中考英语语法专题复习--介词
介词,是一种虚词。它不能单独在句子中担任成分,需要和名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句构成介词短语,担任句子的成分。介词的数量并不多,但每个介词常具有多种意思,并且使用频率较高。所以学好介词很关键。
典型例句:1.We will meet on Sunday.(我们将在周日见面。)
典型例句:2.I set between Jim and Ann.(我坐在吉姆和安之间。)
典型例句:3.I always think of her.(我总是想起她。)
典型例句:4.She’ll wait for me.(她会等我的。)
介词的种类和介词短语的用法
1.介词的种类
介词可分为两种:简单介词和短语介词。
简单介词只是一个单词,如in,on,after,before,at,by,for,from,above,over,under等。
短语介词是由两个或两个以上的单词集合而成的,如out of,in front of,because of,insteadof等。
We set the dinner party atsixthirty.(我们定在六点半聚餐。)
I broke the lamp onthewall.(我打碎了墙上的灯。)
Tom jumped out ofbed.(汤姆从床上跳下来。)
I came back because oftherain.(因为下雨,所以我回来了。)
补充:介词可以分为时间介词(at)、地点介词(on,out of)、方式介词(by)、原因介词(because of)和其他介词。
2.介词短语的用法
“介词+名词/代词”形成介词短语,可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
The girl with long hair is my elder sister.(那个长头发的女孩是我姐姐。)
Nancy put her MP4 on the desk.(南希把她的MP4放在了桌上。)
(1)介词短语作定语
介词短语作定语时,一律后置。
The mobile phone onthedeskis mine.(桌子上的手机是我的。)
He bought a villa withfinescenery.(他买了一栋风景优美的别墅。)
A gentleman inwhitecame into the hall.(一个穿白衣服的绅士走进了大厅。)
比较:比较介词短语作定语与形容词作定语的区别:
a book on the desk(桌子上的一本书)(介词短语修饰名词)
an interestingbook(一本有趣的书)(形容词修饰名词)
(2)介词短语作状语
介词短语作状语时,修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。
Classes begin at eight.(8点钟开始上课。)(介词短语修饰动词)
Jane looks younger for her age.(简看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。)(介词短语修饰形容词)
To my surprise,LiMing passed the exam at all.(让我感到惊讶的是,李明居然考试及格了。)
(介词短语修饰全句)
比较:比较介词短语作状语与副词作状语的区别:
standon thehill(站在山上)(介词短语修饰动词)
standthere(站在那儿)(副词修饰动词)
(3)介词短语作表语
He is indanger.(他处于危险之中。)
We are against/foryou.(我们反对/支持你。)
The car is in front ofthehouse.(汽车在房子前面。)
(4)介词短语作宾语补足语
Make yourself athome.(随意一些,就和在你自己家一样。)
We made Brian out ofdanger.(我们使布莱恩脱离了危险。)
in 在(上午、下午):
(1) 在上午、 下午、 晚上。如:in the morning, in the afternoon
(2) 在年、 月、 季节前。如:in 2008, in August, in summer
on 在(某日):
(3) 用在某一天(上、 下午),星期,日期前。如:on the 5th of May, on Sunday,
on Monday morning
(4) 以 Day 结尾的节日前。如:on Children's Day, on New Year's Day
at 在… (时刻):
(5) 在某个时刻前。如:at seven o'clock
(6) 在传统节日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas
(7) 在 night/noon/dawn/daybreak 前(所指的时间小于天)。
【练习】
1. She works in the day and has a rest ___ night.
2. Gao Shan gets up ___ 6:00 ___ the morning.
3. We don't have classes ___ Sunday morning.
4. What do you often do ___ Saturday?
5. He got a gift ___ Children's Day.
6. Children get gifts ___ Christmas(圣诞节) and ___ their birthdays.
【知识拓展 1】固定搭配
at once(立刻, 马上), at weekends(在周末) , at night(在夜晚),on time 按 时, in time 准时
【知识拓展 2】其他时间介词
about 大约..., after 在…以后, before 在…以前, for 有…(之久), from
从…(时)起, past 过了…(时), to 到(下一时刻)
【练习】
1. The supermarket is open ___ 9:00 a.m. ___ 9:00 p.m..
2. ___ weekends, when do you get up?
