulus;pulse;excitement)removal → n. 除去;移动;搬迁;开除(remotion;purge)grasp → n. 把握;领会;抓紧 vt.领会;抓住;紧握(understand;comprehend) diminish → vt. (使)减少,缩小;减弱……的权势; → 减半音;vi.变小或 减少;逐渐变细(reduce;lessen)☞ diminishsth.bysth. 由于……而减少conservative → adj. 保守的;守旧的 n. 保守派(党);保守的人(conformist;backward-looking)commentator → n. (电台的)时事评论员,实况广播报导员(critic;reviewer)democratic → adj.民主的;民主党的;大众的☞ socialdemocracy 社会民主主义repetition → n.重复;反复(repeat;duplicate;echo)accommodate → vt. 使适应;供给住宿;容纳;提供;顾及;调解 vi.适 应;调节(beinharmoniousproportion;reconcile;compromise;attemper)☞ accommodateto 改变(调节)……以适应evolve → v. (使)逐步形成;(使)逐步演变;进化(developinto;growinto; form;takeshape;comeintobeing)applicant → n. 申请人(proposer)corporate → adj. 公司的;社团的;共同的;全体的法人的automated → adj. 自动化的(automatic)☞ automatedtellermachine 自动取款机schedule → n. 时间表,日程;一览表;计划 v. 预定;安排;编制目录(plan; time-table;timetable;timeschedule)slump → v. 大幅度下跌;猛然瘫坐;使倒下 n. 暴跌;低潮状态;(土地)下沉(decline;drop)payroll → n. 工资单;工薪总额(paybill;paysheed;payslip;paysheet)exclusively → adv.专门地;排他地;独占地;仅仅;只(entirely)priority → n. 优先权;优先;优先顺序(preference)☞ highestpriority 当务之急;最高优先级passionate → adj.热情的;激情的;易怒的(fiery)concession → n.妥协,让步;特许权;租界(makeaconcession;giveway; compromise;cometoterms)☞ makeaconcessionto 对……做出让步convert → v.(使)转变;使……改变信仰;转化;兑换;换算 n.皈依者;改 变信仰的人(change;transform)☞ convertinto/to 将……转化成……modify → v. 修改;更改;缓和;修饰(revise;amend;alter;makeover)ambiguous → adj. 模棱两可的;含糊不清的( uncertain;unclear;amphibolous;equivocal)bewilder → vt. 使迷惑;使……不知所措(mystify)transition → n. 转变;过渡(change;conversion)transformation → n. 转型;转化;改造( alteration)emission → n. 散发;发行;排放(discharge;blowdown)sustainable → adj.可持续的;合理利用的;养得起的;可承受的(maintainable;continuable)☞ sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展implement → vt.实施;执行;向……提供工具(或手段) n.工具;器具;当工具的物品(putintoeffect;carryout;actualize)infinitely → adv. 无限地;无穷地( extremely;immeasurably;immensely;immortally;illimitably)graphic → n. 图表 adj.生动的;图表的(chart;diagram)individual → adj. 单独的;一个人的;独有的 n. 个人;个体(personal;single)additionally → adv.另外;同时;此外(inaddition;moreover;besides;a- side)typically → adv.典型地;代表性地;通常, 一般;不出所料地(commonly)deteriorate → v. 恶化;变质;衰退( worsen)devil → n. 魔鬼;坏人;家伙(fiend)christian → adj. 基督教的;基督徒的poster → n. 海报(picture;print)represent → vt. 表现;表示;描绘;代表;象征(signify;symbolize;exemplify)mythology → n. 神话;神话学(folklore)sacred → adj. 神圣的(hallowed)Inthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesopportunity.application → n.应用;申请;专心;应用程序(use;apply)universe → n. 宇宙;万物;世界(cosmos;metagalaxy)satisfactory → adj. 令人满意的objective → adj. 客观的;真实的;宾语的 n. 目标;目的; → 物镜; → 宾语utilize → vt. 利用或使用( makeuseof;use)skeptical → adj. 怀疑的(distrustful;incredulous;doubtful;cynical;dubitable)verify → vt. 核实;证明( prove;testify;attest;certify)paranormal → adj. 超过正常的;超自然的( supernatural; numinous; occult; preternatural; weird)☞ paranormalphenomena 超自然现象intricate → adj.复杂的;难懂的(complicated;complex)jumbled → adj. 混乱的;乱七八糟的(muddled;disordered;pell-mell)marvelous → adj.令人惊异的;非凡的(remarkable;extraordinary)memorable → adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的(unforgettable;indelible)trigger → v. 使发生;触发;使运行 n. 扳机;起因(detonatebycontact;touchoff) triggeroff 引起graduation → n.毕业;毕业典礼;分度;刻度线;分级( commencement;graduationceremony)☞ graduationceremony 毕业典礼advocate → n. 拥护者;提倡者;律师;辩护者v. 提倡;主张(advocator;prophet)☞ advocatefor/of 提倡……;……的拥护者compelling → adj.引人注目的;紧迫的;令人信服的(noticeable;remarkable)☞ compellingforce 外加力;强制力imaginative → adj. 富于想象力的,运用想象力的;想象或创造出来的(inspirational)circulated → adj. 流通的,流传的fidgety → adj. 烦躁的;不安的;坐立不安的(restless;uneasy;agitated)anticlimactic → adj.虎头蛇尾的;扫兴的elicit → vt.引出;诱出;探出(occasion;trigger;touchoff)determine → v.mind) 决定;决心;确定;测定( decide;resolve;makeupone'sabandon → vt.放弃,抛弃;离弃,丢弃 n. 放任,放纵(castaside;desert; giveup)☞ abandonsth.forsth.放弃(停止)……而从事(进行)……;abandon sb.(sth.)tosth.使……全然陷入……define → v. 定义( regulate;state;rule)☞ defineas 说成是,定义为,解释为;defineby 被……规定;definewith 用……立界acquaintance → n. 熟人;相识的人(personslightlyknown;association)inappropriate → adj.不适当的;不合宜的(unfitting;unsuitable)distinction → n. 区分(differentiation)symbolize → v. 象征;用记号表现(represent;standfor)portion → n. 部分;命运;分担的责任;份v. 分配;命运注定(part;section)signify → vt. 表示;预示;意味着;象征 vi.有重要性(connote;symbolize; emblem;emblematize)reverse → n. 相反;背面;失败;倒挡 v. 逆转;倒退;互换;改变 adj. 相反的;反面的;颠倒的(contrary;inverse)contradiction → n. 矛盾;反驳;否认;不一致stagnant → adj. 不流动的;停滞的;不景气的restrain → vt. 抑制;阻止;束缚;剥夺(prevent;impede;keepfrom;holdback)☞ restrainfrom 制止(阻止,限制)……做confining → adj. 