这份是2012–2025 新高考全国Ⅰ卷14套真题里最常考、最容易丢分的高频短语，已经分类整理好，直接可打印、可上课讲。
一、真题中出现的所有短语
动词短语
pick up 捡起；学会；接人；好转
take up 占据；开始从事；继续
give up 放弃
put off 推迟
turn out 结果是；证明是
carry out 执行；实施
come up with 提出；想出
make up 组成；编造；化妆
make sense 有意义；讲得通
make a difference 起作用；有影响
make it 成功；及时赶到
go through 经历；经受；浏览
get through 通过；接通电话；度过
look forward to 期待；盼望
pay attention to 注意
take part in 参加
take charge of 负责；掌管
deal with 处理；对付；涉及
meet with 遭遇；遇到；会晤
refer to 提及；参考；指的是
put forward 提出
set up 建立；设立
take place 发生
lead to 导致；通向
result in 导致
result from 由…… 引起
look into 调查
care about 关心；在乎
care for 照顾；喜欢
give away 赠送；泄露
give out 分发；用完；发出
put up with 忍受
hold on 坚持；等一下
hold back 阻止；抑制
break out 爆发
break down 出故障；分解；崩溃
come up 被提出；走近
cut in 插嘴；超车
stick to 坚持
devote…to… 奉献；致力于
介词 / 连词短语
because of 因为
thanks to 多亏；由于
instead of 代替；而不是
in spite of 尽管
as a result 结果
as for 至于
in charge of 负责
in favor of 支持
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
as soon as 一…… 就……
even if/though 即使
as long as 只要
so that 为了；以便
so…that… 如此…… 以至于……
二、六大从句
（一）定语从句
I remember the day when I first came to school.
我记得我第一次上学的那一天。
The man who/that helped me is a doctor.
帮助我的那个人是一名医生。
The book which/that you bought is very useful.
你买的那本书非常有用。
This is the city where I was born.
这就是我出生的城市。
The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
She is the girl whom you are looking for.
她就是你在找的那个女孩。
All that can be done has been done.
所有能做的都已经做完了。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
The boy whose father is a teacher is my friend.
那个爸爸是老师的男孩是我的朋友。
The meeting, which was held in Beijing, was a success.
在北京举行的那次会议很成功。
（二）状语从句
时间状语从句
When I arrived, he had left.
当我到达时，他已经离开了。
While I was reading, he came in.
我正在看书时，他进来了。
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
我一到家，天就开始下雨。
I didn’t go to bed until he came back.
直到他回来，我才去睡觉。
原因状语从句
Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
因为生病了，他没去上学。
Since everyone is here, let’s begin.
既然大家都到了，我们开始吧。
As it rained heavily, we stayed at home.
由于雨下得很大，我们待在家里。
条件状语从句
If you work hard, you will succeed.
如果你努力，你就会成功。
As long as you don’t lose heart, you will make it.
只要你不灰心，你就能做到。
让步状语从句
Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot.
虽然他年轻，但他懂得很多。
Even if I fail, I will never give up.
即使我失败了，我也决不放弃。
目的状语从句
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
他起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公交车。
结果状语从句
It is so interesting that I read it twice.
它如此有趣，以至于我读了两遍。
He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.
他是如此好的一个男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
（三）宾语从句
I think that you are right.
我认为你是对的。
I don’t know if/whether he will come.
我不知道他是否会来。
She asked what I was doing.
她问我在做什么。
Can you tell me where he lives?
你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？
I don’t understand why he did it.
我不明白他为什么这么做。
I remember who helped me.
我记得是谁帮助了我。
He said that he would come.
他说他会来。
I believe that he is honest.
我相信他是诚实的。
（四）主语从句
What he said is true.
他说的话是真的。
That light travels fast is known to all.
光传播得很快，这是众所周知的。
It is important that we should learn English.
我们学习英语是很重要的。
It remains a secret how he did it.
他是如何做到的，至今仍是个秘密。
It is unclear whether he will attend the meeting.
他是否会参加会议还不清楚。
（五）表语从句
This is what I want.
这就是我想要的。
The problem is that we have no time.
问题是我们没有时间。
That is why he was late.
那就是他迟到的原因。
My idea is that we should go there at once.
我的想法是我们应该立刻去那里。
It seems that he is lying.
他似乎在撒谎。
（六）同位语从句
The news that our team won is true.
我们队赢了的消息是真的。
I have no idea where he has gone.
我不知道他去哪里了。
The fact that he failed surprised us.
他失败了这个事实让我们很惊讶。
He made a promise that he would help me.
他承诺会帮助我。
There is no doubt that he is right.
毫无疑问，他是对的。
