中考英语选词填空专题突破（第25期）
张萍：我在老挝教中文
资源提供：冷水江市初中英语名师工作室石丹
温馨提示
做选词填空，请牢记大四步核心方法：
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨，杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性，提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文，核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文
真题呈现
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
adapt, volunteer, difficult, fluent, curious, private, develop, strengthen, provide, communication |
In Luang Prabang, a world heritage city in Laos, there is a school where kids hope to study in China.
Zhang Ping, a post-graduate student, came to Laos as a Chinese 1. ________in 2025. At first, it was 2. ________ for her to live there. There were many bugs and she even cried on the phone to her mother. Slowly, she 3. ________to the quiet and gentle life of the old city.
Teaching brought more challenges. School conditions were limited and she had to teach only on the blackboard. It was hard for her to have 4. ________daily talk with locals, because she knew little Lao. She tried English but found students were weak in it too. Luckily, students’ kindness and 5. ________about China helped her out.
The school Zhang Ping works in is a 6. ________one. It was built to 7. ________schooling for local Chinese families. From only 80 students in 2017, it has grown to over 530 now. More local students choose to learn Chinese, as it can help them get good jobs.
This year marks the 65th anniversary of China-Laos diplomatic ties. The China-Laos Railway has greatly 8. ________the connection between the two countries. China offers lots of support to Laos in education and trade. With help from Chinese offices, the school keeps 9. ________and gets more books and money.
As a language bridge, Zhang Ping believes good 10. ________and cooperation make the world a global village.
答案解析（小四步法逐空精讲）
第1空
原句：came to Laos as a Chinese 1.____
四步解析：
①判成分：冠词+形容词后接单数名词，作as的表语
②定词性：需填可数名词单数
③选词义：volunteer（志愿者）符合“中文教育志愿者”语境
④变形：无需变形，原形 volunteer
答案：volunteer
第2空
原句：it was 2.____ for her to live there
四步解析：
①判成分：固定句型 It was + adj. + for sb. to do，作表语
②定词性：需填形容词
③选词义：difficult（困难的）贴合初到老挝生活不适应
④变形：无需变形，原形 difficult
答案：difficult
第3空
原句：Slowly, she 3.____ to the quiet and gentle life
四步解析：
①判成分：主语+谓语动词，全文讲述过去经历，作一般过去时谓语
②定词性：需填动词过去式
③选词义：adapt 搭配 adapt to 适应生活
④变形：规则变化 → adapted
答案：adapted
第4空
原句：have 4.____ daily talk with locals
四步解析：
①判成分：修饰名词daily talk，作定语
②定词性：需填形容词
③选词义：fluent 流利的，fluent daily talk日常流利交流
④变形：无需变形，原形 fluent
答案：fluent
第5空
原句：students’kindness and 5.____ about China
四步解析：
①判成分：and 连接并列名词，与kindness并列，作主语
②定词性：需填名词
③选词义：curious（好奇的）转为名词curiosity 好奇心
④变形：形容词变名词 → curiosity
答案：curiosity
第6空
原句：The school... is a 6.____ one
四步解析：
①判成分：冠词后修饰代词one（指代school），作定语
②定词性：需填形容词
③选词义：private 私立的，private school私立学校
④变形：无需变形，原形 private
答案：private
第7空
原句：was built to 7.____ schooling for local Chinese families
四步解析：
①判成分：不定式to do 表目的，填动词原形
②定词性：需填动词原形
③选词义：provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
④变形：无需变形，原形 provide
答案：provide
第8空
原句：has greatly 8.____ the connection
四步解析：
①判成分：现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词
②定词性：需填动词过去分词
③选词义：strengthen 加强，加强两国联系
④变形：规则过去分词 → strengthened
答案：strengthened
第9空
原句：the school keeps 9.____
四步解析：
①判成分：固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事
②定词性：需填动名词
③选词义：develop 发展，学校不断发展壮大
④变形：变动名词 → developing
答案：developing
第10空
原句：good 10.____ and cooperation
四步解析：
①判成分：and 并列cooperation（名词），并列作主语
②定词性：需填不可数名词
③选词义：communication 交流，沟通与合作
④变形：无需变形，原形 communication
答案：communication
参考答案汇总
1.volunteer 2. difficult 3. adapted 4. fluent 5. curiosity
6. private 7. provide 8. strengthened 9. developing 10. communication
教师寄语
中老文化交流是当下时代热点，也是中考英语常考话题。这类人文题材贴近生活、紧扣时政，更侧重考查同学们的语境理解、语法分析和词汇变形运用能力。
做选词填空切记不要急于填空，先通读把握全文脉络，再逐空按步骤分析，最后通读复查，每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习，熟练掌握解题方法，轻松突破选词填空题型！
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着，感受着；走着，快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking, happy.
编辑: 康娟
初审: 康娟
复审: 梁旎
终审: 杨丽琼