狭窄的;偏狭的;限制的;拘束的(cabined;incommodious)indulgence → n. 沉溺;放纵;嗜好(wallow)conventional → adj. 传统的;惯例的;常规的( traditional;traditionary;trad)association → n. 联想;联合;结合;协会;社团;交往( organization;connection) ☞ inassociationwith 与……联合(结交,有关联)vulgar → adj. 通俗的;粗俗的;乡土的 n. 平民,百姓(fescennine)pursuit → n.追求;追赶;工作(pursuance)fraction → n. 小部分;少许;分数;片段( bit;alittle;afew;amodicum;crumb;little)☞ afractionof 一小部分;notbyafraction 一点也不essential → adj. 本质的;必要的;重要的 n. 要素;必需品(important)frustration → n.挫折;失败;令人沮丧的东西( disappointment)anthropologist → n.人类学家(humanist)pervasive → adj. 普遍的;渗透的;遍布的(universal;catholic;all-pervading)sponsor → v. 赞助;倡议 n. 保证人;赞助者;发起者;主办者(donatemoneytoassist;auspices)appreciate → vt. 欣赏;赏识;感激;领会;意识到vi.增值(knowfromexperience; learnfromexperience; experience;taste)manipulate → vt. 操纵;操作;控制(handle)reliance → n. 依靠,依赖(dependence)☞ relianceonsb./sth. 对某人或某物的依赖或信赖manifest → vt. 显示;证实;表露( apparent;clear)eliminate → vt.排除,消除;淘汰;除掉☞ eliminatesb./sth.fromsth.从……排除malnourished → adj. 营养不良的subsidize → vt. 给予补助金或奖助金(finance)subject → vt. 使遭遇;使服从;使隶属(bear;conquer;obey)cease → v. 终止;停止 n. 停止(end;stop)conference → n. 会议;讨论;(正式)讨论会reliability → n. 可靠性(dependability)typify → v.作为某人或某物的典型(symbolize)☞ chemicalfertilizer 化学肥料uniformly → adv. 一律地;均匀地;无变化地beforehand → adv. 事先,预先;提前 adj.提前的;预先准备好的mechanical → adj. 机械的;力学的;呆板的available → adj. 可利用的;可得到的;有空的;有效的(accessible;athand)☞ availableto 使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物talky → adj.能言善辩的;话多的( chatty)release → vt. 释放;放开;发布;发行 n. 释放,排放,解除☞ releasesb.(sth.)fromsth.把……从……解脱出来;releasefrom… 免除……;从……中释放approximately → adv. 大约;近似地(about;near)evade → v. 逃避;躲避;规避(avoid;elude;dodge;hide)animated → adj. 栩栩如生的;生机勃勃的;动画片的(vivid;lively)caution → n.警告;慎重;戒备;吸引人眼球的人或物 vt.警告;劝告(warning;admonition)☞ cautionagainstdoingsth.警告(某人)不要做某事gasp → v. 喘气;喘息 n.喘气(catchthebreath)☞ gaspforair/breath 上气不接下气exhaustive → adj.彻底的,透彻的;消耗的,使枯竭的(thorough)delicate → adj. 脆弱的;微妙的;精美的;纤细的;敏锐的;美味的(fragile;frail)corrupted → adj. 毁坏的( ruined;destructive)accommodation → n. 住处;适应;便利(housing)inattention → n. 粗心;疏忽(carelessness;negligence)technician → n. 技术员;技师(mechanic;operator)shield → n. 盾;盾状物;防卫物 vt. 保护;庇护☞ shieldfrom… 遮蔽;挡住使不受……的伤害;使免遭(不幸之事)……resolutely → adv.果断地;坚决地(decisively;determinedly)irritable → adj. 易怒的;急躁的(bad-tempered)erase → v. 抹去;擦掉; → 擦除(obliterate;expunge)☞ erasefrom… 从……擦掉;从(记忆等)中忘掉;抹掉……(常指坏事)render → v. 提供;表现;使成为;回报;给予补偿(provide;offer;furnish)execute → vt. 执行;实行;处决;完成(carryout;implement)ecological → adj. 生态(学)的(ecologic)tactic → n. 战略;策略(ploy;scheme;strategy)scorn → n. 轻蔑;奚落;笑柄 v. 轻蔑;鄙视;嘲弄;不屑(disdain;contempt)insult → vt.侮辱;辱骂;凌辱n.侮辱;辱骂;冒犯(affront;humiliate)☞ consultsb.about/onsb.(sth.) 就……向(某人)请教(询问);consultforsth. 在机构(团体)里当顾问;consultwithsb. 与(某人)磋商institute → n. 学院;学会;协会 vt. 开始;制定;创立( college;academy;academe)subjunctive → adj. 虚拟的(virtual)attain → v. 实现;获得;达到(achieve)exhaust → v.耗尽;使筋疲力尽;详尽论述 n.排气装置;废气(fatigue;useup) ☞ beexhaustedby/with 因……而疲劳approachable → adj.可接近的;易接近的;亲切的(accessible)automatedautomatic → adj. 自动的;无意识的;必然的 n. 自动装置roboticizedventilation → n.通风;通风设备;充气antibiotic → n.抗生素 adj. 抗菌的assumption → n. 假定;设想;担任(职责等);假装(supposition) ☞ makeanassumptionabout 假定significance → n. 重要性;意义(importance;value)☞ ofno/littlesignificance 无关紧要的stereo → n. 立体声 adj.立体声的;有立体视觉的scratch → v. 抓;搔(痒);划破;划掉 n. 抓痕;乱写;抓的声音;起跑线 undetectable → adj. 觉察不到的(imperceptible)artificial → adj. 人造的;虚伪的Everyonehasinsidethemapieceofgoodnews.Thegoodnewsisyoudon'tknowhowgreatyoucanbe!Howmuchyoucanlove!Whatyoucanaccomplish! Andwhatyourpotentialis.每个人都藏着一个好消息,这个好消息就是你不知道自己究竟有多棒!你不知道自己拥有多少 爱的能力!你不知道你自己究竟能完成多棒的事情以及你的潜力究竟能走多远!descend → v. 下降;降临 vi.传下来;遗传 vt. 突然袭击;突然拜访(befall; comedown;godown)☞ indescendingonder 按降序排列dwelling → n. 民居( residente;house)tease → v. 欺负;嘲弄n. 揶揄者;戏弄(makefunof;playtrickson;pokefunat; dupe)☞ teasesb.aboutsth. 取笑某人某事☞ accordingtoallindications 根据种种迹象semester → n. (尤指美国的大专院校的)学期;半学年( term)eternal → adj. 永久的;永恒的(perpetual;everlasting)torment → vt. 使苦恼;折磨n. 苦痛;拷问;折磨;烦恼(molestation;afflict) siren → n. 汽笛;警报器 n. → 塞壬(半鸟半女人的怪物);妖妇;迷人的女人plug → v. 塞;堵;宣传;插上插头 n.塞子;插头;推销;火花塞(stuff)☞ plugawayat 拼命地学;plugthegap 填补空缺precede → v. 在……之前发生(或出现),先于;走在……前面(antecede)derive → v. 起源;获取;得自(trace)assure → vt. 使确信;使放心;确保(guarantee;pledge;ensure)☞ assuresb.ofsth. 使(某人)确信(某事)squeak → n.吱吱声;逃脱 v.吱吱叫;侥幸通过exhausted → adj. 用完的;精疲力竭的(fatigued;tired;weary;wornout) detention → n. 滞留;拘留(custody)tattered → adj. 破烂的;衣服褴褛的(ratty)ordeal → n. 痛苦的经验;严酷的考验(suffering)integral → adj. 完整的;构成整体所必需的 n. 