3. He will come ___ two hours.
(扩展:在一段时间之后。一般情况下, 用于将来时, 意为“在……以后”。)
at 用在时刻前, 亦与正午、 午夜连,
黎明、 终止和开端, at 与之紧接着相伴。
周月季年长时间, in 须放在其前面,
泛指一晌和傍晚, 也要放在 in 后边。
on 指特定某一天, 日 期、 星期和节日前
某天上下和夜晚, 依然要在 on 后站。
今明昨天前后天, 上下这那每之前,
at、 in、 on 都不用, 此乃习惯记心间。
before 表示 “在⋯ ⋯ 之前 ” 。
例句:
You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手
after 表示 “在⋯ ⋯ 之后 ” 。
例句:
They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。
from 作时间介词含有 “从⋯ ⋯ 开始 ”的意思, 常和 to 连用, 组 成 “ from ⋯ to ⋯的”结构, 表示 “ 从 ⋯ ⋯ 到⋯ ⋯ ”的意思。例句:
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从周一到周五上学。
考点
1.【贵州黔南州】
There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.
A. atB. in
C. forD. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;年代、月份、季节前;for后跟一段时间;on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上,应用on。故选D。
2.【海南省】
Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A. in B. atC. to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点;at后接小地点;to到。固定搭配:arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点,空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点,故选B。
3.【河北省】
When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station.
A. atB. to
C. onD. off
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。
4.【黑龙江绥化】
—What time is it?
—It's half ______ seven.
A. pastB. toC. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过;to到;at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。
5.【江苏省淮安市】
When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends.
A. forB. in
C. withD. on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当你有乐趣的时候,你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;with和;on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.,此处用介词with。故选C。
6.【南通市】
My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021.
A. in B. on
C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在(年份、月份、季节前);on在(日期前);at在(年龄前);for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知,summer表示“季节”,此处使用in,表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。
7.【2020•盐城市】
Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt.
A. atB. on
C. inD. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在,后面跟小地点;on在……上;in在,后面跟大地点,表示空间或范围;with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知,中国是大地点,故选C。
8.【扬州市】
Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people.
A. over B. among
C. between D. about
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面;among在三者或以上中;between在二者中;about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中,用介词among。故选B。
9.【镇江市】
China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020.
A. at B. in
C. to D. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。
10.【徐州市】
I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday.
A. in B. at
C. byD. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过,靠;on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”,用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道;by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。
11.【江西省】
We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020.
A. onB. in
C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日;in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份;at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日;for为了,因为。根据其后所加时间可知,是具体的日期,所以应用on。故选A。
12.【铁岭葫芦岛】
Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous.
A. through B. over
C. into D. across
【答案】D
【解析】句意:过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越,横穿,强调在物体内部穿过;over在……上方,强调在物体上方;into进入;across穿过,强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知,过马路时不要使用手机,故应用介词across,即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。
13.【青海省】
Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice.
A. atB. inC. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……;in在……里;with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着 天然柠檬汁一起享用,用with符合题意。故选C。
14.【青海省】
—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.
—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____.
A. on the radio
B. in the end
C. on the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦,是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中;in the end终于,最后;on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽,可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生,即“在路上”。故选C。
15.【青岛市】
You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with
C. without D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在没有告知你父母的情况下,你最好不要放学以后闲逛,他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过;with有;without没有;after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你,由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词,表示“没有告知父母”,用without符合题意。故选C。
16.【山西省】
As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____.
A. on show
B. on sale
C. on land
【答案】A
【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览;on sale减价出售;on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知,空处是介词短语作后置定语用;根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知,此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。
17.【云南省】
In the last few months the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts(主播).
A. forB. at
C. inD. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在过去 几个月里,老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了;at在;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据语境可知,老师在网上以主播的形式授课,on the Internet在网上,固定搭配。故选D。
18.【昆明市】
My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A. asB. for
C. ofD. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去,它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为;for因为;of……的;by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”,for后接出名的原因;be famous as意为“作为……而出名”,as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因,所以空格处填介词for,故选B。
19.【福建省】
The Chinese survey team remeasured(重新测量)Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020.
A.inB.onC.at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:2020年5月27日,中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份、季节前;on在具体某一天;at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天,应用on。故选B。
20.【上海市】
Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active____class.
A.inB.by
C.withD.from
【答案】A
【解析】句意:史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by……被;with带有……;from来自……;根据语境可知此处指在课堂上,英语的表达为in class;故选A。
21.【黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】
Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.
A. toB. withC. of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过,我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……,表动作的方向;with和……一起,表伴随;of……的,表所属;下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折,推断空格指加牛奶的茶;故选B。
22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】
The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years.
A.byB.for
C.onD.though
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被;for为了;on在上面;though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时,for接时间段,10年是个时间段。故选B。
23.【四川攀枝花】
—Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.
—It's my pleasure.
A.withB.of
C.forD.to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——辛迪,你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。
考查介词。with有;of……的;for为了;to朝,向;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型,英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.,在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词,如果形容词修饰sth.就用for,而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of,本题中的形容词nice是修饰you,所以应该用介词of,故选B。
24.【天津市】
It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you.
A.withB.at
C.inD.from
【答案】A
【解析】句意:要下雨了,你带把伞。考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在……里面;from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随,用介词with。故选A。
25.【湖北省黄石市】
More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike.
