2026年4月高等教育自学考试 英语(专升本)试题
课程代码:13000
标准答案与详细解析
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
1. 标准答案:A
解析:根据文章第一段第一句"Australia was a country I always wanted to visit."可知,作者一直渴望访问澳大利亚,因此该句提供的是正确信息。
2. 标准答案:C
解析:文章第一段提到"I had some friends studying there",说明作者在澳大利亚有朋友,但没有提到在访问期间结交了新朋友,因此文中没有提及相关信息。
3. 标准答案:B
解析:根据文章第二段"I spent 10 hours flying from London to Hong Kong, then a further 8 hours to Sydney"可知,飞行时间总共是18小时,不是20多小时,因此该句提供的是错误信息。
4. 标准答案:A
解析:根据文章第二段最后一句"The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to keep me entertained."可知,作者通过看电影来打发飞行时间,因此该句提供的是正确信息。
5. 标准答案:C
解析:文章第三段提到"It also took me a while to get used to the time difference.",但没有提到作者因为时差感到非常疲惫,因此文中没有提及相关信息。
6. 标准答案:B
解析:根据文章第四段"It is full of views and wildlife you would not find anywhere else in the world."可知,考拉是澳大利亚特有的动物,不是在世界许多地方都能找到,因此该句提供的是错误信息。
7. 标准答案:A
解析:根据文章第四段最后一句"They can sleep for up to 22 hours a day to save energy!"可知,考拉每天可以睡22小时,大部分时间都在睡觉,因此该句提供的是正确信息。
8. 标准答案:C
解析:文章提到了考拉每天睡22小时,但没有提到考拉主要以树叶为食,因此文中没有提及相关信息。
9. 标准答案:B
解析:根据文章第五段"We were allowed to feed and touch them."可知,游客可以喂食和触摸袋鼠,不是被要求与袋鼠保持距离,因此该句提供的是错误信息。
10. 标准答案:A
解析:根据文章最后一段"I loved visiting Australia, from the mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks to the long white sandy beaches."可知,作者喜欢澳大利亚的沙滩,因此该句提供的是正确信息。
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
11. 标准答案:D
解析:根据文章第一段最后一句"A vegan diet is one that contains no animal products. That means no meat, no milk, no eggs, etc."可知,纯素饮食不含动物产品。
12. 标准答案:A
解析:根据文章第二段"As I was surfing videos on the Internet, I came across a woman called Freelee."可知,作者是通过网络视频了解到纯素生活方式的。
13. 标准答案:B
解析:"pique"在这里的意思是"引起、激发",与"arouse"同义。"pique my interest"意为"引起我的兴趣"。
14. 标准答案:A
解析:根据文章第四段"While veganism is often associated with physical weakness, that is certainly not the case for me."以及第五段"Personally, eating this way has given me a much more positive outlook on life."可知,作者认为她的纯素饮食是健康的。
15. 标准答案:D
解析:根据文章第五段"Kristina was bitten by a deadly spider... Yet she made a full and speedy recovery."可知,提到Kristina是因为她被蜘蛛咬伤后迅速康复。
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
Task 1
16. 标准答案:F
解析:第一段主要讲的是瓶装水销量不断增长的情况。"Over the last 15 years, more and more people in the US have been drinking bottled water. There is no sign of slowing down."
17. 标准答案:A
解析:第二段主要讲的是瓶装水的使用会加剧干旱问题。"Using this water can make droughts more serious."
18. 标准答案:E
解析:第三段主要讲的是瓶装水的生产和运输造成浪费和污染。"This wastes a lot of water. Also transporting the bottled water to stores burns fuel and creates pollution."
19. 标准答案:B
解析:第四段主要讲的是瓶装水中的有害成分,以及自来水实际上更健康。"Sometimes chemicals or bacteria get into bottled water... Bottled water may lack fluoride which helps protect our teeth."
20. 标准答案:C
解析:第五段主要讲的是需要改善自来水的形象。"Obviously, more people need to know that tap water is safer and healthier."