完整perspective → n. 远景;看法;透视 adj. 透视的(view;attitude;opinion) ☞ fromtheperspectiveof 从……角度dread → n. 恐惧;可怕的人或事v. 惧怕;担心 adj.恐怖的;使人敬畏的(fear; beindreadof)pressurize → v. 对……施加压力;逼迫☞ pressurizesbintodoing 强迫某人做immigration → n. 移居;移民局检查站( migration)cautious → adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的(careful;prudent)☞ becautiousabout/of 谨防,留意predictor → n. 预言者v. 预测(prophet)rehearse → vt. 预演;排演;预先演习;详述;复述incredibly → adv.难以置信地;极其地(unbelievably)funeral → adj. 葬礼(的)n. 葬礼(interment)authentic → adj. 真正的;真实的;可信的;可靠的(genuine;real)administrative → adj. 管理的,行政的;行政职位( managerial;executive)☞ administrativeassistant 行政助理;administrativearea 行政区illusion → n. 错觉;幻觉;错误的信仰(或观念)( misconception;wrong impression☞ beunderan (the)illusion 有错觉,误以为session → n. 开会,会议;(法庭的)开庭(conference;meeting)consistently → adv. 一致地;始终如一地considerable → adj. 重要的;相当大的;可观的( great;large)whistle → n. 口哨;汽笛;警笛v. 吹口哨;鸣汽笛;呼啸;吹口哨召唤flute → n. 长笛 vi.吹长笛;发出笛声primitive → adj. 原始的;简陋的 n. 原始人(original;primary)stationery → n. 文具;办公用品;信纸,信封penalize → v. 处罚;使不利self-fulfillment → n. 自我实现(self-realisation)☞ charitabletrust公益信托;charitablefoundation 慈善基金会presumably → adv.大概;据推测;可能( apparently;doubtless;perchance)contempt → n. 轻视;轻蔑(scorn;slight)optimum → adj.最佳的;最适宜的(optimal;best)authority → n. 权威;权力;学术权威Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.ample → adj. 足够的;丰富的(sufficient;enough)Bible → n. 圣经(Holyscripture)☞ swearontheBible 对着圣经发誓,手按圣经发誓combination → n. 结合体,混合物( mixture)congress → n. 国会;大会(assembly)consequence → n.结果(result)contagious → adj.有感染力的;会蔓延的(infectious)detect → vt. 察觉;侦查(discover)deter → vt. 阻止,制止(preclude;prevent)disgrace → v./n. 耻辱(humiliation)drag → v. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉(pull)ensure → v. 保证,确保(guarantee;assure)especially → adv. 尤其,特别是(particularly)☞ sealsomeone'sfate 决定某人的命运federal → adj. 联邦的(national)gritty → adj. 勇敢的,坚毅的(courageous)gutter → n. (路边)排水沟(sewer)indolence → n. 懒惰;懒散( laziness)insure → vt. 为……上保险(protect)makeshift → adj. 临时替代的;权宜的( extemporaneous)neglect → vt. 忽略(disregard;ignore;overlook)perseverance → n. 毅力( diligence)☞ byperseverance 凭毅力,靠着毅力presence → n. 出席(attendance)proclaim → vt. 宣告(announce)proportion → n. 比例(amount)reputation → n. 名誉,声望( fame)resemblance → n.相似( likeness)scant → adj. 少量的,不足的( limited)shabby → adj. 破烂的;衣着寒酸的(tattered)shortlist → v. 把……列入候选名单;提名 n. 供最后挑选用的候选人名单source → n. 根源;源头(beginning)specifically → adv. 明确地,具体地(exactly)tendency → n. 倾向,趋势(trend)virtual → adj. 实质上的,实际上的(effective)amateur → n. 外行( nonprofessional)amplify → v. 放大( magnify)assignment → n.作业(mission)assistance → n. 帮助,援助(aid)attendance → n. 出席人数(presence)bandwagon → n. 时尚,潮流(fashion)☞ jumponthebandwagon 顺应潮流celebrity → n. 名人(renown)circulation → n.循环( rotation)civil → adj.公民的,市民的(public)civic → adj.城市的;城镇的;市民的(municipal)dismal → adj. 糟糕的(gloomy)downside → n. 负面(shortcoming)emerge → vi. 出现,浮现(appear)fragment → n. 碎片;片段 v.使破碎;分裂territory → n. 领土;领域;版图;范围(area)riot → n. 暴乱;骚乱;喧闹v. 闹事;骚乱(insurrection)alienation → n. 疏远;离间(estrangement)☞ alienationfromtheworld 与世界脱节startling → adj. 惊人的(alarming)precedent → n. 先例;惯例adj.先前的;在先的(example)fertile → adj. 肥沃的,能生产的(abundant)generative → adj.生产的,有生产力的(productive)inheritance → n. 继承(heritage)☞ withalumpinone'sthroat 喉咙哽咽mastery → n. 精通,熟练(proficiency)offset → v. 弥补(compensate)premature → adj. 过早的(early)productive → adj. 多产的(fruitful)☞ productivecapacity 生产能力relieve → vt. 解除;缓解(alleviate)standstill → n. 停止,停顿(stop)still → v. (使)安静,(使)静止(calm)☞ swellwith 由于……而膨胀(高涨);swellwithpride/anger 洋洋得 意/怒气冲冲amusement → n. 娱乐(entertainment)☞ placesofpublicamusement 公众娱乐场所cater → v. 迎合;满足需要(provide)☞ citesth.asinstance 举某物为例combine → v. 将……相结合(connect)embrace → v. 包括;拥抱(contain)☞ embraceanopportunity 抓住机会enforce → v. 强迫服从;实施,执行;加强(execute)☞ enforcesth.onsb.把……强加于某人expand → v. 扩展;变大(enlarge)☞ expandonaproblem 对某个问题加以阐述explosion → n.爆炸(eruption)☞ geneticallymodifiedfood 转基因食品;基因改造食品impair → v. 损害;削弱(damage)inclined → adj.倾向于……的;有……意向的(disposed)increasingly → adv. 越来越多地;日益( gradually)industrialized → adj. 工业的(industrial)inhibition → n. 抑制( prohibition)interact → v. 互动;相互交往(interrelate)☞ interactwitheachother 相互作用,互相配合mystic → adj. 神秘的( mystical)outlet → n.(出口,感情的)发泄途径(exit)physical → adj.物理的,身体的(bodily)☞ physicalscience 物理学,自然科学preliminary → adj. 初步的;开始的(initial)produce → v. 产生,导致(bear;generate)qualification → n. 资格(centification)sluggish → adj.行动缓慢的,反应迟缓的transmission → n. 传输;传送(delivery)undertake → v. 