A.inB.with
C.onD.by
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和……一起;on在……上面;by通过……方式。根据句意可知,这里表示乘坐交通工具,in和on后跟交通工具时,都应有冠词或限定词;by后不用,故选D。
26.【湖北省十堰市】
—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.
—You should get up early.
A.ofB.to
C.atD.without
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。
考查介词辨析。of……的;to到;at在;without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知,我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。
27.【鄂州市】
Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden.
A. in publicB. in person
C. in silenceD. in fact
【答案】B
【解析】句意:虽然这个人已经80多岁了,但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。
考查介词短语。in public公开地,当众;in person亲自;in silence沉默地;in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了,句子前后是让步关系,由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜,用in person符合题意。故选B。
28.【武汉市】
— Which is your uncle?
—The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie.
A. onB. with
C. forD. in
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哪一个是你的叔叔?——那个高大男人,穿着西装打着领带,很精神。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;with伴随;for为了;in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物,结合所给选项,只有介词in后面可以接衣物,表示“穿着……”,所以空格处填in。故选D。
29.【咸宁市】
—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes.
A. onB. in
C. forD. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短语;根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。
30.【宜昌市】
—Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A. for B. in
C. since D. during
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。
考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;since自……以来;during在……期间;根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知,这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”,所以应该用介词since,故选C。
31.【长沙市】
A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
A. at B. on C. in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:2020年5月27日,一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰,这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点;on表示在具体的某一天;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天,应用介词on。故选B。
32.【湘西土家族苗族自治州】
Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road.
A. ofB. onC. in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看,那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于;on关于;in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”,此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。
33.【郴州市】
I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.
A. atB. inC. on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我一个月之后将去高中,我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点;in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后;on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。
34.【湖南省邵阳市】
—How do you study for a test, Annie?
—I study ______working with a group.
A.byB.withC.in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——安妮,你是怎么为考试而学习的?——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过,表示方式;with和…在一起,用;in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知,这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习;用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by,意思是“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。
35.【江苏泰州市】
— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
— A dream can’t come true _____ hard work.
A. byB. across
C. overD. without
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。 ——不努力,梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借;across从……一边到另一边;over在……上面;without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知,此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。
36.【铁岭葫芦岛】
—Sorry, I didn't do a good job.
—Never mind.____ , you've tried your best.
A. As forB. In total
C. In that caseD. After all
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——很抱歉,我没有做好工作。——不要紧,毕竟,你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于;in total总共;in that case在那种情况下;after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方,根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟,你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。
37.【山西省】
—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything.
A. After all
B. As a result
C. In the same way
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心,只要尽你最大努力。毕竟,成绩不是一切。
考查短语。after all毕竟;as a result结果;in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。
38.【内蒙古包头市】
—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.
—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us.
A.with B.about
C.throughD.away
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你好,我是约翰•史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的,这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;about关于;大约;through通过;穿过;away离开。根据句意可知,这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”,故选A。
39.【广东深圳】
— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.
— That’s what a friend should do.
A.in fear
B.in difficulty
C.in surprise
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——当我有困难的时候,你总是在我身边。 ——这是朋友应该做的。
考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕;in difficulty有困难、处于困境中;in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”,in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。
热身
一、请同学们划出下列句子中的介词短语:
1.The girl under the tree is John's sister.
2.The girl will be back in two hours.
3.Our English teacher is from America.
4.I found Tom in the garden.
二、用介词on,at,in填空:
1.We went to the village __ Sunday morning.
2.The game starts __ four o'clock.
3.Kate often goes to the cinema __ Saturdays.
4.I do my homework __ the evening.
5.I was born __ November,1980.
6.Christmas is __ 25th December.
7.He said he'd liek to continue our conversation __ lunch.
(答案请观看视频。)
一、用介词at,in,on填空。
1.My birthday is ___ July.
2. ___ Saturday,we went shopping. we had a meal ___ the evening and went dancing ___ night.
3.I usually see her ___ 10:30 am ___ Tuesday morning.
4.My parents were married ___ 1968.They met ___ New Year’s Day and the wedding was ___ 15th April.
5.We always go skating ___ winter.
6.I play tennis10 o'clock ___ the morning.
7.I usually go to bed early, but ___ that evening I got up late. There were a lot of strange noises ___ night, and I couldn't sleep.
8.My mother bought meat ___ Saturday.
9.Keith's father was born ___ 1922 and he died ___ 1986.
10.My son was born ___ 24th November.He was born ___ night and it was very cold because it was ___ winter.
二、阅读下列对话,用in,at,on,from填空。
Tony: Betty, what are our lessons ___ Monday?