Task 2
21. 标准答案:F
解析:根据第一段"It is true even in cities where it is safe to drink tap water."可知,尽管自来水是安全的,城市居民还是更喜欢瓶装水。
22. 标准答案:E
解析:根据第二段"When companies take glacier water, they take it from areas that need it."可知,从冰川取水对干旱问题没有帮助。
23. 标准答案:C
解析:根据第三段"Also transporting the bottled water to stores burns fuel and creates pollution."可知,瓶装水的运输对环境有害。
24. 标准答案:D
解析:根据第四段"Actually, tap water is often healthier than bottled water."可知,与瓶装水相比,自来水带来更多健康益处。
25. 标准答案:B
解析:根据第五段"Obviously, more people need to know that tap water is safer and healthier."可知,人们需要改变对自来水的态度。
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
26. 标准答案:D
解析:根据前一句"Every year hundreds of species of birds take long trips."和后一句"In the fall, they fly to warmer climates..."可知,这里应该是说鸟类从一个家飞到另一个家数千英里。
27. 标准答案:A
解析:根据前一句"In the 1800s, scientists started putting bands around birds' legs."和后一句"When people found the banded birds, they contacted the person named on the band..."可知,这里应该是说脚环包含姓名和地址。
28. 标准答案:F
解析:根据前一句"They also use new ways of tracking birds such as airplanes, computers, and satellites."可知,这里应该是说这些新方法回答了许多关于鸟类如何导航的问题。
29. 标准答案:E
解析:根据前一句"Young birds follow their parents."可知,这里应该是说它们学习年长的大雁之前走过的路线。
30. 标准答案:B
解析:根据后一句"Chemicals in their brains allow them to sense the magnetic field and travel in the right direction."可知,这里应该是说鸟类也利用地球磁场来导航。
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
31. 标准答案:E
解析:根据后文"has a population of only about 10,000 people"可知,这两个都是小社区,所以选small。
32. 标准答案:A
解析:consist of是固定搭配,意为"由...组成",这里是说大学城由大约11000名当地居民组成。
33. 标准答案:C
解析:attend classes是固定搭配,意为"上课",这里是说当大学生上课时,人口增加到15000人。
34. 标准答案:B
解析:mainly意为"主要地",这里是说Gridlock被农田包围,主要种植玉米和豆类。
35. 标准答案:F
解析:in the center of是固定搭配,意为"在...中心",这里是说Subnormal位于养猪养牛的农田中心。
36. 标准答案:I
解析:raise pigs and cattle意为"养猪和牛",raise在这里是"饲养"的意思。
37. 标准答案:K
解析:be home to是固定搭配,意为"是...的所在地",这里是说Gridlock是Neutron College的所在地。
38. 标准答案:L
解析:in the same way是固定搭配,意为"同样地",这里是说同样地,Subnormal也有Quark College的美丽校园。
39. 标准答案:H
解析:beautiful campus意为"美丽的校园",这里是说Subnormal拥有Quark College美丽的校园。
40. 标准答案:J
解析:be well known for是固定搭配,意为"以...闻名",这里是说该学院以其农业工程系而闻名。
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)
41. 标准答案:accompanies
解析:主语是It,第三人称单数,一般现在时,所以用accompanies。
42. 标准答案:phones
解析:smart phone是可数名词,这里用复数形式phones表示一类事物。
43. 标准答案:changing
解析:前面有is,这里用现在进行时,所以用changing。
44. 标准答案:easily
解析:这里需要副词修饰动词短语take part in,所以用easily。
45. 标准答案:suggesting
解析:by是介词,后面接动名词形式,所以用suggesting。
46. 标准答案:important
解析:这里需要形容词修饰名词part,所以用importance的形容词形式important。
47. 标准答案:helpful
解析:这里需要形容词作表语,所以用help的形容词形式helpful。
48. 标准答案:users
解析:user是可数名词,这里用复数形式users表示一类人。
49. 标准答案:information
解析:relevant后面接名词,inform的名词形式是information,意为"信息"。
50. 标准答案:faced
解析:be faced with是固定搭配,意为"面临",所以用faced。
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)
51. 参考范文:
Safe Journey
Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences in life, but safety should always come first. A safe journey not only ensures our physical well-being but also allows us to fully enjoy the beauty of the trip.
During the journey, we should pay special attention to several important matters. First, we should always keep our personal belongings safe, especially valuable items like wallets, passports and electronic devices. It's better to carry them in a secure bag that stays close to our body. Second, we should be aware of our surroundings at all times, especially in crowded places or unfamiliar areas. Avoid walking alone at night in unknown neighborhoods. Third, we should follow traffic rules strictly, whether we are driving or walking as pedestrians. Fourth, we should keep in touch with family or friends, letting them know our whereabouts regularly.
In conclusion, safety is the foundation of a pleasant journey. By taking these simple precautions, we can ensure that our travels are not only enjoyable but also safe.