承担;从事(takeon)☞ undertaketodosth.承诺做/答应做……geographical → adj. 地理的;地理学的☞ geographicaldistribution 布局,地理分布complementary → adj. 补充的;互补的(supplementary)interactive → adj. 互相作用的,相互影响的(interactional)Timeisabirdforeveronthewing.conclusive → adj. (事实、证据等)令人信服的;确凿的(decisive)credit → n. 荣誉,声誉(honour)declare → vt. 宣布(pronounce)desperate → adj. 令人绝望的;极度渴望的desperation → n. 绝望(despair)☞ drivesb.todesperation 逼得某人走投无路,使某人陷入绝望effective → adj. 有效的(efficient)☞ beeffectiveagainst 有抗……效力的eventual → adj. 最终的(final)fade → vt. 使褪色;逐渐消逝(weaken)gadget → n. 小配件,小装置(device)habitual → adj. 习惯的(customary)highlight → v. 强调(emphasize)inspire → vt. 鼓舞;激励(arouse)☞ inspiresb.tosth./todosth.鼓舞某人某事/做某事lust → v. 渴望 n. 欲望(thirst)outstanding → adj. 杰出的(excellent)pandemic → n. 流行病(epidemic)prototype → n. 原型,雏形(archetype)righteousness → n. 正义(morality)☞ self-righteousness 自以为是sensible → adj. 合理的(rational)solution → n. 解决( answer)☞ hitonasolution 突然想到一个解决方法stability → n. 稳定(steadiness)strengthen → v. 加强(fortify)supplier → n. 供应商(provider)unconscious → adj. 无意识的(oblivious;unaware)vital → adj. 至关重要的(critical)alternative → adj.替代的;备选的;其他的n.可供选择的事物bridge → v. 弥合(差距),消除(分歧)(span)☞ throwsb.overthebridge 对……背信弃义catchout 使……原形毕露,抓住……的短处(findout)conserve → v.保护(preserve)distinguished → adj. 卓越的(famous)distinguishing → adj. 有区别的(distinctive)furious → adj. 狂怒的(angry)gigantic → adj. 巨大的,庞大的(enormous)high-powered 权利很大的,很有成就的(influential)imbalance → n. 不平衡( disproportion)onaccountof 由于,因为(owingto)comatose → adj. 酣睡的;昏迷的(asleep)cluster → n. 群;簇;丛;串v. 群集;丛生;使成群(bunch)tramp → n. 徒步旅行;流浪汉 v. 践踏;步行( hike)trickle → vi. 滴流;慢慢移动 n. 细流;徐徐地流(dribble)unnerving → adj. 使人胆怯的;使人紧张不安的(unsettling)Slothtarnishestheedgeofwit.organic → adj. 有机的( formal)oval → adj. 椭圆形的(elliptical)parallel → adj. 平行的(alike)☞ inparallelwith 与……同时地,与……平行paycheck → n.工资支票( wages)pedestrian → n. 行人(walker)pessimistic → adj. 悲观的(gloomy)quilt → v. 缝制(被褥)( bedspread)☞ lieunderone'squilt 躺在被窝里refreshment → n. 点心( nutriment)revealing → adj. 发人深省的( expressive)rosy → adj. 美好的( optimistic)silhouette → n. 剪影 v.使呈现暗色轮廓(outline)sustainability → n. 持续性( indissolubility)utter → adj. 彻底的,完全的(express)blockade → n. 封锁(sealoff)elaborate → vt. 精心制作 vi.详细描述(clarify)flourish → vi. 繁荣( thrive)humanitarian → n. 人道主义者(tolerant)☞ humanitariancrisis 人道主义危机literate → adj. 有文化的,识字的(learned)nominate → vt. 提名;任命(name)numerous → adj. 许多的,无数的( many)primal → adj. 最初的;原始的;主要的( original)prohibition → n. 禁止;禁令(proscription)protest → vi.&vt. 抗议,反对(objection)☞ address/raiseaprotest 提出抗议shrewd → adj.精明的;机灵的(clever)transform → v. 改观;改变;转换(change)upgrade → vt. 提高;升级(promotion)attorney → n.(尤指出庭的)律师(counselor)caste → n.(印度世袭的)社会等级( socialorder)cliche → n. 陈词滥调(platitude)complex → adj.复杂的,错综复杂的( complicated)confrontation → n. 对抗;面对(opposition)delegate → vt.委派 n.代表(agent)emergence → n. 冒出;涌现(emersion)☞ emergenceoperation 应急操作extraterrestrial → adj.地球外的,地球大气圈外的;n. 外星人(interplanetary)scramble → v. 爬,攀登(climb)taboo → n. 禁忌;禁止( prohibition)totemic → adj. 图腾的;有图腾的( iconic)address → n. 演说 vt.写名字地址( lecture)☞ giveanaddressto 向……发表演说ailment → n. 小病(sickness)annoying → adj. 恼人的(irritating)battery → n.电池;一系列(series)☞ abatteryofquestions 一连串的质问blank → adj. 空白的;空虚的;单调的(empty)buzz → vi. 发出嘈杂的谈话声(noise)characteristic → n. 特征(distinctive)claim → v. 宣称,索赔要求(拥有)( affirm)☞ claimontheinsurance 要求保险金conducive → adj. 有益于……的(favorable)corrupt → adj. 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的 vt. 使出错,破坏(subvert)crucial → adj.至关重要的(important)☞ crucialmoment 紧要关头,关键时刻;危机curb → n. 路缘 vt. 控制;勒住(restrain)deceive → v. 欺骗;行骗(cheat)disclose → vt. 公开;揭露(expose)☞ disclosesth.tosb.向某人泄露某事enclose → vt. 附入,把……围起来(encircle)entity → n. 实体;本质;实质(essence)exhaustion → n. 耗尽;疲惫( fatigue)☞ sufferfromexhaustion 极度疲劳glorious → adj. 光荣的;辉煌的(splendid)precept → n. 道德箴言;规则;训诫(principle)instinctive → adj. (出于)本能地(automatical)binary → adj. 二进制的;二元的 n. 二进制;二元(dualistic)unsettling → adj. 使人不安的(disturbed)innate → adj.天生的;固有的(inborn)perceive → v. 注意到;觉察到;认为;理解(observe)Ifyouwishtosucceed,youshouldusepersistenceasyourgoodfriend,experienceasyourreference,prudenceasyourbrotherandhopeasyoursentry.如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。hammerout → 阐明,苦心想出(thrashout)☞ hammeroutanagreement 达成一项协议☞ absolutemonarchy 君主专制政体monsoon → n. 雨季;季风(rainyseason)proprietor → n.所有者,经营者(owner)☞ individualproprietor个体所有者slack → adj. 松(弛)的,萧条的( baggy)☞ dosth.fromspite 出于恶意做……suspension → n. 暂停;中止;悬挂(pause)☞ thesuspensionofflights 航线停运tailor → vt. 