中考语法填空高频易错精讲｜时态解题锦囊 附真题（可打印）

中考语法填空时态易丢分？本篇精讲高频易错考点，分享实用解题锦囊，配套真题演练，全篇可打印，助力初中生稳稳提分。

文字有力量，阅读有温度。

优兰英语，陪伴学习，稳步提升。

优兰英语  📚学习心法

提分核心是 “词汇+语法” 双轮驱动！

阅读/完形卡壳，80% 源于词汇盲区。按基础分层突破：

✅ 基础薄弱：先攻《中考高频词》 聚焦核心词，扫清阅读障碍。

✅ 稳步提升：聚焦《中考 1600 词》覆盖高频考点，“学—背—用”闭环。

✅ 冲刺中考：拓展《中考 2000 词 + 3500 词》提前备战初三，为阅读 / 写作做储备。

—— 优兰英语，不仅传受知识，更传受学习方法。

优兰英语  陪伴讲堂

同学们、各位家长好！

做短文语法填空，最怕时态瞎蒙、跟着感觉走。其实不用死背一大堆语法，记住一套固定判断步骤，3 分钟学会，做题直接套用，正确率稳稳翻倍。

考试锦囊

一、第一步：先定整篇文章的时态基调

拿到短文先不急着做题，花 10 秒通读一遍：

1.看文章开头有没有时间：yesterday、last… 就是过去大背景；every day、usually、客观常识 就是一般现在；tomorrow、next… 就是将来。

2.看文中已有动词：通篇都是 was、went、had，整篇就按过去类时态走；通篇 is、are、do，就按现在类时态走。

记住：绝大多数空，都要跟着整篇大基调走，不随便乱换时态。

二、第二步：看见标志词，直接对号入座

不用琢磨，看到这些关键词，时态直接锁定：

•看到 look, listen, now, at the moment → 现在进行时am/is/are + doing

•看到 yesterday, last…, just now, in the past → 一般过去时 动词变过去式

•看到 so far, already, since, up to now → 现在完成时have/has + 过去分词

•看到 at that time, when/while 加过去动作 → 过去进行时was/were + doing

•看到 every day, often, usually, 客观真理 → 一般现在时，注意三单加 s

•看到 tomorrow, next…, soon, plan → 一般将来时 will /be going to + 动词原形

三、第三步：没有标志词，看句子逻辑判时态

1.有先后顺序：过去两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时 had done，后发生用一般过去时。

2.宾语从句：主句是过去时，从句多用对应过去时态；科学真理永远用一般现在时。

3.遇到被动语态：先定好时态基调，再套：be + 过去分词。

四、第四步：做完必复查 3 点

1.时态和整篇文章基调一致吗？

2.主语单复数对得上吗？三单有没有加 s？

3.动词变形有没有写错：过去式、ing 形式、过去分词别混。

👉（真题演练）

学会了上面的解题锦囊，我们马上来实战练一练。大家试着用刚教的时态判断技巧，认真完成下面几篇短文语法填空，学以致用，进步才会更快。

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This is Green Primary School, a primary school in Canada. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.

The "teacher" is 1 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2 (patient) and never gets bored.

"The robot can make students 3 (active) in class than usual. I see Leo as one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school 5 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7 new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8 (add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used 9 (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

答案1.a 2. patiently 3. more active 4. tools 5. has introduced 6. It 7. with 8. added 9. to help 10. but

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our city a lot better for teenagers.

First of all, I think more bike lanes should be 1 (build). A lot of teenagers in my city bike everywhere, 2 it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 3 (safe) for us.

4 (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 5 my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 6 (club) and other places where we can meet.

Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 7 (be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 8 skating and rollerblading?

Finally, I'm sure we’ll make the city better 9 we don’t drop litter. If we all do something 10 (help) now, our city will be much better for everyone in the future.

答案

1. built 2. but 3. safer 4. Secondly/Second 5. In
2. clubs 7. have been 8. like 9. if 10. to help/helpful
3. 03

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Jeff is a teacher in Boston. He gives lessons to 1 (he) students about American history. But he was born 2Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 3 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 4 (skill) like how to live in the wild.

Unlike many other children, Jeff went to school. And 5 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 6 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Jeff has written 7 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 8 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 9 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Jeff 10 (do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.

答案1.his 2. in 3. more 4. skills 5. luckily6.to study 7. a 8. it 9. and 10. is doing

时态专项语法填空

Last weekend, I 1 (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. When I 2 (arrive) there, my grandma 3 (cook) my favorite food in the kitchen. My grandpa 4 (water) the flowers in the garden at that time. They both 5 (be) very happy to see me.

We 6 (talk) about my school life after dinner. They told me that they 7 (plant) many new vegetables in the field already. “We 8 (invite) you to pick strawberries next month,” Grandma said. I 9 (feel) so excited. I think I 10 (go) there again soon.

答案

1. 1.visited  2. arrived  3. was cooking  4. was watering  5. were
2. talked  7. had planted  8. will invite / are going to invite 
3.  9. felt  10. will go / am going to go

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优兰老师

深耕一线英语教学 20 年 +，坚持「词汇 + 语法」双轮驱动，不仅传授知识，更注重方法引导。主要分享英语学习方法与实用干货，内容务实、重落地。如果你在英语学习上想提分，或是遇到瓶颈找不到方向，我可以为你定制专属提分方案，做细致的方向规划梳理与方法优化。

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