Betty:We have Chinese ___ eight o’clock and science ___ five to nine. ___ twenty past ten we have IT. Then we have maths. Do you like maths, Tony?
Tony:Yes, I do. But it’s difficult! I like the lessons ___ Monday afternoon:English and art.What lessons do we have ___ Friday?
Betty: We have English, Chinese, PE and geography.
Tony: And ___ the afternoon? Do we have maths?
Betty: No,we don’t. We have art and history, but we don’t have maths. I love history and I’m good at it. It’s my favourite subject because it’s very interesting.
Tony: My favourite subject is Chinese. I can talk with my Chinese friends.
三、用时间介词in, at或者on来补全下列句子。
My school day
四、对下列句子划线部分提问。
1.She came to this city in 1980,
2.I will be back in a month.
3.Jack was born on May 10th,2009.
4.My mother goes to school at seven.
5.You can see many stars in the sky at night.
6.At the age of twenty,I began to teach English at this school.
五、选择填空。
1. Children get gifts ___ Christmas and ___ their birthdays.
A.on; at B. at; on C.on; in D. in; on
2.----There is nothing ___ tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-----No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A.on B. in C. out D. up
3. A lot of students in our school were born ___ March, 1981.
A.in B. at C. on D. since
4. He suddenly returned ___ a rainy night.
A.on B. at C. in D. during
5. My grandfather was born ___ Oct. 10, 1935.
A.on B. in C. at D. of
6. The train is starting ___ five minutes.
A.in B. at C. for D.still
7. Mike does his exercises ___ seven ___ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
8. Children wake up very early ___ the morning of Christmas Day.
A.in B. on C. for D. at
9. ___ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A.In B. On C. At D. For
10.It happened to be very cold ___ the morning of our sports meeting.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A.on B. / C. at D. in
12. He went to Shanghai ___ September 3, 1991 and came back ___ a cold morning last year.
A.in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
13.Lucy was born ___ the night of May 12, 1984.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
14.Mrs Brown came to China ___ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to D. in
15. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.
A.On B. In C. On D. At
16. Ann moved ___ Hangzhou ___ September, 1992.
A./; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
17. They started off ___ an autumn afternoon.
A.during B. at C. in D. on
18. He often goes ___ school ___ six thirty ___ the morning.
A.for; to; in B. to; at; in
C. to; for; at D.for; at; to
19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at
C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
20.The English teacher told me to get there ___ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
---参考答案---
一、1.in 2,On,in,at 3.at,on 4.in,on,on 5.in 6.in 7.on,at 8.on 9.in,in 10.on,at,in
二、on,at,from,At,on,on,in
三、on,on,at,atm,at,in, At,in, at,in, at,in, at, In, at
四、1.When did she come to this city?
2.How soon will you be back?
3.When was Jack born?
4.What time/ When does your mother go to school?
5.When can you see many stars in the sky?
6.When did you begin to teach English at this school?
五、1-5 BAAAA 6-10 ABBBB
11-15 BCADA 16-20 BDBDB
一、选择填空
1.Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays.
A. between B. for C. on D. in
2. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ________ her teachers.
A. during B. through C. from D. for
3. Chinese always eat ________ chopsticks at a young age because it is a tradition of China.
A. against B. with C. over D. by
4. —I made mistakes. What should I do?
—You should try to solve the problems by yourself________ escaping from them.
A. instead of B. ahead of
C. apart from D. more than
5. —Shall I help you go ________ the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. under B. across C. over D. above
二、单词填空
1.A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma o________ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
2.Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active i________ class.
3.I usually improve my spoken English b________ practicing conversations with my foreign friends.
4.The highspeed train b________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now, and it's very convenient for us.
5.The earth is the only home f________ us. Green hills and clean water are the true treasure.
三、语法填空
A. 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
1. When are you arriving? I'll pick you up ________ the station.
2. To live a lowcarbon life, we should turn ________ the lights when we leave the room.
3. More and more students are willing to do volunteer work ________ summer vacations.
4. I always go ________ school by bike or by bus. What about you?
5. You shouldn't go to school________ an empty stomach. It's not good for your health.
6. Mary started to play the guitar at the age ________six. And she has won many prizes.
7. He always helps the homeless and he knows more ________ how to care for others.
8. ________ students, we should often go to the museum to get more knowledge from the things on show.
9. Our teacher puts his whole heart ________ finding ways to improve our study ability.
10. Don't worry and just do what you want to do. I am always ________ you and give you support.
B. 微语篇提能(介词专项)
Do you know how to improve our English?
参考答案
一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
二、1. on 2. in 3. by 4. between 5. for
三、A. 1. at 2. off 3. during 4. to 5. with 6. of
7. about 8. As 9. into 10. behind
B. 1. of 2. with 3. for 4. in 5. on 6. about 7. without
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