使适应(特定需要)(customize)tape → n. 带子 vt.系,捆(ribbon)tenant → n. 承租人;房客;佃户(renter)tip → n. 小费 v. 给……小费(gratuity)undertaking → n. 任务,事业(task)☞ culturalundertakings 文化事业virtually → adv. 实质上;几乎(actually)warranty → n. 保证;担保;保修单(guarantee)wholesome → adj. 有益健康的( healthful)abstract → adj. 抽象的( abstruse)☞ intheabstract 在理论上, 一般地说accompany → vt. 陪伴,陪同(attend)☞ accompanysb.onawalk 陪同某人散步appeal → vi. 吸引;呼吁(request)n. 上诉appearance → n.外貌,外表(figure)assembly → n. 集会,组装( gathering)associate → vt. 使有联系(connect)attendant → n. 服务人员 adj. 伴随(companion;accorupany)bracket → n. 括号 vt.把……归为一类(relate)considerate → adj.体贴的,为他人考虑的(concerned)convince → vt.使信服,使相信(persuade)cruise → v. 航游,巡航( voyage)☞ cruiseabout/around 在……巡游discrimination → n. 歧视;辨别力(discernment)☞ racialdiscrimination 种族歧视headquarters → n. 总部(headoffice)herculean → adj. 艰巨的(powerful)hieroglyphics → n. 象形字(alphabet)☞ looklikehieroglyphicstosb. 对某人来说就像天书一样humiliation → n. 丢脸(mortification)insecurity → n. 不安全( unsafty)legend → n. 传说,传奇(fiction)☞ telegendsofancientGreece 古希腊传说literary → adj. 文学(上)的(culured)masterpiece → n.杰作(classic)personality → n. 人格,人性( character)☞ personalitycharacteristics 人格特点picturesque → adj.别具一格的;如画般的( graphic)sensitive → adj. 易感知的,神经过敏的bargain → vi.讨价还价,达成协议(arrange)☞ getthebestofthebargain占大便宜barrier → n. 障碍,隔阂(difficulty)braid → v. 把(头发)梳成辫子;编织(plait)calendar → n. 日历,月历(chartofdays)comprehensive → adj. 全面的,广泛的(extensive)crude → adj. 粗糙的,拙劣的(rough)curiosity → n. 好奇心(inquisitiveness)curriculum → n. 课程(programme)deliver → vt. 供给,提供(address)☞ deliveroneselfof 发表,把……讲出来doom → v. 使……的灭亡成为必然 n. 劫数( fate)extensive → adj. 广泛的,大量的( broad)frustrating → adj. 令人沮丧的(dispiriting)summarily → adv. 概括地;立刻地(instantly)enlist → vt. 征募;使入伍;获得……支持 vi.入伍;参与disaffected → adj. 不忠的;不满的(dissatisfied)residual → adj. 剩余的;残余的n. 剩余部分(remaining)akin → adj.同族的;同类的;近似的(alike)forestall → v. 领先;占先一步;先发制人;阻止,妨碍(prevent)☞ forestallthemarket 垄断市场Realdreamistheothershoreofreality.hangout 挂出,闲逛(rambleabout)hospitality → n. 好客(friendliness)instant → adj. 即刻的(immediate)landscape → n. 风景,景色(scenery)lift → vi. (情绪,心境)变好(elevate)light → n. 光亮 vt. 点燃(brightness)☞ betweenthelights 在黄昏,在傍晚makeupfor 补偿( compensate)motto → n. 箴言,座右铭(saying)overcharge → v. 对……要价过高( ripoff)principal → n. 校长;当事人;本金(capital)privacy → n.隐私;(不受干扰的)独处(secrecy)radical → adj. 根本的,基本的( basic)reasonable → adj. 适当的,适度的( advisable)recommend → vt. 推荐(commend)☞ removefrom 从……中移开;将(某人)撤职restrict → vt. 限制,约束(confine)☞ restrictsb.(tosth./todoingsth.)约束,管束revision → n. 修改(amendment)shiny → adj. 发亮的(glistening)sociology → n.社会学( science)☞ economicsociology 经济社会学stamp → v. 打上(或盖上)(标记,图案);踏平( brand)superb → adj. 卓越的,极好的( excellent)☞ pouroutvialsofone'swrathupon 向……大发雷霆,向……发泄怒火wrench → n. 扳手 v.猛扭;扭伤;曲解;折磨(sprain)receive → v. 接到;收到;接待(accept)disruptive → adj. 分裂的;破坏性的;制造混乱的(disorderly)audience → n. 听众;观众;读者(spectator)exist → v. 存在;生存;活着(survive)predict → v. 预言;预报;预知;预测(foretell)double → adj. 两倍的;加倍努力的 vt. 使加倍;重复(duplicate)impact → n. 影响;冲击力;撞击 vt. 挤入;压紧;撞击;对……产生影响(collision)☞ have/makeanimpacton对……有/产生影响varying → adj.不同的(variable)tangible → adj. 可触摸的;实际的;有形的;确凿的(real)connection → n. 联系;关系;连接;亲戚(relation)☞ haveaconnectionwithsb.与某人有联系bury → vt. 埋葬,掩蔽,沉溺于( immerse)☞ buryone'sheadinthesand 逃避现实possess → vt. 拥有;持有;支配( occupy)sunken → adj. 沉没的;凹陷的;低于周围平面的(depressed)netted → adj.用网捕获的;网状的(netlike)locate → vt. 找出;把……设置在;使坐落于 vi.住下来( situate)hostile → adj. 敌对的;怀敌意的(adverse)☞ behostileto/towards 对……怀有敌意的,反对…… 的hearing → n .听力;听觉;审讯;听证会(audition)donate → v.捐赠;捐献( contribute)pursue → v. 追求;追捕;继续执行;从事(chase)triumph → n. 成就;胜利;欢欣vi.战胜;庆祝胜利(success)dispersed → adj. 被驱散的;被分散的;散布的(scattered)describe → vt. 描述;画(尤指几何图形)(characterize)accessible → adj. 易接近的;易受影响的;易理解的(approachable)☞ beaccessibleto… 能接近的,可进入的profitable → adj. 有益的;有利可图的(advantageous)dissatisfied → adj. 不满意的;不高兴的(discontented)☞ bedissatisfiedwith 对……感到不满wounded → adj. 受伤的( injured)aware → adj. 知道的;意识到的(conscious)doubt → n. 怀疑;悬而未定 vt.怀疑;不信任 vi.不确定(question)tragedy → n.悲剧;灾难;惨事(disaster)sufficiency → n. 充裕;自满(enough;adequacy;arrogancy)frank → adj. 坦白的;直率的;真诚的 vt. 免费邮寄(direct)branch → n. 分部;分支;树枝 v.分岔;分支(department)lingering → adj. 拖延的;逗留不去的;依依不舍的( drawn-out)plausible → adj.似真实合理的;动听的;貌似可信的( credible)subtly → adv.敏锐地;巧妙地;精细地(finely)possession → n. 拥有;财产(occupancy)equation → n.相等;方程式;等式( equivalence)fetch → vt. 取来;卖得 n. 取得(bring)instinct → n. 直觉;本能;天性 adj. 充满的(replete)Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.未来属于那些信任梦想之美妙的人。twilight → n.黄昏;微光;含糊不清;衰落时期(dusk)tangled → adj. 纠缠的;紊乱的(disordered)fancied → adj.空想的;虚构的;受喜爱的dreaded → adj.令人畏惧的(frightening)clack → v. 发出咔嗒声 n. 咔嗒声(clatter)glitter → n.灿烂;闪烁;辉耀 v.闪烁( flash)cruel → adj. 残酷的;残忍的;引起痛苦的(bitter)slouch → n.没精打采的样子;耷拉;笨人v. 没精打采地站(slump)sneer → n.冷笑;嘲笑 v. 嘲笑;冷笑(scoff)sink → v. 下沉;沉没;衰弱 n. 水槽;沟渠(submerge)tiny → adj. 极小的;微小的(puny)dignified → adj.高贵的;威风的;有尊严的( noble)ironical → adj.讽刺的;反讽的( sarcastic)entertaining → adj. 有趣的;娱乐性的 n. 招待;款待(amusing)description → n. 描述;类型;说明书(depiction)chapel → n. 小礼拜堂;唱诗班;殡仪馆(church)tenderness → n. 温柔;娇嫩;亲切(amiable)mocking → adj. 嘲笑的;愚弄的(sardonic)mockery → n. 嘲弄;拙劣可笑的模仿或歪曲;笑柄(jeering)☞ holdsomeoneuptomockery 嘲笑某人spare → adj. 备用的;多余的;闲置的 v.抽出;饶恕;节约 n. 备用品(reserve)awake → adj. 醒着的;警觉的v. 唤起;唤醒;醒来(awaken)nap → n. 小睡;绒毛;纳普牌vi.打盹;疏忽(snooze)ruffled → adj. 有褶饰边的;起皱的(frilly)literacy → n.识字;读写能力;有文化(learning)amazed → adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的(surprised)☞ write…onpostcard 在明信片上写上……comfortable → adj. 舒适的(cozy)☞ becomfortablewith 对……感到愉快independent → adj. 独立的;自主的;无偏见的n. 无党派者;独立派人士(autonomous)☞ beindependentof 独立于……之外instruction → n.指令;教诲;说明(coaching)ashamed → adj.感到惭愧的;感到害臊的(apologetic)☞ beashamedofoneself 自感惭愧embarrassed → adj. 尴尬的;拮据的;局促不安的(nonplussed)avoid → vt. 避免;逃避; → 使无效;撤销(boycott)communicate → v. 传达;沟通;交流(transmit)☞ communicatewithsb. 和某人交流religious → adj. 神圣的;宗教的;严谨的(godly)vote → n. 选举权;投票 v. 表决;选举;投票(ballot)☞ votefor 赞成,投票赞成 voteagainst 投票反对register → v. 登记;注册 n. 登记簿;记录(enlist)exclude → vt. 排除;阻止;拒绝接受(preclude)passion → n. 激情;酷爱(desire)marathon → n. 马拉松;耐力比赛(race)talent → n. 天赋;人才(ability)shaped → adj. 具有……形状的;合适的;有计划的(designed)pagan → n. 异教徒;无宗教信仰者 adj. 异教的;异教徒的;无宗教信仰的(heathen)adopt → v.采用;收养;接受(accept)academic → adj. 学院的;学术的;理论的n. 学者(collegiate)flexibility → n.灵活性;适应性;柔韧性(adaptability)performance → n. 表演;履行;性能;业绩(showing)surely → adv. 无疑;显然(undoubtedly)necessarily → adv. 必然地;必须地(certainly)flavour → n. 味道;韵味 vt.给……加味;给……增添风趣depression → n. 沮丧;萧条(slump)swelling → n. 肿胀物;膨胀(bulge)trapped → adj. 陷入困境的;受到限制的(confined)evaluate → vt. 评价;评估(appraise)drill → n.钻孔机;反复操练v.练习;钻孔;(军事)训练(practice)round → adj. 圆的;完整的;整数的 n. 一局(轮);圆形物v. 绕行(entire)assign → vt. 分配;指定(administer)sweat → n. 汗水;焦急;繁重工作 v.(使)出汗(perspire)log → n. 原木;(航海、飞行)日志 v.伐木;记入(日志)(board)persist → v. 坚持;持续( persevere)☞ persistindoingsth.坚持做某事clingy → adj. 黏的;紧贴的(sticky)heel → n. 脚后跟v. 倾侧( incline)procedure → n. 程序;手续;步骤(process)limp → n. 跛行 adj.柔软的;无力的;软弱的 vi.跛行;蹒跚(falter)devotion → n. 虔诚;奉献;热爱(dedication)trot → n. 疾走;小跑 v. 小跑;快步走(gallop)leash → n. (系狗的)皮带;控制;约束v. 用皮带控制;束缚(chain)☞ havesb.onashortleash 管得很严,牢牢控制Actionistheproperfruitofknowledge.行动是知识之佳果。hover → v. 盘旋;徘徊;犹豫 n. 盘旋(falter)dismiss → vt. 开除;解散;屏除;(法律)驳回(discharge)depot → n. 仓库;车站;补给站(storehouse)choke → vt.使窒息;阻塞;使说不出话n.窒息;阻塞(suffocate)hinder → v. 阻碍;打扰 adj.后面的( holdback)accomplishment → n.成就;完成(achievement)critical → adj.批评的;挑剔的;决定性的(crucial)analytical → adj.分析的;善于解析的(explanatory)breeze → n.微风; → 轻而易举的事v.飘然而行;轻松通过(waft)wander → vi. 漫步;蜿蜒;徘徊 n. 漫游;徘徊;闲逛(ramble)impaired → adj. 受损的(defective)unchecked → adj. 未加抑制的;未经检验的(unrestrained)drain → v.排出;排干;喝光;耗尽n.下水道;消耗(runout)rival → n. 竞争者;同伴 adj.竞争的 v.竞争(competitor)approach → v. 靠近;接洽;动手处理n. 途径;方法;接近(access)scare → v. 受惊吓;恐吓 n. 惊吓;惊恐(frighten)informative → adj.提供消息的;情报的;见闻广博的soundness → n. 健康;完好;牢固(fitness)helmet → n. 头盔;安全帽(armet)triple → adj.有三部分的;三倍的v.(使)成三倍n.三个一组;三倍之数(treble) rip → v. 撕裂;扯开n. 裂口;撕裂(tear)scheme → n. 阴谋;计划;方案 v. 图谋;设计;策划(design)underneath → adv. 在下面n. 下部;底部 prep.在……下面(beneath)manipulative → adj. 巧妙处理的;操纵的;用手控制的(controlling)craving → n. 渴望;热望(yearning)insert → v. 插入;嵌入n. 插入物(placein)presume → vt. 假定;推测;姑且认定(assume)purchase → vt. 购买n. 购买;购买的物品(buy)practice → n. 练习;业务 v.练习;实践;开业eventually → adv.最后;终于(atlast)terminate → v. 结束;终止;满期(end)rescue → vt. 营救;援救 n. 营救;救援(save)unpredictable → adj. 不可预知的(uncertain)☞ unpredictableevent不可预测事件respond → v. 回答;响应(answer)acknowledgement → n.承认;确认;感谢(recognition)poll → n. 民意测验;投票v. 做民意测验;得到(一定数目的)选票(ballot)popularity → n. 普及;流行;名望;受欢迎(fame)delight → n. 高兴;快乐 v. (使)高兴;(使)欣喜(entertain)hint → n. 暗示 v. 暗示;示意(imply)awkwardly → adv. 拘谨地;尴尬地;笨拙地(clumsily)queue → n. 长队;行列;辫子 v.排队(line)proof → n. 证明;校样adj. 防……的 vt.使防水(或防等)( demonstration)expectation → n. 预料;期望(anticipation)keen → adj. 敏锐的;强烈的;锋利的;热衷的;严重的(acute)guarantee → n. 保证;担保;担保人vt. 保证;担保(assure)image → n. 印象;形象;影像;肖像 vt. 反映;想象(vision)sealed → adj.封口的;密封的(airtight)crane → n. 起重机;鹤 v.伸长(脖子);犹豫(derrick)crammed → adj. 塞满的;挤满的(full)mask → n. 伪装;面具v. 掩饰;戴面具;遮盖(disguise)tomb → n. 坟墓 vt. 埋葬( grave)hush → n. 肃静;沉默 vt.使肃静(silence)gallery → n.美术馆;画廊;走廊(corridor)allocate → vt. 分派;分配(allot)☞ allocatesth.tosb.分配某物给某人equity → n. 公平;公正;产权(justice)literature → n. 文学;文献(writing)shift → v. 移动;改变;换挡n. 轮班;变化;移动(change)demanding → adj. 要求多的;吃力的(exacting)bewildered → adj. 困惑的(confused)barely → adv. 几乎不;勉强(hardly)senile → adj.衰老的;年老所致的(aged)clutch → vt. 抓住;抓牢 n. 抓住;离合器;紧要关头 adj. 关键的(catch)reckless → adj.鲁莽的;不计后果的(careless)☞ recklessofconsequence 不顾后果complicated → adj. 复杂难懂的;结构复杂的(complex)radiator → n.暖气片;散热器(heater)spouting → n. 水落管系统 adj. 喷射的(jetting)Affairsthataredonebyduedegreesaresoonended.按部就班,事情很快就做完。resemble → v. 与……相似;像(looklike)pan → n. 平底锅;盘子 v.严厉批评;淘金(criticize)scum → n. 糟粕;渣滓 v. 形成浮渣;去除浮渣(filth)tend → v. 趋向;照料;照管(incline)literally → adv. 逐字地;正确地(actually)thriving → adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的(flourishing)conqueror → n. 征服者;胜利者(victor)commercial → adj. 商业的,营利的 n. 商业广告(profit-making)prosperous → adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的(wealthy)wanting → adj. 不足的;短缺的(deficient)stylized → adj.程式化的;风格化的(conventionalized)calculating → adj.深谋远虑的;精明的;计算的(shrewd)determined → adj. 坚定的;确定的(resolute)sustain → vt. 支持;承受;经受(bear)recall → n. 回忆;取消;召回 vt.召回;唤起(recollection)☞ environmentalawareness 环保意识soaring → adj. 猛增的;剧增的(mounting)grave → n. 坟墓;死亡 adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的v. 雕刻;铭记(tomb) conflict → n. 冲突;矛盾;斗争vi. 冲突;抵触;争执(difference)competition → n. 竞争;比赛(contest)motionless → adj. 不动的;静止的(stationary)immobile → adj. 不动的;不变的;静止的(motionless)underlying → adj.潜在的;隐含的;基本的(basic)reliable → adj. 可靠的;可信的(dependable)spectrum → n. 系列;幅度;范围;光谱(range)sole → adj. 独占的;唯一的 n. 脚底 vt. 给(鞋)换底(alone)hypothesis → n.假说;假设;前提(supposition)encounter → n. 邂逅;遭遇 v. 遭遇( meet)☞ clashinanencounter 发生冲突mess → n. 混乱;(军队的)食堂 v. 弄乱(confuse)propose → v. 计划;向……提议;求婚;提名(suggest)dedicate → vt.致力于;献出(devote)mystery → n. 神秘,神秘的人或事物(puzzle)heighten → v. 增加;升高;加强(intensify)toast → n. 吐司;烤面包;祝酒 v. 烤;烘;(为……)祝酒( drinkto)high-profilen./ adj.高姿态的;立场明确的;高调的(conspicuous)maintain → vt. 维持;维修;坚持;断言(insist)distinguish → vt. 区别;辨认;使显著(differentiate)rank → n. 等级;排;列 v. 排列;分等级adj. 繁茂的;讨厌的(caste)stir → n. 骚乱;感动;搅拌 vt.激起;搅和 vi.引起;挪动(disturb)☞ stirsb.fromhisresolve 动摇某人的决心lame → adj. 无说服力的;跛足的 vt.使……成残废 n. 金属薄板(crippled)arrange → vt. 整理;安排;计划 vi.协商;计划(plan)surrounding → adj. 周围的 n. 环境;周围的事物(ambient)☞ surroundingenvironment 周围环境exhausting → adj. 疲倦的;筋疲力尽的(toilsome)decent → adj. 相当好的;体面的;适当的;正派的(proper)covering → n. 覆盖物(housing)patch → n. 小片;补丁;眼罩 vt. 修补;补缀(mend)unavoidably → adv. 不可避免地( inevitably)promote → vt. 促进;提升;推销(advance)unreasonably → adv. 不合理地(irrationally)gathering → n. 聚集,集会(party)☞ datagathering 数据采集;资料收集absolute → adj. 绝对的;完全的;无限制的n. 绝对的事物(complete) ☞ absoluteadvantage 绝对优势;绝对有利条件reward → n. 报答;报酬 vt.奖赏;给……报酬(compensation)beneficial → adj. 有利的;有益的(helpful)interpersonal → adj.人与人之间的;人际关系的(interactive) ☞ interpersonalinteraction 人际互动practical → adj.实际的;实用的;事实上的(applicative)crawl → v. 爬行;卑躬屈膝 n. 爬行;匍匐而行(grovel)corridor → n. 走廊(hallways)functionality → n.功能(action)habitat → n. 栖息地;产地( abode)temperate → adj. 温和的;适度的;有节制的(moderate)receptive → adj. 易接受的;愿意接受的,感受的Therewillbenoregretandsorrowifyoufightwithallyourstrength.只要全力地拼博,就不会有遗憾,不会后悔。motivate → vt.激发(兴趣或欲望);给与动机(move)collaboration → n. 合作;通敌(cooperation)☞ collaborationwith 与……合作assist → vt. 帮助;协助 vi.帮助;出席 n. 帮助(help)psychological → adj. 心理(学)的(mental)doomed → adj. 命中注定的(fated)outstretched → adj.扩张的;伸长的( outspread)routinely → adv. 日常地;通常地;例行公事地( usually)merit → n. 优点;功绩;价值v. 值得;应得(value)inevitable → adj. 不可避免的;必然(发生)的( unavoidable)burden → n. 负担;责任;装载量 v. 使负重;装载;烦扰(load)opposition → n. 反对;敌对;在野党(disagreement)steady → adj. 稳定的;稳固的;坚定的v. 使稳固;使稳定;使坚定(constant)accordingly → adv. 因此;相应地(correspondingly)necessity → n. 需要;必需品;必然(demand)☞ underthenecessityofdoingsth.不得已而做某事constant → adj. 不变的;经常的 n. 常数;恒量(fixed)thereby → adv. 因此;从而(thus)luxury → n. 奢侈品;奢侈;豪华(magnificence)saturate → v. 使浸透;使充满;使饱和adj.浸透的;饱和的;深颜色的(soak) ☞ saturatewith 使……被……所浸透;满足……对……的需求;精通propensity → n. 倾向;习性(proclivity)gratification → n. 满足;喜悦(fulfillment)recurrent → adj. 再发生的;周期性的;循环的(periodic)pinched → adj. 压紧的;匮乏的;病恹恹的(haggard)bunk → n. 铺位; → 胡言乱语 v. 为……提供卧铺;合住(hooey)inflexion → n. 弯曲;音调变化(inflection)pneumatic → adj. 气动的;充气的(inflated)metallic → adj. 金属的( metal)adept → adj. 熟练的;老练的 n. 名手;专家( skillful)tussle → n. 扭打;斗争 v. 扭打;打斗(contend)anticipation → n. 预期;期待,希望(expectation)anticipatory → adj. 预期的;提早发生的(preemptive)comparable → adj. 可比较的;比得上的(analogous)ascending → adj. 上升的(ascendant)gaze → vi. 凝视 n. 凝视(glare)onset → n. 攻击;进攻;开始(beginning)☞ atthepointofthesword 在暴力威胁下applaud → vi. 拍手喝彩 vt.称赞;赞成;鼓掌(clap)☞ applaudsb.forsth. 因某事而赞扬某人puzzling → adj.令人迷惑的;茫然不知所措的;莫名其妙的(bewildering)chic → adj. 别致的;时髦的n. 高雅;时尚(stylish)reconsideration → n. 重新考虑;再审;再议(reassessment)unpack → v. 打开取出;卸下(unload)beneath → prep. 在……之下;被……覆盖 adv.在下方;在底下(below)sidewalk → n. 人行道(walkway)milestone → n. 里程碑(landmark)discreet → adj. 谨慎的;不引人注意的;朴素的(careful)cement → n. 水泥;纽带;接合剂vt. 用水泥涂;巩固(concrete)☞ cementsth.tosth. 把某物粘牢在某物上shove → v. 推挤;撞;乱塞 n. 推;挤(push)weld → v. 焊接;使结合n. 焊接;焊缝(combine)mandate → n. 命令;要求;授权 v.把(某一地区)置于委任管理下(command)amenity → n. 舒适;便利设施;礼仪(comfort)snobby → adj. 势利的(snobbish)aura → n. 气氛;气味;光环(atmosphere)bluff → v. 虚张声势 n. 虚张声势;吓唬 adj. 直率的,陡峭的luster → n. 光彩;荣誉;光泽 v. 有光泽;发亮(gloss)preemptive → adj. 优先购买的;先发制人的(proactive)surly → adj. 脾气坏的;不友好的;(天气)阴沉的;傲慢的(short-tempered)serene → adj. 安详的;宁静的(calm)outright → adj. 直率的;彻底的 adv. 率直地;立刻地;彻底地(entirely)allure → v. 诱惑;吸引 n. 诱惑力;吸引力(attract)downturn → n. 低迷时期(recession)goblet → n. 高脚杯;酒杯(wineglass)bitterness → n. 苦味;悲痛;怨恨( resentment)perception → n. 知觉;觉察(力);观念(notion)tunnel → n.隧道;地道;洞穴 v.挖地道;挖隧道(hole)clip → vt. 夹住 v. 剪短,疾驰 n. 夹子;回形针;修剪(prune)☞ show/presentaclip 放映影片的剪辑laptop → n. 便携式电脑;笔记本电脑( computer)☞ laptopcomputer 手提电脑;膝上型电脑quiz → n. 恶作剧;测验;问答比赛v. 盘问;对……进行测验(exam)plush → adj. 豪华的;长毛绒的 n. 长毛绒(deluxe)Victorywon'tcometomeunlessIgotoit.ratifying → adj.可喜的;令人满足的(satisfying)mellow → adj. 成熟的;醇的v. (使)变熟,(使)柔和(mature)cascade → n.瀑布;串联 v.瀑布似地落下(waterfall)veggie → n.蔬菜; → 素食者( vegetable)pesticide → n. 杀虫剂;农药(insectrepellent)☞ persistentpesticide 持久性农药,残留性农药gulp → v. 吞咽;喘气 n. 吞食(devour)institutionalized → adj. 使成惯例的(established)affinity → n. 姻亲;密切关系;吸引力(attraction)agitated → adj. 激动不安的;焦虑的(restless)☞ agitateddepression 焦虑性抑郁症shackle → n. 镣铐;束缚物 v.给……戴上镣铐;束缚(chain)punctuality → n. 准时(timekeeping)acquisition → n. 获得;所获之物(acquirement)parlour → n. 客厅;店家( livingroom)communal → adj. 公有的;公社的;共有的(mutual)luxuriate → v. 繁茂;激增;过奢侈的生活;沉迷于(relish)☞ luxuriateinsth.沉湎于,尽情享受circumscribed → adj.外接的;受限制的(limited)anonymity → n. 匿名(concealment)☞ onconditionofanonymity 在匿名的情况下hype → n.夸大的广告宣传v.大肆宣传;炒作;刺激(propaganda)prophetic → adj. 预言的;先知的;预示的( predictive)advent → n. 出现;到来(appearance)☞ theadventofsth./sb. 出现,到来huddle → n.混乱;拥挤 v.推挤;乱堆;草率了事(crowd)☞ gointoahuddlewithsb.与某人秘密磋商mudle → n. 混乱;糊涂 vt.使混乱;使糊涂;弄糟 vi.胡乱应付;混乱(mess)☞ muddlethrough 勉强应付过去;胡乱应付过去attainment → n. 达到;获得( acquisition)countenance → n. 面容;面部表情;支持v. 赞成;支持(expression)☞ keepone'scountenance 镇定自若benevolence → n.善意;慈悲;善行(charity)beam → vi. 微笑;发光 vt.播送;发射;用梁支撑 n. 光线;(横)梁( brace) stall → n. 栅栏;小隔间;货摊v. 熄火;拖延;(使)动弹不得( compartment) torrential → adj. 倾泻的;急流的;(感情、言辞等)猛烈的( pouring)clog → v. 阻塞;妨碍 n. 木屐;障碍(obstruct)conveyance → n.运输;运输工具(transport)fabric → n. 结构;织物;构造(structure)haul → v. 拖;拉 n. 拖;拉;搬运(drag)inaccessible → adj. 难接近的;难见到的(unavailable)retainer → n. 保持者;仆人;牙架(servant)gross → adj. 总的;粗鲁的;令人讨厌的n. 总量;总额 vt. 总共赚得(coarse)relic → n. 神圣的遗物;遗迹;纪念物(keepsake)demeaning → adj. 降低身份的;有辱人格的(disparaging)decree → n. 法令;判决 v. 颁布;裁定;注定(order)☞ intheprovinceof 在……省;在……领域内foul → adj. 恶臭的;污秽的;恶劣的;犯规的n. 犯规 v. 弄脏;妨碍;犯规(dirty) bemused → adj. 困惑的;发呆的(bewildered)disbelief → n. 不相信;怀疑(distrust)populist → adj. 平民主义的;平民化的n. 平民主义者;平民论者(democratic) amnesty → n. 大赦;特赦(exoneration)restore → vt.恢复;归还;复原(reinstate)farthing → n. 四分之一便士;一点儿( aquarterofanoldpenny)☞ notgiveabrassfarthing 一点儿不在乎,完全不放在心上murmur → v. 低语;低声抱怨 n. 低语;低声的抱怨(grumble)profusion → n. 丰富;大量;浪费(abundance)clamour → n. 喧闹 v.喧哗;大声地要求(din)servitude → n. 奴役;束缚(slavery)allotment → n.分配;份额;天命(allocation)denounce → v. 谴责;告发;通告废除(condemn)fantastically → adv. 空想地;非常地(extremely)stunning → adj.令人震惊的; → 极好的;极有魅力的(beautiful)accessibility → n.可以得到;易接近(approachability)gloriously → adv. 光荣地;辉煌地(splendidly)otter → n. 水獭;水獭皮(asmallanimalwithbrownfur)narrative → adj. 叙述的 n. 记叙文;叙事(description)factual → adj. 事实的;真实的(real)complimentary → adj. 问候的;称赞的;免费赠送的(commendatory)evaluation → n. 估价;评价(appraisal)rhythm → n.节奏;节律;(事件或过程)有规律的反复出现(cadence)elite → n. 精英;上层集团 adj. 精英的;优秀的(highsociety)whine → n. 闹声;抱怨;牢骚 v. 哭诉;发牢骚(gripe)rebuke → v.指责,斥责 n.指责;谴责( chide)flux → n. 流量;变迁 v. 熔 化(movement)wheeze → v. 喘息 n. 喘息声( pant)来源:网络资源;转自:是小春日和子,版权属于原创者或原发布平台,如来源标注错误或涉及侵权,请留言修改或删除,谢谢。
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